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Takashi Iwai bc55cfd571 ALSA: pcm: Fix potential AB/BA lock with buffer_mutex and mmap_lock 
syzbot caught a potential deadlock between the PCM
runtime->buffer_mutex and the mm->mmap_lock.  It was brought by the
recent fix to cover the racy read/write and other ioctls, and in that
commit, I overlooked a (hopefully only) corner case that may take the
revert lock, namely, the OSS mmap.  The OSS mmap operation
exceptionally allows to re-configure the parameters inside the OSS
mmap syscall, where mm->mmap_mutex is already held.  Meanwhile, the
copy_from/to_user calls at read/write operations also take the
mm->mmap_lock internally, hence it may lead to a AB/BA deadlock.

A similar problem was already seen in the past and we fixed it with a
refcount (in commit b248371628).  The former fix covered only the
call paths with OSS read/write and OSS ioctls, while we need to cover
the concurrent access via both ALSA and OSS APIs now.

This patch addresses the problem above by replacing the buffer_mutex
lock in the read/write operations with a refcount similar as we've
used for OSS.  The new field, runtime->buffer_accessing, keeps the
number of concurrent read/write operations.  Unlike the former
buffer_mutex protection, this protects only around the
copy_from/to_user() calls; the other codes are basically protected by
the PCM stream lock.  The refcount can be a negative, meaning blocked
by the ioctls.  If a negative value is seen, the read/write aborts
with -EBUSY.  In the ioctl side, OTOH, they check this refcount, too,
and set to a negative value for blocking unless it's already being
accessed.

Reported-by: syzbot+6e5c88838328e99c7e1c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: dca947d4d2 ("ALSA: pcm: Fix races among concurrent read/write and buffer changes")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/000000000000381a0d05db622a81@google.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220330120903.4738-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
History 2022-03-30 14:29:49 +02:00
arch ASoC: Rename tlv320aic31xx-micbias.h as tlv320aic31xx.h 2022-01-24 13:31:52 +00:00
block bitmap patches for 5.17-rc1 2022-01-23 06:20:44 +02:00
certs certs: Fix build error when CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY is empty 2022-01-23 00:08:44 +09:00
crypto lib/crypto: add prompts back to crypto libraries 2022-01-18 13:03:55 +01:00
Documentation ALSA: hda/realtek: Add alc256-samsung-headphone fixup 2022-03-22 21:51:02 +01:00
drivers ASoC: Updates for v5.18 2022-03-21 16:19:21 +01:00
fs bitmap patches for 5.17-rc1 2022-01-23 06:20:44 +02:00
include ALSA: pcm: Fix potential AB/BA lock with buffer_mutex and mmap_lock 2022-03-30 14:29:49 +02:00
init lib/stackdepot: allow optional init and stack_table allocation by kvmalloc() 2022-01-22 08:33:37 +02:00
ipc proc: remove PDE_DATA() completely 2022-01-22 08:33:37 +02:00
kernel ftrace: Fix s390 breakage from sorting mcount tables 2022-01-23 08:07:02 +02:00
lib bitmap patches for 5.17-rc1 2022-01-23 06:20:44 +02:00
LICENSES LICENSES/LGPL-2.1: Add LGPL-2.1-or-later as valid identifiers 2021-12-16 14:33:10 +01:00
mm bitmap patches for 5.17-rc1 2022-01-23 06:20:44 +02:00
net bitmap patches for 5.17-rc1 2022-01-23 06:20:44 +02:00
samples Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew) 2022-01-20 10:41:01 +02:00
scripts Devicetree fixes for v5.17, take 1: 2022-01-22 09:52:17 +02:00
security fs.idmapped.v5.17 2022-01-11 14:26:55 -08:00
sound ALSA: pcm: Fix potential AB/BA lock with buffer_mutex and mmap_lock 2022-03-30 14:29:49 +02:00
tools kselftest: alsa: fix spelling mistake "desciptor" -> "descriptor" 2022-02-08 08:24:42 +01:00
usr usr/include/Makefile: add linux/nfc.h to the compile-test coverage 2022-01-22 21:48:45 +09:00
virt Generic: 2022-01-22 09:40:01 +02:00
.clang-format genirq/msi: Make interrupt allocation less convoluted 2021-12-16 22:22:20 +01:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Opt out of scripts/get_maintainer.pl 2019-05-16 10:53:40 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for dts files 2019-12-04 19:44:11 -08:00
.gitignore .gitignore: ignore only top-level modules.builtin 2021-05-02 00:43:35 +09:00
.mailmap Merge branch 'kvm-pi-raw-spinlock' into HEAD 2022-01-19 12:14:02 -05:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: Removing Ohad from remoteproc/rpmsg maintenance 2021-12-08 10:09:40 -07:00
Kbuild kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y 2020-02-04 01:53:07 +09:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS ASoC: Updates for v5.18 2022-03-21 16:19:21 +01:00
Makefile Linux 5.17-rc1 2022-01-23 10:12:53 +02:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

README 

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.