linux/include/drm
Simona Vetter 9bf4b69650 drm/gem: Fix race in drm_gem_handle_create_tail()
commit bd46cece51 upstream.

Object creation is a careful dance where we must guarantee that the
object is fully constructed before it is visible to other threads, and
GEM buffer objects are no difference.

Final publishing happens by calling drm_gem_handle_create(). After
that the only allowed thing to do is call drm_gem_object_put() because
a concurrent call to the GEM_CLOSE ioctl with a correctly guessed id
(which is trivial since we have a linear allocator) can already tear
down the object again.

Luckily most drivers get this right, the very few exceptions I've
pinged the relevant maintainers for. Unfortunately we also need
drm_gem_handle_create() when creating additional handles for an
already existing object (e.g. GETFB ioctl or the various bo import
ioctl), and hence we cannot have a drm_gem_handle_create_and_put() as
the only exported function to stop these issues from happening.

Now unfortunately the implementation of drm_gem_handle_create() isn't
living up to standards: It does correctly finishe object
initialization at the global level, and hence is safe against a
concurrent tear down. But it also sets up the file-private aspects of
the handle, and that part goes wrong: We fully register the object in
the drm_file.object_idr before calling drm_vma_node_allow() or
obj->funcs->open, which opens up races against concurrent removal of
that handle in drm_gem_handle_delete().

Fix this with the usual two-stage approach of first reserving the
handle id, and then only registering the object after we've completed
the file-private setup.

Jacek reported this with a testcase of concurrently calling GEM_CLOSE
on a freshly-created object (which also destroys the object), but it
should be possible to hit this with just additional handles created
through import or GETFB without completed destroying the underlying
object with the concurrent GEM_CLOSE ioctl calls.

Note that the close-side of this race was fixed in f6cd7daecf ("drm:
Release driver references to handle before making it available
again"), which means a cool 9 years have passed until someone noticed
that we need to make this symmetry or there's still gaps left :-/
Without the 2-stage close approach we'd still have a race, therefore
that's an integral part of this bugfix.

More importantly, this means we can have NULL pointers behind
allocated id in our drm_file.object_idr. We need to check for that
now:

- drm_gem_handle_delete() checks for ERR_OR_NULL already

- drm_gem.c:object_lookup() also chekcs for NULL

- drm_gem_release() should never be called if there's another thread
  still existing that could call into an IOCTL that creates a new
  handle, so cannot race. For paranoia I added a NULL check to
  drm_gem_object_release_handle() though.

- most drivers (etnaviv, i915, msm) are find because they use
  idr_find(), which maps both ENOENT and NULL to NULL.

- drivers using idr_for_each_entry() should also be fine, because
  idr_get_next does filter out NULL entries and continues the
  iteration.

- The same holds for drm_show_memory_stats().

v2: Use drm_WARN_ON (Thomas)

Reported-by: Jacek Lawrynowicz <jacek.lawrynowicz@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Jacek Lawrynowicz <jacek.lawrynowicz@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Jacek Lawrynowicz <jacek.lawrynowicz@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <maarten.lankhorst@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Maxime Ripard <mripard@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@gmail.com>
Cc: Simona Vetter <simona@ffwll.ch>
Signed-off-by: Simona Vetter <simona.vetter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Simona Vetter <simona.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20250707151814.603897-1-simona.vetter@ffwll.ch
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
History 2025-07-17 18:32:08 +02:00
..
bridge drm: bridge: dw_hdmi: Audio: Add General Parallel Audio (GPA) driver 2022-04-19 18:23:48 +02:00
display drm/dp_mst: Fix drm RAD print 2025-04-10 14:33:32 +02:00
i2c License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
ttm drm/ttm: Make sure the mapped tt pages are decrypted when needed 2024-12-14 19:54:54 +01:00
amd_asic_type.h drm/amdgpu: add new asic_type for IP discovery 2021-10-04 15:23:01 -04:00
drm_aperture.h drm/aperture: Remove primary argument 2023-08-30 16:10:57 +02:00
drm_atomic.h drm/atomic: clarify the rules around drm_atomic_state->allow_modeset 2025-06-04 14:40:18 +02:00
drm_atomic_helper.h drm: drm_atomic_helper: Add a new helper to deal with the writeback connector validation 2022-09-05 20:12:16 -01:00
drm_atomic_state_helper.h drm/bridge: Add a drm_bridge_state object 2020-01-31 16:00:21 +01:00
drm_atomic_uapi.h drm: handle kernel fences in drm_gem_plane_helper_prepare_fb v2 2022-05-02 09:01:51 +02:00
drm_audio_component.h ALSA: hda/i915 - fix list corruption with concurrent probes 2020-10-09 16:46:04 +02:00
drm_auth.h drm: clarify usage of drm leases 2021-07-29 09:12:01 +02:00
drm_blend.h drm: Add per-plane pixel blend mode property 2018-08-24 17:31:37 +01:00
drm_bridge.h drm/bridge: Fix typo in post_disable() description 2024-01-25 15:27:32 -08:00
drm_bridge_connector.h drm: Add helper to create a connector for a chain of bridges 2020-02-26 13:31:41 +02:00
drm_buddy.h drm/selftests: add drm buddy alloc range testcase 2022-02-23 10:44:43 +01:00
drm_cache.h LoongArch: Add writecombine support for drm 2022-06-03 20:09:27 +08:00
drm_client.h dma-buf-map: Rename to iosys-map 2022-02-07 16:35:35 -08:00
drm_color_mgmt.h drm: using mul_u32_u32() requires linux/math64.h 2024-02-05 20:13:00 +00:00
drm_connector.h drm/edid: add a quirk for two LG monitors to get them to work on 10bpc 2022-12-31 13:32:59 +01:00
drm_crtc.h drm/crtc: Introduce drmm_crtc_init_with_planes 2022-07-13 10:46:05 +02:00
drm_crtc_helper.h drm: Split out drm_probe_helper.h 2019-01-24 13:20:42 +01:00
drm_damage_helper.h drm/plane: Move drm_plane_enable_fb_damage_clips into core 2021-07-27 12:21:22 +02:00
drm_debugfs.h drm/debugfs: remove checks for return value of drm_debugfs functions. 2020-03-18 17:32:20 +01:00
drm_debugfs_crc.h drm/crc: Only report a single overflow when a CRC fd is opened 2018-07-06 14:57:03 +02:00
drm_device.h drm: Declare hashtable as legacy 2021-11-30 09:41:28 +01:00
drm_displayid.h drm/displayid: convert to drm_edid 2022-05-13 18:55:13 +03:00
drm_drv.h drm: Return error codes from struct drm_driver.gem_create_object 2021-12-02 11:12:39 +01:00
drm_edid.h drm/edid: Handle EDID 1.4 range descriptor h/vfreq offsets 2022-09-02 16:38:51 +03:00
drm_encoder.h drm/encoder: Introduce drmm_encoder_init 2022-07-13 10:46:05 +02:00
drm_encoder_slave.h drm: Remove linux/i2c.h from drm_crtc.h 2022-07-05 21:15:23 +03:00
drm_fb_dma_helper.h drm/gem: rename GEM CMA helpers to GEM DMA helpers 2022-08-03 18:31:49 +02:00
drm_fb_helper.h drm: Remove linux/fb.h from drm_crtc.h 2022-07-05 21:14:02 +03:00
drm_file.h drm/gem: Fix race in drm_gem_handle_create_tail() 2025-07-17 18:32:08 +02:00
drm_fixed.h drm: Fix drm_fixp2int_round() making it add 0.5 2024-03-26 18:21:00 -04:00
drm_flip_work.h drm/kms-helpers: Use recommened kerneldoc for struct member refs 2017-01-25 16:18:57 +01:00
drm_format_helper.h drm/format-helper: Add drm_fb_build_fourcc_list() helper 2022-09-12 09:15:49 +02:00
drm_fourcc.h drm/fourcc: Add drm_format_info.is_color_indexed flag 2022-07-09 15:00:08 +02:00
drm_framebuffer.h drm/fb: Improve drm_framebuffer.offsets documentation 2022-07-09 15:58:52 +02:00
drm_gem.h drm/msm/gem: Prevent blocking within shrinker loop 2023-03-22 13:33:39 +01:00
drm_gem_atomic_helper.h dma-buf-map: Rename to iosys-map 2022-02-07 16:35:35 -08:00
drm_gem_dma_helper.h drm/gem: rename struct drm_gem_dma_object.{paddr => dma_addr} 2022-08-03 18:32:27 +02:00
drm_gem_framebuffer_helper.h drm/gem: Ignore color planes that are unused by framebuffer format 2022-05-19 19:25:02 +02:00
drm_gem_shmem_helper.h drm: correct comments 2022-07-21 12:16:10 +02:00
drm_gem_ttm_helper.h dma-buf-map: Rename to iosys-map 2022-02-07 16:35:35 -08:00
drm_gem_vram_helper.h dma-buf-map: Rename to iosys-map 2022-02-07 16:35:35 -08:00
drm_ioctl.h drm: unexport drm_ioctl_permit 2021-08-13 17:50:48 +02:00
drm_lease.h treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 157 2019-05-30 11:26:37 -07:00
drm_legacy.h drm: Declare hashtable as legacy 2021-11-30 09:41:28 +01:00
drm_managed.h drm: fix drmm_mutex_init() 2023-05-30 14:03:20 +01:00
drm_mipi_dbi.h drm/probe-helper: Add drm_crtc_helper_mode_valid_fixed() 2022-09-12 09:14:26 +02:00
drm_mipi_dsi.h drm/mipi-dsi: Fix theoretical int overflow in mipi_dsi_dcs_write_seq() 2024-08-03 08:49:10 +02:00
drm_mm.h drm: Replace kernel.h with the necessary inclusions 2021-12-09 13:46:13 +01:00
drm_mode_config.h drm: remove allow_fb_modifiers 2022-01-31 21:45:24 +01:00
drm_mode_object.h drm/object: Add drm_object_property_get_default_value() function 2022-02-25 17:55:42 +01:00
drm_modes.h drm/modes: Add initializer macro DRM_MODE_INIT() 2022-09-12 09:14:59 +02:00
drm_modeset_helper.h drm: remove drmP.h from drm_modeset_helper.h 2019-02-07 21:48:34 +01:00
drm_modeset_helper_vtables.h drm/probe-helper: warn about negative .get_modes() 2024-04-03 15:19:36 +02:00
drm_modeset_lock.h drm/locking: fix drm_modeset_acquire_ctx kernel-doc 2022-01-20 14:41:25 +02:00
drm_module.h drm: Provide platform module-init macro 2022-01-19 18:40:18 +01:00
drm_of.h drm: of: Mark empty drm_of_get_data_lanes_count and drm_of_get_data_lanes_ep static 2022-06-12 16:07:05 +02:00
drm_panel.h drm/panel: drop DSC pps pointer 2022-09-18 09:38:06 -07:00
drm_pciids.h drm/radeon: change SPDX identifier to MIT 2018-10-15 16:16:12 -05:00
drm_plane.h drm/plane: Allocate planes with drm_universal_plane_alloc() 2022-09-20 09:41:06 +02:00
drm_plane_helper.h drm/plane-helper: Add the missing declaration of drm_atomic_state 2023-01-12 12:02:52 +01:00
drm_prime.h dma-buf-map: Rename to iosys-map 2022-02-07 16:35:35 -08:00
drm_print.h drm/printer: Allow NULL data in devcoredump printer 2024-10-17 15:21:46 +02:00
drm_privacy_screen_consumer.h drm/privacy-screen: Add notifier support (v2) 2021-10-14 13:12:25 +02:00
drm_privacy_screen_driver.h drm/privacy_screen: Add drvdata in drm_privacy_screen 2022-01-10 12:17:37 +01:00
drm_privacy_screen_machine.h drm/privacy-screen: Add X86 specific arch init code 2021-10-14 13:12:24 +02:00
drm_probe_helper.h drm/probe-helper: Add drm_crtc_helper_mode_valid_fixed() 2022-09-12 09:14:26 +02:00
drm_property.h drm: document drm_property_enum.value for bitfields 2021-07-26 10:08:22 +02:00
drm_rect.h drm/rect: Add DRM_RECT_INIT() macro 2022-06-27 13:45:48 +02:00
drm_self_refresh_helper.h drm/atomic: fix self-refresh helpers crtc state dereference 2019-11-06 13:00:21 -05:00
drm_simple_kms_helper.h drm/simple-kms: Support custom CRTC state 2021-08-08 20:14:08 +02:00
drm_syncobj.h drm/syncobj: add new drm_syncobj_add_point interface v4 2019-04-01 12:05:53 +02:00
drm_sysfs.h drm/sysfs: introduce drm_sysfs_connector_hotplug_event 2021-11-02 14:27:06 +01:00
drm_util.h drm: Move EXPORT_SYMBOL_FOR_TESTS_ONLY under a separate Kconfig 2019-11-07 21:22:15 +00:00
drm_utils.h drm: export drm_timeout_abs_to_jiffies 2019-03-07 12:00:30 -06:00
drm_vblank.h drm/vblank: Document drm_crtc_vblank_restore constraints 2021-02-10 12:38:55 +01:00
drm_vblank_work.h drm/vblank: Add vblank works 2020-07-16 18:16:31 -04:00
drm_vma_manager.h drm/drm_vma_manager: Add drm_vma_node_allow_once() 2023-02-01 08:34:42 +01:00
drm_writeback.h drm: introduce drm_writeback_connector_init_with_encoder() API 2022-05-02 02:12:59 +03:00
gma_drm.h treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 335 2019-06-05 17:37:06 +02:00
gpu_scheduler.h gpu/drm: Eliminate DRM_SCHED_PRIORITY_UNSET 2023-11-08 14:11:00 +01:00
gud.h drm/gud: Add GUD_PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB888 2021-10-04 12:06:14 +02:00
i915_component.h drm/i915/pxp: Define PXP component interface 2021-10-04 13:09:53 -04:00
i915_drm.h drm/i915: include uapi/drm/i915_drm.h directly where needed 2022-03-17 20:06:04 +02:00
i915_mei_hdcp_interface.h drm/display: Move HDCP helpers into display-helper module 2022-04-25 11:19:36 +02:00
i915_pciids.h drm/i915/dg2: Drop one PCI ID 2023-05-11 23:03:07 +09:00
i915_pxp_tee_interface.h drm/i915/pxp: Define PXP component interface 2021-10-04 13:09:53 -04:00
intel-gtt.h agp/intel: Rename intel-gtt symbols 2022-06-22 15:52:55 -07:00
intel_lpe_audio.h ALSA: x86: Register multiple PCM devices for the LPE audio card 2017-05-03 16:24:00 +03:00
spsc_queue.h drm/sched: Increment job count before swapping tail spsc queue 2025-07-17 18:32:08 +02:00
task_barrier.h drm: Add Reusable task barrier. 2019-12-18 16:09:12 -05:00