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Josua Mayer requested to have OF nodes for each lane, so that he
(and other board developers) can further describe electrical parameters
individually.
For this use case, we need a container node to apply the already
existing Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/transmit-amplitude.yaml,
plus whatever other schemas might get standardized for TX equalization
parameters, polarity inversion etc.
When lane OF nodes exist, these are also PHY providers ("phys" phandles
can point directly to them). Compare that to the existing binding, where
the PHY provider is the top-level SerDes node, and the second cell in
the "phys" phandle specifies the lane index.
The new binding format overlaps over the old one without interfering,
but there is a caveat:
Existing device trees, which already have "phys = <&serdes1 0>" cannot
be converted to "phys = <&serdes_1_lane_a>", because in doing so, we
would break compatibility with old kernels which don't understand how to
translate the latter phandle to a PHY.
The transition to the new phandle format can be performed only after a
reasonable amount of time has elapsed after this schema change and the
corresponding driver change have been backported to stable kernels.
However, the aforementioned transition is not strictly necessary, and
the "hybrid" description (where individual lanes have their own OF node,
but are not pointed to by the "phys" phandle) can remain for an
indefinite amount of time, even if a little inelegant.
For newly introduced device trees, where there are no compatibility
concerns with old kernels to speak of, it is strongly recommended to use
the "phys = <&serdes_1_lane_a>" format. The same holds for phandles
towards lanes of LX2160A SerDes #3, which at the time of writing is not
yet described in fsl-lx2160a.dtsi, so there is no legacy to maintain.
To avoid the strange situation where we have a "phy" (SerDes node) ->
"phy" (lane node) hierarchy, let's rename the expected name of the
top-level node to "serdes", and update the example too. This has a
theoretical chance of causing regressions if bootloaders search for
hardcoded paths rather than using aliases, but to the best of my
knowledge, for LX2160A/LX2162A this is not the case.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/02270f62-9334-400c-b7b9-7e6a44dbbfc9@solid-run.com/
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251125114847.804961-2-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
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Linux kernel ============ The Linux kernel is the core of any Linux operating system. It manages hardware, system resources, and provides the fundamental services for all other software. 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Start your kernel development journey here: * Getting Started: Documentation/process/development-process.rst * Your First Patch: Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst * Coding Style: Documentation/process/coding-style.rst * Build System: Documentation/kbuild/index.rst * Development Tools: Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst * Kernel Hacking Guide: Documentation/kernel-hacking/hacking.rst * Core APIs: Documentation/core-api/index.rst Academic Researcher ------------------- Explore the kernel's architecture and internals: * Researcher Guidelines: Documentation/process/researcher-guidelines.rst * Memory Management: Documentation/mm/index.rst * Scheduler: Documentation/scheduler/index.rst * Networking Stack: Documentation/networking/index.rst * Filesystems: Documentation/filesystems/index.rst * RCU (Read-Copy Update): Documentation/RCU/index.rst * Locking Primitives: Documentation/locking/index.rst * Power Management: Documentation/power/index.rst Security Expert --------------- Security documentation and hardening guides: * Security Documentation: Documentation/security/index.rst * LSM Development: Documentation/security/lsm-development.rst * Self Protection: Documentation/security/self-protection.rst * Reporting Vulnerabilities: Documentation/process/security-bugs.rst * CVE Procedures: Documentation/process/cve.rst * Embargoed Hardware Issues: Documentation/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst * Security Features: Documentation/userspace-api/seccomp_filter.rst Backport/Maintenance Engineer ----------------------------- Maintain and stabilize kernel versions: * Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst * Backporting Guide: Documentation/process/backporting.rst * Applying Patches: Documentation/process/applying-patches.rst * Subsystem Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst * Git for Maintainers: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst System Administrator -------------------- Configure, tune, and troubleshoot Linux systems: * Admin Guide: Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst * Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst * Sysctl Tuning: Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/index.rst * Tracing/Debugging: Documentation/trace/index.rst * Performance Security: Documentation/admin-guide/perf-security.rst * Hardware Monitoring: Documentation/hwmon/index.rst Maintainer ---------- Lead kernel subsystems and manage contributions: * Maintainer Handbook: Documentation/maintainer/index.rst * Pull Requests: Documentation/maintainer/pull-requests.rst * Managing Patches: Documentation/maintainer/modifying-patches.rst * Rebasing and Merging: Documentation/maintainer/rebasing-and-merging.rst * Development Process: Documentation/process/maintainer-handbooks.rst * Maintainer Entry Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst * Git Configuration: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst Hardware Vendor --------------- Write drivers and support new hardware: * Driver API Guide: Documentation/driver-api/index.rst * Driver Model: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/driver.rst * Device Drivers: Documentation/driver-api/infrastructure.rst * Bus Types: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/bus.rst * Device Tree Bindings: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ * Power Management: Documentation/driver-api/pm/index.rst * DMA API: Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst Distribution Maintainer ----------------------- Package and distribute the kernel: * Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst * ABI Documentation: Documentation/ABI/README * Kernel Configuration: Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.rst * Module Signing: Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst * Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst * Tainted Kernels: Documentation/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst Communication and Support ========================= * Mailing Lists: https://lore.kernel.org/ * IRC: #kernelnewbies on irc.oftc.net * Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/ * MAINTAINERS file: Lists subsystem maintainers and mailing lists * Email Clients: Documentation/process/email-clients.rst