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Peter Zijlstra bddd95054e sched/eevdf: Fix min_vruntime vs avg_vruntime 
[ Upstream commit 79f3f9bedd ]

Basically, from the constraint that the sum of lag is zero, you can
infer that the 0-lag point is the weighted average of the individual
vruntime, which is what we're trying to compute:

        \Sum w_i * v_i
  avg = --------------
           \Sum w_i

Now, since vruntime takes the whole u64 (worse, it wraps), this
multiplication term in the numerator is not something we can compute;
instead we do the min_vruntime (v0 henceforth) thing like:

  v_i = (v_i - v0) + v0

This does two things:
 - it keeps the key: (v_i - v0) 'small';
 - it creates a relative 0-point in the modular space.

If you do that subtitution and work it all out, you end up with:

        \Sum w_i * (v_i - v0)
  avg = --------------------- + v0
              \Sum w_i

Since you cannot very well track a ratio like that (and not suffer
terrible numerical problems) we simpy track the numerator and
denominator individually and only perform the division when strictly
needed.

Notably, the numerator lives in cfs_rq->avg_vruntime and the denominator
lives in cfs_rq->avg_load.

The one extra 'funny' is that these numbers track the entities in the
tree, and current is typically outside of the tree, so avg_vruntime()
adds current when needed before doing the division.

(vruntime_eligible() elides the division by cross-wise multiplication)

Anyway, as mentioned above, we currently use the CFS era min_vruntime
for this purpose. However, this thing can only move forward, while the
above avg can in fact move backward (when a non-eligible task leaves,
the average becomes smaller), this can cause trouble when through
happenstance (or construction) these values drift far enough apart to
wreck the game.

Replace cfs_rq::min_vruntime with cfs_rq::zero_vruntime which is kept
near/at avg_vruntime, following its motion.

The down-side is that this requires computing the avg more often.

Fixes: 147f3efaa2 ("sched/fair: Implement an EEVDF-like scheduling policy")
Reported-by: Zicheng Qu <quzicheng@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251106111741.GC4068168@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
[ Adjust context in comments + init_cfs_rq ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
History 2026-01-08 10:14:56 +01:00
arch lib/crypto: riscv/chacha: Avoid s0/fp register 2026-01-08 10:14:55 +01:00
block block: Clear BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_PLUGGED when aborting plugged BIOs 2026-01-08 10:14:42 +01:00
certs sign-file,extract-cert: use pkcs11 provider for OPENSSL MAJOR >= 3 2024-09-20 19:52:48 +03:00
crypto crypto: seqiv - Do not use req->iv after crypto_aead_encrypt 2026-01-08 10:14:32 +01:00
Documentation dt-bindings: PCI: qcom,pcie-sm8550: Add missing required power-domains and resets 2026-01-08 10:14:28 +01:00
drivers drm/imagination: Disallow exporting of PM/FW protected objects 2026-01-08 10:14:55 +01:00
fs btrfs: don't rewrite ret from inode_permission 2026-01-08 10:14:56 +01:00
include drm/edid: add DRM_EDID_IDENT_INIT() to initialize struct drm_edid_ident 2026-01-08 10:14:53 +01:00
init init: handle bootloader identifier in kernel parameters 2025-10-19 16:33:50 +02:00
io_uring io_uring: fix min_wait wakeups for SQPOLL 2026-01-08 10:14:25 +01:00
ipc ipc: fix to protect IPCS lookups using RCU 2025-06-27 11:11:22 +01:00
kernel
lib idr: fix idr_alloc() returning an ID out of range 2026-01-08 10:14:50 +01:00
LICENSES LICENSES: add 0BSD license text 2024-09-01 20:43:24 -07:00
mm mm/page_owner: fix memory leak in page_owner_stack_fops->release() 2026-01-08 10:14:50 +01:00
net net: nfc: fix deadlock between nfc_unregister_device and rfkill_fop_write 2026-01-08 10:14:51 +01:00
rust rust: kbuild: workaround rustdoc doctests modifier bug 2025-11-24 10:36:07 +01:00
samples samples/ftrace: Adjust LoongArch register restore order in direct calls 2026-01-08 10:14:50 +01:00
scripts kbuild: fix compilation of dtb specified on command-line without make rule 2026-01-08 10:14:34 +01:00
security KEYS: trusted: Fix a memory leak in tpm2_load_cmd 2026-01-08 10:14:13 +01:00
sound ASoC: qcom: qdsp6: q6asm-dai: set 10 ms period and buffer alignment. 2026-01-08 10:14:39 +01:00
tools tools/mm/page_owner_sort: fix timestamp comparison for stable sorting 2026-01-08 10:14:50 +01:00
usr kbuild: uapi: Strip comments before size type check 2025-11-13 15:34:35 -05:00
virt KVM: Disallow toggling KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD on an existing memslot 2026-01-08 10:14:21 +01:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update with v6.11-rc1's for_each macro list 2024-08-02 13:20:31 +02:00
.clippy.toml rust: give Clippy the minimum supported Rust version 2025-08-01 09:48:44 +01:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.editorconfig .editorconfig: remove trim_trailing_whitespace option 2024-06-13 16:47:52 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Add Jeff Kirsher to .get_maintainer.ignore 2024-03-08 11:36:54 +00:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore rust: introduce .clippy.toml 2025-03-13 13:01:42 +01:00
.mailmap mailmap: add entry for Thorsten Blum 2024-11-07 14:14:59 -08:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: Remove self from DSA entry 2024-11-03 12:52:38 -08:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS staging: rtl8712: Remove driver using deprecated API wext 2025-12-07 06:25:02 +09:00
Makefile Linux 6.12.63 2025-12-18 13:55:23 +01:00
README README: Fix spelling 2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

README 

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.