linux/include
Yu Zhao b98072af60 mm/hugetlb_vmemmap: fix memory loads ordering
Using x86_64 as an example, for a 32KB struct page[] area describing a 2MB
hugeTLB, HVO reduces the area to 4KB by the following steps:

1. Split the (r/w vmemmap) PMD mapping the area into 512 (r/w) PTEs;
2. For the 8 PTEs mapping the area, remap PTE 1-7 to the page mapped
   by PTE 0, and at the same time change the permission from r/w to
   r/o;
3. Free the pages PTE 1-7 used to map, hence the reduction from 32KB
   to 4KB.

However, the following race can happen due to improperly memory loads
ordering:
  CPU 1 (HVO)                     CPU 2 (speculative PFN walker)

  page_ref_freeze()
  synchronize_rcu()
                                  rcu_read_lock()
                                  page_is_fake_head() is false
  vmemmap_remap_pte()
  XXX: struct page[] becomes r/o

  page_ref_unfreeze()
                                  page_ref_count() is not zero

                                  atomic_add_unless(&page->_refcount)
                                  XXX: try to modify r/o struct page[]

Specifically, page_is_fake_head() must be ordered after page_ref_count()
on CPU 2 so that it can only return true for this case, to avoid the later
attempt to modify r/o struct page[].

This patch adds the missing memory barrier and makes the tests on
page_is_fake_head() and page_ref_count() done in the proper order.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250108074822.722696-1-yuzhao@google.com
Fixes: bd225530a4 ("mm/hugetlb_vmemmap: fix race with speculative PFN walkers")
Signed-off-by: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Reported-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/20241128142028.GA3506@willie-the-truck/
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mateusz Guzik <mjguzik@gmail.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
History 2025-04-01 15:14:42 -07:00
..
acpi misc: Constify amba_id table 2025-03-29 18:25:34 -07:00
asm-generic - The 6 patch series "Enable strict percpu address space checks" from 2025-04-01 09:29:18 -07:00
clocksource KVM/arm64 updates for 6.14 2025-01-28 09:01:36 -08:00
crypto This update includes the following changes: 2025-03-29 10:01:55 -07:00
cxl cxl: Fixup kdoc issues for include/cxl/features.h 2025-03-17 14:41:37 -03:00
drm Rust changes for v6.15 2025-03-30 17:03:26 -07:00
dt-bindings Char/Misc/IIO driver updates for 6.15-rc1 2025-04-01 11:26:08 -07:00
hyperv x86/hyperv: Add comments about hv_vpset and var size hypercall input args 2025-03-21 18:24:22 +00:00
keys keys: drop shadowing dead prototype 2025-01-21 11:25:23 +02:00
kunit kunit: Clarify kunit_skip() argument name 2025-02-18 14:28:11 -07:00
kvm Merge branch 'kvm-arm64/pmu-fixes' into kvmarm/next 2025-03-19 14:54:52 -07:00
linux mm/hugetlb_vmemmap: fix memory loads ordering 2025-04-01 15:14:42 -07:00
math-emu powerpc/math-emu: Remove -w build flag and fix warnings 2022-09-05 17:28:25 +10:00
media media: v4l2-core: Introduce v4l2_query_ext_ctrl_to_v4l2_queryctrl 2025-03-05 10:43:26 +01:00
memory memory: renesas-rpc-if: Remove Runtime PM wrappers 2023-01-23 11:48:00 +01:00
misc cxl: fix typo in comment 2022-11-24 23:12:19 +11:00
net - The 6 patch series "Enable strict percpu address space checks" from 2025-04-01 09:29:18 -07:00
pcmcia ARM: pxa/sa1100: move I/O space to PCI_IOBASE 2022-05-07 22:56:17 +02:00
ras PCI/ERR: Handle TLP Log in Flit mode 2025-02-21 17:31:45 -06:00
rdma RDMA/core: Pass port to counter bind/unbind operations 2025-03-18 06:18:46 -04:00
rv rv: Reset per-task monitors also for idle tasks 2025-01-23 12:16:04 -05:00
scsi scsi: usb: Rename the RESERVE and RELEASE constants 2025-02-12 22:20:55 -05:00
soc soc: driver updates for 6.15, part 1 2025-03-27 09:05:55 -07:00
sound drm for 6.15-rc1 2025-03-28 17:44:52 -07:00
target scsi: target: iscsi: switch to using the crc32c library 2024-12-01 17:23:02 -08:00
trace - The 6 patch series "Enable strict percpu address space checks" from 2025-04-01 09:29:18 -07:00
uapi Char/Misc/IIO driver updates for 6.15-rc1 2025-04-01 11:26:08 -07:00
ufs Merge patch series "Initial support for RK3576 UFS controller" 2025-02-24 19:24:14 -05:00
vdso vdso: Rework struct vdso_time_data and introduce struct vdso_clock 2025-03-08 14:37:41 +01:00
video gpu: ipu-v3 ipu-cpmem: Remove unused functions 2025-03-01 11:29:03 +02:00
xen xen/mcelog: Add __nonstring annotations for unterminated strings 2025-03-14 11:15:16 +01:00
Kbuild drm: ensure drm headers are self-contained and pass kernel-doc 2025-02-12 10:44:43 +02:00