No description
  • C 96.8%
  • Assembly 0.9%
  • Rust 0.7%
  • Shell 0.6%
  • Python 0.5%
  • Other 0.3%
Find a file
Thomas Prescher c34b3eceea mm: hugetlb: improve parallel huge page allocation time
Patch series "Add a command line option that enables control of how many
threads should be used to allocate huge pages", v2.

Allocating huge pages can take a very long time on servers with terabytes
of memory even when they are allocated at boot time where the allocation
happens in parallel.

Before this series, the kernel used a hard coded value of 2 threads per
NUMA node for these allocations.  This value might have been good enough
in the past but it is not sufficient to fully utilize newer systems.

This series changes the default so the kernel uses 25% of the available
hardware threads for these allocations.  In addition, we allow the user
that wish to micro-optimize the allocation time to override this value via
a new kernel parameter.

We tested this on 2 generations of Xeon CPUs and the results show a big
improvement of the overall allocation time.

+-----------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| threads               |   8   |   16  |   32  |   64  |   128 |
+-----------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+
| skylake      144 cpus |   44s |   22s |   16s |   19s |   20s |
| cascade lake 192 cpus |   39s |   20s |   11s |   10s |    9s |
+-----------------------+-------+-------+-------+-------+-------+

On skylake, we see an improvment of 2.75x when using 32 threads, on
cascade lake we can get even better at 4.3x when we use 128 threads.

This speedup is quite significant and users of large machines like these
should have the option to make the machines boot as fast as possible.


This patch (of 3):

Before this patch, the kernel currently used a hard coded value of 2
threads per NUMA node for these allocations.

This patch changes this policy and the kernel now uses 25% of the
available hardware threads for the allocations.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250227-hugepage-parameter-v2-0-7db8c6dc0453@cyberus-technology.de
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250227-hugepage-parameter-v2-1-7db8c6dc0453@cyberus-technology.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Prescher <thomas.prescher@cyberus-technology.de>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
History 2025-03-17 00:05:36 -07:00
arch Revert "x86/xen: allow nesting of same lazy mode" 2025-03-17 00:05:35 -07:00
block block-6.14-20250306 2025-03-07 11:12:33 -10:00
certs sign-file,extract-cert: use pkcs11 provider for OPENSSL MAJOR >= 3 2024-09-20 19:52:48 +03:00
crypto treewide: const qualify ctl_tables where applicable 2025-01-28 13:48:37 +01:00
Documentation Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: add intervals_goal directory on the hierarchy 2025-03-17 00:05:34 -07:00
drivers zram: add might_sleep to zcomp API 2025-03-16 22:06:37 -07:00
fs fs/proc/task_mmu: reduce scope of lazy mmu region 2025-03-17 00:05:34 -07:00
include page_counter: reduce struct page_counter size 2025-03-17 00:05:36 -07:00
init Kbuild updates for v6.14 2025-01-31 12:07:07 -08:00
io_uring io_uring-6.14-20250306 2025-03-07 11:09:33 -10:00
ipc treewide: const qualify ctl_tables where applicable 2025-01-28 13:48:37 +01:00
kernel configs: drop GENERIC_PTDUMP from debug.config 2025-03-17 00:05:30 -07:00
lib lib/test_hmm: make dmirror_atomic_map() consume a single page 2025-03-17 00:05:29 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: add 0BSD license text 2024-09-01 20:43:24 -07:00
mm mm: hugetlb: improve parallel huge page allocation time 2025-03-17 00:05:36 -07:00
net percpu: use TYPEOF_UNQUAL() in variable declarations 2025-03-16 22:05:53 -07:00
rust Driver core api addition for 6.14-rc3 2025-02-16 12:54:42 -08:00
samples samples/damon: a typo in the kconfig - sameple 2025-03-17 00:05:29 -07:00
scripts kbuild: install-extmod-build: Fix build when specifying KBUILD_OUTPUT 2025-03-06 20:32:30 +09:00
security Landlock fix for v6.14-rc5 2025-02-26 11:55:44 -08:00
sound ALSA: hda/realtek: Add support for ASUS Zenbook UM3406KA Laptops using CS35L41 HDA 2025-03-05 19:52:56 +01:00
tools tools/selftests: add guard region test for /proc/$pid/pagemap 2025-03-16 22:06:41 -07:00
usr kbuild: hdrcheck: fix cross build with clang 2025-03-05 04:06:45 +09:00
virt KVM: remove kvm_arch_post_init_vm 2025-02-04 11:27:45 -05:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update with v6.11-rc1's for_each macro list 2024-08-02 13:20:31 +02:00
.clippy.toml rust: give Clippy the minimum supported Rust version 2025-01-10 00:17:25 +01:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.editorconfig .editorconfig: remove trim_trailing_whitespace option 2024-06-13 16:47:52 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore MAINTAINERS: Retire Ralf Baechle 2024-11-12 15:48:59 +01:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore rust: use host dylib naming convention to support macOS 2025-01-10 01:01:24 +01:00
.mailmap 33 hotfixes. 24 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.13 issues 2025-03-08 14:34:06 -10:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS mm: zbud: remove zbud 2025-03-16 22:06:01 -07:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS vmalloc: drop Christoph from Reviewers 2025-03-16 22:06:44 -07:00
Makefile Linux 6.14-rc6 2025-03-09 13:45:25 -10:00
README README: Fix spelling 2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.