No description
  • C 96.8%
  • Assembly 0.9%
  • Rust 0.7%
  • Shell 0.6%
  • Python 0.5%
  • Other 0.3%
Find a file
Ahmed S. Darwish cc663ba3fe x86/cpu: Sanitize CPUID(0x80000000) output
CPUID(0x80000000).EAX returns the max extended CPUID leaf available.  On
x86-32 machines without an extended CPUID range, a CPUID(0x80000000)
query will just repeat the output of the last valid standard CPUID leaf
on the CPU; i.e., a garbage values.  Current tip:x86/cpu code protects against
this by doing:

	eax = cpuid_eax(0x80000000);
	c->extended_cpuid_level = eax;

	if ((eax & 0xffff0000) == 0x80000000) {
		// CPU has an extended CPUID range. Check for 0x80000001
		if (eax >= 0x80000001) {
			cpuid(0x80000001, ...);
		}
	}

This is correct so far.  Afterwards though, the same possibly broken EAX
value is used to check the availability of other extended CPUID leaves:

	if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000007)
		...
	if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x80000008)
		...
	if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x8000000a)
		...
	if (c->extended_cpuid_level >= 0x8000001f)
		...

which is invalid.  Fix this by immediately setting the CPU's max extended
CPUID leaf to zero if CPUID(0x80000000).EAX doesn't indicate a valid
CPUID extended range.

While at it, add a comment, similar to kernel/head_32.S, clarifying the
CPUID(0x80000000) sanity check.

References: 8a50e5135a ("x86-32: Use symbolic constants, safer CPUID when enabling EFER.NX")
Fixes: 3da99c9776 ("x86: make (early)_identify_cpu more the same between 32bit and 64 bit")
Signed-off-by: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Cooper <andrew.cooper3@citrix.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Cc: x86-cpuid@lists.linux.dev
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250506050437.10264-3-darwi@linutronix.de
History 2025-05-06 10:04:57 +02:00
arch
block
certs
crypto
Documentation
drivers
fs
include
init
io_uring
ipc
kernel
lib
LICENSES
mm
net
rust
samples
scripts
security
sound
tools
usr
virt
.clang-format
.clippy.toml
.cocciconfig
.editorconfig
.get_maintainer.ignore
.gitattributes
.gitignore
.mailmap
.rustfmt.toml
COPYING
CREDITS
Kbuild
Kconfig
MAINTAINERS
Makefile
README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.