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Dev Jain cecc795329 selftests: Add a test mangling with uc_sigmask
The test is motivated by the following observation:

Raise a signal, jump to signal handler. The ucontext_t structure dumped
by kernel to userspace has a uc_sigmask field having the mask of blocked
signals. If you run a fresh minimalistic program doing this, this field
is empty, even if you block some signals while registering the handler
with sigaction().

Here is what the man-pages have to say:

sigaction(2): "sa_mask specifies a mask of signals which should be blocked
(i.e., added to the signal mask of the thread in which the signal handler
is invoked) during execution of the signal handler. In addition, the
signal which triggered the handler will be blocked, unless the SA_NODEFER
flag is used."

signal(7): Under "Execution of signal handlers", (1.3) implies:

"The thread's current signal mask is accessible via the ucontext_t
object that is pointed to by the third argument of the signal handler."

But, (1.4) states:

"Any signals specified in act->sa_mask when registering the handler with
sigprocmask(2) are added to the thread's signal mask.  The signal being
delivered is also added to the signal mask, unless SA_NODEFER was
specified when registering the handler.  These signals are thus blocked
while the handler executes."

There clearly is no distinction being made in the man pages between
"Thread's signal mask" and ucontext_t; this logically should imply
that a signal blocked by populating struct sigaction should be visible
in ucontext_t.

Here is what the kernel code does (for Aarch64):

do_signal() -> handle_signal() -> sigmask_to_save(), which returns
&current->blocked, is passed to setup_rt_frame() -> setup_sigframe() ->
__copy_to_user(). Hence, &current->blocked is copied to ucontext_t
exposed to userspace. Returning back to handle_signal(),
signal_setup_done() -> signal_delivered() -> sigorsets() and
set_current_blocked() are responsible for using information from
struct ksignal ksig, which was populated through the sigaction()
system call in kernel/signal.c:
copy_from_user(&new_sa.sa, act, sizeof(new_sa.sa)),
to update &current->blocked; hence, the set of blocked signals for the
current thread is updated AFTER the kernel dumps ucontext_t to
userspace.

Assuming that the above is indeed the intended behaviour, because it
semantically makes sense, since the signals blocked using sigaction()
remain blocked only till the execution of the handler, and not in the
context present before jumping to the handler (but nothing can be
confirmed from the man-pages), this patch introduces a test for
mangling with uc_sigmask.

The test asserts the relation between blocked signal, delivered signal,
and ucontext. The ucontext is mangled with, by adding a signal mask to
it; on return from the handler, the thread must block the corresponding
signal.

In the test description, I have also described signal delivery and blockage,
for ease of understanding what the test does.

Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
History 2024-10-29 01:01:49 -06:00
arch powerpc fixes for 6.12 #4 2024-10-12 17:16:21 -07:00
block block-6.12-20241004 2024-10-04 10:43:44 -07:00
certs sign-file,extract-cert: use pkcs11 provider for OPENSSL MAJOR >= 3 2024-09-20 19:52:48 +03:00
crypto move asm/unaligned.h to linux/unaligned.h 2024-10-02 17:23:23 -04:00
Documentation docs: dev-tools: Add documentation for the device focused kselftests 2024-10-14 16:15:13 -06:00
drivers USB fixes for 6.12-rc3 2024-10-13 09:21:36 -07:00
fs two fixes for Windows symlink handling 2024-10-13 10:52:39 -07:00
include NFS Client Bugfixes for Linux 6.12-rc 2024-10-11 15:37:15 -07:00
init cfi: encode cfi normalized integers + kasan/gcov bug in Kconfig 2024-09-26 21:27:27 +02:00
io_uring io_uring/rw: allow pollable non-blocking attempts for !FMODE_NOWAIT 2024-10-06 20:58:53 -06:00
ipc struct fd layout change (and conversion to accessor helpers) 2024-09-23 09:35:36 -07:00
kernel RCU fix for v6.12 2024-10-11 14:42:27 -07:00
lib slab fixes for 6.12-rc1 2024-10-04 12:05:39 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: add 0BSD license text 2024-09-01 20:43:24 -07:00
mm mm: zswap: delete comments for "value" member of 'struct zswap_entry'. 2024-10-09 12:47:19 -07:00
net USB fixes for 6.12-rc3 2024-10-13 09:21:36 -07:00
rust Driver core fix for 6.12-rc3 2024-10-13 09:10:52 -07:00
samples [tree-wide] finally take no_llseek out 2024-09-27 08:18:43 -07:00
scripts kbuild: deb-pkg: Remove blank first line from maint scripts 2024-10-07 02:36:38 +09:00
security bcachefs: do not use PF_MEMALLOC_NORECLAIM 2024-10-09 12:47:18 -07:00
sound sound fixes for 6.12-rc2 2024-10-04 11:29:46 -07:00
tools selftests: Add a test mangling with uc_sigmask 2024-10-29 01:01:49 -06:00
usr initramfs: shorten cmd_initfs in usr/Makefile 2024-07-16 01:07:52 +09:00
virt x86: 2024-09-28 09:20:14 -07:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update with v6.11-rc1's for_each macro list 2024-08-02 13:20:31 +02:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.editorconfig .editorconfig: remove trim_trailing_whitespace option 2024-06-13 16:47:52 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Add Jeff Kirsher to .get_maintainer.ignore 2024-03-08 11:36:54 +00:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore Kbuild updates for v6.12 2024-09-24 13:02:06 -07:00
.mailmap Driver core fix for 6.12-rc3 2024-10-13 09:10:52 -07:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS CREDITS: sort alphabetically by name 2024-10-09 12:47:19 -07:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS ata fixes for 6.12-rc3 2024-10-11 11:18:31 -07:00
Makefile Linux 6.12-rc3 2024-10-13 14:33:32 -07:00
README README: Fix spelling 2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.