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Long Li d13f17af94 xfs: fix mount hang during primary superblock recovery failure 
commit efebe42d95 upstream

When mounting an image containing a log with sb modifications that require
log replay, the mount process hang all the time and stack as follows:

  [root@localhost ~]# cat /proc/557/stack
  [<0>] xfs_buftarg_wait+0x31/0x70
  [<0>] xfs_buftarg_drain+0x54/0x350
  [<0>] xfs_mountfs+0x66e/0xe80
  [<0>] xfs_fs_fill_super+0x7f1/0xec0
  [<0>] get_tree_bdev_flags+0x186/0x280
  [<0>] get_tree_bdev+0x18/0x30
  [<0>] xfs_fs_get_tree+0x1d/0x30
  [<0>] vfs_get_tree+0x2d/0x110
  [<0>] path_mount+0xb59/0xfc0
  [<0>] do_mount+0x92/0xc0
  [<0>] __x64_sys_mount+0xc2/0x160
  [<0>] x64_sys_call+0x2de4/0x45c0
  [<0>] do_syscall_64+0xa7/0x240
  [<0>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e

During log recovery, while updating the in-memory superblock from the
primary SB buffer, if an error is encountered, such as superblock
corruption occurs or some other reasons, we will proceed to out_release
and release the xfs_buf. However, this is insufficient because the
xfs_buf's log item has already been initialized and the xfs_buf is held
by the buffer log item as follows, the xfs_buf will not be released,
causing the mount thread to hang.

  xlog_recover_do_primary_sb_buffer
    xlog_recover_do_reg_buffer
      xlog_recover_validate_buf_type
        xfs_buf_item_init(bp, mp)

The solution is straightforward, we simply need to allow it to be
handled by the normal buffer write process. The filesystem will be
shutdown before the submission of buffer_list in xlog_do_recovery_pass(),
ensuring the correct release of the xfs_buf as follows:

  xlog_do_recovery_pass
    error = xlog_recover_process
      xlog_recover_process_data
        xlog_recover_process_ophdr
          xlog_recovery_process_trans
            ...
              xlog_recover_buf_commit_pass2
                error = xlog_recover_do_primary_sb_buffer
                  //Encounter error and return
                if (error)
                  goto out_writebuf
                ...
              out_writebuf:
                xfs_buf_delwri_queue(bp, buffer_list) //add bp to list
                return  error
            ...
    if (!list_empty(&buffer_list))
      if (error)
        xlog_force_shutdown(log, SHUTDOWN_LOG_IO_ERROR); //shutdown first
      xfs_buf_delwri_submit(&buffer_list); //submit buffers in list
        __xfs_buf_submit
          if (bp->b_mount->m_log && xlog_is_shutdown(bp->b_mount->m_log))
            xfs_buf_ioend_fail(bp)  //release bp correctly

Fixes: 6a18765b54 ("xfs: update the file system geometry after recoverying superblock buffers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.12
Signed-off-by: Long Li <leo.lilong@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
History 2025-02-17 10:05:46 +01:00
arch MIPS: ftrace: Declare ftrace_get_parent_ra_addr() as static 2025-02-17 10:05:44 +01:00
block block: don't revert iter for -EIOCBQUEUED 2025-02-17 10:05:19 +01:00
certs sign-file,extract-cert: use pkcs11 provider for OPENSSL MAJOR >= 3 2024-09-20 19:52:48 +03:00
crypto crypto: api - Fix boot-up self-test race 2025-02-08 09:57:28 +01:00
Documentation arm64: Filter out SVE hwcaps when FEAT_SVE isn't implemented 2025-02-17 10:05:04 +01:00
drivers rtc: zynqmp: Fix optional clock name property 2025-02-17 10:05:44 +01:00
fs xfs: fix mount hang during primary superblock recovery failure 2025-02-17 10:05:46 +01:00
include iommufd: Fix struct iommu_hwpt_pgfault init and padding 2025-02-17 10:05:31 +01:00
init Compiler Attributes: disable __counted_by for clang < 19.1.3 2024-12-05 14:02:45 +01:00
io_uring io_uring/net: don't retry connect operation on EPOLLERR 2025-02-17 10:05:38 +01:00
ipc ipc: fix memleak if msg_init_ns failed in create_ipc_ns 2024-12-05 14:03:02 +01:00
kernel timers/migration: Fix off-by-one root mis-connection 2025-02-17 10:05:44 +01:00
lib maple_tree: simplify split calculation 2025-02-17 10:05:42 +01:00
LICENSES LICENSES: add 0BSD license text 2024-09-01 20:43:24 -07:00
mm mm/compaction: fix UBSAN shift-out-of-bounds warning 2025-02-17 10:05:36 +01:00
net net/ncsi: wait for the last response to Deselect Package before configuring channel 2025-02-17 10:05:41 +01:00
rust rust: init: use explicit ABI to clean warning in future compilers 2025-02-17 10:05:23 +01:00
samples samples/landlock: Fix possible NULL dereference in parse_path() 2025-02-08 09:57:11 +01:00
scripts scripts/gdb: fix aarch64 userspace detection in get_current_task 2025-02-17 10:05:42 +01:00
security KEYS: trusted: dcp: fix improper sg use with CONFIG_VMAP_STACK=y 2025-02-17 10:05:09 +01:00
sound ALSA: hda: Fix headset detection failure due to unstable sort 2025-02-17 10:05:20 +01:00
tools rtla/timerlat_top: Stop timerlat tracer on signal 2025-02-17 10:05:43 +01:00
usr initramfs: shorten cmd_initfs in usr/Makefile 2024-07-16 01:07:52 +09:00
virt KVM: x86: switch hugepage recovery thread to vhost_task 2024-12-05 14:02:43 +01:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update with v6.11-rc1's for_each macro list 2024-08-02 13:20:31 +02:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.editorconfig .editorconfig: remove trim_trailing_whitespace option 2024-06-13 16:47:52 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Add Jeff Kirsher to .get_maintainer.ignore 2024-03-08 11:36:54 +00:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore Kbuild updates for v6.12 2024-09-24 13:02:06 -07:00
.mailmap mailmap: add entry for Thorsten Blum 2024-11-07 14:14:59 -08:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: Remove self from DSA entry 2024-11-03 12:52:38 -08:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS MAINTAINERS: update location of media main tree 2024-12-05 14:02:42 +01:00
Makefile Linux 6.12.13 2025-02-08 09:58:20 +01:00
README README: Fix spelling 2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

README 

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.