kernel/linux
0
Fork 0
mirror of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git/ synced 2026-10-20 19:23:40 +00:00
Code Issues Releases Packages Activity
No description
1,077,172 commits 117 branches 5,799 tags 5.6 GiB
  • C 96.9%
  • Assembly 0.9%
  • Rust 0.6%
  • Shell 0.6%
  • Python 0.5%
  • Other 0.3%
Find a file
Jiayuan Chen d3c75db4e0 serial: caif: fix use-after-free in caif_serial ldisc_close() 
[ Upstream commit 308e7e4d0a ]

There is a use-after-free bug in caif_serial where handle_tx() may
access ser->tty after the tty has been freed.

The race condition occurs between ldisc_close() and packet transmission:

    CPU 0 (close)                     CPU 1 (xmit)
    -------------                     ------------
    ldisc_close()
      tty_kref_put(ser->tty)
      [tty may be freed here]
                     <-- race window -->
                                      caif_xmit()
                                        handle_tx()
                                          tty = ser->tty  // dangling ptr
                                          tty->ops->write() // UAF!
      schedule_work()
        ser_release()
          unregister_netdevice()

The root cause is that tty_kref_put() is called in ldisc_close() while
the network device is still active and can receive packets.

Since ser and tty have a 1:1 binding relationship with consistent
lifecycles (ser is allocated in ldisc_open and freed in ser_release
via unregister_netdevice, and each ser binds exactly one tty), we can
safely defer the tty reference release to ser_release() where the
network device is unregistered.

Fix this by moving tty_kref_put() from ldisc_close() to ser_release(),
after unregister_netdevice(). This ensures the tty reference is held
as long as the network device exists, preventing the UAF.

Note: We save ser->tty before unregister_netdevice() because ser is
embedded in netdev's private data and will be freed along with netdev
(needs_free_netdev = true).

How to reproduce: Add mdelay(500) at the beginning of ldisc_close()
to widen the race window, then run the reproducer program [1].

Note: There is a separate deadloop issue in handle_tx() when using
PORT_UNKNOWN serial ports (e.g., /dev/ttyS3 in QEMU without proper
serial backend). This deadloop exists even without this patch,
and is likely caused by inconsistency between uart_write_room() and
uart_write() in serial core. It has been addressed in a separate
patch [2].

KASAN report:

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in handle_tx+0x5d1/0x620
Read of size 1 at addr ffff8881131e1490 by task caif_uaf_trigge/9929

Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x10e/0x1f0
 print_report+0xd0/0x630
 kasan_report+0xe4/0x120
 handle_tx+0x5d1/0x620
 dev_hard_start_xmit+0x9d/0x6c0
 __dev_queue_xmit+0x6e2/0x4410
 packet_xmit+0x243/0x360
 packet_sendmsg+0x26cf/0x5500
 __sys_sendto+0x4a3/0x520
 __x64_sys_sendto+0xe0/0x1c0
 do_syscall_64+0xc9/0xf80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
RIP: 0033:0x7f615df2c0d7

Allocated by task 9930:

Freed by task 64:

Last potentially related work creation:

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8881131e1000
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-cg-2k of size 2048
The buggy address is located 1168 bytes inside of
 freed 2048-byte region [ffff8881131e1000, ffff8881131e1800)

The buggy address belongs to the physical page:
page_owner tracks the page as allocated
page last free pid 9778 tgid 9778 stack trace:

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff8881131e1380: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff8881131e1400: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff8881131e1480: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
                         ^
 ffff8881131e1500: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
 ffff8881131e1580: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
==================================================================
[1]: https://gist.github.com/mrpre/f683f244544f7b11e7fa87df9e6c2eeb
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-serial/20260204074327.226165-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev/T/#u

Reported-by: syzbot+827272712bd6d12c79a4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/000000000000a4a7550611e234f5@google.com/T/
Fixes: 56e0ef527b ("drivers/net: caif: fix wrong rtnl_is_locked() usage")
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <jiayuan.chen@shopee.com>
Reviewed-by: Jijie Shao <shaojijie@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260206074450.154267-1-jiayuan.chen@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
History 2026-03-04 07:19:38 -05:00
arch arm64: dts: qcom: sdm845-db845c: specify power for WiFi CH1 2026-03-04 07:19:30 -05:00
block block,bfq: fix aux stat accumulation destination 2026-02-11 13:35:29 +01:00
certs certs/blacklist_hashes.c: fix const confusion in certs blacklist 2022-06-22 14:22:01 +02:00
crypto crypto: authencesn - reject too-short AAD (assoclen<8) to match ESP/ESN spec 2026-02-06 16:41:53 +01:00
Documentation PCI: endpoint: Automatically create a function specific attributes group 2026-02-19 16:21:46 +01:00
drivers
fs procfs: fix missing RCU protection when reading real_parent in do_task_stat() 2026-03-04 07:19:37 -05:00
include ethtool: add support to set/get tx copybreak buf size via ethtool 2026-03-04 07:19:36 -05:00
init init: handle bootloader identifier in kernel parameters 2025-10-19 16:21:45 +02:00
io_uring io_uring: fix filename leak in __io_openat_prep() 2026-01-19 13:09:54 +01:00
ipc ipc: fix to protect IPCS lookups using RCU 2025-06-27 11:05:26 +01:00
kernel timers: Replace in_irq() with in_hardirq() 2026-03-04 07:19:36 -05:00
lib lib/crypto: aes: Fix missing MMU protection for AES S-box 2026-01-19 13:10:13 +01:00
LICENSES LICENSES/dual/CC-BY-4.0: Git rid of "smart quotes" 2021-07-15 06:31:24 -06:00
mm mm/kfence: randomize the freelist on initialization 2026-02-11 13:35:27 +01:00
net net: atm: fix crash due to unvalidated vcc pointer in sigd_send() 2026-03-04 07:19:38 -05:00
samples samples: mei: Fix building on musl libc 2025-08-28 16:24:07 +02:00
scripts kbuild: Use CRC32 and a 1MiB dictionary for XZ compressed modules 2026-01-19 13:10:05 +01:00
security smack: /smack/doi: accept previously used values 2026-03-04 07:19:31 -05:00
sound ASoC: fsl_xcvr: fix missing lock in fsl_xcvr_mode_put() 2026-02-19 16:21:44 +01:00
tools spi: tools: Add include folder to .gitignore 2026-03-04 07:19:32 -05:00
usr kbuild: hdrcheck: fix cross build with clang 2025-06-27 11:05:22 +01:00
virt KVM: Don't clobber irqfd routing type when deassigning irqfd 2026-02-11 13:35:27 +01:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update with the latest for_each macro list 2021-05-12 23:32:39 +02:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Opt out of scripts/get_maintainer.pl 2019-05-16 10:53:40 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for dts files 2019-12-04 19:44:11 -08:00
.gitignore Remove *.orig pattern from .gitignore 2024-10-17 15:11:10 +02:00
.mailmap mailmap: add Andrej Shadura 2021-10-18 20:22:03 -10:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: Move Daniel Drake to credits 2021-09-21 08:34:58 +03:00
Kbuild kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y 2020-02-04 01:53:07 +09:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS staging: rtl8712: Remove driver using deprecated API wext 2025-12-07 06:09:36 +09:00
Makefile Linux 5.15.201 2026-02-19 16:21:47 +01:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

README 

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.