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Bitao Hu d7037381d0 watchdog/softlockup: Low-overhead detection of interrupt storm
The following softlockup is caused by interrupt storm, but it cannot be
identified from the call tree. Because the call tree is just a snapshot
and doesn't fully capture the behavior of the CPU during the soft lockup.
  watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#28 stuck for 23s! [fio:83921]
  ...
  Call trace:
    __do_softirq+0xa0/0x37c
    __irq_exit_rcu+0x108/0x140
    irq_exit+0x14/0x20
    __handle_domain_irq+0x84/0xe0
    gic_handle_irq+0x80/0x108
    el0_irq_naked+0x50/0x58

Therefore, it is necessary to report CPU utilization during the
softlockup_threshold period (report once every sample_period, for a total
of 5 reportings), like this:
  watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#28 stuck for 23s! [fio:83921]
  CPU#28 Utilization every 4s during lockup:
    #1: 0% system, 0% softirq, 100% hardirq, 0% idle
    #2: 0% system, 0% softirq, 100% hardirq, 0% idle
    #3: 0% system, 0% softirq, 100% hardirq, 0% idle
    #4: 0% system, 0% softirq, 100% hardirq, 0% idle
    #5: 0% system, 0% softirq, 100% hardirq, 0% idle
  ...

This is helpful in determining whether an interrupt storm has occurred or
in identifying the cause of the softlockup. The criteria for determination
are as follows:

  a. If the hardirq utilization is high, then interrupt storm should be
     considered and the root cause cannot be determined from the call tree.
  b. If the softirq utilization is high, then the call might not necessarily
     point at the root cause.
  c. If the system utilization is high, then analyzing the root
     cause from the call tree is possible in most cases.

The mechanism requires a considerable amount of global storage space
when configured for the maximum number of CPUs. Therefore, adding a
SOFTLOCKUP_DETECTOR_INTR_STORM Kconfig knob that defaults to "yes"
if the max number of CPUs is <= 128.

Signed-off-by: Bitao Hu <yaoma@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Liu Song <liusong@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240411074134.30922-5-yaoma@linux.alibaba.com
History 2024-04-12 17:08:05 +02:00
arch genirq: Convert kstat_irqs to a struct 2024-04-12 17:08:05 +02:00
block vfs-6.9-rc1.fixes 2024-03-18 09:15:50 -07:00
certs This update includes the following changes: 2023-11-02 16:15:30 -10:00
crypto RISC-V Patches for the 6.9 Merge Window 2024-03-22 10:41:13 -07:00
Documentation dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: Add RISC-V advanced PLIC 2024-03-25 17:38:28 +01:00
drivers irqchip/loongson: Select GENERIC_IRQ_EFFECTIVE_AFF_MASK if SMP for IRQ_LOONGARCH_CPU 2024-04-09 11:03:16 +02:00
fs A patch to minimize blockage when processing very large batches of 2024-03-22 11:15:45 -07:00
include genirq: Provide a snapshot mechanism for interrupt statistics 2024-04-12 17:08:05 +02:00
init RISC-V Patches for the 6.9 Merge Window 2024-03-22 10:41:13 -07:00
io_uring io_uring/sqpoll: early exit thread if task_context wasn't allocated 2024-03-18 20:22:42 -06:00
ipc sysctl changes for v6.9-rc1 2024-03-18 14:59:13 -07:00
kernel watchdog/softlockup: Low-overhead detection of interrupt storm 2024-04-12 17:08:05 +02:00
lib watchdog/softlockup: Low-overhead detection of interrupt storm 2024-04-12 17:08:05 +02:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add the copyleft-next-0.3.1 license 2022-11-08 15:44:01 +01:00
mm RISC-V Patches for the 6.9 Merge Window 2024-03-22 10:41:13 -07:00
net Including fixes from CAN, netfilter, wireguard and IPsec. 2024-03-21 14:50:39 -07:00
rust Kbuild updates for v6.9 2024-03-21 14:41:00 -07:00
samples Tracing updates for 6.9: 2024-03-18 15:11:44 -07:00
scripts genirq: Convert kstat_irqs to a struct 2024-04-12 17:08:05 +02:00
security - Kuan-Wei Chiu has developed the well-named series "lib min_heap: Min 2024-03-14 18:03:09 -07:00
sound sound fixes #2 for 6.9-rc2 2024-03-22 09:44:19 -07:00
tools RISC-V Patches for the 6.9 Merge Window 2024-03-22 10:41:13 -07:00
usr Kbuild updates for v6.8 2024-01-18 17:57:07 -08:00
virt KVM Xen and pfncache changes for 6.9: 2024-03-11 10:42:55 -04:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update with v6.7-rc4's for_each macro list 2023-12-08 23:54:38 +01:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.editorconfig Add .editorconfig file for basic formatting 2023-12-28 16:22:47 +09:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Add Jeff Kirsher to .get_maintainer.ignore 2024-03-08 11:36:54 +00:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore kbuild: create a list of all built DTB files 2024-02-19 18:20:39 +09:00
.mailmap Char/Misc and other driver subsystem updates for 6.9-rc1 2024-03-21 13:21:31 -07:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS Not a ton of stuff happening in the clk framework in this pull request. We got 2024-03-15 11:48:01 -07:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS genirq: Update MAINTAINERS to include interrupt related header files 2024-04-11 12:29:40 +02:00
Makefile Linux 6.9-rc1 2024-03-24 14:10:05 -07:00
README README: Fix spelling 2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.