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Jesper Dangaard Brouer dba1b8a7ab mm/page_pool: catch page_pool memory leaks
Pages belonging to a page_pool (PP) instance must be freed through the
PP APIs in-order to correctly release any DMA mappings and release
refcnt on the DMA device when freeing PP instance. When PP release a
page (page_pool_release_page) the page->pp_magic value is cleared.

This patch detect a leaked PP page in free_page_is_bad() via
unexpected state of page->pp_magic value being PP_SIGNATURE.

We choose to report and treat it as a bad page. It would be possible
to release the page via returning it to the PP instance as the
page->pp pointer is likely still valid.

Notice this code is only activated when either compiled with
CONFIG_DEBUG_VM or boot cmdline debug_pagealloc=on, and
CONFIG_PAGE_POOL.

Reduced example output of leak with PP_SIGNATURE = dead000000000040:

 BUG: Bad page state in process swapper/4  pfn:141fa6
 page:000000006dbf8062 refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x141fa6000 pfn:0x141fa6
 flags: 0x2fffff80000000(node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
 page_type: 0xffffffff()
 raw: 002fffff80000000 dead000000000040 ffff88814888a000 0000000000000000
 raw: 0000000141fa6000 0000000000000001 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000000
 page dumped because: page_pool leak
 [...]
 Call Trace:
  <IRQ>
  dump_stack_lvl+0x32/0x50
  bad_page+0x70/0xf0
  free_unref_page_prepare+0x263/0x430
  free_unref_page+0x34/0x130
  mlx5e_free_rx_mpwqe+0x190/0x1c0 [mlx5_core]
  mlx5e_post_rx_mpwqes+0x1ac/0x280 [mlx5_core]
  mlx5e_napi_poll+0x12b/0x710 [mlx5_core]
  ? skb_free_head+0x4f/0x90
  __napi_poll+0x2b/0x1c0
  net_rx_action+0x27b/0x360

The advantage is the Call Trace directly points to the function
leaking the PP page, which in this case is an on purpose bug
introduced into the mlx5 driver to test this code change.

Currently PP will periodically in page_pool_release_retry()
printk warning "stalled pool shutdown" which cannot be directly
corrolated to leaking and might as well be a false positive
due to SKBs being stuck on a socket for an extended period.
After this patch we should be able to remove this printk.

Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
History 2023-11-26 15:15:59 +00:00
arch LoongArch fixes for v6.7-rc3 2023-11-22 10:20:17 -08:00
block blk-mq: make sure active queue usage is held for bio_integrity_prep() 2023-11-13 08:52:52 -07:00
certs This update includes the following changes: 2023-11-02 16:15:30 -10:00
crypto This push fixes a regression in ahash and hides the Kconfig sub-options for the jitter RNG. 2023-11-09 17:04:58 -08:00
Documentation dt-bindings: net: qcom,ipa: add SM8550 compatible 2023-11-24 12:18:54 +00:00
drivers mlxsw: pci: Fix missing error checking 2023-11-25 19:21:15 +00:00
fs Changes since last update: 2023-11-21 11:45:48 -08:00
include Merge branch 'firmware_loader' 2023-11-24 18:11:55 -08:00
init As usual, lots of singleton and doubleton patches all over the tree and 2023-11-02 20:53:31 -10:00
io_uring io_uring/fdinfo: remove need for sqpoll lock for thread/pid retrieval 2023-11-15 06:35:46 -07:00
ipc Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which are 2023-11-02 19:38:47 -10:00
kernel Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2023-11-23 12:20:58 -08:00
lib Merge branch 'firmware_loader' 2023-11-24 18:11:55 -08:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add the copyleft-next-0.3.1 license 2022-11-08 15:44:01 +01:00
mm mm/page_pool: catch page_pool memory leaks 2023-11-26 15:15:59 +00:00
net net/smc: remove unneeded atomic operations in smc_tx_sndbuf_nonempty 2023-11-24 15:00:47 +00:00
rust Kbuild updates for v6.7 2023-11-04 08:07:19 -10:00
samples Landlock updates for v6.7-rc1 2023-11-03 09:28:53 -10:00
scripts Kbuild fixes for v6.7 2023-11-19 13:54:28 -08:00
security + Features 2023-11-03 09:48:17 -10:00
sound sound fixes for 6.7-rc2 2023-11-17 09:05:31 -05:00
tools tools: ynl-gen: use enum name from the spec 2023-11-24 15:23:32 +00:00
usr arch: Remove Itanium (IA-64) architecture 2023-09-11 08:13:17 +00:00
virt ARM: 2023-09-07 13:52:20 -07:00
.clang-format iommu: Add for_each_group_device() 2023-05-23 08:15:51 +02:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore get_maintainer: add Alan to .get_maintainer.ignore 2022-08-20 15:17:44 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore kbuild: rpm-pkg: generate kernel.spec in rpmbuild/SPECS/ 2023-10-03 20:49:09 +09:00
.mailmap As usual, lots of singleton and doubleton patches all over the tree and 2023-11-02 20:53:31 -10:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS USB: Remove Wireless USB and UWB documentation 2023-08-09 14:17:32 +02:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS Including fixes from bpf. 2023-11-23 10:40:13 -08:00
Makefile Linux 6.7-rc2 2023-11-19 15:02:14 -08:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.