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David Woodhouse de47f33dde clockevents/drivers/i8253: Fix stop sequence for timer 0 
commit 531b2ca0a9 upstream.

According to the data sheet, writing the MODE register should stop the
counter (and thus the interrupts). This appears to work on real hardware,
at least modern Intel and AMD systems. It should also work on Hyper-V.

However, on some buggy virtual machines the mode change doesn't have any
effect until the counter is subsequently loaded (or perhaps when the IRQ
next fires).

So, set MODE 0 and then load the counter, to ensure that those buggy VMs
do the right thing and the interrupts stop. And then write MODE 0 *again*
to stop the counter on compliant implementations too.

Apparently, Hyper-V keeps firing the IRQ *repeatedly* even in mode zero
when it should only happen once, but the second MODE write stops that too.

Userspace test program (mostly written by tglx):
=====
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <stdint.h>
 #include <sys/io.h>

static __always_inline void __out##bwl(type value, uint16_t port)	\
{									\
	asm volatile("out" #bwl " %" #bw "0, %w1"			\
		     : : "a"(value), "Nd"(port));			\
}									\
									\
static __always_inline type __in##bwl(uint16_t port)			\
{									\
	type value;							\
	asm volatile("in" #bwl " %w1, %" #bw "0"			\
		     : "=a"(value) : "Nd"(port));			\
	return value;							\
}

BUILDIO(b, b, uint8_t)

 #define inb __inb
 #define outb __outb

 #define PIT_MODE	0x43
 #define PIT_CH0	0x40
 #define PIT_CH2	0x42

static int is8254;

static void dump_pit(void)
{
	if (is8254) {
		// Latch and output counter and status
		outb(0xC2, PIT_MODE);
		printf("%02x %02x %02x\n", inb(PIT_CH0), inb(PIT_CH0), inb(PIT_CH0));
	} else {
		// Latch and output counter
		outb(0x0, PIT_MODE);
		printf("%02x %02x\n", inb(PIT_CH0), inb(PIT_CH0));
	}
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	int nr_counts = 2;

	if (argc > 1)
		nr_counts = atoi(argv[1]);

	if (argc > 2)
		is8254 = 1;

	if (ioperm(0x40, 4, 1) != 0)
		return 1;

	dump_pit();

	printf("Set oneshot\n");
	outb(0x38, PIT_MODE);
	outb(0x00, PIT_CH0);
	outb(0x0F, PIT_CH0);

	dump_pit();
	usleep(1000);
	dump_pit();

	printf("Set periodic\n");
	outb(0x34, PIT_MODE);
	outb(0x00, PIT_CH0);
	outb(0x0F, PIT_CH0);

	dump_pit();
	usleep(1000);
	dump_pit();
	dump_pit();
	usleep(100000);
	dump_pit();
	usleep(100000);
	dump_pit();

	printf("Set stop (%d counter writes)\n", nr_counts);
	outb(0x30, PIT_MODE);
	while (nr_counts--)
		outb(0xFF, PIT_CH0);

	dump_pit();
	usleep(100000);
	dump_pit();
	usleep(100000);
	dump_pit();

	printf("Set MODE 0\n");
	outb(0x30, PIT_MODE);

	dump_pit();
	usleep(100000);
	dump_pit();
	usleep(100000);
	dump_pit();

	return 0;
}
=====

Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhkelley@outlook.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240802135555.564941-2-dwmw2@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
History 2025-03-22 12:50:37 -07:00
arch clockevents/drivers/i8253: Fix stop sequence for timer 0 2025-03-22 12:50:37 -07:00
block block: fix conversion of GPT partition name to 7-bit 2025-03-13 12:58:27 +01:00
certs certs: Reference revocation list for all keyrings 2023-08-17 20:12:41 +00:00
crypto crypto: ecc - Prevent ecc_digits_from_bytes from reading too many bytes 2025-01-09 13:31:52 +01:00
Documentation x86/microcode: Prepare for minimal revision check 2025-03-07 16:45:54 +01:00
drivers clockevents/drivers/i8253: Fix stop sequence for timer 0 2025-03-22 12:50:37 -07:00
fs exfat: fix soft lockup in exfat_clear_bitmap 2025-03-13 12:58:32 +01:00
include clockevents/drivers/i8253: Fix stop sequence for timer 0 2025-03-22 12:50:37 -07:00
init Compiler Attributes: disable __counted_by for clang < 19.1.3 2024-12-09 10:32:46 +01:00
io_uring io_uring/net: save msg_control for compat 2025-03-07 16:45:43 +01:00
ipc ipc: fix memleak if msg_init_ns failed in create_ipc_ns 2024-12-09 10:32:54 +01:00
kernel uprobes: Fix race in uprobe_free_utask 2025-03-13 12:58:39 +01:00
lib rcuref: Plug slowpath race in rcuref_put() 2025-03-07 16:45:47 +01:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add the copyleft-next-0.3.1 license 2022-11-08 15:44:01 +01:00
mm mm: hugetlb: Add huge page size param to huge_ptep_get_and_clear() 2025-03-13 12:58:38 +01:00
net pfifo_tail_enqueue: Drop new packet when sch->limit == 0 2025-03-13 12:58:40 +01:00
rust rust: init: use explicit ABI to clean warning in future compilers 2025-02-17 09:40:27 +01:00
samples samples/landlock: Fix possible NULL dereference in parse_path() 2025-02-08 09:51:57 +01:00
scripts scripts/gdb: fix aarch64 userspace detection in get_current_task 2025-02-17 09:40:39 +01:00
security ima: Reset IMA_NONACTION_RULE_FLAGS after post_setattr 2025-03-13 12:58:40 +01:00
sound ALSA: hda: realtek: fix incorrect IS_REACHABLE() usage 2025-03-13 12:58:38 +01:00
tools rtla/timerlat_top: Set OSNOISE_WORKLOAD for kernel threads 2025-03-07 16:45:49 +01:00
usr kbuild: hdrcheck: fix cross build with clang 2025-03-13 12:58:38 +01:00
virt KVM: Use dedicated mutex to protect kvm_usage_count to avoid deadlock 2024-10-04 16:29:47 +02:00
.clang-format iommu: Add for_each_group_device() 2023-05-23 08:15:51 +02:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore get_maintainer: add Alan to .get_maintainer.ignore 2022-08-20 15:17:44 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore Remove *.orig pattern from .gitignore 2024-10-04 16:29:44 +02:00
.mailmap 20 hotfixes. 12 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.5 issues 2023-10-24 09:52:16 -10:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS USB: Remove Wireless USB and UWB documentation 2023-08-09 14:17:32 +02:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS membarrier: riscv: Add full memory barrier in switch_mm() 2024-09-12 11:11:45 +02:00
Makefile Linux 6.6.83 2025-03-13 12:58:41 +01:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

README 

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.