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Namhyung Kim dec8ced871 perf/x86: Fix out of range data
On x86 each struct cpu_hw_events maintains a table for counter assignment but
it missed to update one for the deleted event in x86_pmu_del().  This
can make perf_clear_dirty_counters() reset used counter if it's called
before event scheduling or enabling.  Then it would return out of range
data which doesn't make sense.

The following code can reproduce the problem.

  $ cat repro.c
  #include <pthread.h>
  #include <stdio.h>
  #include <stdlib.h>
  #include <unistd.h>
  #include <linux/perf_event.h>
  #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  #include <sys/mman.h>
  #include <sys/syscall.h>

  struct perf_event_attr attr = {
  	.type = PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE,
  	.config = PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES,
  	.disabled = 1,
  };

  void *worker(void *arg)
  {
  	int cpu = (long)arg;
  	int fd1 = syscall(SYS_perf_event_open, &attr, -1, cpu, -1, 0);
  	int fd2 = syscall(SYS_perf_event_open, &attr, -1, cpu, -1, 0);
  	void *p;

  	do {
  		ioctl(fd1, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);
  		p = mmap(NULL, 4096, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd1, 0);
  		ioctl(fd2, PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0);

  		ioctl(fd2, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, 0);
  		munmap(p, 4096);
  		ioctl(fd1, PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE, 0);
  	} while (1);

  	return NULL;
  }

  int main(void)
  {
  	int i;
  	int n = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
  	pthread_t *th = calloc(n, sizeof(*th));

  	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
  		pthread_create(&th[i], NULL, worker, (void *)(long)i);
  	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
  		pthread_join(th[i], NULL);

  	free(th);
  	return 0;
  }

And you can see the out of range data using perf stat like this.
Probably it'd be easier to see on a large machine.

  $ gcc -o repro repro.c -pthread
  $ ./repro &
  $ sudo perf stat -A -I 1000 2>&1 | awk '{ if (length($3) > 15) print }'
       1.001028462 CPU6   196,719,295,683,763      cycles                           # 194290.996 GHz                       (71.54%)
       1.001028462 CPU3   396,077,485,787,730      branch-misses                    # 15804359784.80% of all branches      (71.07%)
       1.001028462 CPU17  197,608,350,727,877      branch-misses                    # 14594186554.56% of all branches      (71.22%)
       2.020064073 CPU4   198,372,472,612,140      cycles                           # 194681.113 GHz                       (70.95%)
       2.020064073 CPU6   199,419,277,896,696      cycles                           # 195720.007 GHz                       (70.57%)
       2.020064073 CPU20  198,147,174,025,639      cycles                           # 194474.654 GHz                       (71.03%)
       2.020064073 CPU20  198,421,240,580,145      stalled-cycles-frontend          #  100.14% frontend cycles idle        (70.93%)
       3.037443155 CPU4   197,382,689,923,416      cycles                           # 194043.065 GHz                       (71.30%)
       3.037443155 CPU20  196,324,797,879,414      cycles                           # 193003.773 GHz                       (71.69%)
       3.037443155 CPU5   197,679,956,608,205      stalled-cycles-backend           # 1315606428.66% backend cycles idle   (71.19%)
       3.037443155 CPU5   198,571,860,474,851      instructions                     # 13215422.58  insn per cycle

It should move the contents in the cpuc->assign as well.

Fixes: 5471eea5d3 ("perf/x86: Reset the dirty counter to prevent the leak for an RDPMC task")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240306061003.1894224-1-namhyung@kernel.org
History 2024-04-10 06:12:01 +02:00
arch perf/x86: Fix out of range data 2024-04-10 06:12:01 +02:00
block block-6.9-20240405 2024-04-05 17:04:11 -07:00
certs This update includes the following changes: 2023-11-02 16:15:30 -10:00
crypto This push fixes a regression that broke iwd as well as a divide by 2024-03-25 10:48:23 -07:00
Documentation x86 mitigations for the native BHI hardware vulnerabilty: 2024-04-08 20:07:51 -07:00
drivers nouveau: fix devinit paths to only handle display on GSP. 2024-04-09 13:14:13 +10:00
fs for-6.9-rc2-tag 2024-04-08 13:11:11 -07:00
include compiler.h: Add missing quote in macro comment 2024-04-09 09:06:50 -07:00
init init: open output files from cpio unpacking with O_LARGEFILE 2024-04-05 11:21:30 -07:00
io_uring io_uring/kbuf: hold io_buffer_list reference over mmap 2024-04-02 19:03:27 -06:00
ipc sysctl changes for v6.9-rc1 2024-03-18 14:59:13 -07:00
kernel Fix various timer bugs: 2024-04-07 09:20:50 -07:00
lib stackdepot: rename pool_index to pool_index_plus_1 2024-04-05 11:21:31 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add the copyleft-next-0.3.1 license 2022-11-08 15:44:01 +01:00
mm x86/mm/pat: fix VM_PAT handling in COW mappings 2024-04-05 11:21:31 -07:00
net nfsd-6.9 fixes: 2024-04-06 09:37:50 -07:00
rust Kbuild updates for v6.9 2024-03-21 14:41:00 -07:00
samples Tracing updates for 6.9: 2024-03-18 15:11:44 -07:00
scripts Four small documentation fixes. 2024-04-02 12:44:09 -07:00
security security: Place security_path_post_mknod() where the original IMA call was 2024-04-03 10:21:32 -07:00
sound ASoC: Fixes for v6.9 2024-04-05 08:48:12 +02:00
tools memblock tests: fix build errors 2024-04-08 10:11:37 -07:00
usr Kbuild updates for v6.8 2024-01-18 17:57:07 -08:00
virt KVM Xen and pfncache changes for 6.9: 2024-03-11 10:42:55 -04:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update with v6.7-rc4's for_each macro list 2023-12-08 23:54:38 +01:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.editorconfig Add .editorconfig file for basic formatting 2023-12-28 16:22:47 +09:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Add Jeff Kirsher to .get_maintainer.ignore 2024-03-08 11:36:54 +00:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore kbuild: create a list of all built DTB files 2024-02-19 18:20:39 +09:00
.mailmap MAINTAINERS: change vmware.com addresses to broadcom.com 2024-04-05 11:21:31 -07:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS Not a ton of stuff happening in the clk framework in this pull request. We got 2024-03-15 11:48:01 -07:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS Devicetree fixes for v6.9, part 1: 2024-04-05 14:07:22 -07:00
Makefile Linux 6.9-rc3 2024-04-07 13:22:46 -07:00
README README: Fix spelling 2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.