linux/include
Sidhartha Kumar 271152a973 maple_tree: add sufficient height
In order to support rebalancing and spanning stores using less than the
worst case number of nodes, we need to track more than just the vacant
height.  Using only vacant height to reduce the worst case maple node
allocation count can lead to a shortcoming of nodes in the following
scenarios.

For rebalancing writes, when a leaf node becomes insufficient, it may be
combined with a sibling into a single node.  This means that the parent
node which has entries for this children will lose one entry.  If this
parent node was just meeting the minimum entries, losing one entry will
now cause this parent node to be insufficient.  This leads to a cascading
operation of rebalancing at different levels and can lead to more node
allocations than simply using vacant height can return.

For spanning writes, a similar situation occurs.  At the location at which
a spanning write is detected, the number of ancestor nodes may similarly
need to rebalanced into a smaller number of nodes and the same cascading
situation could occur.

To use less than the full height of the tree for the number of
allocations, we also need to track the height at which a non-leaf node
cannot become insufficient.  This means even if a rebalance occurs to a
child of this node, it currently has enough entries that it can lose one
without any further action.  This field is stored in the maple write state
as sufficient height.  In mas_prealloc_calc() when figuring out how many
nodes to allocate, we check if the vacant node is lower in the tree than a
sufficient node (has a larger value).  If it is, we cannot use the vacant
height and must use the difference in the height and sufficient height as
the basis for the number of nodes needed.

An off by one bug was also discovered in mast_overflow() where it is using
>= rather than >.  This caused extra iterations of the
mas_spanning_rebalance() loop and lead to unneeded allocations.  A test is
also added to check the number of allocations is correct.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250410191446.2474640-6-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
History 2025-05-11 17:48:29 -07:00
..
acpi gcc-15: acpi: sprinkle random '__nonstring' crumbles around 2025-04-20 11:57:54 -07:00
asm-generic mm: call ctor/dtor for kernel PTEs 2025-05-11 17:48:21 -07:00
clocksource KVM/arm64 updates for 6.14 2025-01-28 09:01:36 -08:00
crypto crypto: ahash - Disable request chaining 2025-04-12 09:33:09 +08:00
cxl cxl: Fix devm host device for CXL fwctl initialization 2025-04-18 09:33:04 -07:00
drm Short summary of fixes pull: 2025-05-09 08:52:24 +10:00
dt-bindings Char/Misc/IIO driver updates for 6.15-rc1 2025-04-01 11:26:08 -07:00
hyperv x86/hyperv: Add comments about hv_vpset and var size hypercall input args 2025-03-21 18:24:22 +00:00
keys keys: drop shadowing dead prototype 2025-01-21 11:25:23 +02:00
kunit kunit: Spelling s/slowm/slow/ 2025-04-08 14:57:24 -06:00
kvm Merge branch 'kvm-arm64/pmu-fixes' into kvmarm/next 2025-03-19 14:54:52 -07:00
linux maple_tree: add sufficient height 2025-05-11 17:48:29 -07:00
math-emu powerpc/math-emu: Remove -w build flag and fix warnings 2022-09-05 17:28:25 +10:00
media media: v4l2-core: Introduce v4l2_query_ext_ctrl_to_v4l2_queryctrl 2025-03-05 10:43:26 +01:00
memory memory: renesas-rpc-if: Remove Runtime PM wrappers 2023-01-23 11:48:00 +01:00
misc cxl: Remove driver 2025-03-16 22:04:27 +11:00
net net: export a helper for adding up queue stats 2025-05-08 11:56:12 +02:00
pcmcia ARM: pxa/sa1100: move I/O space to PCI_IOBASE 2022-05-07 22:56:17 +02:00
ras PCI/ERR: Handle TLP Log in Flit mode 2025-02-21 17:31:45 -06:00
rdma RDMA/mlx5: Fix compilation warning when USER_ACCESS isn't set 2025-04-07 15:14:34 -03:00
rv rv: Reset per-task monitors also for idle tasks 2025-01-23 12:16:04 -05:00
scsi scsi: usb: Rename the RESERVE and RELEASE constants 2025-02-12 22:20:55 -05:00
soc soc: driver updates for 6.15, part 1 2025-03-27 09:05:55 -07:00
sound ASoC: Fixes for v6.15 2025-05-01 10:22:20 +02:00
target scsi: target: iscsi: switch to using the crc32c library 2024-12-01 17:23:02 -08:00
trace for-6.15-rc5-tag 2025-05-06 08:19:09 -07:00
uapi fs/proc: extend the PAGEMAP_SCAN ioctl to report guard regions 2025-05-11 17:48:16 -07:00
ufs scsi: ufs: Introduce quirk to extend PA_HIBERN8TIME for UFS devices 2025-04-11 22:13:00 -04:00
vdso vdso: Address variable shadowing in macros 2025-04-10 11:07:10 +02:00
video gpu: ipu-v3 ipu-cpmem: Remove unused functions 2025-03-01 11:29:03 +02:00
xen xen/mcelog: Add __nonstring annotations for unterminated strings 2025-03-14 11:15:16 +01:00
Kbuild drm: ensure drm headers are self-contained and pass kernel-doc 2025-02-12 10:44:43 +02:00