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Jinghao Jia dfb8a426e0 x86/kprobes: fix incorrect return address calculation in kprobe_emulate_call_indirect commit `f5d03da48d` upstream. kprobe_emulate_call_indirect currently uses int3_emulate_call to emulate indirect calls. However, int3_emulate_call always assumes the size of the call to be 5 bytes when calculating the return address. This is incorrect for register-based indirect calls in x86, which can be either 2 or 3 bytes depending on whether REX prefix is used. At kprobe runtime, the incorrect return address causes control flow to land onto the wrong place after return -- possibly not a valid instruction boundary. This can lead to a panic like the following: [ 7.308204][ C1] BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 000000000002b4d8 [ 7.308883][ C1] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode [ 7.309168][ C1] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [ 7.309461][ C1] PGD 0 P4D 0 [ 7.309652][ C1] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP [ 7.309929][ C1] CPU: 1 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/1 Not tainted 6.7.0-rc5-trace-for-next #6 [ 7.310397][ C1] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.0-20220807_005459-localhost 04/01/2014 [ 7.311068][ C1] RIP: 0010:__common_interrupt+0x52/0xc0 [ 7.311349][ C1] Code: 01 00 4d 85 f6 74 39 49 81 fe 00 f0 ff ff 77 30 4c 89 f7 4d 8b 5e 68 41 ba 91 76 d8 42 45 03 53 fc 74 02 0f 0b cc ff d3 65 48 <8b> 05 30 c7 ff 7e 65 4c 89 3d 28 c7 ff 7e 5b 41 5c 41 5e 41 5f c3 [ 7.312512][ C1] RSP: 0018:ffffc900000e0fd0 EFLAGS: 00010046 [ 7.312899][ C1] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000023 RCX: 0000000000000001 [ 7.313334][ C1] RDX: 00000000000003cd RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff888100d302a4 [ 7.313702][ C1] RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0ef439818636191f R09: b1621ff338a3b482 [ 7.314146][ C1] R10: ffffffff81e5127b R11: ffffffff81059810 R12: 0000000000000023 [ 7.314509][ C1] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff888100d30200 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 7.314951][ C1] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88813bc80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 7.315396][ C1] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 7.315691][ C1] CR2: 000000000002b4d8 CR3: 0000000003028003 CR4: 0000000000370ef0 [ 7.316153][ C1] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 7.316508][ C1] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 7.316948][ C1] Call Trace: [ 7.317123][ C1] <IRQ> [ 7.317279][ C1] ? __die_body+0x64/0xb0 [ 7.317482][ C1] ? page_fault_oops+0x248/0x370 [ 7.317712][ C1] ? __wake_up+0x96/0xb0 [ 7.317964][ C1] ? exc_page_fault+0x62/0x130 [ 7.318211][ C1] ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x30 [ 7.318444][ C1] ? __cfi_native_send_call_func_single_ipi+0x10/0x10 [ 7.318860][ C1] ? default_idle+0xb/0x10 [ 7.319063][ C1] ? __common_interrupt+0x52/0xc0 [ 7.319330][ C1] common_interrupt+0x78/0x90 [ 7.319546][ C1] </IRQ> [ 7.319679][ C1] <TASK> [ 7.319854][ C1] asm_common_interrupt+0x22/0x40 [ 7.320082][ C1] RIP: 0010:default_idle+0xb/0x10 [ 7.320309][ C1] Code: 4c 01 c7 4c 29 c2 e9 72 ff ff ff cc cc cc cc 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 b8 0c 67 40 a5 66 90 0f 00 2d 09 b9 3b 00 fb f4 <fa> c3 0f 1f 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 b8 0c 67 40 a5 e9 [ 7.321449][ C1] RSP: 0018:ffffc9000009bee8 EFLAGS: 00000256 [ 7.321808][ C1] RAX: ffff88813bca8b68 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 000000000001ef0c [ 7.322227][ C1] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: 000000000001ef0c [ 7.322656][ C1] RBP: ffffc9000009bef8 R08: 8000000000000000 R09: 00000000000008c2 [ 7.323083][ C1] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffffffff81058e70 R12: 0000000000000000 [ 7.323530][ C1] R13: ffff8881002b30c0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 7.323948][ C1] ? __cfi_lapic_next_deadline+0x10/0x10 [ 7.324239][ C1] default_idle_call+0x31/0x50 [ 7.324464][ C1] do_idle+0xd3/0x240 [ 7.324690][ C1] cpu_startup_entry+0x25/0x30 [ 7.324983][ C1] start_secondary+0xb4/0xc0 [ 7.325217][ C1] secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0x179/0x17b [ 7.325498][ C1] </TASK> [ 7.325641][ C1] Modules linked in: [ 7.325906][ C1] CR2: 000000000002b4d8 [ 7.326104][ C1] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [ 7.326354][ C1] RIP: 0010:__common_interrupt+0x52/0xc0 [ 7.326614][ C1] Code: 01 00 4d 85 f6 74 39 49 81 fe 00 f0 ff ff 77 30 4c 89 f7 4d 8b 5e 68 41 ba 91 76 d8 42 45 03 53 fc 74 02 0f 0b cc ff d3 65 48 <8b> 05 30 c7 ff 7e 65 4c 89 3d 28 c7 ff 7e 5b 41 5c 41 5e 41 5f c3 [ 7.327570][ C1] RSP: 0018:ffffc900000e0fd0 EFLAGS: 00010046 [ 7.327910][ C1] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: 0000000000000023 RCX: 0000000000000001 [ 7.328273][ C1] RDX: 00000000000003cd RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff888100d302a4 [ 7.328632][ C1] RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0ef439818636191f R09: b1621ff338a3b482 [ 7.329223][ C1] R10: ffffffff81e5127b R11: ffffffff81059810 R12: 0000000000000023 [ 7.329780][ C1] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff888100d30200 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 7.330193][ C1] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88813bc80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 7.330632][ C1] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 7.331050][ C1] CR2: 000000000002b4d8 CR3: 0000000003028003 CR4: 0000000000370ef0 [ 7.331454][ C1] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 7.331854][ C1] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 7.332236][ C1] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt [ 7.332730][ C1] Kernel Offset: disabled [ 7.333044][ C1] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt ]--- The relevant assembly code is (from objdump, faulting address highlighted): ffffffff8102ed9d: 41 ff d3 call *%r11 ffffffff8102eda0: 65 48 <8b> 05 30 c7 ff mov %gs:0x7effc730(%rip),%rax The emulation incorrectly sets the return address to be ffffffff8102ed9d + 0x5 = ffffffff8102eda2, which is the 8b byte in the middle of the next mov. This in turn causes incorrect subsequent instruction decoding and eventually triggers the page fault above. Instead of invoking int3_emulate_call, perform push and jmp emulation directly in kprobe_emulate_call_indirect. At this point we can obtain the instruction size from p->ainsn.size so that we can calculate the correct return address. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240102233345.385475-1-jinghao7@illinois.edu/ Fixes: `6256e668b7` ("x86/kprobes: Use int3 instead of debug trap for single-step") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jinghao Jia <jinghao7@illinois.edu> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>		History 2024-01-10 17:17:00 +01:00
arch	x86/kprobes: fix incorrect return address calculation in kprobe_emulate_call_indirect	2024-01-10 17:17:00 +01:00
block	blk-cgroup: bypass blkcg_deactivate_policy after destroying	2023-12-20 17:01:55 +01:00
certs	certs: Reference revocation list for all keyrings	2023-08-17 20:12:41 +00:00
crypto	crypto: xts - use 'spawn' for underlying single-block cipher	2024-01-10 17:16:54 +01:00
Documentation	dt-bindings: nvmem: mxs-ocotp: Document fsl,ocotp	2024-01-01 12:42:42 +00:00
drivers	firewire: ohci: suppress unexpected system reboot in AMD Ryzen machines and ASM108x/VT630x PCIe cards	2024-01-10 17:17:00 +01:00
fs	mm: convert DAX lock/unlock page to lock/unlock folio	2024-01-10 17:16:53 +01:00
include	net: constify sk_dst_get() and __sk_dst_get() argument	2024-01-10 17:17:00 +01:00
init	proc: sysctl: prevent aliased sysctls from getting passed to init	2023-11-28 17:19:57 +00:00
io_uring	io_uring/cmd: fix breakage in SOCKET_URING_OP_SIOC* implementation	2023-12-20 17:01:52 +01:00
ipc	Add x86 shadow stack support	2023-08-31 12:20:12 -07:00
kernel	kernel/resource: Increment by align value in get_free_mem_region()	2024-01-10 17:16:58 +01:00
lib	maple_tree: do not preallocate nodes for slot stores	2024-01-05 15:19:43 +01:00
LICENSES	LICENSES: Add the copyleft-next-0.3.1 license	2022-11-08 15:44:01 +01:00
mm	mm/mglru: skip special VMAs in lru_gen_look_around()	2024-01-10 17:17:00 +01:00
net	net: prevent mss overflow in skb_segment()	2024-01-10 17:16:59 +01:00
rust	rust: docs: fix logo replacement	2023-10-19 16:40:00 +02:00
samples	vfio/mtty: Overhaul mtty interrupt handling	2024-01-10 17:16:55 +01:00
scripts	scripts/checkstack.pl: match all stack sizes for s390	2023-12-20 17:01:59 +01:00
security	apparmor: Fix move_mount mediation by detecting if source is detached	2024-01-10 17:16:52 +01:00
sound	ASoC: meson: g12a-tohdmitx: Fix event generation for S/PDIF mux	2024-01-10 17:16:51 +01:00
tools	bpftool: Align output skeleton ELF code	2024-01-10 17:16:54 +01:00
usr	initramfs: Encode dependency on KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP	2023-06-06 17:54:49 +09:00
virt	ARM:	2023-09-07 13:52:20 -07:00
.clang-format	iommu: Add for_each_group_device()	2023-05-23 08:15:51 +02:00
.cocciconfig	scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle	2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore	get_maintainer: add Alan to .get_maintainer.ignore	2022-08-20 15:17:44 -07:00
.gitattributes	.gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files	2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore	kbuild: rpm-pkg: rename binkernel.spec to kernel.spec	2023-07-25 00:59:33 +09:00
.mailmap	20 hotfixes. 12 are cc:stable and the remainder address post-6.5 issues	2023-10-24 09:52:16 -10:00
.rustfmt.toml	rust: add `.rustfmt.toml`	2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING	COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file	2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS	USB: Remove Wireless USB and UWB documentation	2023-08-09 14:17:32 +02:00
Kbuild	Kbuild updates for v6.1	2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig	kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated	2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS	Char/Misc driver fixes for 6.6-final	2023-10-28 07:51:27 -10:00
Makefile	Linux 6.6.10	2024-01-05 15:19:45 +01:00
README	Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/	2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.