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Yuezhang Mo e298c8a818 exfat: hint the empty entry which at the end of cluster chain
After traversing all directory entries, hint the empty directory
entry no matter whether or not there are enough empty directory
entries.

After this commit, hint the empty directory entries like this:

1. Hint the deleted directory entries if enough;
2. Hint the deleted and unused directory entries which at the
   end of the cluster chain no matter whether enough or not(Add
   by this commit);
3. If no any empty directory entries, hint the empty directory
   entries in the new cluster(Add by this commit).

This avoids repeated traversal of directory entries, reduces CPU
usage, and improves the performance of creating files and
directories(especially on low-performance CPUs).

Test create 5000 files in a class 4 SD card on imx6q-sabrelite
with:

for ((i=0;i<5;i++)); do
   sync
   time (for ((j=1;j<=1000;j++)); do touch file$((i*1000+j)); done)
done

The more files, the more performance improvements.

            Before   After    Improvement
   1~1000   25.360s  22.168s  14.40%
1001~2000   38.242s  28.72ss  33.15%
2001~3000   49.134s  35.037s  40.23%
3001~4000   62.042s  41.624s  49.05%
4001~5000   73.629s  46.772s  57.42%

Signed-off-by: Yuezhang Mo <Yuezhang.Mo@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Wu <Andy.Wu@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Aoyama Wataru <wataru.aoyama@sony.com>
Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
History 2022-12-12 11:02:48 +09:00
arch ARM fixes for 6.1 2022-12-10 10:14:52 -08:00
block block-6.1-2022-11-25 2022-11-25 17:50:57 -08:00
certs certs: make system keyring depend on built-in x509 parser 2022-09-24 04:31:18 +09:00
crypto treewide: use get_random_bytes() when possible 2022-10-11 17:42:58 -06:00
Documentation LoongArch fixes for v6.1-final 2022-12-08 11:16:15 -08:00
drivers IOMMU Fix for Linux v6.1-rc8 2022-12-11 09:49:39 -08:00
fs exfat: hint the empty entry which at the end of cluster chain 2022-12-12 11:02:48 +09:00
include 9 hotfixes. 6 for MM, 3 for other areas. Four of these patches address 2022-12-10 17:10:52 -08:00
init init/Kconfig: fix CC_HAS_ASM_GOTO_TIED_OUTPUT test with dash 2022-11-22 22:42:38 +09:00
io_uring io_uring: Fix a null-ptr-deref in io_tctx_exit_cb() 2022-12-07 06:45:20 -07:00
ipc ipc/sem: Fix dangling sem_array access in semtimedop race 2022-12-05 10:54:44 -08:00
kernel memcg: fix possible use-after-free in memcg_write_event_control() 2022-12-09 18:41:17 -08:00
lib 15 hotfixes. 11 marked cc:stable. Only three or four of the latter 2022-12-02 13:39:38 -08:00
LICENSES LICENSES/LGPL-2.1: Add LGPL-2.1-or-later as valid identifiers 2021-12-16 14:33:10 +01:00
mm 9 hotfixes. 6 for MM, 3 for other areas. Four of these patches address 2022-12-10 17:10:52 -08:00
net ipv6: avoid use-after-free in ip6_fragment() 2022-12-07 20:14:35 -08:00
rust Kbuild: add Rust support 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
samples VFIO updates for v6.1-rc1 2022-10-12 14:46:48 -07:00
scripts - Handle different output of readelf on different distros running 2022-11-27 12:08:17 -08:00
security lsm/stable-6.1 PR 20221031 2022-10-31 12:09:42 -07:00
sound ASoC: Fixes for v6.1 2022-11-30 17:26:55 +01:00
tools 9 hotfixes. 6 for MM, 3 for other areas. Four of these patches address 2022-12-10 17:10:52 -08:00
usr usr/gen_init_cpio.c: remove unnecessary -1 values from int file 2022-10-03 14:21:44 -07:00
virt Merge branch 'kvm-dwmw2-fixes' into HEAD 2022-11-23 18:59:45 -05:00
.clang-format inet: ping: use hlist_nulls rcu iterator during lookup 2022-12-01 12:42:46 +01:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore get_maintainer: add Alan to .get_maintainer.ignore 2022-08-20 15:17:44 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for dts files 2019-12-04 19:44:11 -08:00
.gitignore Kbuild: add Rust support 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
.mailmap 9 hotfixes. 6 for MM, 3 for other areas. Four of these patches address 2022-12-10 17:10:52 -08:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: Remove Michal Marek from Kbuild maintainers 2022-11-16 14:53:00 +09:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS 9 hotfixes. 6 for MM, 3 for other areas. Four of these patches address 2022-12-10 17:10:52 -08:00
Makefile Linux 6.1 2022-12-11 14:15:18 -08:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.