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Sean Christopherson e447212593 KVM: x86: Unload MMUs during vCPU destruction, not before
When destroying a VM, unload a vCPU's MMUs as part of normal vCPU freeing,
instead of as a separate prepratory action.  Unloading MMUs ahead of time
is a holdover from commit 7b53aa5650 ("KVM: Fix vcpu freeing for guest
smp"), which "fixed" a rather egregious flaw where KVM would attempt to
free *all* MMU pages when destroying a vCPU.

At the time, KVM would spin on all MMU pages in a VM when free a single
vCPU, and so would hang due to the way KVM pins and zaps root pages
(roots are invalidated but not freed if they are pinned by a vCPU).

  static void free_mmu_pages(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
  {
        struct kvm_mmu_page *page;

        while (!list_empty(&vcpu->kvm->active_mmu_pages)) {
                page = container_of(vcpu->kvm->active_mmu_pages.next,
                                    struct kvm_mmu_page, link);
                kvm_mmu_zap_page(vcpu->kvm, page);
        }
        free_page((unsigned long)vcpu->mmu.pae_root);
  }

Now that KVM doesn't try to free all MMU pages when destroying a single
vCPU, there's no need to unpin roots prior to destroying a vCPU.

Note!  While KVM mostly destroys all MMUs before calling
kvm_arch_destroy_vm() (see commit f00be0cae4 ("KVM: MMU: do not free
active mmu pages in free_mmu_pages()")), unpinning MMU roots during vCPU
destruction will unfortunately trigger remote TLB flushes, i.e. will try
to send requests to all vCPUs.

Happily, thanks to commit 27592ae8db ("KVM: Move wiping of the kvm->vcpus
array to common code"), that's a non-issue as freed vCPUs are naturally
skipped by xa_for_each_range(), i.e. by kvm_for_each_vcpu().  Prior to that
commit, KVM x86 rather stupidly freed vCPUs one-by-one, and _then_
nullified them, one-by-one.  I.e. triggering a VM-wide request would hit a
use-after-free.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20250224235542.2562848-6-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
History 2025-02-26 13:17:23 -05:00
arch KVM: x86: Unload MMUs during vCPU destruction, not before 2025-02-26 13:17:23 -05:00
block block-6.14-20250214 2025-02-14 11:40:59 -08:00
certs sign-file,extract-cert: use pkcs11 provider for OPENSSL MAJOR >= 3 2024-09-20 19:52:48 +03:00
crypto treewide: const qualify ctl_tables where applicable 2025-01-28 13:48:37 +01:00
Documentation Driver core api addition for 6.14-rc3 2025-02-16 12:54:42 -08:00
drivers Driver core api addition for 6.14-rc3 2025-02-16 12:54:42 -08:00
fs SMB3 client multichannel fix 2025-02-14 14:42:52 -08:00
include Driver core api addition for 6.14-rc3 2025-02-16 12:54:42 -08:00
init Kbuild updates for v6.14 2025-01-31 12:07:07 -08:00
io_uring io_uring-6.14-20250214 2025-02-14 11:30:53 -08:00
ipc treewide: const qualify ctl_tables where applicable 2025-01-28 13:48:37 +01:00
kernel - Remove an unused config item GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ_CHIPFLAGS 2025-02-16 10:55:17 -08:00
lib hardening fixes for v6.14-rc2 2025-02-08 14:12:17 -08:00
LICENSES LICENSES: add 0BSD license text 2024-09-01 20:43:24 -07:00
mm assorted stuff for this merge window 2025-02-01 15:07:56 -08:00
net Including fixes from netfilter, wireless and bluetooth. 2025-02-13 12:17:04 -08:00
rust Driver core api addition for 6.14-rc3 2025-02-16 12:54:42 -08:00
samples Driver core api addition for 6.14-rc3 2025-02-16 12:54:42 -08:00
scripts modpost: Fix a few typos in a comment 2025-02-16 03:10:58 +09:00
security Redo of pathname patternization and fix spelling errors. 2025-02-11 10:19:36 -08:00
sound sound fixes for 6.14-rc1 2025-01-31 09:17:02 -08:00
tools - Move a warning about a lld.ld breakage into the verbose setting as said 2025-02-16 10:30:58 -08:00
usr kbuild: Drop support for include/asm-<arch> in headers_check.pl 2024-12-21 11:43:17 +09:00
virt KVM: Assert that a destroyed/freed vCPU is no longer visible 2025-02-26 13:17:23 -05:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update with v6.11-rc1's for_each macro list 2024-08-02 13:20:31 +02:00
.clippy.toml rust: give Clippy the minimum supported Rust version 2025-01-10 00:17:25 +01:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.editorconfig .editorconfig: remove trim_trailing_whitespace option 2024-06-13 16:47:52 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore MAINTAINERS: Retire Ralf Baechle 2024-11-12 15:48:59 +01:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore rust: use host dylib naming convention to support macOS 2025-01-10 01:01:24 +01:00
.mailmap wireless fixes for v6.14-rc3 2025-02-10 18:13:07 -08:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: Move Pavel to kernel.org address 2025-02-07 09:12:33 -08:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS Driver core api addition for 6.14-rc3 2025-02-16 12:54:42 -08:00
Makefile Linux 6.14-rc3 2025-02-16 14:02:44 -08:00
README README: Fix spelling 2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.