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Lukas Wunner e4a1d7defb PCI: pciehp: Avoid unnecessary device replacement check
commit e3260237aa upstream.

Hot-removal of nested PCI hotplug ports suffers from a long-standing race
condition which can lead to a deadlock:  A parent hotplug port acquires
pci_lock_rescan_remove(), then waits for pciehp to unbind from a child
hotplug port.  Meanwhile that child hotplug port tries to acquire
pci_lock_rescan_remove() as well in order to remove its own children.

The deadlock only occurs if the parent acquires pci_lock_rescan_remove()
first, not if the child happens to acquire it first.

Several workarounds to avoid the issue have been proposed and discarded
over the years, e.g.:

https://lore.kernel.org/r/4c882e25194ba8282b78fe963fec8faae7cf23eb.1529173804.git.lukas@wunner.de/

A proper fix is being worked on, but needs more time as it is nontrivial
and necessarily intrusive.

Recent commit 9d573d1954 ("PCI: pciehp: Detect device replacement during
system sleep") provokes more frequent occurrence of the deadlock when
removing more than one Thunderbolt device during system sleep.  The commit
sought to detect device replacement, but also triggered on device removal.
Differentiating reliably between replacement and removal is impossible
because pci_get_dsn() returns 0 both if the device was removed, as well as
if it was replaced with one lacking a Device Serial Number.

Avoid the more frequent occurrence of the deadlock by checking whether the
hotplug port itself was hot-removed.  If so, there's no sense in checking
whether its child device was replaced.

This works because the ->resume_noirq() callback is invoked in top-down
order for the entire hierarchy:  A parent hotplug port detecting device
replacement (or removal) marks all children as removed using
pci_dev_set_disconnected() and a child hotplug port can then reliably
detect being removed.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/02f166e24c87d6cde4085865cce9adfdfd969688.1741674172.git.lukas@wunner.de
Fixes: 9d573d1954 ("PCI: pciehp: Detect device replacement during system sleep")
Reported-by: Kenneth Crudup <kenny@panix.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/83d9302a-f743-43e4-9de2-2dd66d91ab5b@panix.com/
Reported-by: Chia-Lin Kao (AceLan) <acelan.kao@canonical.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240926125909.2362244-1-acelan.kao@canonical.com/
Tested-by: Kenneth Crudup <kenny@panix.com>
Tested-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.11+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
History 2025-04-20 10:15:57 +02:00
arch KVM: x86: Acquire SRCU in KVM_GET_MP_STATE to protect guest memory accesses 2025-04-20 10:15:55 +02:00
block block: fix 'kmem_cache of name 'bio-108' already exists' 2025-03-22 12:54:21 -07:00
certs sign-file,extract-cert: use pkcs11 provider for OPENSSL MAJOR >= 3 2024-09-20 19:52:48 +03:00
crypto crypto: api - Fix larval relookup type and mask 2025-04-10 14:39:20 +02:00
Documentation dt-bindings: coresight: qcom,coresight-tpdm: Fix too many 'reg' 2025-04-20 10:15:53 +02:00
drivers PCI: pciehp: Avoid unnecessary device replacement check 2025-04-20 10:15:57 +02:00
fs dlm: fix error if active rsb is not hashed 2025-04-20 10:15:53 +02:00
include landlock: Add the errata interface 2025-04-20 10:15:55 +02:00
init ARM: 9443/1: Require linker to support KEEP within OVERLAY for DCE 2025-04-10 14:39:40 +02:00
io_uring io_uring/kbuf: reject zero sized provided buffers 2025-04-20 10:15:40 +02:00
ipc ipc: fix memleak if msg_init_ns failed in create_ipc_ns 2024-12-05 14:03:02 +01:00
kernel ftrace: Properly merge notrace hashes 2025-04-20 10:15:54 +02:00
lib lib: scatterlist: fix sg_split_phys to preserve original scatterlist offsets 2025-04-20 10:15:45 +02:00
LICENSES LICENSES: add 0BSD license text 2024-09-01 20:43:24 -07:00
mm mm/hwpoison: introduce folio_contain_hwpoisoned_page() helper 2025-04-20 10:15:50 +02:00
net sctp: detect and prevent references to a freed transport in sendmsg 2025-04-20 10:15:50 +02:00
rust rust: Fix enabling Rust and building with GCC for LoongArch 2025-04-10 14:39:36 +02:00
samples rust: treewide: switch to the kernel Vec type 2025-03-13 13:01:46 +01:00
scripts kbuild: exclude .rodata.(cst|str)* when building ranges 2025-04-20 10:15:44 +02:00
security landlock: Prepare to add second errata 2025-04-20 10:15:56 +02:00
sound ALSA: hda/realtek: Enable Mute LED on HP OMEN 16 Laptop xd000xx 2025-04-20 10:15:42 +02:00
tools selftests/landlock: Add a new test for setuid() 2025-04-20 10:15:56 +02:00
usr kbuild: hdrcheck: fix cross build with clang 2025-03-13 13:02:18 +01:00
virt KVM: Allow building irqbypass.ko as as module when kvm.ko is a module 2025-04-20 10:15:54 +02:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update with v6.11-rc1's for_each macro list 2024-08-02 13:20:31 +02:00
.clippy.toml rust: enable Clippy's check-private-items 2025-03-13 13:01:42 +01:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.editorconfig .editorconfig: remove trim_trailing_whitespace option 2024-06-13 16:47:52 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Add Jeff Kirsher to .get_maintainer.ignore 2024-03-08 11:36:54 +00:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore rust: introduce .clippy.toml 2025-03-13 13:01:42 +01:00
.mailmap mailmap: add entry for Thorsten Blum 2024-11-07 14:14:59 -08:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: Remove self from DSA entry 2024-11-03 12:52:38 -08:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS MAINTAINERS: add entry for the Rust alloc module 2025-03-13 13:01:47 +01:00
Makefile Linux 6.12.23 2025-04-10 14:39:41 +02:00
README README: Fix spelling 2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.