linux/include
Oliver Upton d54594accf KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Erase LPIs from xarray outside of raw spinlocks
syzkaller has caught us red-handed once more, this time nesting regular
spinlocks behind raw spinlocks:

  =============================
  [ BUG: Invalid wait context ]
  6.16.0-rc3-syzkaller-g7b8346bd9fce #0 Not tainted
  -----------------------------
  syz.0.29/3743 is trying to lock:
  a3ff80008e2e9e18 (&xa->xa_lock#20){....}-{3:3}, at: vgic_put_irq+0xb4/0x190 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c:137
  other info that might help us debug this:
  context-{5:5}
  3 locks held by syz.0.29/3743:
   #0: a3ff80008e2e90a8 (&kvm->slots_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: kvm_vgic_destroy+0x50/0x624 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-init.c:499
   #1: a3ff80008e2e9fa0 (&kvm->arch.config_lock){+.+.}-{4:4}, at: kvm_vgic_destroy+0x5c/0x624 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-init.c:500
   #2: 58f0000021be1428 (&vgic_cpu->ap_list_lock){....}-{2:2}, at: vgic_flush_pending_lpis+0x3c/0x31c arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c:150
  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 3743 Comm: syz.0.29 Not tainted 6.16.0-rc3-syzkaller-g7b8346bd9fce #0 PREEMPT
  Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
  Call trace:
   show_stack+0x2c/0x3c arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c:466 (C)
   __dump_stack+0x30/0x40 lib/dump_stack.c:94
   dump_stack_lvl+0xd8/0x12c lib/dump_stack.c:120
   dump_stack+0x1c/0x28 lib/dump_stack.c:129
   print_lock_invalid_wait_context kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4833 [inline]
   check_wait_context kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4905 [inline]
   __lock_acquire+0x978/0x299c kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5190
   lock_acquire+0x14c/0x2e0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5871
   __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline]
   _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x5c/0x7c kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162
   vgic_put_irq+0xb4/0x190 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c:137
   vgic_flush_pending_lpis+0x24c/0x31c arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic.c:158
   __kvm_vgic_vcpu_destroy+0x44/0x500 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-init.c:455
   kvm_vgic_destroy+0x100/0x624 arch/arm64/kvm/vgic/vgic-init.c:505
   kvm_arch_destroy_vm+0x80/0x138 arch/arm64/kvm/arm.c:244
   kvm_destroy_vm virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1308 [inline]
   kvm_put_kvm+0x800/0xff8 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1344
   kvm_vm_release+0x58/0x78 virt/kvm/kvm_main.c:1367
   __fput+0x4ac/0x980 fs/file_table.c:465
   ____fput+0x20/0x58 fs/file_table.c:493
   task_work_run+0x1bc/0x254 kernel/task_work.c:227
   resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50 [inline]
   do_notify_resume+0x1b4/0x270 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:151
   exit_to_user_mode_prepare arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:169 [inline]
   exit_to_user_mode arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:178 [inline]
   el0_svc+0xb4/0x160 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:768
   el0t_64_sync_handler+0x78/0x108 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:786
   el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:600

This is of course no good, but is at odds with how LPI refcounts are
managed. Solve the locking mess by deferring the release of unreferenced
LPIs after the ap_list_lock is released. Mark these to-be-released LPIs
specially to avoid racing with vgic_put_irq() and causing a double-free.

Since references can only be taken on LPIs with a nonzero refcount,
extending the lifetime of freed LPIs is still safe.

Reviewed-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reported-by: syzbot+cef594105ac7e60c6d93@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/kvmarm/68acd0d9.a00a0220.33401d.048b.GAE@google.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250905100531.282980-5-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
History 2025-09-10 02:56:20 -07:00
..
acpi mailbox/pcc: support mailbox management of the shared buffer 2025-08-07 23:49:56 -05:00
asm-generic Deferred unwind changes for 6.17 2025-08-01 09:46:24 -07:00
clocksource KVM/arm64 updates for 6.14 2025-01-28 09:01:36 -08:00
crypto This push fixes a regression that breaks hmac(sha3-224-s390). 2025-08-09 07:26:19 +03:00
cxl cxl/events: Trace Memory Sparing Event Record 2025-07-18 08:19:56 -07:00
drm drm/gpuvm: fix various typos in .c and .h gpuvm file 2025-08-25 21:48:50 +02:00
dt-bindings Pin control changes for v6.17 2025-08-02 12:07:09 -07:00
hyperv hyperv-next for v6.16 2025-06-03 08:39:20 -07:00
keys rxrpc: Add YFS RxGK (GSSAPI) security class 2025-04-14 17:36:41 -07:00
kunit linux_kselftest-kunit-6.17-rc1 2025-07-29 12:43:10 -07:00
kvm KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Erase LPIs from xarray outside of raw spinlocks 2025-09-10 02:56:20 -07:00
linux Including fixes from Bluetooth. 2025-08-28 17:35:51 -07:00
math-emu powerpc/math-emu: Remove -w build flag and fix warnings 2022-09-05 17:28:25 +10:00
media media: core: export v4l2_translate_cmd 2025-07-11 19:27:28 +02:00
memory memory: renesas-rpc-if: Add RZ/G3E xSPI support 2025-05-01 12:22:25 +02:00
misc cxl: Remove driver 2025-03-16 22:04:27 +11:00
net net: rose: convert 'use' field to refcount_t 2025-08-27 07:43:08 -07:00
pcmcia ARM: pxa/sa1100: move I/O space to PCI_IOBASE 2022-05-07 22:56:17 +02:00
ras tracing, AER: Hide PCIe AER event when PCIEAER is not configured 2025-07-21 16:40:56 -04:00
rdma IB: Extend UVERBS_METHOD_REG_MR to get DMAH 2025-07-23 01:42:11 -04:00
rv rv: Retry when da monitor detects race conditions 2025-07-28 16:47:34 -04:00
scsi Merge patch series "libsas cleanups" 2025-07-25 09:05:23 -04:00
soc This is the usual collection of primarily clk driver updates. The big part of 2025-07-31 13:36:27 -07:00
sound ASoC: Fixes for v6.17 2025-08-21 09:02:28 +02:00
target scsi: target: core: Constify enabled() in struct target_opcode_descriptor 2025-05-20 22:11:03 -04:00
trace tracing changes for 6.17 2025-08-01 10:29:36 -07:00
uapi vhost: Fix ioctl # for VHOST_[GS]ET_FORK_FROM_OWNER 2025-08-26 03:38:19 -04:00
ufs Merge patch series "ufs: ufs-qcom: Align programming sequence as per HW spec" 2025-07-14 21:00:41 -04:00
vdso vdso/gettimeofday: Add support for auxiliary clocks 2025-07-18 14:09:39 +02:00
video video: Make global edid_info depend on CONFIG_FIRMWARE_EDID 2025-06-16 11:00:29 +02:00
xen Significant patch series in this pull request: 2025-08-03 16:23:09 -07:00
Kbuild drm: ensure drm headers are self-contained and pass kernel-doc 2025-02-12 10:44:43 +02:00