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Chen Yu e639222a51 x86/paravirt: Fix incorrect virt spinlock setting on bare metal 
The kernel can change spinlock behavior when running as a guest. But this
guest-friendly behavior causes performance problems on bare metal.

The kernel uses a static key to switch between the two modes.

In theory, the static key is enabled by default (run in guest mode) and
should be disabled for bare metal (and in some guests that want native
behavior or paravirt spinlock).

A performance drop is reported when running encode/decode workload and
BenchSEE cache sub-workload.

Bisect points to commit ce0a1b608b ("x86/paravirt: Silence unused
native_pv_lock_init() function warning"). When CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS is
disabled the virt_spin_lock_key is incorrectly set to true on bare
metal. The qspinlock degenerates to test-and-set spinlock, which decreases
the performance on bare metal.

Set the default value of virt_spin_lock_key to false. If booting in a VM,
enable this key. Later during the VM initialization, if other
high-efficient spinlock is preferred (e.g. paravirt-spinlock), or the user
wants the native qspinlock (via nopvspin boot commandline), the
virt_spin_lock_key is disabled accordingly.

This results in the following decision matrix:

X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR         Y    Y       Y     N
CONFIG_PARAVIRT_SPINLOCKS      Y    Y       N     Y/N
PV spinlock                    Y    N       N     Y/N

virt_spin_lock_key             N    Y/N     Y     N

Fixes: ce0a1b608b ("x86/paravirt: Silence unused native_pv_lock_init() function warning")
Reported-by: Prem Nath Dey <prem.nath.dey@intel.com>
Reported-by: Xiaoping Zhou <xiaoping.zhou@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.c.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240806112207.29792-1-yu.c.chen@intel.com
History 2024-08-07 20:04:38 +02:00
arch x86/paravirt: Fix incorrect virt spinlock setting on bare metal 2024-08-07 20:04:38 +02:00
block block: fix deadlock between sd_remove & sd_release 2024-07-24 09:51:21 -06:00
certs kbuild: use $(src) instead of $(srctree)/$(src) for source directory 2024-05-10 04:34:52 +09:00
crypto crypto: testmgr - generate power-of-2 lengths more often 2024-07-13 11:50:28 +12:00
Documentation profiling: remove profile=sleep support 2024-08-04 13:36:28 -07:00
drivers A couple of fixes for interrupt chip drivers: 2024-08-04 08:36:57 -07:00
fs 'smb3 client fixes 2024-08-04 08:18:40 -07:00
include profiling: remove profile=sleep support 2024-08-04 13:36:28 -07:00
init rust: SHADOW_CALL_STACK is incompatible with Rust 2024-08-01 16:15:03 +01:00
io_uring io_uring: remove unused local list heads in NAPI functions 2024-07-30 06:20:20 -06:00
ipc sysctl: treewide: constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlers 2024-07-24 20:59:29 +02:00
kernel profiling: remove profile=sleep support 2024-08-04 13:36:28 -07:00
lib minmax: don't use max() in situations that want a C constant expression 2024-07-28 20:23:27 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add the copyleft-next-0.3.1 license 2022-11-08 15:44:01 +01:00
mm minmax: make generic MIN() and MAX() macros available everywhere 2024-07-28 15:49:18 -07:00
net Including fixes from wireless, bleutooth, BPF and netfilter. 2024-08-01 09:42:09 -07:00
rust Rust changes for v6.11 2024-07-27 13:44:54 -07:00
samples Driver core changes for 6.11-rc1 2024-07-25 10:42:22 -07:00
scripts syscalls: fix syscall macros for newfstat/newfstatat 2024-08-02 15:20:47 +02:00
security apparmor-pr-2024-07-24 PR 2024-07-25 2024-07-27 13:28:39 -07:00
sound sound fixes for 6.11-rc2 2024-08-02 09:04:57 -07:00
tools * fix latent bug in how usage of large pages is determined for 2024-08-02 10:17:49 -07:00
usr initramfs: shorten cmd_initfs in usr/Makefile 2024-07-16 01:07:52 +09:00
virt KVM: guest_memfd: abstract how prepared folios are recorded 2024-07-26 14:46:15 -04:00
.clang-format Docs: Move clang-format from process/ to dev-tools/ 2024-06-26 16:36:00 -06:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.editorconfig .editorconfig: remove trim_trailing_whitespace option 2024-06-13 16:47:52 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Add Jeff Kirsher to .get_maintainer.ignore 2024-03-08 11:36:54 +00:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore kbuild: add script and target to generate pacman package 2024-07-22 01:24:22 +09:00
.mailmap MAINTAINERS: mailmap: update James Clark's email address 2024-07-26 14:32:35 -07:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS tracing: Update of MAINTAINERS and CREDITS file 2024-07-18 14:08:42 -07:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS Including fixes from wireless, bleutooth, BPF and netfilter. 2024-08-01 09:42:09 -07:00
Makefile Linux 6.11-rc2 2024-08-04 13:50:53 -07:00
README README: Fix spelling 2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

README 

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.