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zihan zhou e6e31b0182 sched: Reduce the default slice to avoid tasks getting an extra tick 
[ Upstream commit 2ae891b826 ]

The old default value for slice is 0.75 msec * (1 + ilog(ncpus)) which
means that we have a default slice of:

  0.75 for 1 cpu
  1.50 up to 3 cpus
  2.25 up to 7 cpus
  3.00 for 8 cpus and above.

For HZ=250 and HZ=100, because of the tick accuracy, the runtime of
tasks is far higher than their slice.

For HZ=1000 with 8 cpus or more, the accuracy of tick is already
satisfactory, but there is still an issue that tasks will get an extra
tick because the tick often arrives a little faster than expected. In
this case, the task can only wait until the next tick to consider that it
has reached its deadline, and will run 1ms longer.

vruntime + sysctl_sched_base_slice =     deadline
        |-----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|
             1ms          1ms         1ms         1ms
                   ^           ^           ^           ^
                 tick1       tick2       tick3       tick4(nearly 4ms)

There are two reasons for tick error: clockevent precision and the
CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING/CONFIG_PARAVIRT_TIME_ACCOUNTING. with
CONFIG_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING every tick will be less than 1ms, but even
without it, because of clockevent precision, tick still often less than
1ms.

In order to make scheduling more precise, we changed 0.75 to 0.70,
Using 0.70 instead of 0.75 should not change much for other configs
and would fix this issue:

  0.70 for 1 cpu
  1.40 up to 3 cpus
  2.10 up to 7 cpus
  2.8 for 8 cpus and above.

This does not guarantee that tasks can run the slice time accurately
every time, but occasionally running an extra tick has little impact.

Signed-off-by: zihan zhou <15645113830zzh@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250208075322.13139-1-15645113830zzh@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
History 2025-05-29 11:02:50 +02:00
arch x86/traps: Cleanup and robustify decode_bug() 2025-05-29 11:02:50 +02:00
block block: mark bounce buffering as incompatible with integrity 2025-05-29 11:02:32 +02:00
certs sign-file,extract-cert: use pkcs11 provider for OPENSSL MAJOR >= 3 2024-09-20 19:52:48 +03:00
crypto crypto: skcipher - Zap type in crypto_alloc_sync_skcipher 2025-05-29 11:02:40 +02:00
Documentation serial: mctrl_gpio: split disable_ms into sync and no_sync APIs 2025-05-29 11:02:45 +02:00
drivers drm/xe/debugfs: Add missing xe_pm_runtime_put in wedge_mode_set 2025-05-29 11:02:50 +02:00
fs orangefs: Do not truncate file size 2025-05-29 11:02:28 +02:00
include net/mlx4_core: Avoid impossible mlx4_db_alloc() order value 2025-05-29 11:02:49 +02:00
init rust: clean Rust 1.88.0's unnecessary_transmutes lint 2025-05-18 08:24:51 +02:00
io_uring io_uring/msg: initialise msg request opcode 2025-05-29 11:02:03 +02:00
ipc ipc: fix memleak if msg_init_ns failed in create_ipc_ns 2024-12-05 14:03:02 +01:00
kernel sched: Reduce the default slice to avoid tasks getting an extra tick 2025-05-29 11:02:50 +02:00
lib crypto: lzo - Fix compression buffer overrun 2025-05-29 11:02:25 +02:00
LICENSES LICENSES: add 0BSD license text 2024-09-01 20:43:24 -07:00
mm mm/page_alloc: fix race condition in unaccepted memory handling 2025-05-22 14:29:52 +02:00
net net: pktgen: fix access outside of user given buffer in pktgen_thread_write() 2025-05-29 11:02:43 +02:00
rust rust: clean Rust 1.88.0's clippy::uninlined_format_args lint 2025-05-18 08:24:57 +02:00
samples samples/bpf: Fix compilation failure for samples/bpf on LoongArch Fedora 2025-05-29 11:02:01 +02:00
scripts kconfig: do not clear SYMBOL_VALID when reading include/config/auto.conf 2025-05-29 11:02:17 +02:00
security smack: Revert "smackfs: Added check catlen" 2025-05-29 11:02:48 +02:00
sound ASoC: soc-dai: check return value at snd_soc_dai_set_tdm_slot() 2025-05-29 11:02:48 +02:00
tools kunit: tool: Use qboot on QEMU x86_64 2025-05-29 11:02:49 +02:00
usr kbuild: hdrcheck: fix cross build with clang 2025-03-13 13:02:18 +01:00
virt KVM: Add member to struct kvm_gfn_range to indicate private/shared 2025-05-22 14:29:36 +02:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update with v6.11-rc1's for_each macro list 2024-08-02 13:20:31 +02:00
.clippy.toml rust: clean Rust 1.88.0's warning about clippy::disallowed_macros configuration 2025-05-18 08:24:51 +02:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.editorconfig .editorconfig: remove trim_trailing_whitespace option 2024-06-13 16:47:52 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Add Jeff Kirsher to .get_maintainer.ignore 2024-03-08 11:36:54 +00:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore rust: introduce .clippy.toml 2025-03-13 13:01:42 +01:00
.mailmap mailmap: add entry for Thorsten Blum 2024-11-07 14:14:59 -08:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: Remove self from DSA entry 2024-11-03 12:52:38 -08:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS MAINTAINERS: Update Alexey Makhalov's email address 2025-05-22 14:29:46 +02:00
Makefile Linux 6.12.30 2025-05-22 14:29:54 +02:00
README README: Fix spelling 2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

README 

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.