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Jinhui Guo e70d5feb10 iommu/vt-d: Skip dev-iotlb flush for inaccessible PCIe device without scalable mode [ Upstream commit `42662d1983` ] PCIe endpoints with ATS enabled and passed through to userspace (e.g., QEMU, DPDK) can hard-lock the host when their link drops, either by surprise removal or by a link fault. Commit `4fc82cd907` ("iommu/vt-d: Don't issue ATS Invalidation request when device is disconnected") adds pci_dev_is_disconnected() to devtlb_invalidation_with_pasid() so ATS invalidation is skipped only when the device is being safely removed, but it applies only when Intel IOMMU scalable mode is enabled. With scalable mode disabled or unsupported, a system hard-lock occurs when a PCIe endpoint's link drops because the Intel IOMMU waits indefinitely for an ATS invalidation that cannot complete. Call Trace: qi_submit_sync qi_flush_dev_iotlb __context_flush_dev_iotlb.part.0 domain_context_clear_one_cb pci_for_each_dma_alias device_block_translation blocking_domain_attach_dev iommu_deinit_device __iommu_group_remove_device iommu_release_device iommu_bus_notifier blocking_notifier_call_chain bus_notify device_del pci_remove_bus_device pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device pciehp_unconfigure_device pciehp_disable_slot pciehp_handle_presence_or_link_change pciehp_ist Commit `81e921fd32` ("iommu/vt-d: Fix NULL domain on device release") adds intel_pasid_teardown_sm_context() to intel_iommu_release_device(), which calls qi_flush_dev_iotlb() and can also hard-lock the system when a PCIe endpoint's link drops. Call Trace: qi_submit_sync qi_flush_dev_iotlb __context_flush_dev_iotlb.part.0 intel_context_flush_no_pasid device_pasid_table_teardown pci_pasid_table_teardown pci_for_each_dma_alias intel_pasid_teardown_sm_context intel_iommu_release_device iommu_deinit_device __iommu_group_remove_device iommu_release_device iommu_bus_notifier blocking_notifier_call_chain bus_notify device_del pci_remove_bus_device pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device pciehp_unconfigure_device pciehp_disable_slot pciehp_handle_presence_or_link_change pciehp_ist Sometimes the endpoint loses connection without a link-down event (e.g., due to a link fault); killing the process (virsh destroy) then hard-locks the host. Call Trace: qi_submit_sync qi_flush_dev_iotlb __context_flush_dev_iotlb.part.0 domain_context_clear_one_cb pci_for_each_dma_alias device_block_translation blocking_domain_attach_dev __iommu_attach_device __iommu_device_set_domain __iommu_group_set_domain_internal iommu_detach_group vfio_iommu_type1_detach_group vfio_group_detach_container vfio_group_fops_release __fput pci_dev_is_disconnected() only covers safe-removal paths; pci_device_is_present() tests accessibility by reading vendor/device IDs and internally calls pci_dev_is_disconnected(). On a ConnectX-5 (8 GT/s, x2) this costs ~70 µs. Since __context_flush_dev_iotlb() is only called on {attach,release}_dev paths (not hot), add pci_device_is_present() there to skip inaccessible devices and avoid the hard-lock. Fixes: `37764b952e` ("iommu/vt-d: Global devTLB flush when present context entry changed") Fixes: `81e921fd32` ("iommu/vt-d: Fix NULL domain on device release") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jinhui Guo <guojinhui.liam@bytedance.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251211035946.2071-2-guojinhui.liam@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>		History 2026-03-12 07:09:29 -04:00
arch	x86/uprobes: Fix XOL allocation failure for 32-bit tasks	2026-03-12 07:09:28 -04:00
block	block: decouple secure erase size limit from discard size limit	2026-03-04 07:19:38 -05:00
certs	sign-file,extract-cert: use pkcs11 provider for OPENSSL MAJOR >= 3	2024-09-20 19:52:48 +03:00
crypto	crypto: authencesn - reject too-short AAD (assoclen<8) to match ESP/ESN spec	2026-01-30 10:32:12 +01:00
Documentation	ipv6: Move ipv6_fl_list from ipv6_pinfo to inet_sock.	2026-03-04 07:20:44 -05:00
drivers	iommu/vt-d: Skip dev-iotlb flush for inaccessible PCIe device without scalable mode	2026-03-12 07:09:29 -04:00
fs	ext4: don't set EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT when splitting before submitting I/O	2026-03-12 07:09:28 -04:00
include	x86/uprobes: Fix XOL allocation failure for 32-bit tasks	2026-03-12 07:09:28 -04:00
init	printk changes for 6.18	2025-10-04 11:13:11 -07:00
io_uring	io_uring/zcrx: fix user_ref race between scrub and refill paths	2026-03-04 07:21:33 -05:00
ipc	ipc: don't audit capability check in ipc_permissions()	2026-02-26 14:59:19 -08:00
kernel	x86/uprobes: Fix XOL allocation failure for 32-bit tasks	2026-03-12 07:09:28 -04:00
lib	debugobject: Make it work with deferred page initialization - again	2026-03-12 07:09:08 -04:00
LICENSES	LICENSES: Replace the obsolete address of the FSF in the GFDL-1.2	2025-07-24 11:15:39 +02:00
mm	mm: numa_memblks: Identify the accurate NUMA ID of CFMW	2026-03-04 07:21:31 -05:00
net	net: qrtr: Drop the MHI auto_queue feature for IPCR DL channels	2026-03-12 07:09:25 -04:00
rust	rust: list: Add unsafe blocks for container_of and safety comments	2026-03-04 07:21:35 -05:00
samples	samples/ftrace: Adjust LoongArch register restore order in direct calls	2026-01-08 10:17:11 +01:00
scripts	kbuild: rpm-pkg: Disable automatic requires for manual debuginfo package	2026-03-04 07:21:32 -05:00
security	ima: verify the previous kernel's IMA buffer lies in addressable RAM	2026-03-04 07:21:17 -05:00
sound	ASoC: SDCA: Fix comments for sdca_irq_request()	2026-03-12 07:09:21 -04:00
tools	selftests/bpf: Fix OOB read in dmabuf_collector	2026-03-12 07:09:21 -04:00
usr	gen_init_cpio: Ignore fsync() returning EINVAL on pipes	2025-10-07 09:53:05 -07:00
virt	KVM: Don't clobber irqfd routing type when deassigning irqfd	2026-02-11 13:41:44 +01:00
.clang-format	memblock: drop for_each_free_mem_pfn_range_in_zone_from()	2025-09-14 08:49:03 +03:00
.clippy.toml	rust: clean Rust 1.88.0's warning about `clippy::disallowed_macros` configuration	2025-05-07 00:11:47 +02:00
.cocciconfig	scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle	2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.editorconfig	.editorconfig: remove trim_trailing_whitespace option	2024-06-13 16:47:52 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore	MAINTAINERS: remove Alyssa Rosenzweig	2025-09-18 21:17:31 +02:00
.gitattributes	.gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files	2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore	.gitignore: ignore compile_commands.json globally	2025-08-12 15:53:55 -07:00
.mailmap	8 hotfixes. 4 are cc:stable, 7 are against mm/.	2025-11-26 12:38:05 -08:00
.pylintrc	tools: docs: parse-headers.py: move it from sphinx dir	2025-08-29 15:54:42 -06:00
.rustfmt.toml	rust: add `.rustfmt.toml`	2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING	COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file	2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS	MAINTAINERS: mark ISDN subsystem as orphan	2025-10-27 17:49:45 -07:00
Kbuild	sched: Make migrate_{en,dis}able() inline	2025-09-25 09:57:16 +02:00
Kconfig	io_uring: Rename KConfig to Kconfig	2025-02-19 14:53:27 -07:00
MAINTAINERS	soc: fixes for 6.18, part 4	2025-11-28 09:57:31 -08:00
Makefile	Linux 6.18.16	2026-03-04 07:25:12 -05:00
README	README: Fix spelling	2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

README

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.