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Yeoreum Yun e9c9288072 perf/core: Fix child_total_time_enabled accounting bug at task exit
[ Upstream commit a3c3c66670 ]

The perf events code fails to account for total_time_enabled of
inactive events.

Here is a failure case for accounting total_time_enabled for
CPU PMU events:

  sudo ./perf stat -vvv -e armv8_pmuv3_0/event=0x08/ -e armv8_pmuv3_1/event=0x08/ -- stress-ng --pthread=2 -t 2s
  ...

  armv8_pmuv3_0/event=0x08/: 1138698008 2289429840 2174835740
  armv8_pmuv3_1/event=0x08/: 1826791390 1950025700 847648440
                             `          `          `
                             `          `          > total_time_running with child
                             `          > total_time_enabled with child
                             > count with child

  Performance counter stats for 'stress-ng --pthread=2 -t 2s':

       1,138,698,008      armv8_pmuv3_0/event=0x08/                                               (94.99%)
       1,826,791,390      armv8_pmuv3_1/event=0x08/                                               (43.47%)

The two events above are opened on two different CPU PMUs, for example,
each event is opened for a cluster in an Arm big.LITTLE system, they
will never run on the same CPU.  In theory, the total enabled time should
be same for both events, as two events are opened and closed together.

As the result show, the two events' total enabled time including
child event is different (2289429840 vs 1950025700).

This is because child events are not accounted properly
if a event is INACTIVE state when the task exits:

  perf_event_exit_event()
   `> perf_remove_from_context()
     `> __perf_remove_from_context()
       `> perf_child_detach()   -> Accumulate child_total_time_enabled
         `> list_del_event()    -> Update child event's time

The problem is the time accumulation happens prior to child event's
time updating. Thus, it misses to account the last period's time when
the event exits.

The perf core layer follows the rule that timekeeping is tied to state
change. To address the issue, make __perf_remove_from_context()
handle the task exit case by passing 'DETACH_EXIT' to it and
invoke perf_event_state() for state alongside with accounting the time.

Then, perf_child_detach() populates the time into the parent's time metrics.

After this patch, the bug is fixed:

  sudo ./perf stat -vvv -e armv8_pmuv3_0/event=0x08/ -e armv8_pmuv3_1/event=0x08/ -- stress-ng --pthread=2 -t 10s
  ...
  armv8_pmuv3_0/event=0x08/: 15396770398 32157963940 21898169000
  armv8_pmuv3_1/event=0x08/: 22428964974 32157963940 10259794940

   Performance counter stats for 'stress-ng --pthread=2 -t 10s':

      15,396,770,398      armv8_pmuv3_0/event=0x08/                                               (68.10%)
      22,428,964,974      armv8_pmuv3_1/event=0x08/                                               (31.90%)

[ mingo: Clarified the changelog. ]

Fixes: ef54c1a476 ("perf: Rework perf_event_exit_event()")
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Yeoreum Yun <yeoreum.yun@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250326082003.1630986-1-yeoreum.yun@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
History 2025-04-10 14:39:35 +02:00
arch riscv/purgatory: 4B align purgatory_start 2025-04-10 14:39:33 +02:00
block block: fix 'kmem_cache of name 'bio-108' already exists' 2025-03-22 12:54:21 -07:00
certs sign-file,extract-cert: use pkcs11 provider for OPENSSL MAJOR >= 3 2024-09-20 19:52:48 +03:00
crypto crypto: api - Fix larval relookup type and mask 2025-04-10 14:39:20 +02:00
Documentation dt-bindings: vendor-prefixes: add GOcontroll 2025-04-10 14:39:13 +02:00
drivers drm/amdgpu/gfx12: fix num_mec 2025-04-10 14:39:35 +02:00
fs fs/9p: fix NULL pointer dereference on mkdir 2025-04-10 14:39:32 +02:00
include rcu-tasks: Always inline rcu_irq_work_resched() 2025-04-10 14:39:28 +02:00
init rust: Disallow BTF generation with Rust + LTO 2025-03-22 12:54:23 -07:00
io_uring io_uring/net: fix sendzc double notif flush 2025-03-28 22:03:32 +01:00
ipc ipc: fix memleak if msg_init_ns failed in create_ipc_ns 2024-12-05 14:03:02 +01:00
kernel perf/core: Fix child_total_time_enabled accounting bug at task exit 2025-04-10 14:39:35 +02:00
lib rust: fix signature of rust_fmt_argument 2025-04-10 14:39:20 +02:00
LICENSES LICENSES: add 0BSD license text 2024-09-01 20:43:24 -07:00
mm x86/mm/pat: Fix VM_PAT handling when fork() fails in copy_page_range() 2025-04-10 14:39:18 +02:00
net ipv6: Do not consider link down nexthops in path selection 2025-04-10 14:39:34 +02:00
rust rust: fix signature of rust_fmt_argument 2025-04-10 14:39:20 +02:00
samples rust: treewide: switch to the kernel Vec type 2025-03-13 13:01:46 +01:00
scripts kbuild: deb-pkg: don't set KBUILD_BUILD_VERSION unconditionally 2025-04-10 14:39:35 +02:00
security smack: ipv4/ipv6: tcp/dccp/sctp: fix incorrect child socket label 2025-04-10 14:39:10 +02:00
sound ALSA: hda/realtek: Fix built-in mic on another ASUS VivoBook model 2025-04-10 14:39:33 +02:00
tools selftests: netfilter: skip br_netfilter queue tests if kernel is tainted 2025-04-10 14:39:31 +02:00
usr kbuild: hdrcheck: fix cross build with clang 2025-03-13 13:02:18 +01:00
virt KVM: x86: switch hugepage recovery thread to vhost_task 2024-12-05 14:02:43 +01:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update with v6.11-rc1's for_each macro list 2024-08-02 13:20:31 +02:00
.clippy.toml rust: enable Clippy's check-private-items 2025-03-13 13:01:42 +01:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.editorconfig .editorconfig: remove trim_trailing_whitespace option 2024-06-13 16:47:52 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore Add Jeff Kirsher to .get_maintainer.ignore 2024-03-08 11:36:54 +00:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore rust: introduce .clippy.toml 2025-03-13 13:01:42 +01:00
.mailmap mailmap: add entry for Thorsten Blum 2024-11-07 14:14:59 -08:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: Remove self from DSA entry 2024-11-03 12:52:38 -08:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS MAINTAINERS: add entry for the Rust alloc module 2025-03-13 13:01:47 +01:00
Makefile Linux 6.12.22 2025-04-07 10:08:37 +02:00
README README: Fix spelling 2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.