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Tor Vic ea1dcca1de x86/kbuild/64: Add the CONFIG_X86_NATIVE_CPU option to locally optimize the kernel with '-march=native'
Add a 'native' option that allows users to build an optimized kernel for
their local machine (i.e. the machine which is used to build the kernel)
by passing '-march=native' to CFLAGS.

The idea comes from Linus' reply to Arnd's initial proposal:

  https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wji1sV93yKbc==Z7OSSHBiDE=LAdG_d5Y-zPBrnSs0k2A@mail.gmail.com/

Here are some numbers comparing 'generic' to 'native' on a Skylake dual-core
laptop (generic --> native):

  - vmlinux and compressed modules size:
      125'907'744 bytes --> 125'595'280 bytes  (-0.248 %)
      18'810 kilobytes --> 18'770 kilobytes    (-0.213 %)

  - phoronix, average of 3 runs:
      ffmpeg:
      130.99 --> 131.15                        (+0.122 %)
      nginx:
      10'650 --> 10'725                        (+0.704 %)
      hackbench (lower is better):
      102.27 --> 99.50                         (-2.709 %)

  - xz compression of firefox tarball (lower is better):
      319.57 seconds --> 317.34 seconds        (-0.698 %)

  - stress-ng, bogoops, average of 3 15-second runs:
      fork:
      111'744 --> 115'509                      (+3.397 %)
      bsearch:
      7'211 --> 7'436                          (+3.120 %)
      memfd:
      3'591 --> 3'604                          (+0.362 %)
      mmapfork:
      630 --> 629                              (-0.159 %)
      schedmix:
      42'715 --> 43'251                        (+1.255 %)
      epoll:
      2'443'767 --> 2'454'413                  (+0.436 %)
      vm:
      1'442'256 --> 1'486'615                  (+3.076 %)

  - schbench (two message threads), 30-second runs:
      304 rps --> 305 rps                      (+0.329 %)

There is little difference both in terms of size and of performance, however
the native build comes out on top ever so slightly.

[ mingo: Renamed the option to CONFIG_X86_NATIVE_CPU, expanded the help text
         and added Linus's Suggested-by tag. ]

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Tor Vic <torvic9@mailbox.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250321142859.13889-1-torvic9@mailbox.org
History 2025-03-25 08:24:06 +01:00
arch x86/kbuild/64: Add the CONFIG_X86_NATIVE_CPU option to locally optimize the kernel with '-march=native' 2025-03-25 08:24:06 +01:00
block cgroup: Changes for v6.15 2025-03-24 16:49:40 -07:00
certs sign-file,extract-cert: use pkcs11 provider for OPENSSL MAJOR >= 3 2024-09-20 19:52:48 +03:00
crypto treewide: const qualify ctl_tables where applicable 2025-01-28 13:48:37 +01:00
Documentation x86/build updates for v6.15: 2025-03-24 22:23:23 -07:00
drivers [ Merge note: this pull request depends on you having merged 2025-03-24 22:06:11 -07:00
fs Scheduler updates for v6.15: 2025-03-24 21:28:12 -07:00
include x86/fpu updates for v6.15: 2025-03-24 22:27:18 -07:00
init [ Merge note: this pull request depends on you having merged 2025-03-24 22:06:11 -07:00
io_uring io_uring-6.14-20250322 2025-03-22 10:45:44 -07:00
ipc treewide: const qualify ctl_tables where applicable 2025-01-28 13:48:37 +01:00
kernel [ Merge note: this pull request depends on you having merged 2025-03-24 22:06:11 -07:00
lib [ Merge note: this pull request depends on you having merged 2025-03-24 22:06:11 -07:00
LICENSES LICENSES: add 0BSD license text 2024-09-01 20:43:24 -07:00
mm [ Merge note: this pull request depends on you having merged 2025-03-24 22:06:11 -07:00
net vfs-6.15-rc1.afs 2025-03-24 13:15:16 -07:00
rust Locking changes for v6.15: 2025-03-24 20:55:03 -07:00
samples hardening updates for v6.15-rc1 2025-03-24 15:18:08 -07:00
scripts [ Merge note: this pull request depends on you having merged 2025-03-24 22:06:11 -07:00
security hardening updates for v6.15-rc1 2025-03-24 15:18:08 -07:00
sound ASoC: Fixes for v6.14 2025-03-13 07:33:48 +01:00
tools Miscellaneous x86 cleanups by Arnd Bergmann, Charles Han, 2025-03-24 22:39:53 -07:00
usr kbuild: hdrcheck: fix cross build with clang 2025-03-05 04:06:45 +09:00
virt vfs-6.15-rc1.misc 2025-03-24 09:13:50 -07:00
.clang-format clang-format: Update with v6.11-rc1's for_each macro list 2024-08-02 13:20:31 +02:00
.clippy.toml rust: give Clippy the minimum supported Rust version 2025-01-10 00:17:25 +01:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.editorconfig .editorconfig: remove trim_trailing_whitespace option 2024-06-13 16:47:52 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore MAINTAINERS: Retire Ralf Baechle 2024-11-12 15:48:59 +01:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore rust: use host dylib naming convention to support macOS 2025-01-10 01:01:24 +01:00
.mailmap platform-drivers-x86 for v6.14-5 2025-03-14 10:57:28 -10:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: Move Pavel to kernel.org address 2025-02-07 09:12:33 -08:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS bitmap changes for 6.15 2025-03-24 19:11:58 -07:00
Makefile [ Merge note: this pull request depends on you having merged 2025-03-24 22:06:11 -07:00
README README: Fix spelling 2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.