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Baokun Li ee040cbd6e mm/page_alloc: don't warn about large allocations with __GFP_NOFAIL
Filesystems use __GFP_NOFAIL to allocate block-sized folios for metadata
reads at critical points, since they cannot afford to go read-only, shut
down, or enter an inconsistent state due to memory pressure.

Currently, attempting to allocate page units greater than order-1 with the
__GFP_NOFAIL flag triggers a WARN_ON() in __alloc_pages_slowpath(). 
However, filesystems supporting large block sizes (blocksize > PAGE_SIZE)
can easily require allocations larger than order-1.

As Matthew Wilcox noted in [1], if we have a filesystem with 64KiB
sectors, there will be many clean folios in the page cache that are 64KiB
or larger.  He also explained in [2] why kvmalloc isn't a valid approach
here.

With gfp flags and order already included in the OOM report, both
Vlastimil Babka and Michal Hocko suggested that we can take the risk of
removing this warning first and then observe whether a large number of
related OOM reports appear.

If that happens, we can consider adding special handling in other places.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251105085652.4081123-1-libaokun@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aQPX1-XWQjKaMTZB@casper.infradead.org [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aQTHMI3t5mNXp0M1@casper.infradead.org [2]
Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/188a95ba-6384-4319-bb74-c0d9ec6c4079@suse.cz
Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aQotQBjnDDeL_wHx@tiehlicka
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Cc: ErKun Yang <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: "zhangyi (F)" <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
History 2025-11-16 17:28:29 -08:00
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Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.