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Deepanshu Kartikey f3a8a7c1aa net: nfc: fix deadlock between nfc_unregister_device and rfkill_fop_write
commit 1ab526d97a upstream.

A deadlock can occur between nfc_unregister_device() and rfkill_fop_write()
due to lock ordering inversion between device_lock and rfkill_global_mutex.

The problematic lock order is:

Thread A (rfkill_fop_write):
  rfkill_fop_write()
    mutex_lock(&rfkill_global_mutex)
      rfkill_set_block()
        nfc_rfkill_set_block()
          nfc_dev_down()
            device_lock(&dev->dev)    <- waits for device_lock

Thread B (nfc_unregister_device):
  nfc_unregister_device()
    device_lock(&dev->dev)
      rfkill_unregister()
        mutex_lock(&rfkill_global_mutex)  <- waits for rfkill_global_mutex

This creates a classic ABBA deadlock scenario.

Fix this by moving rfkill_unregister() and rfkill_destroy() outside the
device_lock critical section. Store the rfkill pointer in a local variable
before releasing the lock, then call rfkill_unregister() after releasing
device_lock.

This change is safe because rfkill_fop_write() holds rfkill_global_mutex
while calling the rfkill callbacks, and rfkill_unregister() also acquires
rfkill_global_mutex before cleanup. Therefore, rfkill_unregister() will
wait for any ongoing callback to complete before proceeding, and
device_del() is only called after rfkill_unregister() returns, preventing
any use-after-free.

The similar lock ordering in nfc_register_device() (device_lock ->
rfkill_global_mutex via rfkill_register) is safe because during
registration the device is not yet in rfkill_list, so no concurrent
rfkill operations can occur on this device.

Fixes: 3e3b5dfcd1 ("NFC: reorder the logic in nfc_{un,}register_device")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+4ef89409a235d804c6c2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=4ef89409a235d804c6c2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251217054908.178907-1-kartikey406@gmail.com/T/ [v1]
Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251218012355.279940-1-kartikey406@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
History 2026-01-08 10:17:14 +01:00
arch LoongArch: BPF: Adjust the jump offset of tail calls 2026-01-08 10:17:13 +01:00
block block: Clear BLK_ZONE_WPLUG_PLUGGED when aborting plugged BIOs 2026-01-08 10:16:58 +01:00
certs sign-file,extract-cert: use pkcs11 provider for OPENSSL MAJOR >= 3 2024-09-20 19:52:48 +03:00
crypto crypto: seqiv - Do not use req->iv after crypto_aead_encrypt 2026-01-08 10:16:43 +01:00
Documentation dt-bindings: PCI: qcom,pcie-sm8550: Add missing required power-domains and resets 2026-01-02 12:57:27 +01:00
drivers net: phy: mediatek: fix nvmem cell reference leak in mt798x_phy_calibration 2026-01-08 10:17:14 +01:00
fs nfsd: Drop the client reference in client_states_open() 2026-01-08 10:17:13 +01:00
include mm: consider non-anon swap cache folios in folio_expected_ref_count() 2026-01-08 10:17:11 +01:00
init printk changes for 6.18 2025-10-04 11:13:11 -07:00
io_uring io_uring/rsrc: fix lost entries after cloned range 2026-01-02 12:57:30 +01:00
ipc namespace-6.18-rc1 2025-09-29 11:20:29 -07:00
kernel kernel/kexec: fix IMA when allocation happens in CMA area 2026-01-08 10:17:10 +01:00
lib idr: fix idr_alloc() returning an ID out of range 2026-01-08 10:17:10 +01:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Replace the obsolete address of the FSF in the GFDL-1.2 2025-07-24 11:15:39 +02:00
mm mm/page_owner: fix memory leak in page_owner_stack_fops->release() 2026-01-08 10:17:10 +01:00
net net: nfc: fix deadlock between nfc_unregister_device and rfkill_fop_write 2026-01-08 10:17:14 +01:00
rust rust: maple_tree: rcu_read_lock() in destructor to silence lockdep 2026-01-08 10:17:11 +01:00
samples samples/ftrace: Adjust LoongArch register restore order in direct calls 2026-01-08 10:17:11 +01:00
scripts mcb: Add missing modpost build support 2026-01-08 10:16:47 +01:00
security kernel/kexec: change the prototype of kimage_map_segment() 2026-01-08 10:17:10 +01:00
sound ASoC: qcom: qdsp6: q6asm-dai: set 10 ms period and buffer alignment. 2026-01-08 10:16:54 +01:00
tools selftests/mm: fix thread state check in uffd-unit-tests 2026-01-08 10:17:11 +01:00
usr gen_init_cpio: Ignore fsync() returning EINVAL on pipes 2025-10-07 09:53:05 -07:00
virt KVM: Fix last_boosted_vcpu index assignment bug 2026-01-02 12:57:21 +01:00
.clang-format memblock: drop for_each_free_mem_pfn_range_in_zone_from() 2025-09-14 08:49:03 +03:00
.clippy.toml rust: clean Rust 1.88.0's warning about clippy::disallowed_macros configuration 2025-05-07 00:11:47 +02:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.editorconfig .editorconfig: remove trim_trailing_whitespace option 2024-06-13 16:47:52 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore MAINTAINERS: remove Alyssa Rosenzweig 2025-09-18 21:17:31 +02:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore .gitignore: ignore compile_commands.json globally 2025-08-12 15:53:55 -07:00
.mailmap 8 hotfixes. 4 are cc:stable, 7 are against mm/. 2025-11-26 12:38:05 -08:00
.pylintrc tools: docs: parse-headers.py: move it from sphinx dir 2025-08-29 15:54:42 -06:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: mark ISDN subsystem as orphan 2025-10-27 17:49:45 -07:00
Kbuild sched: Make migrate_{en,dis}able() inline 2025-09-25 09:57:16 +02:00
Kconfig io_uring: Rename KConfig to Kconfig 2025-02-19 14:53:27 -07:00
MAINTAINERS soc: fixes for 6.18, part 4 2025-11-28 09:57:31 -08:00
Makefile Linux 6.18.3 2026-01-02 12:57:31 +01:00
README README: Fix spelling 2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.