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Vincent Mailhol f5de373ae4 can: calc_bittiming: add can_calc_sample_point_pwm()
The optimum sample point value depends on the bit symmetry. The more
asymmetric the bit is, the more the sample point would be located
towards the end of the bit. On the contrary, if the transceiver only
has a small asymmetry, the optimal sample point would be slightly
after the centre of the bit.

For NRZ encoding (used by Classical CAN, CAN FD and CAN XL with TMS
off), the optimum sample points values are above 70% as implemented in
can_calc_sample_point_nrz().

When TMS is on, CAN XL optimum sample points are near to 50% or
60% [1]. Add can_calc_sample_point_pwm() which returns a sample point
which is suitable for PWM encoding. We crafted the formula to make it
return the same values as below table (source: table 3 of [1]).

       Bit rate (Mbits/s)	Sample point
       -------------------------------------
         2.0			 51.3%
         5.0			 53.1%
         8.0			 55.0%
        10.0			 56.3%
        12.3			 53.8%
        13.3			 58.3%
        14.5			 54.5%
        16.0			 60.0%
        17.7			 55.6%
        20.0			 62.5%

The calculation simply consists of setting a slightly too high sample
point and then letting can_update_sample_point() correct the values.

For now, it is just a formula up our sleeves which matches the
empirical observations of [1]. Once CiA recommendations become
available, can_calc_sample_point_pwm() should be updated accordingly.

[1] CAN XL system design: Clock tolerances and edge deviations edge
    deviations
Link: https://www.can-cia.org/fileadmin/cia/documents/publications/cnlm/december_2024/cnlm_24-4_p18_can_xl_system_design_clock_tolerances_and_edge_deviations_dr_arthur_mutter_bosch.pdf

Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251126-canxl-v8-14-e7e3eb74f889@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
History 2025-11-26 11:20:44 +01:00
arch Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2025-11-20 09:13:26 -08:00
block vfs-6.18-rc7.fixes 2025-11-17 09:11:27 -08:00
certs sign-file,extract-cert: use pkcs11 provider for OPENSSL MAJOR >= 3 2024-09-20 19:52:48 +03:00
crypto net: Convert proto_ops bind() callbacks to use sockaddr_unsized 2025-11-04 19:10:32 -08:00
Documentation tcp: remove icsk->icsk_retransmit_timer 2025-11-25 19:28:29 -08:00
drivers can: calc_bittiming: add can_calc_sample_point_pwm() 2025-11-26 11:20:44 +01:00
fs tools: ynl-gen: add regeneration comment 2025-11-25 19:20:42 -08:00
include can: netlink: add PWM netlink interface 2025-11-26 11:20:43 +01:00
init printk changes for 6.18 2025-10-04 11:13:11 -07:00
io_uring io_uring/rsrc: don't use blk_rq_nr_phys_segments() as number of bvecs 2025-11-12 08:25:33 -07:00
ipc namespace-6.18-rc1 2025-09-29 11:20:29 -07:00
kernel Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2025-11-20 09:13:26 -08:00
lib lib/test_kho: check if KHO is enabled 2025-11-15 10:52:01 -08:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Replace the obsolete address of the FSF in the GFDL-1.2 2025-07-24 11:15:39 +02:00
mm memblock: fix memblock_estimated_nr_free_pages() for soft-reserved memory 2025-11-19 08:27:05 -08:00
net tcp: remove icsk->icsk_retransmit_timer 2025-11-25 19:28:29 -08:00
rust rust: Add -fno-isolate-erroneous-paths-dereference to bindgen_skip_c_flags 2025-11-10 08:37:06 +08:00
samples net: Convert proto_ops connect() callbacks to use sockaddr_unsized 2025-11-04 19:10:32 -08:00
scripts Rust fixes for v6.18 (2nd) 2025-11-14 15:36:15 -08:00
security landlock: fix splats from iput() after it started calling might_sleep() 2025-11-12 10:47:42 +01:00
sound ALSA: usb-audio: Add native DSD quirks for PureAudio DAC series 2025-11-14 14:19:47 +01:00
tools selftest: af_unix: Extend recv() timeout in so_peek_off.c. 2025-11-25 19:52:28 -08:00
usr gen_init_cpio: Ignore fsync() returning EINVAL on pipes 2025-10-07 09:53:05 -07:00
virt KVM: guest_memfd: Remove bindings on memslot deletion when gmem is dying 2025-11-04 09:16:53 -08:00
.clang-format memblock: drop for_each_free_mem_pfn_range_in_zone_from() 2025-09-14 08:49:03 +03:00
.clippy.toml rust: clean Rust 1.88.0's warning about clippy::disallowed_macros configuration 2025-05-07 00:11:47 +02:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.editorconfig .editorconfig: remove trim_trailing_whitespace option 2024-06-13 16:47:52 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore MAINTAINERS: remove Alyssa Rosenzweig 2025-09-18 21:17:31 +02:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: set diff driver for Rust source code files 2023-05-31 17:48:25 +02:00
.gitignore .gitignore: ignore compile_commands.json globally 2025-08-12 15:53:55 -07:00
.mailmap soc: fixes for 6.18, part 3 2025-11-19 09:36:04 -08:00
.pylintrc tools: docs: parse-headers.py: move it from sphinx dir 2025-08-29 15:54:42 -06:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: mark ISDN subsystem as orphan 2025-10-27 17:49:45 -07:00
Kbuild sched: Make migrate_{en,dis}able() inline 2025-09-25 09:57:16 +02:00
Kconfig io_uring: Rename KConfig to Kconfig 2025-02-19 14:53:27 -07:00
MAINTAINERS Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net 2025-11-20 09:13:26 -08:00
Makefile Linux 6.18-rc6 2025-11-16 14:25:38 -08:00
README README: Fix spelling 2024-03-18 03:36:32 -06:00

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the reStructuredText markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.