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Lukas Wunner f63df70b43 PCI/DPC: Fix use-after-free on concurrent DPC and hot-removal 
commit 11a1f4bc47 upstream.

Keith reports a use-after-free when a DPC event occurs concurrently to
hot-removal of the same portion of the hierarchy:

The dpc_handler() awaits readiness of the secondary bus below the
Downstream Port where the DPC event occurred.  To do so, it polls the
config space of the first child device on the secondary bus.  If that
child device is concurrently removed, accesses to its struct pci_dev
cause the kernel to oops.

That's because pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus() neglects to hold a
reference on the child device.  Before v6.3, the function was only
called on resume from system sleep or on runtime resume.  Holding a
reference wasn't necessary back then because the pciehp IRQ thread
could never run concurrently.  (On resume from system sleep, IRQs are
not enabled until after the resume_noirq phase.  And runtime resume is
always awaited before a PCI device is removed.)

However starting with v6.3, pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus() is also
called on a DPC event.  Commit 53b54ad074 ("PCI/DPC: Await readiness
of secondary bus after reset"), which introduced that, failed to
appreciate that pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus() now needs to hold a
reference on the child device because dpc_handler() and pciehp may
indeed run concurrently.  The commit was backported to v5.10+ stable
kernels, so that's the oldest one affected.

Add the missing reference acquisition.

Abridged stack trace:

  BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: 00000000091400c0
  CPU: 15 PID: 2464 Comm: irq/53-pcie-dpc 6.9.0
  RIP: pci_bus_read_config_dword+0x17/0x50
  pci_dev_wait()
  pci_bridge_wait_for_secondary_bus()
  dpc_reset_link()
  pcie_do_recovery()
  dpc_handler()

Fixes: 53b54ad074 ("PCI/DPC: Await readiness of secondary bus after reset")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240612181625.3604512-3-kbusch@meta.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/8e4bcd4116fd94f592f2bf2749f168099c480ddf.1718707743.git.lukas@wunner.de
Reported-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Wilczyński <kwilczynski@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.10+
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
History 2024-08-03 08:49:46 +02:00
arch MIPS: Loongson64: Test register availability before use 2024-08-03 08:49:45 +02:00
block block: initialize integrity buffer to zero before writing it to media 2024-08-03 08:48:53 +02:00
certs certs: Fix build error when PKCS#11 URI contains semicolon 2023-02-09 11:28:11 +01:00
crypto crypto: aead,cipher - zeroize key buffer after use 2024-07-11 12:47:05 +02:00
Documentation dt-bindings: thermal: correct thermal zone node name limit 2024-08-03 08:49:30 +02:00
drivers PCI/DPC: Fix use-after-free on concurrent DPC and hot-removal 2024-08-03 08:49:46 +02:00
fs nilfs2: handle inconsistent state in nilfs_btnode_create_block() 2024-08-03 08:49:46 +02:00
include PCI: Introduce cleanup helpers for device reference counts and locks 2024-08-03 08:49:46 +02:00
init smp: Provide 'setup_max_cpus' definition on UP too 2024-06-16 13:41:42 +02:00
io_uring io_uring: tighten task exit cancellations 2024-08-03 08:49:34 +02:00
ipc ipc: fix memory leak in init_mqueue_fs() 2022-12-31 13:32:01 +01:00
kernel bpf: Synchronize dispatcher update with bpf_dispatcher_xdp_func 2024-08-03 08:49:45 +02:00
lib kobject_uevent: Fix OOB access within zap_modalias_env() 2024-08-03 08:49:39 +02:00
LICENSES LICENSES/LGPL-2.1: Add LGPL-2.1-or-later as valid identifiers 2021-12-16 14:33:10 +01:00
mm mm/numa_balancing: teach mpol_to_str about the balancing mode 2024-08-03 08:49:40 +02:00
net ipv6: take care of scope when choosing the src addr 2024-08-03 08:49:31 +02:00
rust rust: macros: fix soundness issue in module! macro 2024-05-17 11:56:17 +02:00
samples work around gcc bugs with 'asm goto' with outputs 2024-02-23 09:12:28 +01:00
scripts kbuild: Fix '-S -c' in x86 stack protector scripts 2024-08-03 08:49:39 +02:00
security task_work: s/task_work_cancel()/task_work_cancel_func()/ 2024-08-03 08:49:33 +02:00
sound ASoC: amd: yc: Support mic on Lenovo Thinkpad E16 Gen 2 2024-08-03 08:49:39 +02:00
tools selftests/sigaltstack: Fix ppc64 GCC build 2024-08-03 08:49:43 +02:00
usr usr/gen_init_cpio.c: remove unnecessary -1 values from int file 2022-10-03 14:21:44 -07:00
virt KVM: Fix a data race on last_boosted_vcpu in kvm_vcpu_on_spin() 2024-06-27 13:46:21 +02:00
.clang-format inet: ping: use hlist_nulls rcu iterator during lookup 2022-12-01 12:42:46 +01:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore get_maintainer: add Alan to .get_maintainer.ignore 2022-08-20 15:17:44 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for dts files 2019-12-04 19:44:11 -08:00
.gitignore Kbuild: add Rust support 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
.mailmap 9 hotfixes. 6 for MM, 3 for other areas. Four of these patches address 2022-12-10 17:10:52 -08:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: Remove Michal Marek from Kbuild maintainers 2022-11-16 14:53:00 +09:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS MAINTAINERS: add leah to 6.1 MAINTAINERS file 2024-05-17 11:56:16 +02:00
Makefile Linux 6.1.102 2024-07-27 11:32:20 +02:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

README 

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.