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Daniel Sneddon ff0642207e x86/speculation: Add Gather Data Sampling mitigation 
commit 8974eb5882 upstream

Gather Data Sampling (GDS) is a hardware vulnerability which allows
unprivileged speculative access to data which was previously stored in
vector registers.

Intel processors that support AVX2 and AVX512 have gather instructions
that fetch non-contiguous data elements from memory. On vulnerable
hardware, when a gather instruction is transiently executed and
encounters a fault, stale data from architectural or internal vector
registers may get transiently stored to the destination vector
register allowing an attacker to infer the stale data using typical
side channel techniques like cache timing attacks.

This mitigation is different from many earlier ones for two reasons.
First, it is enabled by default and a bit must be set to *DISABLE* it.
This is the opposite of normal mitigation polarity. This means GDS can
be mitigated simply by updating microcode and leaving the new control
bit alone.

Second, GDS has a "lock" bit. This lock bit is there because the
mitigation affects the hardware security features KeyLocker and SGX.
It needs to be enabled and *STAY* enabled for these features to be
mitigated against GDS.

The mitigation is enabled in the microcode by default. Disable it by
setting gather_data_sampling=off or by disabling all mitigations with
mitigations=off. The mitigation status can be checked by reading:

    /sys/devices/system/cpu/vulnerabilities/gather_data_sampling

Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
History 2023-08-08 20:04:50 +02:00
arch x86/speculation: Add Gather Data Sampling mitigation 2023-08-08 20:04:50 +02:00
block blk-mq: Fix stall due to recursive flush plug 2023-08-03 10:25:41 +02:00
certs KEYS: Add missing function documentation 2023-04-24 16:15:52 +03:00
crypto crypto: jitter - correct health test during initialization 2023-07-19 16:36:19 +02:00
Documentation x86/speculation: Add Gather Data Sampling mitigation 2023-08-08 20:04:50 +02:00
drivers x86/speculation: Add Gather Data Sampling mitigation 2023-08-08 20:04:50 +02:00
fs ceph: never send metrics if disable_send_metrics is set 2023-08-03 10:26:13 +02:00
include init: Remove check_bugs() leftovers 2023-08-08 20:04:49 +02:00
init init, x86: Move mem_encrypt_init() into arch_cpu_finalize_init() 2023-08-08 20:04:49 +02:00
io_uring io_uring: gate iowait schedule on having pending requests 2023-08-03 10:26:10 +02:00
ipc Merge branch 'work.namespace' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2023-02-24 19:20:07 -08:00
kernel locking/rtmutex: Fix task->pi_waiters integrity 2023-08-03 10:26:09 +02:00
lib maple_tree: fix 32 bit mas_next testing 2023-08-03 10:25:46 +02:00
LICENSES LICENSES: Add the copyleft-next-0.3.1 license 2022-11-08 15:44:01 +01:00
mm mm/mempolicy: Take VMA lock before replacing policy 2023-08-03 10:26:14 +02:00
net rbd: harden get_lock_owner_info() a bit 2023-08-03 10:26:13 +02:00
rust Rust changes for v6.4 2023-04-30 11:20:22 -07:00
samples samples: ftrace: Save required argument registers in sample trampolines 2023-07-23 13:54:09 +02:00
scripts kbuild: rust: avoid creating temporary files 2023-07-27 08:57:06 +02:00
security security: keys: Modify mismatched function name 2023-07-27 08:56:59 +02:00
sound ASoC: wm8904: Fill the cache for WM8904_ADC_TEST_0 register 2023-08-03 10:26:12 +02:00
tools selftests: mptcp: join: only check for ip6tables if needed 2023-08-03 10:26:10 +02:00
usr initramfs: Check negative timestamp to prevent broken cpio archive 2023-04-16 17:37:01 +09:00
virt KVM: Grab a reference to KVM for VM and vCPU stats file descriptors 2023-08-03 10:26:01 +02:00
.clang-format cxl for v6.4 2023-04-30 11:51:51 -07:00
.cocciconfig scripts: add Linux .cocciconfig for coccinelle 2016-07-22 12:13:39 +02:00
.get_maintainer.ignore get_maintainer: add Alan to .get_maintainer.ignore 2022-08-20 15:17:44 -07:00
.gitattributes .gitattributes: use 'dts' diff driver for *.dtso files 2023-02-26 15:28:23 +09:00
.gitignore linux-kselftest-kunit-6.4-rc1 2023-04-24 12:31:32 -07:00
.mailmap mailmap: add entries for Ben Dooks 2023-06-19 13:19:35 -07:00
.rustfmt.toml rust: add .rustfmt.toml 2022-09-28 09:02:20 +02:00
COPYING COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file 2020-02-10 13:32:20 -08:00
CREDITS MAINTAINERS: sctp: move Neil to CREDITS 2023-05-12 08:51:32 +01:00
Kbuild Kbuild updates for v6.1 2022-10-10 12:00:45 -07:00
Kconfig kbuild: ensure full rebuild when the compiler is updated 2020-05-12 13:28:33 +09:00
MAINTAINERS Networking fixes for 6.4-rc8, including fixes from ipsec, bpf, 2023-06-22 17:59:51 -07:00
Makefile Linux 6.4.8 2023-08-03 10:26:15 +02:00
README Drop all 00-INDEX files from Documentation/ 2018-09-09 15:08:58 -06:00

README 

Linux kernel
============

There are several guides for kernel developers and users. These guides can
be rendered in a number of formats, like HTML and PDF. Please read
Documentation/admin-guide/README.rst first.

In order to build the documentation, use ``make htmldocs`` or
``make pdfdocs``.  The formatted documentation can also be read online at:

    https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/

There are various text files in the Documentation/ subdirectory,
several of them using the Restructured Text markup notation.

Please read the Documentation/process/changes.rst file, as it contains the
requirements for building and running the kernel, and information about
the problems which may result by upgrading your kernel.