linux/arch/arm64/mm
Catalin Marinas 098942bcf4 arm64: Implement ptep_set_access_flags() for hardware AF/DBM
commit 66dbd6e61a upstream.

When hardware updates of the access and dirty states are enabled, the
default ptep_set_access_flags() implementation based on calling
set_pte_at() directly is potentially racy. This triggers the "racy dirty
state clearing" warning in set_pte_at() because an existing writable PTE
is overridden with a clean entry.

There are two main scenarios for this situation:

1. The CPU getting an access fault does not support hardware updates of
   the access/dirty flags. However, a different agent in the system
   (e.g. SMMU) can do this, therefore overriding a writable entry with a
   clean one could potentially lose the automatically updated dirty
   status

2. A more complex situation is possible when all CPUs support hardware
   AF/DBM:

   a) Initial state: shareable + writable vma and pte_none(pte)
   b) Read fault taken by two threads of the same process on different
      CPUs
   c) CPU0 takes the mmap_sem and proceeds to handling the fault. It
      eventually reaches do_set_pte() which sets a writable + clean pte.
      CPU0 releases the mmap_sem
   d) CPU1 acquires the mmap_sem and proceeds to handle_pte_fault(). The
      pte entry it reads is present, writable and clean and it continues
      to pte_mkyoung()
   e) CPU1 calls ptep_set_access_flags()

   If between (d) and (e) the hardware (another CPU) updates the dirty
   state (clears PTE_RDONLY), CPU1 will override the PTR_RDONLY bit
   marking the entry clean again.

This patch implements an arm64-specific ptep_set_access_flags() function
to perform an atomic update of the PTE flags.

Fixes: 2f4b829c62 ("arm64: Add support for hardware updates of the access and dirty pte bits")
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
[will: reworded comment]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
History 2016-06-01 12:15:48 -07:00
..
cache.S arm64: use ENDPIPROC() to annotate position independent assembler routines 2015-10-12 16:19:45 +01:00
context.c arm64: mm: keep reserved ASIDs in sync with mm after multiple rollovers 2015-11-26 15:27:10 +00:00
copypage.c arm64: export __cpu_{clear,copy}_user_page functions 2014-07-08 17:30:51 +01:00
dma-mapping.c arm64: dma-mapping: fix handling of devices registered before arch_initcall 2016-02-25 12:01:20 -08:00
dump.c arm64: Make the kernel page dump utility aware of the CONT bit 2015-10-08 18:39:57 +01:00
extable.c arm64: MMU fault handling and page table management 2012-09-17 13:41:57 +01:00
fault.c arm64: Implement ptep_set_access_flags() for hardware AF/DBM 2016-06-01 12:15:48 -07:00
flush.c arm64: force CONFIG_SMP=y and remove redundant #ifdefs 2015-07-27 11:08:40 +01:00
hugetlbpage.c arm64: hugetlb: remove paragraph about writing to FSF 2015-07-27 11:08:40 +01:00
init.c arm64: vmemmap: use virtual projection of linear region 2016-03-09 15:34:52 -08:00
ioremap.c arm64: add ioremap physical address information 2015-01-23 15:29:06 +00:00
kasan_init.c arm64: kasan: fix issues reported by sparse 2015-10-13 14:54:42 +01:00
Makefile arm64: add KASAN support 2015-10-12 17:46:36 +01:00
mm.h arm64: add better page protections to arm64 2015-01-22 14:54:29 +00:00
mmap.c mm: expose arch_mmap_rnd when available 2015-04-14 16:49:05 -07:00
mmu.c arm64: mm: ensure that the zero page is visible to the page table walker 2016-01-31 11:29:04 -08:00
pageattr.c arm64: mm: avoid calling apply_to_page_range on empty range 2016-02-25 12:01:19 -08:00
pgd.c arm64: move PGD_SIZE definition to pgalloc.h 2015-10-12 17:46:30 +01:00
proc-macros.S arm64: kernel: fix architected PMU registers unconditional access 2016-01-31 11:29:04 -08:00
proc.S arm64: kernel: fix architected PMU registers unconditional access 2016-01-31 11:29:04 -08:00