linux/fs/ext4
Artem Sadovnikov 16d9067f00 ext4: fix off-by-one error in do_split
commit 94824ac9a8 upstream.

Syzkaller detected a use-after-free issue in ext4_insert_dentry that was
caused by out-of-bounds access due to incorrect splitting in do_split.

BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ext4_insert_dentry+0x36a/0x6d0 fs/ext4/namei.c:2109
Write of size 251 at addr ffff888074572f14 by task syz-executor335/5847

CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5847 Comm: syz-executor335 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc6-syzkaller-00318-ga9cda7c0ffed #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/30/2024
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:377 [inline]
 print_report+0x169/0x550 mm/kasan/report.c:488
 kasan_report+0x143/0x180 mm/kasan/report.c:601
 kasan_check_range+0x282/0x290 mm/kasan/generic.c:189
 __asan_memcpy+0x40/0x70 mm/kasan/shadow.c:106
 ext4_insert_dentry+0x36a/0x6d0 fs/ext4/namei.c:2109
 add_dirent_to_buf+0x3d9/0x750 fs/ext4/namei.c:2154
 make_indexed_dir+0xf98/0x1600 fs/ext4/namei.c:2351
 ext4_add_entry+0x222a/0x25d0 fs/ext4/namei.c:2455
 ext4_add_nondir+0x8d/0x290 fs/ext4/namei.c:2796
 ext4_symlink+0x920/0xb50 fs/ext4/namei.c:3431
 vfs_symlink+0x137/0x2e0 fs/namei.c:4615
 do_symlinkat+0x222/0x3a0 fs/namei.c:4641
 __do_sys_symlink fs/namei.c:4662 [inline]
 __se_sys_symlink fs/namei.c:4660 [inline]
 __x64_sys_symlink+0x7a/0x90 fs/namei.c:4660
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
 </TASK>

The following loop is located right above 'if' statement.

for (i = count-1; i >= 0; i--) {
	/* is more than half of this entry in 2nd half of the block? */
	if (size + map[i].size/2 > blocksize/2)
		break;
	size += map[i].size;
	move++;
}

'i' in this case could go down to -1, in which case sum of active entries
wouldn't exceed half the block size, but previous behaviour would also do
split in half if sum would exceed at the very last block, which in case of
having too many long name files in a single block could lead to
out-of-bounds access and following use-after-free.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 5872331b3d ("ext4: fix potential negative array index in do_split()")
Signed-off-by: Artem Sadovnikov <a.sadovnikov@ispras.ru>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250404082804.2567-3-a.sadovnikov@ispras.ru
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
History 2025-04-20 10:15:42 +02:00
..
.kunitconfig ext4: add .kunitconfig fragment to enable ext4-specific tests 2021-02-11 23:16:30 -05:00
acl.c ext4: convert to ctime accessor functions 2023-07-24 10:29:54 +02:00
acl.h Revert "ext4: apply umask if ACL support is disabled" 2024-05-02 18:25:39 -04:00
balloc.c ext4: fix race in buffer_head read fault injection 2024-12-05 14:01:15 +01:00
bitmap.c ext4: move checksum length calculation of inode bitmap into ext4_inode_bitmap_csum_[verify/set]() functions 2024-09-03 22:12:15 -04:00
block_validity.c ext4: block_validity: Remove unnecessary ‘NULL’ values from new_node 2024-06-27 09:34:00 -04:00
crypto.c ext4: Move CONFIG_UNICODE defguards into the code flow 2024-06-07 17:00:45 +02:00
dir.c ext4: fix OOB read when checking dotdot dir 2025-04-10 14:39:39 +02:00
ext4.h ext4: fix race in buffer_head read fault injection 2024-12-05 14:01:15 +01:00
ext4_extents.h ext4: fix sparse warnings 2021-08-30 23:36:50 -04:00
ext4_jbd2.c use ->bd_mapping instead of ->bd_inode->i_mapping 2024-05-03 02:36:51 -04:00
ext4_jbd2.h ext4: split ext4_journal_start trace for debug 2022-12-01 10:46:54 -05:00
extents.c ext4: partial zero eof block on unaligned inode size extension 2024-12-14 20:03:36 +01:00
extents_status.c ext4: drop all delonly descriptions 2024-09-02 15:26:15 -04:00
extents_status.h ext4: drop ext4_es_is_delonly() 2024-09-02 15:26:14 -04:00
fast_commit.c ext4: use handle to mark fc as ineligible in __track_dentry_update() 2024-10-04 17:35:54 -04:00
fast_commit.h ext4: add missing validation of fast-commit record lengths 2022-12-08 21:49:24 -05:00
file.c ext4: dax: keep orphan list before truncate overflow allocated blocks 2024-09-03 22:14:16 -04:00
fsmap.c ext4: fix FS_IOC_GETFSMAP handling 2024-12-05 14:02:41 +01:00
fsmap.h ext4: fsmap: fix the block/inode bitmap comment 2021-06-24 09:48:29 -04:00
fsync.c ext4: drop EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED flag 2023-07-29 18:37:53 -04:00
hash.c ext4: remove redundant checks of s_encoding 2023-08-27 11:27:13 -04:00
ialloc.c ext4: fix race in buffer_head read fault injection 2024-12-05 14:01:15 +01:00
indirect.c ext4: fix race in buffer_head read fault injection 2024-12-05 14:01:15 +01:00
inline.c Lots of cleanups and bug fixes this cycle, primarily in the block 2024-09-20 19:26:45 -07:00
inode-test.c ext4: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() 2024-07-05 16:07:24 -04:00
inode.c ext4: don't treat fhandle lookup of ea_inode as FS corruption 2025-04-20 10:15:28 +02:00
ioctl.c introduce fd_file(), convert all accessors to it. 2024-08-12 22:00:43 -04:00
Kconfig fs: add CONFIG_BUFFER_HEAD 2023-08-02 09:13:09 -06:00
Makefile ext4: move ext4 crypto code to its own file crypto.c 2022-05-21 22:24:24 -04:00
mballoc-test.c ext4: add test_mb_mark_used_cost to estimate cost of mb_mark_used 2024-05-03 00:12:32 -04:00
mballoc.c ext4: fix FS_IOC_GETFSMAP handling 2024-12-05 14:02:41 +01:00
mballoc.h ext4: fix FS_IOC_GETFSMAP handling 2024-12-05 14:02:41 +01:00
migrate.c ext4: fix i_data_sem unlock order in ext4_ind_migrate() 2024-09-03 22:14:17 -04:00
mmp.c ext4: fix race in buffer_head read fault injection 2024-12-05 14:01:15 +01:00
move_extent.c ext4: fix race in buffer_head read fault injection 2024-12-05 14:01:15 +01:00
namei.c ext4: fix off-by-one error in do_split 2025-04-20 10:15:42 +02:00
orphan.c ext4: remove trailing newline from ext4_msg() message 2022-12-08 21:49:23 -05:00
page-io.c fs/writeback: convert wbc_account_cgroup_owner to take a folio 2025-01-17 13:40:33 +01:00
readpage.c ext4: reduce stack usage in ext4_mpage_readpages() 2024-08-26 21:47:03 -04:00
resize.c ext4: fix race in buffer_head read fault injection 2024-12-05 14:01:15 +01:00
super.c ext4: protect ext4_release_dquot against freezing 2025-04-20 10:15:20 +02:00
symlink.c ext4_get_link(): fix breakage in RCU mode 2024-02-25 02:10:32 -05:00
sysfs.c ext4: add positive int attr pointer to avoid sysfs variables overflow 2024-05-02 23:48:30 -04:00
truncate.h ext4: Convert to use mapping->invalidate_lock 2021-07-13 14:29:00 +02:00
verity.c fs: Convert aops->write_begin to take a folio 2024-08-07 11:33:21 +02:00
xattr.c ext4: ignore xattrs past end 2025-04-20 10:15:20 +02:00
xattr.h ext4: annotate struct ext4_xattr_inode_array with __counted_by() 2024-08-26 23:40:06 -04:00
xattr_hurd.c fs: port xattr to mnt_idmap 2023-01-19 09:24:28 +01:00
xattr_security.c fs: port xattr to mnt_idmap 2023-01-19 09:24:28 +01:00
xattr_trusted.c fs: port xattr to mnt_idmap 2023-01-19 09:24:28 +01:00
xattr_user.c fs: port xattr to mnt_idmap 2023-01-19 09:24:28 +01:00