linux/fs/btrfs
Johannes Thumshirn 9a447f748f btrfs: zoned: return EIO on RAID1 block group write pointer mismatch
[ Upstream commit b0c26f4799 ]

There was a bug report about a NULL pointer dereference in
__btrfs_add_free_space_zoned() that ultimately happens because a
conversion from the default metadata profile DUP to a RAID1 profile on two
disks.

The stack trace has the following signature:

  BTRFS error (device sdc): zoned: write pointer offset mismatch of zones in raid1 profile
  BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000058
  #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
  #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
  PGD 0 P4D 0
  Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
  RIP: 0010:__btrfs_add_free_space_zoned.isra.0+0x61/0x1a0
  RSP: 0018:ffffa236b6f3f6d0 EFLAGS: 00010246
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff96c8132f3400 RCX: 0000000000000001
  RDX: 0000000010000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff96c8132f3410
  RBP: 0000000010000000 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 00000000ffffffff R12: 0000000000000000
  R13: ffff96c758f65a40 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 000011aac0000000
  FS: 00007fdab1cb2900(0000) GS:ffff96e60ca00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 0000000000000058 CR3: 00000001a05ae000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0
  Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  ? __die_body.cold+0x19/0x27
  ? page_fault_oops+0x15c/0x2f0
  ? exc_page_fault+0x7e/0x180
  ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30
  ? __btrfs_add_free_space_zoned.isra.0+0x61/0x1a0
  btrfs_add_free_space_async_trimmed+0x34/0x40
  btrfs_add_new_free_space+0x107/0x120
  btrfs_make_block_group+0x104/0x2b0
  btrfs_create_chunk+0x977/0xf20
  btrfs_chunk_alloc+0x174/0x510
  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
  btrfs_inc_block_group_ro+0x1b1/0x230
  btrfs_relocate_block_group+0x9e/0x410
  btrfs_relocate_chunk+0x3f/0x130
  btrfs_balance+0x8ac/0x12b0
  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
  ? __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x14c/0x3e0
  btrfs_ioctl+0x2686/0x2a80
  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
  ? ioctl_has_perm.constprop.0.isra.0+0xd2/0x120
  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x97/0xc0
  do_syscall_64+0x82/0x160
  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
  ? __memcg_slab_free_hook+0x11a/0x170
  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
  ? kmem_cache_free+0x3f0/0x450
  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x10/0x210
  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
  ? do_syscall_64+0x8e/0x160
  ? sysfs_emit+0xaf/0xc0
  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
  ? seq_read_iter+0x207/0x460
  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
  ? vfs_read+0x29c/0x370
  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x10/0x210
  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
  ? do_syscall_64+0x8e/0x160
  ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f
  ? exc_page_fault+0x7e/0x180
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
  RIP: 0033:0x7fdab1e0ca6d
  RSP: 002b:00007ffeb2b60c80 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 00007fdab1e0ca6d
  RDX: 00007ffeb2b60d80 RSI: 00000000c4009420 RDI: 0000000000000003
  RBP: 00007ffeb2b60cd0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000013
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
  R13: 00007ffeb2b6343b R14: 00007ffeb2b60d80 R15: 0000000000000001
  </TASK>
  CR2: 0000000000000058
  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

The 1st line is the most interesting here:

 BTRFS error (device sdc): zoned: write pointer offset mismatch of zones in raid1 profile

When a RAID1 block-group is created and a write pointer mismatch between
the disks in the RAID set is detected, btrfs sets the alloc_offset to the
length of the block group marking it as full. Afterwards the code expects
that a balance operation will evacuate the data in this block-group and
repair the problems.

But before this is possible, the new space of this block-group will be
accounted in the free space cache. But in __btrfs_add_free_space_zoned()
it is being checked if it is a initial creation of a block group and if
not a reclaim decision will be made. But the decision if a block-group's
free space accounting is done for an initial creation depends on if the
size of the added free space is the whole length of the block-group and
the allocation offset is 0.

But as btrfs_load_block_group_zone_info() sets the allocation offset to
the zone capacity (i.e. marking the block-group as full) this initial
decision is not met, and the space_info pointer in the 'struct
btrfs_block_group' has not yet been assigned.

Fail creation of the block group and rely on manual user intervention to
re-balance the filesystem.

Afterwards the filesystem can be unmounted, mounted in degraded mode and
the missing device can be removed after a full balance of the filesystem.

Reported-by: 西木野羰基 <yanqiyu01@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CAB_b4sBhDe3tscz=duVyhc9hNE+gu=B8CrgLO152uMyanR8BEA@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: b1934cd606 ("btrfs: zoned: handle broken write pointer on zones")
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
History 2025-05-02 07:59:00 +02:00
..
tests btrfs: tests: fix chunk map leak after failure to add it to the tree 2025-04-20 10:15:47 +02:00
accessors.c move asm/unaligned.h to linux/unaligned.h 2024-10-02 17:23:23 -04:00
accessors.h move asm/unaligned.h to linux/unaligned.h 2024-10-02 17:23:23 -04:00
acl.c btrfs: remove unused included headers 2024-03-04 16:24:46 +01:00
acl.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 1 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
async-thread.c btrfs: remove unused included headers 2024-03-04 16:24:46 +01:00
async-thread.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 1 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
backref.c btrfs: drop the backref cache during relocation if we commit 2024-10-01 19:10:26 +02:00
backref.h btrfs: uninline some static inline helpers from backref.h 2024-03-04 16:24:53 +01:00
bio.c btrfs: handle bio_split() errors 2025-01-09 13:33:44 +01:00
bio.h btrfs: fix error propagation of split bios 2024-10-23 18:17:43 +02:00
block-group.c btrfs: zoned: fix zone unusable accounting for freed reserved extent 2024-10-17 16:16:46 +02:00
block-group.h btrfs: constify more pointer parameters 2024-09-10 16:51:22 +02:00
block-rsv.c btrfs: constify more pointer parameters 2024-09-10 16:51:22 +02:00
block-rsv.h btrfs: constify more pointer parameters 2024-09-10 16:51:22 +02:00
btrfs_inode.h btrfs: change btrfs_encoded_read() so that reading of extent is done by caller 2024-12-09 10:40:55 +01:00
compression.c btrfs: rename btrfs_folio_(set|start|end)_writer_lock() 2025-02-27 04:30:14 -08:00
compression.h btrfs: convert btrfs_decompress() to take a folio 2024-09-10 16:51:21 +02:00
ctree.c btrfs: fix use-after-free when COWing tree bock and tracing is enabled 2025-01-02 10:34:24 +01:00
ctree.h btrfs: fix improper generation check in snapshot delete 2024-12-27 14:02:14 +01:00
defrag.c btrfs: fix defrag not merging contiguous extents due to merged extent maps 2024-10-31 16:46:41 +01:00
defrag.h btrfs: drop transaction parameter from btrfs_add_inode_defrag() 2024-09-10 16:51:19 +02:00
delalloc-space.c btrfs: constify pointer parameters where applicable 2024-07-11 15:33:22 +02:00
delalloc-space.h btrfs: constify pointer parameters where applicable 2024-07-11 15:33:22 +02:00
delayed-inode.c btrfs: pass a btrfs_inode to btrfs_readdir_get_delayed_items() 2024-07-11 15:33:28 +02:00
delayed-inode.h btrfs: pass a btrfs_inode to btrfs_readdir_get_delayed_items() 2024-07-11 15:33:28 +02:00
delayed-ref.c btrfs: fix incorrect comparison for delayed refs 2024-11-14 16:11:02 +01:00
delayed-ref.h btrfs: use sector numbers as keys for the dirty extents xarray 2024-10-11 18:33:35 +02:00
dev-replace.c btrfs: don't take dev_replace rwsem on task already holding it 2024-12-14 20:03:36 +01:00
dev-replace.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 1 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
dir-item.c btrfs: fix passing 0 to ERR_PTR in btrfs_search_dir_index_item() 2024-10-22 16:10:55 +02:00
dir-item.h btrfs: constify pointer parameters where applicable 2024-07-11 15:33:22 +02:00
direct-io.c btrfs: do not hold the extent lock for entire read 2024-09-10 16:51:20 +02:00
direct-io.h btrfs: move the direct IO code into its own file 2024-07-11 15:33:29 +02:00
discard.c btrfs: constify more pointer parameters 2024-09-10 16:51:22 +02:00
discard.h btrfs: unexport btrfs_run_discard_work and make it static 2023-06-19 13:59:25 +02:00
disk-io.c btrfs: fix non-empty delayed iputs list on unmount due to compressed write workers 2025-04-20 10:15:47 +02:00
disk-io.h btrfs: drop unused parameter options from open_ctree() 2024-12-14 20:04:12 +01:00
export.c btrfs: remove super block argument from btrfs_iget() 2024-07-11 15:33:25 +02:00
export.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 1 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
extent-io-tree.c btrfs: introduce EXTENT_DIO_LOCKED 2024-09-10 16:51:20 +02:00
extent-io-tree.h btrfs: introduce EXTENT_DIO_LOCKED 2024-09-10 16:51:20 +02:00
extent-tree.c btrfs: harden block_group::bg_list against list_del() races 2025-04-20 10:15:21 +02:00
extent-tree.h btrfs: do not BUG_ON() when freeing tree block after error 2024-07-11 15:33:26 +02:00
extent_io.c btrfs: fix two misuses of folio_shift() 2025-03-22 12:54:16 -07:00
extent_io.h btrfs: convert try_release_extent_mapping() to take a folio 2024-09-10 16:51:21 +02:00
extent_map.c btrfs: fix extent map merging not happening for adjacent extents 2024-10-31 16:45:16 +01:00
extent_map.h btrfs: do not directly include rwlock_types.h 2024-07-11 15:33:22 +02:00
fiemap.c btrfs: initialize last_extent_end to fix -Wmaybe-uninitialized warning in extent_fiemap() 2024-08-26 16:58:13 +02:00
fiemap.h btrfs: move fiemap code into its own file 2024-07-11 15:33:20 +02:00
file-item.c btrfs: constify more pointer parameters 2024-09-10 16:51:22 +02:00
file-item.h btrfs: constify more pointer parameters 2024-09-10 16:51:22 +02:00
file.c btrfs: avoid page_lockend underflow in btrfs_punch_hole_lock_range() 2025-05-02 07:59:00 +02:00
file.h btrfs: move the direct IO code into its own file 2024-07-11 15:33:29 +02:00
free-space-cache.c btrfs: add cancellation points to trim loops 2024-10-07 23:21:56 +02:00
free-space-cache.h btrfs: add cancellation points to trim loops 2024-10-07 23:21:56 +02:00
free-space-tree.c btrfs: do not BUG_ON() when freeing tree block after error 2024-07-11 15:33:26 +02:00
free-space-tree.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 2 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
fs.c btrfs: sysfs: update fs features directory asynchronously 2023-02-13 17:50:35 +01:00
fs.h btrfs: don't take dev_replace rwsem on task already holding it 2024-12-14 20:03:36 +01:00
inode-item.c btrfs: constify more pointer parameters 2024-09-10 16:51:22 +02:00
inode-item.h btrfs: constify more pointer parameters 2024-09-10 16:51:22 +02:00
inode.c btrfs: fix double accounting race when btrfs_run_delalloc_range() failed 2025-02-27 04:30:14 -08:00
ioctl.c btrfs: change btrfs_encoded_read() so that reading of extent is done by caller 2024-12-09 10:40:55 +01:00
ioctl.h btrfs: constify pointer parameters where applicable 2024-07-11 15:33:22 +02:00
Kconfig btrfs: check-integrity: remove CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_CHECK_INTEGRITY option 2023-10-12 16:44:05 +02:00
locking.c btrfs: change root->root_key.objectid to btrfs_root_id() 2024-05-07 21:31:06 +02:00
locking.h btrfs: cleanup recursive include of the same header 2024-07-11 15:33:22 +02:00
lru_cache.c btrfs: fix typos found by codespell 2023-12-15 23:00:04 +01:00
lru_cache.h btrfs: cleanup recursive include of the same header 2024-07-11 15:33:22 +02:00
lzo.c btrfs: convert lzo_decompress() to take a folio 2024-09-10 16:51:21 +02:00
Makefile btrfs: move the direct IO code into its own file 2024-07-11 15:33:29 +02:00
messages.c btrfs: disable rate limiting when debug enabled 2024-10-01 19:29:41 +02:00
messages.h btrfs: constify fs_info parameter in __btrfs_panic() 2023-12-15 20:27:02 +01:00
misc.h btrfs: constify pointer parameters where applicable 2024-07-11 15:33:22 +02:00
ordered-data.c btrfs: fix assertion failure when splitting ordered extent after transaction abort 2025-02-17 10:04:42 +01:00
ordered-data.h btrfs: convert btrfs_mark_ordered_io_finished() to take a folio 2024-09-10 16:51:14 +02:00
orphan.c btrfs: BTRFS_PATH_AUTO_FREE in orphan.c 2024-09-10 16:51:22 +02:00
orphan.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 1 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
print-tree.c btrfs: avoid using fixed char array size for tree names 2024-08-02 22:44:27 +02:00
print-tree.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 1 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
props.c btrfs: pass a btrfs_inode to btrfs_set_prop() 2024-07-11 15:33:29 +02:00
props.h btrfs: pass a btrfs_inode to btrfs_set_prop() 2024-07-11 15:33:29 +02:00
qgroup.c btrfs: avoid starting new transaction when cleaning qgroup during subvolume drop 2025-03-22 12:54:14 -07:00
qgroup.h btrfs: qgroup: set a more sane default value for subtree drop threshold 2024-10-22 16:09:11 +02:00
raid-stripe-tree.c btrfs: change RST lookup error message level to debug 2024-09-10 16:51:17 +02:00
raid-stripe-tree.h btrfs: remove raid-stripe-tree encoding field from stripe_extent 2024-07-11 15:33:28 +02:00
raid56.c btrfs: rename the extra_gfp parameter of btrfs_alloc_page_array() 2024-07-11 15:33:30 +02:00
raid56.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 2 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
rcu-string.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 1 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
ref-verify.c btrfs: ref-verify: fix use-after-free after invalid ref action 2024-12-09 10:40:56 +01:00
ref-verify.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 1 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
reflink.c btrfs: convert copy_inline_to_page() to use folio 2024-09-10 16:51:21 +02:00
reflink.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 1 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
relocation.c btrfs: convert BUG_ON in btrfs_reloc_cow_block() to proper error handling 2025-02-17 10:04:43 +01:00
relocation.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 1 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
root-tree.c btrfs: change root->root_key.objectid to btrfs_root_id() 2024-05-07 21:31:06 +02:00
root-tree.h btrfs: qgroup: fix qgroup prealloc rsv leak in subvolume operations 2024-04-02 19:18:23 +02:00
scrub.c btrfs: avoid NULL pointer dereference if no valid extent tree 2025-01-17 13:40:37 +01:00
scrub.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 1 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
send.c btrfs: check folio mapping after unlock in put_file_data() 2025-01-02 10:34:25 +01:00
send.h btrfs: pass a btrfs_inode to btrfs_ioctl_send() 2024-07-11 15:33:28 +02:00
space-info.c btrfs: constify more pointer parameters 2024-09-10 16:51:22 +02:00
space-info.h btrfs: constify more pointer parameters 2024-09-10 16:51:22 +02:00
subpage.c btrfs: rename btrfs_folio_(set|start|end)_writer_lock() 2025-02-27 04:30:14 -08:00
subpage.h btrfs: rename btrfs_folio_(set|start|end)_writer_lock() 2025-02-27 04:30:14 -08:00
super.c btrfs: correctly escape subvol in btrfs_show_options() 2025-04-25 10:47:51 +02:00
super.h btrfs: change BTRFS_MOUNT_* flags to 64bit type 2024-07-19 17:20:23 +02:00
sysfs.c btrfs: sysfs: fix direct super block member reads 2025-01-02 10:34:24 +01:00
sysfs.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 1 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
transaction.c btrfs: harden block_group::bg_list against list_del() races 2025-04-20 10:15:21 +02:00
transaction.h btrfs: fix race between direct IO write and fsync when using same fd 2024-09-03 20:29:55 +02:00
tree-checker.c btrfs: tree-checker: reject inline extent items with 0 ref count 2024-12-27 14:02:14 +01:00
tree-checker.h btrfs: make sure that WRITTEN is set on all metadata blocks 2024-05-02 22:11:13 +02:00
tree-log.c btrfs: fix uninitialized pointer free on read_alloc_one_name() error 2024-10-11 19:55:04 +02:00
tree-log.h btrfs: avoid transaction commit on any fsync after subvolume creation 2024-07-11 15:33:24 +02:00
tree-mod-log.c btrfs: constify more pointer parameters 2024-09-10 16:51:22 +02:00
tree-mod-log.h btrfs: constify more pointer parameters 2024-09-10 16:51:22 +02:00
ulist.c btrfs: preallocate ulist memory for qgroup rsv 2024-07-11 15:33:26 +02:00
ulist.h btrfs: preallocate ulist memory for qgroup rsv 2024-07-11 15:33:26 +02:00
uuid-tree.c move asm/unaligned.h to linux/unaligned.h 2024-10-02 17:23:23 -04:00
uuid-tree.h btrfs: move uuid tree related code to uuid-tree.[ch] 2024-09-10 16:51:12 +02:00
verity.c btrfs: add and use helper to verify the calling task has locked the inode 2024-09-10 16:51:22 +02:00
verity.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 1 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
volumes.c btrfs: fix a leaked chunk map issue in read_one_chunk() 2025-03-13 13:01:52 +01:00
volumes.h btrfs: split remaining space to discard in chunks 2024-10-07 23:21:53 +02:00
xattr.c btrfs: add and use helper to verify the calling task has locked the inode 2024-09-10 16:51:22 +02:00
xattr.h btrfs: constify pointer parameters where applicable 2024-07-11 15:33:22 +02:00
zlib.c btrfs: zlib: fix avail_in bytes for s390 zlib HW compression path 2025-01-17 13:40:48 +01:00
zoned.c btrfs: zoned: return EIO on RAID1 block group write pointer mismatch 2025-05-02 07:59:00 +02:00
zoned.h btrfs: constify more pointer parameters 2024-09-10 16:51:22 +02:00
zstd.c btrfs: convert zstd_decompress() to take a folio 2024-09-10 16:51:21 +02:00