linux/fs/btrfs
Filipe Manana 0bcc14f36c btrfs: fix assertion when building free space tree
[ Upstream commit 1961d20f6f ]

When building the free space tree with the block group tree feature
enabled, we can hit an assertion failure like this:

  BTRFS info (device loop0 state M): rebuilding free space tree
  assertion failed: ret == 0, in fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c:1102
  ------------[ cut here ]------------
  kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c:1102!
  Internal error: Oops - BUG: 00000000f2000800 [#1]  SMP
  Modules linked in:
  CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 6592 Comm: syz-executor322 Not tainted 6.15.0-rc7-syzkaller-gd7fa1af5b33e #0 PREEMPT
  Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 05/07/2025
  pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
  pc : populate_free_space_tree+0x514/0x518 fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c:1102
  lr : populate_free_space_tree+0x514/0x518 fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c:1102
  sp : ffff8000a4ce7600
  x29: ffff8000a4ce76e0 x28: ffff0000c9bc6000 x27: ffff0000ddfff3d8
  x26: ffff0000ddfff378 x25: dfff800000000000 x24: 0000000000000001
  x23: ffff8000a4ce7660 x22: ffff70001499cecc x21: ffff0000e1d8c160
  x20: ffff0000e1cb7800 x19: ffff0000e1d8c0b0 x18: 00000000ffffffff
  x17: ffff800092f39000 x16: ffff80008ad27e48 x15: ffff700011e740c0
  x14: 1ffff00011e740c0 x13: 0000000000000004 x12: ffffffffffffffff
  x11: ffff700011e740c0 x10: 0000000000ff0100 x9 : 94ef24f55d2dbc00
  x8 : 94ef24f55d2dbc00 x7 : 0000000000000001 x6 : 0000000000000001
  x5 : ffff8000a4ce6f98 x4 : ffff80008f415ba0 x3 : ffff800080548ef0
  x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000100000000 x0 : 000000000000003e
  Call trace:
   populate_free_space_tree+0x514/0x518 fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c:1102 (P)
   btrfs_rebuild_free_space_tree+0x14c/0x54c fs/btrfs/free-space-tree.c:1337
   btrfs_start_pre_rw_mount+0xa78/0xe10 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:3074
   btrfs_remount_rw fs/btrfs/super.c:1319 [inline]
   btrfs_reconfigure+0x828/0x2418 fs/btrfs/super.c:1543
   reconfigure_super+0x1d4/0x6f0 fs/super.c:1083
   do_remount fs/namespace.c:3365 [inline]
   path_mount+0xb34/0xde0 fs/namespace.c:4200
   do_mount fs/namespace.c:4221 [inline]
   __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4432 [inline]
   __se_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:4409 [inline]
   __arm64_sys_mount+0x3e8/0x468 fs/namespace.c:4409
   __invoke_syscall arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:35 [inline]
   invoke_syscall+0x98/0x2b8 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:49
   el0_svc_common+0x130/0x23c arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:132
   do_el0_svc+0x48/0x58 arch/arm64/kernel/syscall.c:151
   el0_svc+0x58/0x17c arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:767
   el0t_64_sync_handler+0x78/0x108 arch/arm64/kernel/entry-common.c:786
   el0t_64_sync+0x198/0x19c arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S:600
  Code: f0047182 91178042 528089c3 9771d47b (d4210000)
  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

This happens because we are processing an empty block group, which has
no extents allocated from it, there are no items for this block group,
including the block group item since block group items are stored in a
dedicated tree when using the block group tree feature. It also means
this is the block group with the highest start offset, so there are no
higher keys in the extent root, hence btrfs_search_slot_for_read()
returns 1 (no higher key found).

Fix this by asserting 'ret' is 0 only if the block group tree feature
is not enabled, in which case we should find a block group item for
the block group since it's stored in the extent root and block group
item keys are greater than extent item keys (the value for
BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_ITEM_KEY is 192 and for BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY and
BTRFS_METADATA_ITEM_KEY the values are 168 and 169 respectively).
In case 'ret' is 1, we just need to add a record to the free space
tree which spans the whole block group, and we can achieve this by
making 'ret == 0' as the while loop's condition.

Reported-by: syzbot+36fae25c35159a763a2a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/6841dca8.a00a0220.d4325.0020.GAE@google.com/
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
History 2025-07-17 18:37:22 +02:00
..
tests btrfs: use unsigned types for constants defined as bit shifts 2025-07-06 11:01:37 +02:00
accessors.c move asm/unaligned.h to linux/unaligned.h 2024-10-02 17:23:23 -04:00
accessors.h move asm/unaligned.h to linux/unaligned.h 2024-10-02 17:23:23 -04:00
acl.c btrfs: remove unused included headers 2024-03-04 16:24:46 +01:00
acl.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 1 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
async-thread.c btrfs: remove unused included headers 2024-03-04 16:24:46 +01:00
async-thread.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 1 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
backref.c btrfs: drop the backref cache during relocation if we commit 2024-10-01 19:10:26 +02:00
backref.h btrfs: use unsigned types for constants defined as bit shifts 2025-07-06 11:01:37 +02:00
bio.c btrfs: handle bio_split() errors 2025-01-09 13:33:44 +01:00
bio.h btrfs: fix error propagation of split bios 2024-10-23 18:17:43 +02:00
block-group.c btrfs: get zone unusable bytes while holding lock at btrfs_reclaim_bgs_work() 2025-05-29 11:02:12 +02:00
block-group.h btrfs: constify more pointer parameters 2024-09-10 16:51:22 +02:00
block-rsv.c btrfs: constify more pointer parameters 2024-09-10 16:51:22 +02:00
block-rsv.h btrfs: constify more pointer parameters 2024-09-10 16:51:22 +02:00
btrfs_inode.h btrfs: change btrfs_encoded_read() so that reading of extent is done by caller 2024-12-09 10:40:55 +01:00
compression.c btrfs: compression: adjust cb->compressed_folios allocation type 2025-05-29 11:03:12 +02:00
compression.h btrfs: convert btrfs_decompress() to take a folio 2024-09-10 16:51:21 +02:00
ctree.c btrfs: fix use-after-free when COWing tree bock and tracing is enabled 2025-01-02 10:34:24 +01:00
ctree.h btrfs: fix improper generation check in snapshot delete 2024-12-27 14:02:14 +01:00
defrag.c btrfs: fix defrag not merging contiguous extents due to merged extent maps 2024-10-31 16:46:41 +01:00
defrag.h btrfs: drop transaction parameter from btrfs_add_inode_defrag() 2024-09-10 16:51:19 +02:00
delalloc-space.c btrfs: constify pointer parameters where applicable 2024-07-11 15:33:22 +02:00
delalloc-space.h btrfs: constify pointer parameters where applicable 2024-07-11 15:33:22 +02:00
delayed-inode.c btrfs: pass a btrfs_inode to btrfs_readdir_get_delayed_items() 2024-07-11 15:33:28 +02:00
delayed-inode.h btrfs: pass a btrfs_inode to btrfs_readdir_get_delayed_items() 2024-07-11 15:33:28 +02:00
delayed-ref.c btrfs: fix incorrect comparison for delayed refs 2024-11-14 16:11:02 +01:00
delayed-ref.h btrfs: use sector numbers as keys for the dirty extents xarray 2024-10-11 18:33:35 +02:00
dev-replace.c btrfs: don't take dev_replace rwsem on task already holding it 2024-12-14 20:03:36 +01:00
dev-replace.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 1 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
dir-item.c btrfs: fix passing 0 to ERR_PTR in btrfs_search_dir_index_item() 2024-10-22 16:10:55 +02:00
dir-item.h btrfs: constify pointer parameters where applicable 2024-07-11 15:33:22 +02:00
direct-io.c btrfs: use unsigned types for constants defined as bit shifts 2025-07-06 11:01:37 +02:00
direct-io.h btrfs: move the direct IO code into its own file 2024-07-11 15:33:29 +02:00
discard.c btrfs: make btrfs_discard_workfn() block_group ref explicit 2025-05-29 11:02:12 +02:00
discard.h btrfs: unexport btrfs_run_discard_work and make it static 2023-06-19 13:59:25 +02:00
disk-io.c btrfs: make the extent map shrinker run asynchronously as a work queue job 2025-07-06 11:01:49 +02:00
disk-io.h btrfs: drop unused parameter options from open_ctree() 2024-12-14 20:04:12 +01:00
export.c btrfs: remove super block argument from btrfs_iget() 2024-07-11 15:33:25 +02:00
export.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 1 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
extent-io-tree.c btrfs: exit after state split error at set_extent_bit() 2025-06-19 15:32:32 +02:00
extent-io-tree.h btrfs: introduce EXTENT_DIO_LOCKED 2024-09-10 16:51:20 +02:00
extent-tree.c btrfs: harden block_group::bg_list against list_del() races 2025-04-20 10:15:21 +02:00
extent-tree.h btrfs: do not BUG_ON() when freeing tree block after error 2024-07-11 15:33:26 +02:00
extent_io.c btrfs: avoid linker error in btrfs_find_create_tree_block() 2025-05-29 11:02:12 +02:00
extent_io.h btrfs: use unsigned types for constants defined as bit shifts 2025-07-06 11:01:37 +02:00
extent_map.c btrfs: fix use-after-free on inode when scanning root during em shrinking 2025-07-06 11:01:50 +02:00
extent_map.h btrfs: make the extent map shrinker run asynchronously as a work queue job 2025-07-06 11:01:49 +02:00
fiemap.c btrfs: initialize last_extent_end to fix -Wmaybe-uninitialized warning in extent_fiemap() 2024-08-26 16:58:13 +02:00
fiemap.h btrfs: move fiemap code into its own file 2024-07-11 15:33:20 +02:00
file-item.c btrfs: constify more pointer parameters 2024-09-10 16:51:22 +02:00
file-item.h btrfs: constify more pointer parameters 2024-09-10 16:51:22 +02:00
file.c btrfs: fix wrong start offset for delalloc space release during mmap write 2025-07-10 16:04:56 +02:00
file.h btrfs: move the direct IO code into its own file 2024-07-11 15:33:29 +02:00
free-space-cache.c btrfs: add cancellation points to trim loops 2024-10-07 23:21:56 +02:00
free-space-cache.h btrfs: add cancellation points to trim loops 2024-10-07 23:21:56 +02:00
free-space-tree.c btrfs: fix assertion when building free space tree 2025-07-17 18:37:22 +02:00
free-space-tree.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 2 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
fs.c btrfs: sysfs: update fs features directory asynchronously 2023-02-13 17:50:35 +01:00
fs.h btrfs: make the extent map shrinker run asynchronously as a work queue job 2025-07-06 11:01:49 +02:00
inode-item.c btrfs: constify more pointer parameters 2024-09-10 16:51:22 +02:00
inode-item.h btrfs: constify more pointer parameters 2024-09-10 16:51:22 +02:00
inode.c btrfs: use btrfs_record_snapshot_destroy() during rmdir 2025-07-10 16:04:48 +02:00
ioctl.c btrfs: record new subvolume in parent dir earlier to avoid dir logging races 2025-07-10 16:04:48 +02:00
ioctl.h btrfs: constify pointer parameters where applicable 2024-07-11 15:33:22 +02:00
Kconfig btrfs: check-integrity: remove CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_CHECK_INTEGRITY option 2023-10-12 16:44:05 +02:00
locking.c btrfs: change root->root_key.objectid to btrfs_root_id() 2024-05-07 21:31:06 +02:00
locking.h btrfs: cleanup recursive include of the same header 2024-07-11 15:33:22 +02:00
lru_cache.c btrfs: fix typos found by codespell 2023-12-15 23:00:04 +01:00
lru_cache.h btrfs: cleanup recursive include of the same header 2024-07-11 15:33:22 +02:00
lzo.c btrfs: convert lzo_decompress() to take a folio 2024-09-10 16:51:21 +02:00
Makefile btrfs: move the direct IO code into its own file 2024-07-11 15:33:29 +02:00
messages.c btrfs: disable rate limiting when debug enabled 2024-10-01 19:29:41 +02:00
messages.h btrfs: constify fs_info parameter in __btrfs_panic() 2023-12-15 20:27:02 +01:00
misc.h btrfs: constify pointer parameters where applicable 2024-07-11 15:33:22 +02:00
ordered-data.c btrfs: fix qgroup reservation leak on failure to allocate ordered extent 2025-07-06 11:01:37 +02:00
ordered-data.h btrfs: convert btrfs_mark_ordered_io_finished() to take a folio 2024-09-10 16:51:14 +02:00
orphan.c btrfs: BTRFS_PATH_AUTO_FREE in orphan.c 2024-09-10 16:51:22 +02:00
orphan.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 1 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
print-tree.c btrfs: avoid using fixed char array size for tree names 2024-08-02 22:44:27 +02:00
print-tree.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 1 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
props.c btrfs: pass a btrfs_inode to btrfs_set_prop() 2024-07-11 15:33:29 +02:00
props.h btrfs: pass a btrfs_inode to btrfs_set_prop() 2024-07-11 15:33:29 +02:00
qgroup.c btrfs: avoid starting new transaction when cleaning qgroup during subvolume drop 2025-03-22 12:54:14 -07:00
qgroup.h btrfs: qgroup: set a more sane default value for subtree drop threshold 2024-10-22 16:09:11 +02:00
raid-stripe-tree.c btrfs: change RST lookup error message level to debug 2024-09-10 16:51:17 +02:00
raid-stripe-tree.h btrfs: remove raid-stripe-tree encoding field from stripe_extent 2024-07-11 15:33:28 +02:00
raid56.c btrfs: use unsigned types for constants defined as bit shifts 2025-07-06 11:01:37 +02:00
raid56.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 2 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
rcu-string.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 1 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
ref-verify.c btrfs: ref-verify: fix use-after-free after invalid ref action 2024-12-09 10:40:56 +01:00
ref-verify.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 1 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
reflink.c btrfs: convert copy_inline_to_page() to use folio 2024-09-10 16:51:21 +02:00
reflink.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 1 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
relocation.c btrfs: convert BUG_ON in btrfs_reloc_cow_block() to proper error handling 2025-02-17 10:04:43 +01:00
relocation.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 1 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
root-tree.c btrfs: change root->root_key.objectid to btrfs_root_id() 2024-05-07 21:31:06 +02:00
root-tree.h btrfs: qgroup: fix qgroup prealloc rsv leak in subvolume operations 2024-04-02 19:18:23 +02:00
scrub.c btrfs: scrub: fix a wrong error type when metadata bytenr mismatches 2025-06-19 15:31:29 +02:00
scrub.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 1 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
send.c btrfs: send: return -ENAMETOOLONG when attempting a path that is too long 2025-05-29 11:02:13 +02:00
send.h btrfs: pass a btrfs_inode to btrfs_ioctl_send() 2024-07-11 15:33:28 +02:00
space-info.c btrfs: constify more pointer parameters 2024-09-10 16:51:22 +02:00
space-info.h btrfs: constify more pointer parameters 2024-09-10 16:51:22 +02:00
subpage.c btrfs: rename btrfs_folio_(set|start|end)_writer_lock() 2025-02-27 04:30:14 -08:00
subpage.h btrfs: rename btrfs_folio_(set|start|end)_writer_lock() 2025-02-27 04:30:14 -08:00
super.c btrfs: make the extent map shrinker run asynchronously as a work queue job 2025-07-06 11:01:49 +02:00
super.h btrfs: change BTRFS_MOUNT_* flags to 64bit type 2024-07-19 17:20:23 +02:00
sysfs.c btrfs: sysfs: fix direct super block member reads 2025-01-02 10:34:24 +01:00
sysfs.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 1 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
transaction.c btrfs: harden block_group::bg_list against list_del() races 2025-04-20 10:15:21 +02:00
transaction.h btrfs: fix race between direct IO write and fsync when using same fd 2024-09-03 20:29:55 +02:00
tree-checker.c btrfs: tree-checker: reject inline extent items with 0 ref count 2024-12-27 14:02:14 +01:00
tree-checker.h btrfs: make sure that WRITTEN is set on all metadata blocks 2024-05-02 22:11:13 +02:00
tree-log.c btrfs: record new subvolume in parent dir earlier to avoid dir logging races 2025-07-10 16:04:48 +02:00
tree-log.h btrfs: avoid transaction commit on any fsync after subvolume creation 2024-07-11 15:33:24 +02:00
tree-mod-log.c btrfs: constify more pointer parameters 2024-09-10 16:51:22 +02:00
tree-mod-log.h btrfs: constify more pointer parameters 2024-09-10 16:51:22 +02:00
ulist.c btrfs: preallocate ulist memory for qgroup rsv 2024-07-11 15:33:26 +02:00
ulist.h btrfs: preallocate ulist memory for qgroup rsv 2024-07-11 15:33:26 +02:00
uuid-tree.c move asm/unaligned.h to linux/unaligned.h 2024-10-02 17:23:23 -04:00
uuid-tree.h btrfs: move uuid tree related code to uuid-tree.[ch] 2024-09-10 16:51:12 +02:00
verity.c btrfs: add and use helper to verify the calling task has locked the inode 2024-09-10 16:51:22 +02:00
verity.h btrfs: add forward declarations and headers, part 1 2024-03-04 16:24:49 +01:00
volumes.c btrfs: update superblock's device bytes_used when dropping chunk 2025-07-06 11:01:43 +02:00
volumes.h btrfs: split remaining space to discard in chunks 2024-10-07 23:21:53 +02:00
xattr.c btrfs: add and use helper to verify the calling task has locked the inode 2024-09-10 16:51:22 +02:00
xattr.h btrfs: constify pointer parameters where applicable 2024-07-11 15:33:22 +02:00
zlib.c btrfs: zlib: fix avail_in bytes for s390 zlib HW compression path 2025-01-17 13:40:48 +01:00
zoned.c btrfs: zoned: return EIO on RAID1 block group write pointer mismatch 2025-05-02 07:59:00 +02:00
zoned.h btrfs: constify more pointer parameters 2024-09-10 16:51:22 +02:00
zstd.c btrfs: use unsigned types for constants defined as bit shifts 2025-07-06 11:01:37 +02:00