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linux/arch/arm64/kernel
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Ahmed Genidi 84e5006115 KVM: arm64: Initialize SCTLR_EL1 in __kvm_hyp_init_cpu() 
[ Upstream commit 3855a7b91d ]

When KVM is in protected mode, host calls to PSCI are proxied via EL2,
and cold entries from CPU_ON, CPU_SUSPEND, and SYSTEM_SUSPEND bounce
through __kvm_hyp_init_cpu() at EL2 before entering the host kernel's
entry point at EL1. While __kvm_hyp_init_cpu() initializes SPSR_EL2 for
the exception return to EL1, it does not initialize SCTLR_EL1.

Due to this, it's possible to enter EL1 with SCTLR_EL1 in an UNKNOWN
state. In practice this has been seen to result in kernel crashes after
CPU_ON as a result of SCTLR_EL1.M being 1 in violation of the initial
core configuration specified by PSCI.

Fix this by initializing SCTLR_EL1 for cold entry to the host kernel.
As it's necessary to write to SCTLR_EL12 in VHE mode, this
initialization is moved into __kvm_host_psci_cpu_entry() where we can
use write_sysreg_el1().

The remnants of the '__init_el2_nvhe_prepare_eret' macro are folded into
its only caller, as this is clearer than having the macro.

Fixes: cdf3671927 ("KVM: arm64: Intercept host's CPU_ON SMCs")
Reported-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ahmed Genidi <ahmed.genidi@arm.com>
[ Mark: clarify commit message, handle E2H, move to C, remove macro ]
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Ahmed Genidi <ahmed.genidi@arm.com>
Cc: Ben Horgan <ben.horgan@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250227180526.1204723-3-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Wei-Lin Chang <weilin.chang@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
History 2026-01-08 10:14:27 +01:00
..
pi arm64: map [_text, _stext) virtual address range non-executable+read-only 2025-10-19 16:33:33 +02:00
probes arm64: kprobes: check the return value of set_memory_rox() 2025-11-24 10:35:46 +01:00
vdso arm64: Handle .ARM.attributes section in linker scripts 2025-02-21 14:01:37 +01:00
vdso32 arm64/vdso: Remove --hash-style=sysv 2024-07-23 15:28:23 +01:00
.gitignore .gitignore: add SPDX License Identifier 2020-03-25 11:50:48 +01:00
acpi.c Revert "ACPI: Suppress misleading SPCR console message when SPCR table is absent" 2025-12-07 06:25:03 +09:00
acpi_numa.c arm64: ACPI: NUMA: initialize all values of acpi_early_node_map to NUMA_NO_NODE 2024-08-14 17:51:39 +01:00
acpi_parking_protocol.c arm64: smp: Remove dedicated wakeup IPI 2023-09-25 17:15:28 +01:00
alternative.c Merge branches 'for-next/kpti', 'for-next/missing-proto-warn', 'for-next/iss2-decode', 'for-next/kselftest', 'for-next/misc', 'for-next/feat_mops', 'for-next/module-alloc', 'for-next/sysreg', 'for-next/cpucap', 'for-next/acpi', 'for-next/kdump', 'for-next/acpi-doc', 'for-next/doc' and 'for-next/tpidr2-fix', remote-tracking branch 'arm64/for-next/perf' into for-next/core 2023-06-23 18:32:20 +01:00
armv8_deprecated.c sysctl: treewide: constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlers 2024-07-24 20:59:29 +02:00
asm-offsets.c arch: Add the macro COMPILE_OFFSETS to all the asm-offsets.c 2025-11-02 22:15:22 +09:00
cacheinfo.c arm64: cacheinfo: Avoid out-of-bounds write to cacheinfo array 2025-02-21 14:01:19 +01:00
compat_alignment.c arm64: Don't call NULL in do_compat_alignment_fixup() 2025-04-10 14:39:39 +02:00
cpu-reset.S arm64: kernel: remove SHF_WRITE|SHF_EXECINSTR from .idmap.text 2023-05-02 12:42:22 +01:00
cpu_errata.c arm64: errata: Apply workarounds for Neoverse-V3AE 2025-10-23 16:20:47 +02:00
cpu_ops.c arm64: Introduce get_cpu_ops() helper function 2020-03-24 17:24:19 +00:00
cpufeature.c arm64: mte: Do not flag the zero page as PG_mte_tagged 2025-10-19 16:34:02 +02:00
cpuinfo.c arm64/sme: Move storage of reg_smidr to __cpuinfo_store_cpu() 2025-02-17 10:05:05 +01:00
crash_dump.c vmcore: convert copy_oldmem_page() to take an iov_iter 2022-04-29 14:37:59 -07:00
debug-monitors.c arm64: Introduce esr_brk_comment, esr_is_cfi_brk 2024-06-20 17:40:54 +00:00
efi-header.S arm64: efi: Enable BTI codegen and add PE/COFF annotation 2023-04-20 15:43:45 +02:00
efi-rt-wrapper.S arm64: efi: Avoid workqueue to check whether EFI runtime is live 2023-01-16 15:27:31 +01:00
efi.c efi/arm64: Fix kmemleak false positive in arm64_efi_rt_init() 2024-06-15 10:25:02 +02:00
elfcore.c arm64: mte: Avoid the racy walk of the vma list during core dump 2023-01-05 15:12:12 +00:00
entry-common.c arm64/fpsimd: Do not discard modified SVE state 2025-06-19 15:31:38 +02:00
entry-fpsimd.S arm64/sme: Implement context switching for ZT0 2023-01-20 12:23:06 +00:00
entry-ftrace.S arm64: ftrace: Enable HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL 2023-06-20 18:38:37 -04:00
entry.S arm64/entry: Mask DAIF in cpu_switch_to(), call_on_irq_stack() 2025-08-01 09:48:43 +01:00
fpsimd.c arm64/fpsimd: Do not discard modified SVE state 2025-06-19 15:31:38 +02:00
ftrace.c arm64: ftrace: fix unreachable PLT for ftrace_caller in init_module with CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE 2025-09-09 18:58:15 +02:00
head.S KVM: arm64: Initialize SCTLR_EL1 in __kvm_hyp_init_cpu() 2026-01-08 10:14:27 +01:00
hibernate-asm.S arm64: kexec: install a copy of the linear-map 2021-10-01 13:31:00 +01:00
hibernate.c arm64: hibernate: Fix warning for cast from restricted gfp_t 2024-09-12 12:48:58 +01:00
hw_breakpoint.c perf/bpf: Remove unneeded uses_default_overflow_handler() 2024-04-12 11:49:50 +02:00
hyp-stub.S ARM64: 2023-07-03 15:32:22 -07:00
idle.c arm64: idle: Tag the arm64 idle functions as __cpuidle 2023-09-25 17:15:28 +01:00
image-vars.h arm64: irqchip/gic-v3: Select priorities at boot time 2024-06-24 18:16:45 +01:00
image.h arm64: get rid of TEXT_OFFSET 2020-09-07 15:00:52 +01:00
io.c arm64/io: Provide a WC friendly __iowriteXX_copy() 2024-04-22 17:11:20 -03:00
irq.c arm64: irq: set the correct node for shadow call stack 2023-12-13 12:09:00 +00:00
jump_label.c arm64: jump_label: Ensure patched jump_labels are visible to all CPUs 2024-08-02 15:07:01 +01:00
kaslr.c arm64: kaslr: Use feature override instead of parsing the cmdline again 2024-02-16 12:42:31 +00:00
kexec_image.c kexec_file, arm64: print out debugging message if required 2023-12-20 15:02:57 -08:00
kgdb.c arm64: kgdb: Set PSTATE.SS to 1 to re-enable single-step 2023-04-14 13:39:47 +01:00
kuser32.S arm64: Update Documentation/arm references 2023-06-12 06:33:48 -06:00
machine_kexec.c arm64, crash: wrap crash dumping code into crash related ifdefs 2024-02-23 17:48:23 -08:00
machine_kexec_file.c arm64, crash: wrap crash dumping code into crash related ifdefs 2024-02-23 17:48:23 -08:00
Makefile arm64: cpuidle: Move ACPI specific code into drivers/acpi/arm64/ 2024-06-13 10:18:40 +01:00
Makefile.syscalls syscalls: fix syscall macros for newfstat/newfstatat 2024-08-02 15:20:47 +02:00
module-plts.c arm64: ftrace: fix unreachable PLT for ftrace_caller in init_module with CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE 2025-09-09 18:58:15 +02:00
module.c arm64: ftrace: fix unreachable PLT for ftrace_caller in init_module with CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE 2025-09-09 18:58:15 +02:00
mte.c arm64: mte: Do not flag the zero page as PG_mte_tagged 2025-10-19 16:34:02 +02:00
paravirt.c arm64: paravirt: remove conduit check in has_pv_steal_clock 2022-11-09 18:11:56 +00:00
patching.c arm64: patching: fix handling of execmem addresses 2024-05-24 11:55:06 -07:00
pci.c arm64: PCI: Migrate ACPI related functions to pci-acpi.c 2024-08-27 15:48:34 +02:00
perf_callchain.c arm64: Add USER_STACKTRACE support 2024-05-03 14:12:45 +01:00
perf_regs.c perf: arm64: Add SVE vector granule register to user regs 2022-09-22 15:06:02 +01:00
pointer_auth.c arm64: move preemption disablement to prctl handlers 2021-07-28 18:33:49 +01:00
process.c arm64: poe: Handle spurious Overlay faults 2025-07-17 18:37:04 +02:00
proton-pack.c arm64: Add support for HIP09 Spectre-BHB mitigation 2025-05-29 11:02:03 +02:00
psci.c arm64: psci: Ignore DENIED CPUs 2024-06-28 18:38:31 +01:00
ptrace.c arm64/ptrace: Fix stack-out-of-bounds read in regs_get_kernel_stack_nth() 2025-06-27 11:11:45 +01:00
reloc_test_core.c ARM64: reloc_test: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro 2024-06-13 10:23:54 +01:00
reloc_test_syms.S arm64: kernel: Convert to modern annotations for assembly functions 2020-05-04 12:46:03 +01:00
relocate_kernel.S arm64: kexec: load from kimage prior to clobbering 2022-05-17 14:25:35 +01:00
return_address.c arm64: Make return_address() use arch_stack_walk() 2021-12-10 14:06:04 +00:00
sdei.c arm64: sdei: abort running SDEI handlers during crash 2023-08-04 17:35:33 +01:00
setup.c arm64: map [_text, _stext) virtual address range non-executable+read-only 2025-10-19 16:33:33 +02:00
signal.c arm64: signal: Improve POR_EL0 handling to avoid uaccess failures 2024-10-29 17:59:12 +00:00
signal32.c arm64: rework compat syscall macros 2024-07-10 14:23:38 +02:00
sigreturn32.S arm64: rework compat syscall macros 2024-07-10 14:23:38 +02:00
sleep.S arm64: mm: Handle LVA support as a CPU feature 2024-02-16 12:42:36 +00:00
smccc-call.S arm64: smccc: Remove broken support for SMCCCv1.3 SVE discard hint 2024-11-07 11:18:52 +00:00
smp.c arm64 updates for 6.12 2024-09-16 06:55:07 +02:00
smp_spin_table.c treewide: Drop function_nocfi 2022-09-26 10:13:14 -07:00
stacktrace.c arm64: stacktrace: Check kretprobe_find_ret_addr() return value 2025-08-20 18:30:36 +02:00
suspend.c arm64/sme: Restore SME registers on exit from suspend 2024-02-20 12:19:15 +00:00
sys.c arm64: generate 64-bit syscall.tbl 2024-07-10 14:23:38 +02:00
sys32.c arm64: convert unistd_32.h to syscall.tbl format 2024-07-10 14:23:38 +02:00
sys_compat.c arm64: Avoid cpus_have_const_cap() for ARM64_WORKAROUND_1542419 2023-10-16 14:17:06 +01:00
syscall.c arm64: convert unistd_32.h to syscall.tbl format 2024-07-10 14:23:38 +02:00
time.c arm64: Make profile_pc() use arch_stack_walk() 2021-12-10 14:06:04 +00:00
topology.c arm64: amu: Delay allocating cpumask for AMU FIE support 2025-03-22 12:54:17 -07:00
trace-events-emulation.h tracing/treewide: Remove second parameter of __assign_str() 2024-05-22 20:14:47 -04:00
traps.c arm64: Mark kernel as tainted on SAE and SError panic 2025-08-20 18:30:30 +02:00
vdso-wrap.S arm64: do not descend to vdso directories twice 2021-01-20 12:18:46 +00:00
vdso.c arm64: vDSO: Wire up getrandom() vDSO implementation 2024-09-13 17:28:36 +02:00
vdso32-wrap.S arm64: do not descend to vdso directories twice 2021-01-20 12:18:46 +00:00
vmcore_info.c crash: split vmcoreinfo exporting code out from crash_core.c 2024-02-23 17:48:22 -08:00
vmlinux.lds.S arm64: Handle .ARM.attributes section in linker scripts 2025-02-21 14:01:37 +01:00
watchdog_hld.c arm64: enable perf events based hard lockup detector 2023-06-09 17:44:22 -07:00