linux/fs/fuse
Joanne Koong fbba8b00bb fuse: fix readahead reclaim deadlock
commit bd5603eaae upstream.

Commit e26ee4efbc ("fuse: allocate ff->release_args only if release is
needed") skips allocating ff->release_args if the server does not
implement open. However in doing so, fuse_prepare_release() now skips
grabbing the reference on the inode, which makes it possible for an
inode to be evicted from the dcache while there are inflight readahead
requests. This causes a deadlock if the server triggers reclaim while
servicing the readahead request and reclaim attempts to evict the inode
of the file being read ahead. Since the folio is locked during
readahead, when reclaim evicts the fuse inode and fuse_evict_inode()
attempts to remove all folios associated with the inode from the page
cache (truncate_inode_pages_range()), reclaim will block forever waiting
for the lock since readahead cannot relinquish the lock because it is
itself blocked in reclaim:

>>> stack_trace(1504735)
 folio_wait_bit_common (mm/filemap.c:1308:4)
 folio_lock (./include/linux/pagemap.h:1052:3)
 truncate_inode_pages_range (mm/truncate.c:336:10)
 fuse_evict_inode (fs/fuse/inode.c:161:2)
 evict (fs/inode.c:704:3)
 dentry_unlink_inode (fs/dcache.c:412:3)
 __dentry_kill (fs/dcache.c:615:3)
 shrink_kill (fs/dcache.c:1060:12)
 shrink_dentry_list (fs/dcache.c:1087:3)
 prune_dcache_sb (fs/dcache.c:1168:2)
 super_cache_scan (fs/super.c:221:10)
 do_shrink_slab (mm/shrinker.c:435:9)
 shrink_slab (mm/shrinker.c:626:10)
 shrink_node (mm/vmscan.c:5951:2)
 shrink_zones (mm/vmscan.c:6195:3)
 do_try_to_free_pages (mm/vmscan.c:6257:3)
 do_swap_page (mm/memory.c:4136:11)
 handle_pte_fault (mm/memory.c:5562:10)
 handle_mm_fault (mm/memory.c:5870:9)
 do_user_addr_fault (arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1338:10)
 handle_page_fault (arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1481:3)
 exc_page_fault (arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1539:2)
 asm_exc_page_fault+0x22/0x27

Fix this deadlock by allocating ff->release_args and grabbing the
reference on the inode when preparing the file for release even if the
server does not implement open. The inode reference will be dropped when
the last reference on the fuse file is dropped (see fuse_file_put() ->
fuse_release_end()).

Fixes: e26ee4efbc ("fuse: allocate ff->release_args only if release is needed")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
History 2026-01-08 10:14:31 +01:00
..
acl.c fuse: support idmapped ->set_acl 2024-09-04 16:51:11 +02:00
control.c [tree-wide] finally take no_llseek out 2024-09-27 08:18:43 -07:00
cuse.c cuse: add kernel-doc comments to cuse_process_init_reply() 2024-04-15 11:02:10 +02:00
dax.c fuse: fix dax truncate/punch_hole fault path 2025-04-10 14:39:25 +02:00
dev.c fuse: fix possibly missing fuse_copy_finish() call in fuse_notify() 2025-10-19 16:33:49 +02:00
dir.c fuse: fix race between concurrent setattrs from multiple nodes 2025-07-06 11:01:32 +02:00
file.c fuse: fix readahead reclaim deadlock 2026-01-08 10:14:31 +01:00
fuse_i.h virtiofs: use pages instead of pointer for kernel direct IO 2024-12-05 14:02:21 +01:00
fuse_trace.h fuse: add simple request tracepoints 2024-08-29 11:43:13 +02:00
inode.c fuse: zero initialize inode private data 2025-11-13 15:34:15 -05:00
ioctl.c fs/fuse: introduce and use fuse_simple_idmap_request() helper 2024-09-23 11:07:55 +02:00
iomode.c fuse: fix parallel dio write on file open in passthrough mode 2024-04-15 10:12:44 +02:00
Kconfig fuse: introduce FUSE_PASSTHROUGH capability 2024-02-23 17:36:32 +01:00
Makefile fuse: add simple request tracepoints 2024-08-29 11:43:13 +02:00
passthrough.c fuse: do not allow mapping a non-regular backing file 2025-09-19 16:35:46 +02:00
readdir.c fs/fuse: introduce and use fuse_simple_idmap_request() helper 2024-09-23 11:07:55 +02:00
virtio_fs.c virtio-fs: fix incorrect check for fsvq->kobj 2025-11-24 10:35:57 +01:00
xattr.c fs/fuse: introduce and use fuse_simple_idmap_request() helper 2024-09-23 11:07:55 +02:00