linux/fs/xfs/libxfs
Darrick J. Wong 4d3c075915 xfs: fix under-reservation of blocks when repairing sf directories
Whilst running QA on XFS for-next as of 7.3-rc2 with MKFS_OPTIONS="-n
size=8192", I observed the following (trimmed) dmesg splat:

 XFS: Assertion failed: args->total >= dp->i_nblocks - nblks, file: fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_da_btree.c, line: 2387
 WARNING: fs/xfs/xfs_message.c:104 at assfail+0x46/0x4a [xfs], CPU#0: xfs_scrub/1426511
 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1426511 Comm: xfs_scrub Tainted: G        W           7.3.0-rc2-djwx #rc2 PREEMPT(lazy)  6e418570b606a39783b0e7e7b30dc407b965f9e8
 Tainted: [W]=WARN
 RIP: 0010:assfail+0x46/0x4a [xfs]
 RSP: 0018:ffffc900010d7890 EFLAGS: 00010246
 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00000000ffffffd1
 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000021 RDI: ffffffffa059fd38
 RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
 R10: 000000000000000a R11: 000000007fffffff R12: ffffc900010d7940
 R13: ffff888368d8f980 R14: ffffc900010d7a48 R15: ffffc900010d78d0
 FS:  00007f445c5ce680(0000) GS:ffff8884a97ea000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 00007f443803b9a8 CR3: 0000000107a4b000 CR4: 00000000003506f0
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  xfs_da_grow_inode_int+0x2e0/0x300 [xfs 5de2257e14108c136f11317e6bbb8ac77efd392c]
  xfs_dir2_grow_inode+0x6e/0x150 [xfs 5de2257e14108c136f11317e6bbb8ac77efd392c]
  xfs_dir2_sf_to_block+0x149/0x870 [xfs 5de2257e14108c136f11317e6bbb8ac77efd392c]
  xrep_dir_swap_prep+0xe2/0x110 [xfs 5de2257e14108c136f11317e6bbb8ac77efd392c]
  xrep_dir_swap+0xfb/0x2f0 [xfs 5de2257e14108c136f11317e6bbb8ac77efd392c]
  xrep_dir_rebuild_tree+0x99/0x100 [xfs 5de2257e14108c136f11317e6bbb8ac77efd392c]
  xrep_directory+0x83/0x1c0 [xfs 5de2257e14108c136f11317e6bbb8ac77efd392c]
  xrep_attempt+0x4f/0x1e0 [xfs 5de2257e14108c136f11317e6bbb8ac77efd392c]
  xfs_scrub_metadata+0x393/0x5b0 [xfs 5de2257e14108c136f11317e6bbb8ac77efd392c]
  xfs_ioc_scrubv_metadata+0x306/0x570 [xfs 5de2257e14108c136f11317e6bbb8ac77efd392c]
  xfs_file_ioctl+0xa4f/0x1150 [xfs 5de2257e14108c136f11317e6bbb8ac77efd392c]
  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x76/0xc0
  do_syscall_64+0x7a/0x3b0
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53

This is a consequence of commit 0fe77e5758, which added the
following assertion to xfs_da_grow_inode_int:

 ASSERT(args->total >= dp->i_nblocks - nblks);

Tracing this back to xrep_dir_swap_prep, I noticed that the xfs_da_args
object that's passed to xfs_dir2_sf_to_block sets args->total to 1.
This is incorrect because mkfs set the directory block size to 8k and
the filesystem block size to 4k.  In other words, args->total should be
2 here, not 1.

Dave Chinner tripped over the same problem with the same branch through
a different channel -- his test setup set the fs block size to 1k, in
which case the directory block size is still set to 4k.  Here,
args->total should be 4.

Changing the assignment of args->total to sc->mp->m_dir_geo->fsbcount
makes the assertion go away, but that isn't a complete fix.  In
xrep_tempexch_estimate, we also incorrectly assume that a shortform
conversion requires 1 fsblock when it should be m_dir_geo->fsbcount.
Without that, we can under-reserve space in the transaction and cause a
filesystem shutdown.

Note that the xfs_dabuf_nfsb helper will compute the correct value for
directories and xattr, so we use that instead of open-coding the logic.
Also fix xrep_xattr_swap_prep to assign args->total via xfs_dabuf_nfsb
to avoid one logic bomb if we ever support multi-fsblock attrs.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.10
Cc: floss@jetm.me
Reported-by: dgc@kernel.org
Fixes: 629fdaf5f5 ("xfs: use atomic extent swapping to fix user file fork data")
Tripped-by: 0fe77e5758 ("xfs: assert the reservation covers each da fork growth")
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
History 2026-09-11 08:37:30 +02:00
..
xfs_ag.c xfs: cleanup xfs_growfs_compute_deltas 2026-06-10 12:21:52 +02:00
xfs_ag.h xfs: cleanup xfs_growfs_compute_deltas 2026-06-10 12:21:52 +02:00
xfs_ag_resv.c xfs: directly include xfs_platform.h 2026-01-21 12:57:16 +01:00
xfs_ag_resv.h xfs: get rid of xfs_ag_resv_rmapbt_alloc 2024-07-04 14:36:13 +05:30
xfs_alloc.c xfs: fix spacing style issues in xfs_alloc.c 2026-01-29 10:57:18 +01:00
xfs_alloc.h xfs: support logging EFIs for realtime extents 2024-11-05 13:38:42 -08:00
xfs_alloc_btree.c xfs: directly include xfs_platform.h 2026-01-21 12:57:16 +01:00
xfs_alloc_btree.h xfs: standardize the btree maxrecs function parameters 2024-09-01 08:58:20 -07:00
xfs_attr.c xfs: remove the i_ino field in struct xfs_inode 2026-06-09 09:14:41 +02:00
xfs_attr.h xfs: annotate struct xfs_attr_list_context with __counted_by_ptr 2026-03-18 09:54:39 +01:00
xfs_attr_leaf.c xfs: validate attr entry pointer before field access 2026-08-10 08:51:30 +02:00
xfs_attr_leaf.h xfs: factor out xfs_attr3_leaf_init 2026-03-23 10:47:28 +01:00
xfs_attr_remote.c xfs: directly include xfs_platform.h 2026-01-21 12:57:16 +01:00
xfs_attr_remote.h xfs: create a helper to compute the blockcount of a max sized remote value 2024-05-02 07:48:36 -07:00
xfs_attr_sf.h xfs: pass the attr value to put_listent when possible 2024-04-23 07:47:00 -07:00
xfs_bit.c xfs: directly include xfs_platform.h 2026-01-21 12:57:16 +01:00
xfs_bit.h xfs: Use the correct style for SPDX License Identifier 2020-05-13 15:32:45 -07:00
xfs_bmap.c xfs: remove the i_ino field in struct xfs_inode 2026-06-09 09:14:41 +02:00
xfs_bmap.h xfs: allow block allocator to take an alignment hint 2025-05-07 14:25:31 -07:00
xfs_bmap_btree.c xfs: remove the i_ino field in struct xfs_inode 2026-06-09 09:14:41 +02:00
xfs_bmap_btree.h xfs: fix pointer arithmetic error on 32-bit systems 2026-06-10 12:21:52 +02:00
xfs_btree.c xfs: remove the i_ino field in struct xfs_inode 2026-06-09 09:14:41 +02:00
xfs_btree.h xfs: refactor xfs_btree_diff_two_ptrs() to take advantage of cmp_int() 2025-07-24 17:30:13 +02:00
xfs_btree_mem.c xfs: preserve owner on in-memory btree creation 2026-09-07 07:50:35 +02:00
xfs_btree_mem.h xfs: launder in-memory btree buffers before transaction commit 2024-02-22 12:43:36 -08:00
xfs_btree_staging.c xfs: don't leak new_bp if xfs_btree_bload_drop_buf fails 2026-09-07 07:50:35 +02:00
xfs_btree_staging.h xfs: don't override bc_ops for staging btrees 2024-02-22 12:37:35 -08:00
xfs_cksum.h License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license 2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
xfs_da_btree.c xfs: fix under-reservation of blocks when repairing sf directories 2026-09-11 08:37:30 +02:00
xfs_da_btree.h xfs: fix under-reservation of blocks when repairing sf directories 2026-09-11 08:37:30 +02:00
xfs_da_format.h xfs: refactor attr3 leaf table size computation 2026-01-23 09:27:31 -08:00
xfs_defer.c xfs: report the error that made deferred work shut down the fs 2026-09-07 07:50:34 +02:00
xfs_defer.h xfs: add a realtime flag to the refcount update log redo items 2024-12-23 13:06:11 -08:00
xfs_dir2.c xfs: remove the i_ino field in struct xfs_inode 2026-06-09 09:14:41 +02:00
xfs_dir2.h xfs: mark xfs_dir_isempty static 2025-01-13 14:55:06 +01:00
xfs_dir2_block.c xfs: directly include xfs_platform.h 2026-01-21 12:57:16 +01:00
xfs_dir2_data.c xfs: zero directory data block padding on write verification 2026-04-27 10:36:36 +02:00
xfs_dir2_leaf.c xfs: directly include xfs_platform.h 2026-01-21 12:57:16 +01:00
xfs_dir2_node.c xfs: remove the i_ino field in struct xfs_inode 2026-06-09 09:14:41 +02:00
xfs_dir2_priv.h xfs: don't walk off the end of a directory data block 2024-07-01 09:32:29 +05:30
xfs_dir2_sf.c xfs: remove the i_ino field in struct xfs_inode 2026-06-09 09:14:41 +02:00
xfs_dquot_buf.c xfs: remove spurious XBF_DONE clearing on readahead validation failure 2026-08-10 08:34:43 +02:00
xfs_errortag.h xfs: add zone reset error injection 2026-01-30 10:41:42 +01:00
xfs_exchmaps.c xfs: fix exchange-range reflink flag clearing issue with INO1_WRITTEN 2026-09-07 07:50:33 +02:00
xfs_exchmaps.h xfs: use atomic extent swapping to fix user file fork data 2024-04-15 14:58:53 -07:00
xfs_format.h xfs: remove the i_ino field in struct xfs_inode 2026-06-09 09:14:41 +02:00
xfs_fs.h xfs: add write pointer to xfs_rtgroup_geometry 2026-03-04 09:58:24 +01:00
xfs_group.c xfs: directly include xfs_platform.h 2026-01-21 12:57:16 +01:00
xfs_group.h xfs: add a xfs_groups_to_rfsbs helper 2025-11-11 11:38:05 +01:00
xfs_health.h xfs: convey metadata health events to the health monitor 2026-01-20 18:06:47 -08:00
xfs_ialloc.c xfs: hide b_flags manipulation from code outside of xfs_buf.c 2026-08-10 08:34:43 +02:00
xfs_ialloc.h xfs: pass the icreate args object to xfs_dialloc 2024-09-01 08:58:19 -07:00
xfs_ialloc_btree.c xfs: directly include xfs_platform.h 2026-01-21 12:57:16 +01:00
xfs_ialloc_btree.h xfs: standardize the btree maxrecs function parameters 2024-09-01 08:58:20 -07:00
xfs_iext_tree.c xfs: directly include xfs_platform.h 2026-01-21 12:57:16 +01:00
xfs_inode_buf.c xfs: remove spurious XBF_DONE clearing on readahead validation failure 2026-08-10 08:34:43 +02:00
xfs_inode_buf.h xfs: mark struct xfs_imap as __packed 2026-06-09 09:14:42 +02:00
xfs_inode_fork.c xfs: remove the i_ino field in struct xfs_inode 2026-06-09 09:14:41 +02:00
xfs_inode_fork.h xfs: make xfs_iroot_realloc a bmap btree function 2024-12-23 13:06:02 -08:00
xfs_inode_util.c xfs: new code for Linux 7.2 2026-06-16 11:50:40 +05:30
xfs_inode_util.h xfs: hoist inode free function to libxfs 2024-07-02 11:36:59 -07:00
xfs_log_format.h xfs: move XFS_LSN_CMP to xfs_log_format.h 2026-06-12 09:54:20 +02:00
xfs_log_recover.h xfs: remove the xfs_trans_header_t typedef 2025-09-16 12:25:05 +02:00
xfs_log_rlimit.c xfs: directly include xfs_platform.h 2026-01-21 12:57:16 +01:00
xfs_metadir.c xfs: mark internal metadir file creation helpers static 2026-07-22 15:12:11 +02:00
xfs_metadir.h xfs: mark internal metadir file creation helpers static 2026-07-22 15:12:11 +02:00
xfs_metafile.c xfs: remove metafile inodes from the active inode stat 2026-02-25 13:58:48 +01:00
xfs_metafile.h xfs: make metabtree reservations global 2025-03-03 08:16:43 -07:00
xfs_ondisk.h xfs: add static size checks for ioctl UABI 2026-02-25 13:58:50 +01:00
xfs_parent.c xfs: initialise args->total for parent pointer updates 2026-09-07 07:50:34 +02:00
xfs_parent.h xfs: remove the i_ino field in struct xfs_inode 2026-06-09 09:14:41 +02:00
xfs_quota_defs.h xfs: use a lockref for the xfs_dquot reference count 2025-11-11 11:45:57 +01:00
xfs_refcount.c xfs: remove the meaningless XFS_ALLOC_FLAG_FREEING 2026-04-27 10:36:36 +02:00
xfs_refcount.h xfs: recover CoW leftovers in the realtime volume 2024-12-23 13:06:13 -08:00
xfs_refcount_btree.c xfs: directly include xfs_platform.h 2026-01-21 12:57:16 +01:00
xfs_refcount_btree.h xfs: standardize the btree maxrecs function parameters 2024-09-01 08:58:20 -07:00
xfs_rmap.c xfs: remove the i_ino field in struct xfs_inode 2026-06-09 09:14:41 +02:00
xfs_rmap.h xfs: remove the i_ino field in struct xfs_inode 2026-06-09 09:14:41 +02:00
xfs_rmap_btree.c xfs: directly include xfs_platform.h 2026-01-21 12:57:16 +01:00
xfs_rmap_btree.h xfs: standardize the btree maxrecs function parameters 2024-09-01 08:58:20 -07:00
xfs_rtbitmap.c xfs: remove the i_ino field in struct xfs_inode 2026-06-09 09:14:41 +02:00
xfs_rtbitmap.h xfs: online repair of realtime bitmaps for a realtime group 2024-12-23 13:06:08 -08:00
xfs_rtgroup.c xfs: create rtgroup metadir inodes using xfs_metadir_create_file 2026-07-22 15:12:10 +02:00
xfs_rtgroup.h xfs: don't hold buffer locks across sync transaction commit in xfs_sync_sb_buf 2026-08-21 09:09:53 +02:00
xfs_rtrefcount_btree.c xfs: fix the rtrmap and rtrefcount _maxlevels_ondisk functions 2026-09-07 07:50:35 +02:00
xfs_rtrefcount_btree.h xfs: create routine to allocate and initialize a realtime refcount btree inode 2024-12-23 13:06:12 -08:00
xfs_rtrmap_btree.c xfs: fix xfs_rtrmapbt_mem_cursor for non-rmap filesystems 2026-09-07 07:50:35 +02:00
xfs_rtrmap_btree.h xfs: add a xfs_rtrmap_highest_rgbno helper 2025-03-03 08:16:45 -07:00
xfs_sb.c xfs: don't hold buffer locks across sync transaction commit in xfs_sync_sb_buf 2026-08-21 09:09:53 +02:00
xfs_sb.h xfs: make xfs_rtblock_t a segmented address like xfs_fsblock_t 2024-11-05 13:38:44 -08:00
xfs_shared.h xfs: introduce realtime refcount btree ondisk definitions 2024-12-23 13:06:10 -08:00
xfs_symlink_remote.c xfs: remove the i_ino field in struct xfs_inode 2026-06-09 09:14:41 +02:00
xfs_symlink_remote.h xfs: pass the owner to xfs_symlink_write_target 2024-04-15 14:58:57 -07:00
xfs_trans_inode.c xfs: directly include xfs_platform.h 2026-01-21 12:57:16 +01:00
xfs_trans_resv.c xfs: directly include xfs_platform.h 2026-01-21 12:57:16 +01:00
xfs_trans_resv.h xfs: allow sysadmins to specify a maximum atomic write limit at mount time 2025-05-07 14:25:33 -07:00
xfs_trans_space.c xfs: correct the parent pointer space reservation comment 2026-09-07 07:50:34 +02:00
xfs_trans_space.h xfs: realtime rmap btree transaction reservations 2024-12-23 13:06:04 -08:00
xfs_types.c xfs: directly include xfs_platform.h 2026-01-21 12:57:16 +01:00
xfs_types.h xfs: add support for zoned space reservations 2025-03-03 08:17:07 -07:00
xfs_zones.c xfs: split and refactor zone validation 2026-01-21 12:57:17 +01:00
xfs_zones.h xfs: split and refactor zone validation 2026-01-21 12:57:17 +01:00