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linux/drivers/md/md-bitmap.c

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treewide: Add SPDX license identifier for missed files Add SPDX license identifiers to all files which: - Have no license information of any form - Have EXPORT_.*_SYMBOL_GPL inside which was used in the initial scan/conversion to ignore the file These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX license identifier is: GPL-2.0-only Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-19 13:08:55 +01:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md: move lots of #include lines out of .h files and into .c This makes the includes more explicit, and is preparation for moving md_k.h to drivers/md/md.h Remove include/raid/md.h as its only remaining use was to #include other files. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-03-31 14:33:13 +11:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: move printing of bitmap status to bitmap.c The part of /proc/mdstat which describes the bitmap should really be generated by code in bitmap.c. So move it there. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-03-19 12:46:40 +11:00
md/bitmap: add blktrace event for writes to the bitmap We trace wheneven bitmap_unplug() finds that it needs to write to the bitmap, or when bitmap_daemon_work() find there is work to do. This makes it easier to correlate bitmap updates with data writes. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-14 16:30:21 +11:00
md: only include md-cluster.h if necessary md-cluster is only supportted by raid1 and raid10, there is no need to include md-cluster.h for other personalities. Also move APIs that is only used in md-cluster.c from md.h to md-cluster.h. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250215092225.2427977-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Su Yue <glass.su@suse.com>
2025-02-15 17:22:20 +08:00
md: move md_k.h from include/linux/raid/ to drivers/md/ It really is nicer to keep related code together.. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-03-31 14:33:13 +11:00
md: rename some drivers/md/ files to have an "md-" prefix Motivated by the desire to illiminate the imprecise nature of DM-specific patches being unnecessarily sent to both the MD maintainer and mailing-list. Which is born out of the fact that DM files also reside in drivers/md/ Now all MD-specific files in drivers/md/ start with either "raid" or "md-" and the MAINTAINERS file has been updated accordingly. Shaohua: don't change module name Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-10-10 17:02:41 -04:00
md: only include md-cluster.h if necessary md-cluster is only supportted by raid1 and raid10, there is no need to include md-cluster.h for other personalities. Also move APIs that is only used in md-cluster.c from md.h to md-cluster.h. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250215092225.2427977-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Su Yue <glass.su@suse.com>
2025-02-15 17:22:20 +08:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/md-bitmap: make in memory structure internal Now that struct bitmap_page and bitmap is not used externally anymore, move them from md-bitmap.h to md-bitmap.c (expect that dm-raid is still using define marco 'COUNTER_MAX'). Also fix some checkpatch warnings. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-43-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:52 +08:00
md/dm-raid: remove max_write_behind setting limit The comments said 'vaule in kB', while the value actually means the number of write_behind IOs. And since md-bitmap will automatically adjust the value to max COUNTER_MAX / 2, there is no need to fail early. Also move some macros that is only used md-bitmap.c. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250524061320.370630-15-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
2025-05-24 14:13:11 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: make in memory structure internal Now that struct bitmap_page and bitmap is not used externally anymore, move them from md-bitmap.h to md-bitmap.c (expect that dm-raid is still using define marco 'COUNTER_MAX'). Also fix some checkpatch warnings. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-43-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:52 +08:00
md/dm-raid: remove max_write_behind setting limit The comments said 'vaule in kB', while the value actually means the number of write_behind IOs. And since md-bitmap will automatically adjust the value to max COUNTER_MAX / 2, there is no need to fail early. Also move some macros that is only used md-bitmap.c. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250524061320.370630-15-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
2025-05-24 14:13:11 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: make in memory structure internal Now that struct bitmap_page and bitmap is not used externally anymore, move them from md-bitmap.h to md-bitmap.c (expect that dm-raid is still using define marco 'COUNTER_MAX'). Also fix some checkpatch warnings. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-43-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:52 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: introduce CONFIG_MD_BITMAP Now that all implementations are internal, it's sensible to add a config option for md-bitmap, and it's a good way for isolation. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250707012711.376844-16-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
2025-07-07 09:27:11 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: add a none backend for bitmap grow Add a real none bitmap backend that exposes the common bitmap sysfs group and use it to keep bitmap/location available when an array has no bitmap. Then switch the bitmap location sysfs path to move only between none and the classic bitmap backend, using the no-sysfs bitmap helpers while merging or unmerging the internal bitmap sysfs group. This restores mdadm --grow bitmap addition through bitmap/location. Fixes: fb8cc3b0d9db ("md/md-bitmap: delay registration of bitmap_ops until creating bitmap") Reviewed-by: Su Yue <glass.su@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260425024615.1696892-4-yukuai@fnnas.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
2026-04-25 10:46:15 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: introduce CONFIG_MD_BITMAP Now that all implementations are internal, it's sensible to add a config option for md-bitmap, and it's a good way for isolation. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250707012711.376844-16-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
2025-07-07 09:27:11 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: pass in mddev directly for md_bitmap_resize() And move the condition "if (mddev->bitmap)" into md_bitmap_resize() as well, on the one hand make code cleaner, on the other hand try not to access bitmap directly. Since we are here, also change the parameter 'init' from int to bool. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-35-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:44 +08:00
md/bitmap: white space clean up and similar. Fixes some whitespace problems Fixed some checkpatch.pl complaints. Replaced kmalloc ... memset(0), with kzalloc Fixed an unlikely memory leak on an error path. Reformatted a number of 'if/else' sets, sometimes replacing goto with an else clause. Removed some old comments and commented-out code. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-06-01 19:37:31 +10:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/md-bitmap: add md_bitmap_registered/enabled() helper There are no functional changes, prepare to handle the case that mddev->bitmap_ops can be NULL, which is possible after introducing CONFIG_MD_BITMAP. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250707012711.376844-7-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
2025-07-07 09:27:02 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_enabled() into bitmap_operations So that the implementation won't be exposed, and it'll be possible to invent a new bitmap by replacing bitmap_operations. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-42-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:51 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: add md_bitmap_registered/enabled() helper There are no functional changes, prepare to handle the case that mddev->bitmap_ops can be NULL, which is possible after introducing CONFIG_MD_BITMAP. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250707012711.376844-7-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
2025-07-07 09:27:02 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: add a new parameter 'flush' to bitmap_ops->enabled The method is only used from raid1/raid10 IO path, to check if write bio should be pluged, the parameter is always set to true for now, following patch will use this helper in other context like updating superblock. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250707012711.376844-6-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
2025-07-07 09:27:01 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_enabled() into bitmap_operations So that the implementation won't be exposed, and it'll be possible to invent a new bitmap by replacing bitmap_operations. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-42-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:51 +08:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API bitmap API (include/linux/bitmap.h) has 'bitmap' prefix for its methods. On the other hand MD bitmap API is special case. Adding 'md' prefix to it to avoid name space collision. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2018-08-01 15:20:50 -07:00
md: remove sparse warnings about lock context. There was a real error here on a failure path where we incorrectly call rcu_read_unlock. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-09-23 18:06:44 +10:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/raid10: check slab-out-of-bounds in md_bitmap_get_counter If we write a large number to md/bitmap_set_bits, md_bitmap_checkpage() will return -EINVAL because 'page >= bitmap->pages', but the return value was not checked immediately in md_bitmap_get_counter() in order to set *blocks value and slab-out-of-bounds occurs. Move check of 'page >= bitmap->pages' to md_bitmap_get_counter() and return directly if true. Fixes: ef4256733506 ("md/bitmap: optimise scanning of empty bitmaps.") Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230515134808.3936750-2-linan666@huaweicloud.com
2023-05-15 21:48:05 +08:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: white space clean up and similar. Fixes some whitespace problems Fixed some checkpatch.pl complaints. Replaced kmalloc ... memset(0), with kzalloc Fixed an unlikely memory leak on an error path. Reformatted a number of 'if/else' sets, sometimes replacing goto with an else clause. Removed some old comments and commented-out code. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-06-01 19:37:31 +10:00
md/bitmap: fix a might_sleep() warning. commit 8eb23b9f35aae413140d3fda766a98092c21e9b0 sched: Debug nested sleeps causes false-positive warnings in RAID5 code. This annotation removes them and adds a comment explaining why there is no real problem. Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2015-02-02 17:08:03 +11:00
md/bitmap: remove unnecessary indirection when allocating. These funcitons don't add anything useful except possibly the trace points, and I don't think they are worth the extra indirection. So remove them. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-03-19 12:46:41 +11:00
md/bitmap: white space clean up and similar. Fixes some whitespace problems Fixed some checkpatch.pl complaints. Replaced kmalloc ... memset(0), with kzalloc Fixed an unlikely memory leak on an error path. Reformatted a number of 'if/else' sets, sometimes replacing goto with an else clause. Removed some old comments and commented-out code. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-06-01 19:37:31 +10:00
md/bitmap: create a 'struct bitmap_counts' substructure of 'struct bitmap' The new "struct bitmap_counts" contains all the fields that are related to counting the number of active writes in each bitmap chunk. Having this separate will make it easier to change the chunksize or overall size of a bitmap atomically. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:24 +10:00
md-cluster: always setup in-memory bitmap The in-memory bitmap for raid is allocated on demand, then for cluster scenario, it is possible that slave node which received RESYNCING message doesn't have the in-memory bitmap when master node is perform resyncing, so we can't make bitmap is match up well among each nodes. So for cluster scenario, we need always preserve the bitmap, and ensure the page will not be freed. And a no_hijack flag is introduced to both bitmap_checkpage and bitmap_get_counter, which makes cluster raid returns fail once allocate failed. And the next patch is relied on this change since it keeps sync bitmap among each nodes during resyncing stage. Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-05-02 11:50:11 -04:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: white space clean up and similar. Fixes some whitespace problems Fixed some checkpatch.pl complaints. Replaced kmalloc ... memset(0), with kzalloc Fixed an unlikely memory leak on an error path. Reformatted a number of 'if/else' sets, sometimes replacing goto with an else clause. Removed some old comments and commented-out code. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-06-01 19:37:31 +10:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: remove unnecessary indirection when allocating. These funcitons don't add anything useful except possibly the trace points, and I don't think they are worth the extra indirection. So remove them. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-03-19 12:46:41 +11:00
md/bitmap: white space clean up and similar. Fixes some whitespace problems Fixed some checkpatch.pl complaints. Replaced kmalloc ... memset(0), with kzalloc Fixed an unlikely memory leak on an error path. Reformatted a number of 'if/else' sets, sometimes replacing goto with an else clause. Removed some old comments and commented-out code. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-06-01 19:37:31 +10:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API bitmap API (include/linux/bitmap.h) has 'bitmap' prefix for its methods. On the other hand MD bitmap API is special case. Adding 'md' prefix to it to avoid name space collision. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2018-08-01 15:20:50 -07:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: white space clean up and similar. Fixes some whitespace problems Fixed some checkpatch.pl complaints. Replaced kmalloc ... memset(0), with kzalloc Fixed an unlikely memory leak on an error path. Reformatted a number of 'if/else' sets, sometimes replacing goto with an else clause. Removed some old comments and commented-out code. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-06-01 19:37:31 +10:00
md/bitmap: remove unnecessary indirection when allocating. These funcitons don't add anything useful except possibly the trace points, and I don't think they are worth the extra indirection. So remove them. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-03-19 12:46:41 +11:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
[PATCH] md: allow md intent bitmap to be stored near the superblock. This provides an alternate to storing the bitmap in a separate file. The bitmap can be stored at a given offset from the superblock. Obviously the creator of the array must make sure this doesn't intersect with data.... After is good for version-0.90 superblocks. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:27 -07:00
md-bitmap: cleanup read_sb_page Convert read_sb_page to the normal kernel coding style, calculate the target sector only once, and add a local iosize variable to make the call to sync_page_io more readable. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-8-hch@lst.de
2023-06-15 08:48:36 +02:00
md-bitmap: account for mddev->bitmap_info.offset in read_sb_page Diretly apply mddev->bitmap_info.offset to the sector number to read instead of doing that in both callers. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-9-hch@lst.de
2023-06-15 08:48:37 +02:00
md: removing typedefs: mdk_rdev_t -> struct md_rdev The typedefs are just annoying. 'mdk' probably refers to 'md_k.h' which used to be an include file that defined this thing. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-10-11 16:45:26 +11:00
[PATCH] md: allow md intent bitmap to be stored near the superblock. This provides an alternate to storing the bitmap in a separate file. The bitmap can be stored at a given offset from the superblock. Obviously the creator of the array must make sure this doesn't intersect with data.... After is good for version-0.90 superblocks. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:27 -07:00
md: tidy up rdev_for_each usage. md.h has an 'rdev_for_each()' macro for iterating the rdevs in an mddev. However it uses the 'safe' version of list_for_each_entry, and so requires the extra variable, but doesn't include 'safe' in the name, which is useful documentation. Consequently some places use this safe version without needing it, and many use an explicity list_for_each entry. So: - rename rdev_for_each to rdev_for_each_safe - create a new rdev_for_each which uses the plain list_for_each_entry, - use the 'safe' version only where needed, and convert all other list_for_each_entry calls to use rdev_for_each. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-03-19 12:46:39 +11:00
md-bitmap: cleanup read_sb_page Convert read_sb_page to the normal kernel coding style, calculate the target sector only once, and add a local iosize variable to make the call to sync_page_io more readable. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-8-hch@lst.de
2023-06-15 08:48:36 +02:00
[PATCH] md: fix bitmap/read_sb_page so that it handles errors properly. read_sb_page() assumed that if sync_page_io fails, the device would be marked faultly. However it isn't. So in the face of error, read_sb_page would loop forever. Redo the logic so that this cannot happen. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-09 16:23:52 -07:00
md-bitmap: don't use ->index for pages backing the bitmap file The md driver allocates pages for storing the bitmap file data, which are not page cache pages, and then stores the page granularity file offset in page->index, which is a field that isn't really valid except for page cache pages. Use a separate index for the superblock, and use the scheme used at read size to recalculate the index for the bitmap pages instead. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-10-hch@lst.de
2023-06-15 08:48:38 +02:00
md/bitmap: centralise allocation of bitmap file pages. Instead of allocating pages in read_sb_page, read_page and bitmap_read_sb, allocate them all in bitmap_init_from disk. Also replace the hack of calling "attach_page_buffers(page, NULL)" to ensure that free_buffer() won't complain, by putting a test for PagePrivate in free_buffer(). Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:08 +10:00
[PATCH] md: fix bitmap/read_sb_page so that it handles errors properly. read_sb_page() assumed that if sync_page_io fails, the device would be marked faultly. However it isn't. So in the face of error, read_sb_page would loop forever. Redo the logic so that this cannot happen. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-09 16:23:52 -07:00
md/bitmap: centralise allocation of bitmap file pages. Instead of allocating pages in read_sb_page, read_page and bitmap_read_sb, allocate them all in bitmap_init_from disk. Also replace the hack of calling "attach_page_buffers(page, NULL)" to ensure that free_buffer() won't complain, by putting a test for PagePrivate in free_buffer(). Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:08 +10:00
[PATCH] md: allow md intent bitmap to be stored near the superblock. This provides an alternate to storing the bitmap in a separate file. The bitmap can be stored at a given offset from the superblock. Obviously the creator of the array must make sure this doesn't intersect with data.... After is good for version-0.90 superblocks. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:27 -07:00
md: remove typedefs: mddev_t -> struct mddev Having mddev_t and 'struct mddev_s' is ugly and not preferred Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-10-11 16:47:53 +11:00
Fix problem with waiting while holding rcu read lock in md/bitmap.c A recent patch to protect the rdev list with rcu locking leaves us with a problem because we can sleep on memalloc while holding the rcu lock. The rcu lock is only needed while walking the linked list as uninteresting devices (failed or spares) can be removed at any time. So only take the rcu lock while actually walking the linked list. Take a refcount on the rdev during the time when we drop the lock and do the memalloc to start IO. When we return to the locked code, all the interesting devices on the list will not have moved, so we can simply use list_for_each_continue_rcu to pick up where we left off. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-09-01 12:48:13 +10:00
raid: replace list_for_each_continue_rcu with new interface This patch replaces list_for_each_continue_rcu() with list_for_each_entry_continue_rcu() to save a few lines of code and allow removing list_for_each_continue_rcu(). Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Wang <wangyun@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-10-11 13:43:21 +11:00
md/bitmap: remove rcu annotation from pointer arithmetic. Evaluating "&mddev->disks" is simple pointer arithmetic, so it does not need 'rcu' annotations - no dereferencing is happening. Also enhance the comment to explain that 'rdev' in that case is not actually a pointer to an rdev. Reported-by: Patrick Marlier <patrick.marlier@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2015-05-20 15:05:09 +10:00
Fix problem with waiting while holding rcu read lock in md/bitmap.c A recent patch to protect the rdev list with rcu locking leaves us with a problem because we can sleep on memalloc while holding the rcu lock. The rcu lock is only needed while walking the linked list as uninteresting devices (failed or spares) can be removed at any time. So only take the rcu lock while actually walking the linked list. Take a refcount on the rdev during the time when we drop the lock and do the memalloc to start IO. When we return to the locked code, all the interesting devices on the list will not have moved, so we can simply use list_for_each_continue_rcu to pick up where we left off. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-09-01 12:48:13 +10:00
md/bitmap: remove rcu annotation from pointer arithmetic. Evaluating "&mddev->disks" is simple pointer arithmetic, so it does not need 'rcu' annotations - no dereferencing is happening. Also enhance the comment to explain that 'rdev' in that case is not actually a pointer to an rdev. Reported-by: Patrick Marlier <patrick.marlier@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2015-05-20 15:05:09 +10:00
Fix problem with waiting while holding rcu read lock in md/bitmap.c A recent patch to protect the rdev list with rcu locking leaves us with a problem because we can sleep on memalloc while holding the rcu lock. The rcu lock is only needed while walking the linked list as uninteresting devices (failed or spares) can be removed at any time. So only take the rcu lock while actually walking the linked list. Take a refcount on the rdev during the time when we drop the lock and do the memalloc to start IO. When we return to the locked code, all the interesting devices on the list will not have moved, so we can simply use list_for_each_continue_rcu to pick up where we left off. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-09-01 12:48:13 +10:00
raid: replace list_for_each_continue_rcu with new interface This patch replaces list_for_each_continue_rcu() with list_for_each_entry_continue_rcu() to save a few lines of code and allow removing list_for_each_continue_rcu(). Reviewed-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Wang <wangyun@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-10-11 13:43:21 +11:00
Fix problem with waiting while holding rcu read lock in md/bitmap.c A recent patch to protect the rdev list with rcu locking leaves us with a problem because we can sleep on memalloc while holding the rcu lock. The rcu lock is only needed while walking the linked list as uninteresting devices (failed or spares) can be removed at any time. So only take the rcu lock while actually walking the linked list. Take a refcount on the rdev during the time when we drop the lock and do the memalloc to start IO. When we return to the locked code, all the interesting devices on the list will not have moved, so we can simply use list_for_each_continue_rcu to pick up where we left off. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-09-01 12:48:13 +10:00
md: Use optimal I/O size for last bitmap page If the bitmap space has enough room, size the I/O for the last bitmap page write to the optimal I/O size for the storage device. The expanded write is checked that it won't overrun the data or metadata. The drive this was tested against has higher latencies when there are sub-4k writes due to device-side read-mod-writes of its atomic 4k write unit. This change helps increase performance by sizing the last bitmap page I/O for the device's preferred write unit, if it is given. Example Intel/Solidigm P5520 Raid10, Chunk-size 64M, bitmap-size 57228 bits $ mdadm --create /dev/md0 --level=10 --raid-devices=4 /dev/nvme{0,1,2,3}n1 --assume-clean --bitmap=internal --bitmap-chunk=64M $ fio --name=test --direct=1 --filename=/dev/md0 --rw=randwrite --bs=4k --runtime=60 Without patch: write: IOPS=1676, BW=6708KiB/s (6869kB/s)(393MiB/60001msec); 0 zone resets With patch: write: IOPS=15.7k, BW=61.4MiB/s (64.4MB/s)(3683MiB/60001msec); 0 zone resets Biosnoop: Without patch: Time Process PID Device LBA Size Lat 1.410377 md0_raid10 6900 nvme0n1 W 16 4096 0.02 1.410387 md0_raid10 6900 nvme2n1 W 16 4096 0.02 1.410374 md0_raid10 6900 nvme3n1 W 16 4096 0.01 1.410381 md0_raid10 6900 nvme1n1 W 16 4096 0.02 1.410411 md0_raid10 6900 nvme1n1 W 115346512 4096 0.01 1.410418 md0_raid10 6900 nvme0n1 W 115346512 4096 0.02 1.410915 md0_raid10 6900 nvme2n1 W 24 3584 0.43 <-- 1.410935 md0_raid10 6900 nvme3n1 W 24 3584 0.45 <-- 1.411124 md0_raid10 6900 nvme1n1 W 24 3584 0.64 <-- 1.411147 md0_raid10 6900 nvme0n1 W 24 3584 0.66 <-- 1.411176 md0_raid10 6900 nvme3n1 W 2019022184 4096 0.01 1.411189 md0_raid10 6900 nvme2n1 W 2019022184 4096 0.02 With patch: Time Process PID Device LBA Size Lat 5.747193 md0_raid10 727 nvme0n1 W 16 4096 0.01 5.747192 md0_raid10 727 nvme1n1 W 16 4096 0.02 5.747195 md0_raid10 727 nvme3n1 W 16 4096 0.01 5.747202 md0_raid10 727 nvme2n1 W 16 4096 0.02 5.747229 md0_raid10 727 nvme3n1 W 1196223704 4096 0.02 5.747224 md0_raid10 727 nvme0n1 W 1196223704 4096 0.01 5.747279 md0_raid10 727 nvme0n1 W 24 4096 0.01 <-- 5.747279 md0_raid10 727 nvme1n1 W 24 4096 0.02 <-- 5.747284 md0_raid10 727 nvme3n1 W 24 4096 0.02 <-- 5.747291 md0_raid10 727 nvme2n1 W 24 4096 0.02 <-- 5.747314 md0_raid10 727 nvme2n1 W 2234636712 4096 0.01 5.747317 md0_raid10 727 nvme1n1 W 2234636712 4096 0.02 Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224183323.638-4-jonathan.derrick@linux.dev
2023-02-24 11:33:23 -07:00
md: Fix bitmap offset type in sb writer Bitmap offset is allowed to be negative, indicating that bitmap precedes metadata. Change the type back from sector_t to loff_t to satisfy conditionals and calculations. Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/CAPhsuW6HuaUJ5WcyPajVgUfkQFYp2D_cy1g6qxN4CU_gP2=z7g@mail.gmail.com/ Fixes: 10172f200b67 ("md: Fix types in sb writer") Signed-off-by: Jonathan Derrick <jonathan.derrick@linux.dev> Suggested-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230425011438.71046-1-jonathan.derrick@linux.dev
2023-04-24 19:14:38 -06:00
md: Use optimal I/O size for last bitmap page If the bitmap space has enough room, size the I/O for the last bitmap page write to the optimal I/O size for the storage device. The expanded write is checked that it won't overrun the data or metadata. The drive this was tested against has higher latencies when there are sub-4k writes due to device-side read-mod-writes of its atomic 4k write unit. This change helps increase performance by sizing the last bitmap page I/O for the device's preferred write unit, if it is given. Example Intel/Solidigm P5520 Raid10, Chunk-size 64M, bitmap-size 57228 bits $ mdadm --create /dev/md0 --level=10 --raid-devices=4 /dev/nvme{0,1,2,3}n1 --assume-clean --bitmap=internal --bitmap-chunk=64M $ fio --name=test --direct=1 --filename=/dev/md0 --rw=randwrite --bs=4k --runtime=60 Without patch: write: IOPS=1676, BW=6708KiB/s (6869kB/s)(393MiB/60001msec); 0 zone resets With patch: write: IOPS=15.7k, BW=61.4MiB/s (64.4MB/s)(3683MiB/60001msec); 0 zone resets Biosnoop: Without patch: Time Process PID Device LBA Size Lat 1.410377 md0_raid10 6900 nvme0n1 W 16 4096 0.02 1.410387 md0_raid10 6900 nvme2n1 W 16 4096 0.02 1.410374 md0_raid10 6900 nvme3n1 W 16 4096 0.01 1.410381 md0_raid10 6900 nvme1n1 W 16 4096 0.02 1.410411 md0_raid10 6900 nvme1n1 W 115346512 4096 0.01 1.410418 md0_raid10 6900 nvme0n1 W 115346512 4096 0.02 1.410915 md0_raid10 6900 nvme2n1 W 24 3584 0.43 <-- 1.410935 md0_raid10 6900 nvme3n1 W 24 3584 0.45 <-- 1.411124 md0_raid10 6900 nvme1n1 W 24 3584 0.64 <-- 1.411147 md0_raid10 6900 nvme0n1 W 24 3584 0.66 <-- 1.411176 md0_raid10 6900 nvme3n1 W 2019022184 4096 0.01 1.411189 md0_raid10 6900 nvme2n1 W 2019022184 4096 0.02 With patch: Time Process PID Device LBA Size Lat 5.747193 md0_raid10 727 nvme0n1 W 16 4096 0.01 5.747192 md0_raid10 727 nvme1n1 W 16 4096 0.02 5.747195 md0_raid10 727 nvme3n1 W 16 4096 0.01 5.747202 md0_raid10 727 nvme2n1 W 16 4096 0.02 5.747229 md0_raid10 727 nvme3n1 W 1196223704 4096 0.02 5.747224 md0_raid10 727 nvme0n1 W 1196223704 4096 0.01 5.747279 md0_raid10 727 nvme0n1 W 24 4096 0.01 <-- 5.747279 md0_raid10 727 nvme1n1 W 24 4096 0.02 <-- 5.747284 md0_raid10 727 nvme3n1 W 24 4096 0.02 <-- 5.747291 md0_raid10 727 nvme2n1 W 24 4096 0.02 <-- 5.747314 md0_raid10 727 nvme2n1 W 2234636712 4096 0.01 5.747317 md0_raid10 727 nvme1n1 W 2234636712 4096 0.02 Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224183323.638-4-jonathan.derrick@linux.dev
2023-02-24 11:33:23 -07:00
md: Move sb writer loop to its own function Preparatory patch for optimal I/O size calculation. Move the sb writer loop routine into its own function for clarity. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224183323.638-2-jonathan.derrick@linux.dev
2023-02-24 11:33:21 -07:00
md-bitmap: don't use ->index for pages backing the bitmap file The md driver allocates pages for storing the bitmap file data, which are not page cache pages, and then stores the page granularity file offset in page->index, which is a field that isn't really valid except for page cache pages. Use a separate index for the superblock, and use the scheme used at read size to recalculate the index for the bitmap pages instead. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-10-hch@lst.de
2023-06-15 08:48:38 +02:00
[PATCH] md: allow md intent bitmap to be stored near the superblock. This provides an alternate to storing the bitmap in a separate file. The bitmap can be stored at a given offset from the superblock. Obviously the creator of the array must make sure this doesn't intersect with data.... After is good for version-0.90 superblocks. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:27 -07:00
md: separate meta and data devs Allow the metadata to be on a separate device from the data. This doesn't mean the data and metadata will by on separate physical devices - it simply gives device-mapper and userspace tools more flexibility. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-01-14 09:14:34 +11:00
md: remove typedefs: mddev_t -> struct mddev Having mddev_t and 'struct mddev_s' is ugly and not preferred Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-10-11 16:47:53 +11:00
md/bitmap: move some fields of 'struct bitmap' into a 'storage' substruct. This new 'struct bitmap_storage' reflects the external storage of the bitmap. Having this clearly defined will make it easier to change the storage used while the array is active. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:10 +10:00
md/md-bitmap: fix wrong bitmap_limit for clustermd when write sb In clustermd, separate write-intent-bitmaps are used for each cluster node: 0 4k 8k 12k ------------------------------------------------------------------- | idle | md super | bm super [0] + bits | | bm bits[0, contd] | bm super[1] + bits | bm bits[1, contd] | | bm super[2] + bits | bm bits [2, contd] | bm super[3] + bits | | bm bits [3, contd] | | | So in node 1, pg_index in __write_sb_page() could equal to bitmap->storage.file_pages. Then bitmap_limit will be calculated to 0. md_super_write() will be called with 0 size. That means the first 4k sb area of node 1 will never be updated through filemap_write_page(). This bug causes hang of mdadm/clustermd_tests/01r1_Grow_resize. Here use (pg_index % bitmap->storage.file_pages) to make calculation of bitmap_limit correct. Fixes: ab99a87542f1 ("md/md-bitmap: fix writing non bitmap pages") Signed-off-by: Su Yue <glass.su@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250303033918.32136-1-glass.su@suse.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
2025-03-03 11:39:18 +08:00
md: Fix bitmap offset type in sb writer Bitmap offset is allowed to be negative, indicating that bitmap precedes metadata. Change the type back from sector_t to loff_t to satisfy conditionals and calculations. Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/CAPhsuW6HuaUJ5WcyPajVgUfkQFYp2D_cy1g6qxN4CU_gP2=z7g@mail.gmail.com/ Fixes: 10172f200b67 ("md: Fix types in sb writer") Signed-off-by: Jonathan Derrick <jonathan.derrick@linux.dev> Suggested-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230425011438.71046-1-jonathan.derrick@linux.dev
2023-04-24 19:14:38 -06:00
md-bitmap: don't use ->index for pages backing the bitmap file The md driver allocates pages for storing the bitmap file data, which are not page cache pages, and then stores the page granularity file offset in page->index, which is a field that isn't really valid except for page cache pages. Use a separate index for the superblock, and use the scheme used at read size to recalculate the index for the bitmap pages instead. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-10-hch@lst.de
2023-06-15 08:48:38 +02:00
md: Fix types in sb writer Page->index is a pgoff_t and multiplying could cause overflows on a 32-bit architecture. In the sb writer, this is used to calculate and verify the sector being used, and is multiplied by a sector value. Using sector_t will cast it to a u64 type and is the more appropriate type for the unit. Additionally, the integer size unit is converted to a sector unit in later calculations, and is now corrected to be an unsigned type. Finally, clean up the calculations using variable aliases to improve readabiliy. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224183323.638-3-jonathan.derrick@linux.dev
2023-02-24 11:33:22 -07:00
md: Use optimal I/O size for last bitmap page If the bitmap space has enough room, size the I/O for the last bitmap page write to the optimal I/O size for the storage device. The expanded write is checked that it won't overrun the data or metadata. The drive this was tested against has higher latencies when there are sub-4k writes due to device-side read-mod-writes of its atomic 4k write unit. This change helps increase performance by sizing the last bitmap page I/O for the device's preferred write unit, if it is given. Example Intel/Solidigm P5520 Raid10, Chunk-size 64M, bitmap-size 57228 bits $ mdadm --create /dev/md0 --level=10 --raid-devices=4 /dev/nvme{0,1,2,3}n1 --assume-clean --bitmap=internal --bitmap-chunk=64M $ fio --name=test --direct=1 --filename=/dev/md0 --rw=randwrite --bs=4k --runtime=60 Without patch: write: IOPS=1676, BW=6708KiB/s (6869kB/s)(393MiB/60001msec); 0 zone resets With patch: write: IOPS=15.7k, BW=61.4MiB/s (64.4MB/s)(3683MiB/60001msec); 0 zone resets Biosnoop: Without patch: Time Process PID Device LBA Size Lat 1.410377 md0_raid10 6900 nvme0n1 W 16 4096 0.02 1.410387 md0_raid10 6900 nvme2n1 W 16 4096 0.02 1.410374 md0_raid10 6900 nvme3n1 W 16 4096 0.01 1.410381 md0_raid10 6900 nvme1n1 W 16 4096 0.02 1.410411 md0_raid10 6900 nvme1n1 W 115346512 4096 0.01 1.410418 md0_raid10 6900 nvme0n1 W 115346512 4096 0.02 1.410915 md0_raid10 6900 nvme2n1 W 24 3584 0.43 <-- 1.410935 md0_raid10 6900 nvme3n1 W 24 3584 0.45 <-- 1.411124 md0_raid10 6900 nvme1n1 W 24 3584 0.64 <-- 1.411147 md0_raid10 6900 nvme0n1 W 24 3584 0.66 <-- 1.411176 md0_raid10 6900 nvme3n1 W 2019022184 4096 0.01 1.411189 md0_raid10 6900 nvme2n1 W 2019022184 4096 0.02 With patch: Time Process PID Device LBA Size Lat 5.747193 md0_raid10 727 nvme0n1 W 16 4096 0.01 5.747192 md0_raid10 727 nvme1n1 W 16 4096 0.02 5.747195 md0_raid10 727 nvme3n1 W 16 4096 0.01 5.747202 md0_raid10 727 nvme2n1 W 16 4096 0.02 5.747229 md0_raid10 727 nvme3n1 W 1196223704 4096 0.02 5.747224 md0_raid10 727 nvme0n1 W 1196223704 4096 0.01 5.747279 md0_raid10 727 nvme0n1 W 24 4096 0.01 <-- 5.747279 md0_raid10 727 nvme1n1 W 24 4096 0.02 <-- 5.747284 md0_raid10 727 nvme3n1 W 24 4096 0.02 <-- 5.747291 md0_raid10 727 nvme2n1 W 24 4096 0.02 <-- 5.747314 md0_raid10 727 nvme2n1 W 2234636712 4096 0.01 5.747317 md0_raid10 727 nvme1n1 W 2234636712 4096 0.02 Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224183323.638-4-jonathan.derrick@linux.dev
2023-02-24 11:33:23 -07:00
md-bitmap: don't use ->index for pages backing the bitmap file The md driver allocates pages for storing the bitmap file data, which are not page cache pages, and then stores the page granularity file offset in page->index, which is a field that isn't really valid except for page cache pages. Use a separate index for the superblock, and use the scheme used at read size to recalculate the index for the bitmap pages instead. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-10-hch@lst.de
2023-06-15 08:48:38 +02:00
[PATCH] md: allow md intent bitmap to be stored near the superblock. This provides an alternate to storing the bitmap in a separate file. The bitmap can be stored at a given offset from the superblock. Obviously the creator of the array must make sure this doesn't intersect with data.... After is good for version-0.90 superblocks. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:27 -07:00
md: Move sb writer loop to its own function Preparatory patch for optimal I/O size calculation. Move the sb writer loop routine into its own function for clarity. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224183323.638-2-jonathan.derrick@linux.dev
2023-02-24 11:33:21 -07:00
md/md-bitmap: fix incorrect usage for sb_index Commit d7038f951828 ("md-bitmap: don't use ->index for pages backing the bitmap file") removed page->index from bitmap code, but left wrong code logic for clustered-md. current code never set slot offset for cluster nodes, will sometimes cause crash in clustered env. Call trace (partly): md_bitmap_file_set_bit+0x110/0x1d8 [md_mod] md_bitmap_startwrite+0x13c/0x240 [md_mod] raid1_make_request+0x6b0/0x1c08 [raid1] md_handle_request+0x1dc/0x368 [md_mod] md_submit_bio+0x80/0xf8 [md_mod] __submit_bio+0x178/0x300 submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x11c/0x338 submit_bio_noacct+0x134/0x614 submit_bio+0x28/0xdc submit_bh_wbc+0x130/0x1cc submit_bh+0x1c/0x28 Fixes: d7038f951828 ("md-bitmap: don't use ->index for pages backing the bitmap file") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.6+ Signed-off-by: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240223121128.28985-1-heming.zhao@suse.com
2024-02-23 20:11:28 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: fix wrong bitmap_limit for clustermd when write sb In clustermd, separate write-intent-bitmaps are used for each cluster node: 0 4k 8k 12k ------------------------------------------------------------------- | idle | md super | bm super [0] + bits | | bm bits[0, contd] | bm super[1] + bits | bm bits[1, contd] | | bm super[2] + bits | bm bits [2, contd] | bm super[3] + bits | | bm bits [3, contd] | | | So in node 1, pg_index in __write_sb_page() could equal to bitmap->storage.file_pages. Then bitmap_limit will be calculated to 0. md_super_write() will be called with 0 size. That means the first 4k sb area of node 1 will never be updated through filemap_write_page(). This bug causes hang of mdadm/clustermd_tests/01r1_Grow_resize. Here use (pg_index % bitmap->storage.file_pages) to make calculation of bitmap_limit correct. Fixes: ab99a87542f1 ("md/md-bitmap: fix writing non bitmap pages") Signed-off-by: Su Yue <glass.su@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250303033918.32136-1-glass.su@suse.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
2025-03-03 11:39:18 +08:00
md: Fix types in sb writer Page->index is a pgoff_t and multiplying could cause overflows on a 32-bit architecture. In the sb writer, this is used to calculate and verify the sector being used, and is multiplied by a sector value. Using sector_t will cast it to a u64 type and is the more appropriate type for the unit. Additionally, the integer size unit is converted to a sector unit in later calculations, and is now corrected to be an unsigned type. Finally, clean up the calculations using variable aliases to improve readabiliy. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224183323.638-3-jonathan.derrick@linux.dev
2023-02-24 11:33:22 -07:00
md: separate meta and data devs Allow the metadata to be on a separate device from the data. This doesn't mean the data and metadata will by on separate physical devices - it simply gives device-mapper and userspace tools more flexibility. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-01-14 09:14:34 +11:00
md: Move sb writer loop to its own function Preparatory patch for optimal I/O size calculation. Move the sb writer loop routine into its own function for clarity. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224183323.638-2-jonathan.derrick@linux.dev
2023-02-24 11:33:21 -07:00
md: Use optimal I/O size for last bitmap page If the bitmap space has enough room, size the I/O for the last bitmap page write to the optimal I/O size for the storage device. The expanded write is checked that it won't overrun the data or metadata. The drive this was tested against has higher latencies when there are sub-4k writes due to device-side read-mod-writes of its atomic 4k write unit. This change helps increase performance by sizing the last bitmap page I/O for the device's preferred write unit, if it is given. Example Intel/Solidigm P5520 Raid10, Chunk-size 64M, bitmap-size 57228 bits $ mdadm --create /dev/md0 --level=10 --raid-devices=4 /dev/nvme{0,1,2,3}n1 --assume-clean --bitmap=internal --bitmap-chunk=64M $ fio --name=test --direct=1 --filename=/dev/md0 --rw=randwrite --bs=4k --runtime=60 Without patch: write: IOPS=1676, BW=6708KiB/s (6869kB/s)(393MiB/60001msec); 0 zone resets With patch: write: IOPS=15.7k, BW=61.4MiB/s (64.4MB/s)(3683MiB/60001msec); 0 zone resets Biosnoop: Without patch: Time Process PID Device LBA Size Lat 1.410377 md0_raid10 6900 nvme0n1 W 16 4096 0.02 1.410387 md0_raid10 6900 nvme2n1 W 16 4096 0.02 1.410374 md0_raid10 6900 nvme3n1 W 16 4096 0.01 1.410381 md0_raid10 6900 nvme1n1 W 16 4096 0.02 1.410411 md0_raid10 6900 nvme1n1 W 115346512 4096 0.01 1.410418 md0_raid10 6900 nvme0n1 W 115346512 4096 0.02 1.410915 md0_raid10 6900 nvme2n1 W 24 3584 0.43 <-- 1.410935 md0_raid10 6900 nvme3n1 W 24 3584 0.45 <-- 1.411124 md0_raid10 6900 nvme1n1 W 24 3584 0.64 <-- 1.411147 md0_raid10 6900 nvme0n1 W 24 3584 0.66 <-- 1.411176 md0_raid10 6900 nvme3n1 W 2019022184 4096 0.01 1.411189 md0_raid10 6900 nvme2n1 W 2019022184 4096 0.02 With patch: Time Process PID Device LBA Size Lat 5.747193 md0_raid10 727 nvme0n1 W 16 4096 0.01 5.747192 md0_raid10 727 nvme1n1 W 16 4096 0.02 5.747195 md0_raid10 727 nvme3n1 W 16 4096 0.01 5.747202 md0_raid10 727 nvme2n1 W 16 4096 0.02 5.747229 md0_raid10 727 nvme3n1 W 1196223704 4096 0.02 5.747224 md0_raid10 727 nvme0n1 W 1196223704 4096 0.01 5.747279 md0_raid10 727 nvme0n1 W 24 4096 0.01 <-- 5.747279 md0_raid10 727 nvme1n1 W 24 4096 0.02 <-- 5.747284 md0_raid10 727 nvme3n1 W 24 4096 0.02 <-- 5.747291 md0_raid10 727 nvme2n1 W 24 4096 0.02 <-- 5.747314 md0_raid10 727 nvme2n1 W 2234636712 4096 0.01 5.747317 md0_raid10 727 nvme1n1 W 2234636712 4096 0.02 Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224183323.638-4-jonathan.derrick@linux.dev
2023-02-24 11:33:23 -07:00
Fix problem with waiting while holding rcu read lock in md/bitmap.c A recent patch to protect the rdev list with rcu locking leaves us with a problem because we can sleep on memalloc while holding the rcu lock. The rcu lock is only needed while walking the linked list as uninteresting devices (failed or spares) can be removed at any time. So only take the rcu lock while actually walking the linked list. Take a refcount on the rdev during the time when we drop the lock and do the memalloc to start IO. When we return to the locked code, all the interesting devices on the list will not have moved, so we can simply use list_for_each_continue_rcu to pick up where we left off. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-09-01 12:48:13 +10:00
[PATCH] md: allow md intent bitmap to be stored near the superblock. This provides an alternate to storing the bitmap in a separate file. The bitmap can be stored at a given offset from the superblock. Obviously the creator of the array must make sure this doesn't intersect with data.... After is good for version-0.90 superblocks. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:27 -07:00
md: Fix types in sb writer Page->index is a pgoff_t and multiplying could cause overflows on a 32-bit architecture. In the sb writer, this is used to calculate and verify the sector being used, and is multiplied by a sector value. Using sector_t will cast it to a u64 type and is the more appropriate type for the unit. Additionally, the integer size unit is converted to a sector unit in later calculations, and is now corrected to be an unsigned type. Finally, clean up the calculations using variable aliases to improve readabiliy. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224183323.638-3-jonathan.derrick@linux.dev
2023-02-24 11:33:22 -07:00
md: Move sb writer loop to its own function Preparatory patch for optimal I/O size calculation. Move the sb writer loop routine into its own function for clarity. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224183323.638-2-jonathan.derrick@linux.dev
2023-02-24 11:33:21 -07:00
md: Fix types in sb writer Page->index is a pgoff_t and multiplying could cause overflows on a 32-bit architecture. In the sb writer, this is used to calculate and verify the sector being used, and is multiplied by a sector value. Using sector_t will cast it to a u64 type and is the more appropriate type for the unit. Additionally, the integer size unit is converted to a sector unit in later calculations, and is now corrected to be an unsigned type. Finally, clean up the calculations using variable aliases to improve readabiliy. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224183323.638-3-jonathan.derrick@linux.dev
2023-02-24 11:33:22 -07:00
md: Move sb writer loop to its own function Preparatory patch for optimal I/O size calculation. Move the sb writer loop routine into its own function for clarity. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224183323.638-2-jonathan.derrick@linux.dev
2023-02-24 11:33:21 -07:00
md: Use optimal I/O size for last bitmap page If the bitmap space has enough room, size the I/O for the last bitmap page write to the optimal I/O size for the storage device. The expanded write is checked that it won't overrun the data or metadata. The drive this was tested against has higher latencies when there are sub-4k writes due to device-side read-mod-writes of its atomic 4k write unit. This change helps increase performance by sizing the last bitmap page I/O for the device's preferred write unit, if it is given. Example Intel/Solidigm P5520 Raid10, Chunk-size 64M, bitmap-size 57228 bits $ mdadm --create /dev/md0 --level=10 --raid-devices=4 /dev/nvme{0,1,2,3}n1 --assume-clean --bitmap=internal --bitmap-chunk=64M $ fio --name=test --direct=1 --filename=/dev/md0 --rw=randwrite --bs=4k --runtime=60 Without patch: write: IOPS=1676, BW=6708KiB/s (6869kB/s)(393MiB/60001msec); 0 zone resets With patch: write: IOPS=15.7k, BW=61.4MiB/s (64.4MB/s)(3683MiB/60001msec); 0 zone resets Biosnoop: Without patch: Time Process PID Device LBA Size Lat 1.410377 md0_raid10 6900 nvme0n1 W 16 4096 0.02 1.410387 md0_raid10 6900 nvme2n1 W 16 4096 0.02 1.410374 md0_raid10 6900 nvme3n1 W 16 4096 0.01 1.410381 md0_raid10 6900 nvme1n1 W 16 4096 0.02 1.410411 md0_raid10 6900 nvme1n1 W 115346512 4096 0.01 1.410418 md0_raid10 6900 nvme0n1 W 115346512 4096 0.02 1.410915 md0_raid10 6900 nvme2n1 W 24 3584 0.43 <-- 1.410935 md0_raid10 6900 nvme3n1 W 24 3584 0.45 <-- 1.411124 md0_raid10 6900 nvme1n1 W 24 3584 0.64 <-- 1.411147 md0_raid10 6900 nvme0n1 W 24 3584 0.66 <-- 1.411176 md0_raid10 6900 nvme3n1 W 2019022184 4096 0.01 1.411189 md0_raid10 6900 nvme2n1 W 2019022184 4096 0.02 With patch: Time Process PID Device LBA Size Lat 5.747193 md0_raid10 727 nvme0n1 W 16 4096 0.01 5.747192 md0_raid10 727 nvme1n1 W 16 4096 0.02 5.747195 md0_raid10 727 nvme3n1 W 16 4096 0.01 5.747202 md0_raid10 727 nvme2n1 W 16 4096 0.02 5.747229 md0_raid10 727 nvme3n1 W 1196223704 4096 0.02 5.747224 md0_raid10 727 nvme0n1 W 1196223704 4096 0.01 5.747279 md0_raid10 727 nvme0n1 W 24 4096 0.01 <-- 5.747279 md0_raid10 727 nvme1n1 W 24 4096 0.02 <-- 5.747284 md0_raid10 727 nvme3n1 W 24 4096 0.02 <-- 5.747291 md0_raid10 727 nvme2n1 W 24 4096 0.02 <-- 5.747314 md0_raid10 727 nvme2n1 W 2234636712 4096 0.01 5.747317 md0_raid10 727 nvme1n1 W 2234636712 4096 0.02 Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224183323.638-4-jonathan.derrick@linux.dev
2023-02-24 11:33:23 -07:00
md: Move sb writer loop to its own function Preparatory patch for optimal I/O size calculation. Move the sb writer loop routine into its own function for clarity. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224183323.638-2-jonathan.derrick@linux.dev
2023-02-24 11:33:21 -07:00
md: Protect access to mddev->disks list using RCU All modifications and most access to the mddev->disks list are made under the reconfig_mutex lock. However there are three places where the list is walked without any locking. If a reconfig happens at this time, havoc (and oops) can ensue. So use RCU to protect these accesses: - wrap them in rcu_read_{,un}lock() - use list_for_each_entry_rcu - add to the list with list_add_rcu - delete from the list with list_del_rcu - delay the 'free' with call_rcu rather than schedule_work Note that export_rdev did a list_del_init on this list. In almost all cases the entry was not in the list anymore so it was a no-op and so safe. It is no longer safe as after list_del_rcu we may not touch the list_head. An audit shows that export_rdev is called: - after unbind_rdev_from_array, in which case the delete has already been done, - after bind_rdev_to_array fails, in which case the delete isn't needed. - before the device has been put on a list at all (e.g. in add_new_disk where reading the superblock fails). - and in autorun devices after a failure when the device is on a different list. So remove the list_del_init call from export_rdev, and add it back immediately before the called to export_rdev for that last case. Note also that ->same_set is sometimes used for lists other than mddev->list (e.g. candidates). In these cases rcu is not needed. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-07-21 17:05:25 +10:00
md: Fix types in sb writer Page->index is a pgoff_t and multiplying could cause overflows on a 32-bit architecture. In the sb writer, this is used to calculate and verify the sector being used, and is multiplied by a sector value. Using sector_t will cast it to a u64 type and is the more appropriate type for the unit. Additionally, the integer size unit is converted to a sector unit in later calculations, and is now corrected to be an unsigned type. Finally, clean up the calculations using variable aliases to improve readabiliy. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224183323.638-3-jonathan.derrick@linux.dev
2023-02-24 11:33:22 -07:00
md: Move sb writer loop to its own function Preparatory patch for optimal I/O size calculation. Move the sb writer loop routine into its own function for clarity. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224183323.638-2-jonathan.derrick@linux.dev
2023-02-24 11:33:21 -07:00
md: Use optimal I/O size for last bitmap page If the bitmap space has enough room, size the I/O for the last bitmap page write to the optimal I/O size for the storage device. The expanded write is checked that it won't overrun the data or metadata. The drive this was tested against has higher latencies when there are sub-4k writes due to device-side read-mod-writes of its atomic 4k write unit. This change helps increase performance by sizing the last bitmap page I/O for the device's preferred write unit, if it is given. Example Intel/Solidigm P5520 Raid10, Chunk-size 64M, bitmap-size 57228 bits $ mdadm --create /dev/md0 --level=10 --raid-devices=4 /dev/nvme{0,1,2,3}n1 --assume-clean --bitmap=internal --bitmap-chunk=64M $ fio --name=test --direct=1 --filename=/dev/md0 --rw=randwrite --bs=4k --runtime=60 Without patch: write: IOPS=1676, BW=6708KiB/s (6869kB/s)(393MiB/60001msec); 0 zone resets With patch: write: IOPS=15.7k, BW=61.4MiB/s (64.4MB/s)(3683MiB/60001msec); 0 zone resets Biosnoop: Without patch: Time Process PID Device LBA Size Lat 1.410377 md0_raid10 6900 nvme0n1 W 16 4096 0.02 1.410387 md0_raid10 6900 nvme2n1 W 16 4096 0.02 1.410374 md0_raid10 6900 nvme3n1 W 16 4096 0.01 1.410381 md0_raid10 6900 nvme1n1 W 16 4096 0.02 1.410411 md0_raid10 6900 nvme1n1 W 115346512 4096 0.01 1.410418 md0_raid10 6900 nvme0n1 W 115346512 4096 0.02 1.410915 md0_raid10 6900 nvme2n1 W 24 3584 0.43 <-- 1.410935 md0_raid10 6900 nvme3n1 W 24 3584 0.45 <-- 1.411124 md0_raid10 6900 nvme1n1 W 24 3584 0.64 <-- 1.411147 md0_raid10 6900 nvme0n1 W 24 3584 0.66 <-- 1.411176 md0_raid10 6900 nvme3n1 W 2019022184 4096 0.01 1.411189 md0_raid10 6900 nvme2n1 W 2019022184 4096 0.02 With patch: Time Process PID Device LBA Size Lat 5.747193 md0_raid10 727 nvme0n1 W 16 4096 0.01 5.747192 md0_raid10 727 nvme1n1 W 16 4096 0.02 5.747195 md0_raid10 727 nvme3n1 W 16 4096 0.01 5.747202 md0_raid10 727 nvme2n1 W 16 4096 0.02 5.747229 md0_raid10 727 nvme3n1 W 1196223704 4096 0.02 5.747224 md0_raid10 727 nvme0n1 W 1196223704 4096 0.01 5.747279 md0_raid10 727 nvme0n1 W 24 4096 0.01 <-- 5.747279 md0_raid10 727 nvme1n1 W 24 4096 0.02 <-- 5.747284 md0_raid10 727 nvme3n1 W 24 4096 0.02 <-- 5.747291 md0_raid10 727 nvme2n1 W 24 4096 0.02 <-- 5.747314 md0_raid10 727 nvme2n1 W 2234636712 4096 0.01 5.747317 md0_raid10 727 nvme1n1 W 2234636712 4096 0.02 Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224183323.638-4-jonathan.derrick@linux.dev
2023-02-24 11:33:23 -07:00
md: Move sb writer loop to its own function Preparatory patch for optimal I/O size calculation. Move the sb writer loop routine into its own function for clarity. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224183323.638-2-jonathan.derrick@linux.dev
2023-02-24 11:33:21 -07:00
md: add a new parameter 'offset' to md_super_write() The parameter is always set to 0 for now, following patches will use this helper to write llbitmap to underlying disks, allow writing dirty sectors instead of the whole page. Also rename md_super_write to md_write_metadata since there is nothing super-block specific. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250829080426.1441678-2-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
2025-08-29 16:04:16 +08:00
md: Move sb writer loop to its own function Preparatory patch for optimal I/O size calculation. Move the sb writer loop routine into its own function for clarity. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224183323.638-2-jonathan.derrick@linux.dev
2023-02-24 11:33:21 -07:00
md-bitmap: don't use ->index for pages backing the bitmap file The md driver allocates pages for storing the bitmap file data, which are not page cache pages, and then stores the page granularity file offset in page->index, which is a field that isn't really valid except for page cache pages. Use a separate index for the superblock, and use the scheme used at read size to recalculate the index for the bitmap pages instead. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-10-hch@lst.de
2023-06-15 08:48:38 +02:00
md: Move sb writer loop to its own function Preparatory patch for optimal I/O size calculation. Move the sb writer loop routine into its own function for clarity. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224183323.638-2-jonathan.derrick@linux.dev
2023-02-24 11:33:21 -07:00
md-bitmap: set BITMAP_WRITE_ERROR in write_sb_page Set BITMAP_WRITE_ERROR directly in write_sb_page instead of propagating the error to the caller and setting it there. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-2-hch@lst.de
2023-06-15 08:48:30 +02:00
md: Move sb writer loop to its own function Preparatory patch for optimal I/O size calculation. Move the sb writer loop routine into its own function for clarity. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224183323.638-2-jonathan.derrick@linux.dev
2023-02-24 11:33:21 -07:00
md-bitmap: don't use ->index for pages backing the bitmap file The md driver allocates pages for storing the bitmap file data, which are not page cache pages, and then stores the page granularity file offset in page->index, which is a field that isn't really valid except for page cache pages. Use a separate index for the superblock, and use the scheme used at read size to recalculate the index for the bitmap pages instead. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-10-hch@lst.de
2023-06-15 08:48:38 +02:00
md-bitmap: set BITMAP_WRITE_ERROR in write_sb_page Set BITMAP_WRITE_ERROR directly in write_sb_page instead of propagating the error to the caller and setting it there. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-2-hch@lst.de
2023-06-15 08:48:30 +02:00
md: Move sb writer loop to its own function Preparatory patch for optimal I/O size calculation. Move the sb writer loop routine into its own function for clarity. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230224183323.638-2-jonathan.derrick@linux.dev
2023-02-24 11:33:21 -07:00
[PATCH] md: allow md intent bitmap to be stored near the superblock. This provides an alternate to storing the bitmap in a separate file. The bitmap can be stored at a given offset from the superblock. Obviously the creator of the array must make sure this doesn't intersect with data.... After is good for version-0.90 superblocks. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:27 -07:00
md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API bitmap API (include/linux/bitmap.h) has 'bitmap' prefix for its methods. On the other hand MD bitmap API is special case. Adding 'md' prefix to it to avoid name space collision. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2018-08-01 15:20:50 -07:00
md-bitmap: split file writes into a separate helper Split the file write code out of write_page into a separate helper. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-5-hch@lst.de
2023-06-15 08:48:33 +02:00
md: make bitmap file support optional The support for write intent bitmaps in files on an external files in md is a hot mess that abuses ->bmap to map file offsets into physical device objects, and also abuses buffer_heads in a creative way. Make this code optional so that MD can be built into future kernels without buffer_head support, and so that we can eventually deprecate it. Note this does not affect the internal bitmap support, which has none of the problems. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-11-hch@lst.de
2023-06-15 08:48:39 +02:00
md-bitmap: Convert read_file_page and write_file_page to bh_submit() Avoid an extra indirect function call by using bh_submit() instead of submit_bh(). Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260528173150.1093780-31-willy@infradead.org Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: linux-raid@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-05-28 18:31:43 +01:00
md-bitmap: split file writes into a separate helper Split the file write code out of write_page into a separate helper. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-5-hch@lst.de
2023-06-15 08:48:33 +02:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md-bitmap: split file writes into a separate helper Split the file write code out of write_page into a separate helper. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-5-hch@lst.de
2023-06-15 08:48:33 +02:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md-bitmap: split file writes into a separate helper Split the file write code out of write_page into a separate helper. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-5-hch@lst.de
2023-06-15 08:48:33 +02:00
md-bitmap: Convert read_file_page and write_file_page to bh_submit() Avoid an extra indirect function call by using bh_submit() instead of submit_bh(). Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260528173150.1093780-31-willy@infradead.org Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: linux-raid@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-05-28 18:31:43 +01:00
md-bitmap: split file writes into a separate helper Split the file write code out of write_page into a separate helper. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-5-hch@lst.de
2023-06-15 08:48:33 +02:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md-bitmap: split file writes into a separate helper Split the file write code out of write_page into a separate helper. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-5-hch@lst.de
2023-06-15 08:48:33 +02:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
[PATCH] md/bitmap: change md/bitmap file handling to use bmap to file blocks If md is asked to store a bitmap in a file, it tries to hold onto the page cache pages for that file, manipulate them directly, and call a cocktail of operations to write the file out. I don't believe this is a supportable approach. This patch changes the approach to use the same approach as swap files. i.e. bmap is used to enumerate all the block address of parts of the file and we write directly to those blocks of the device. swapfile only uses parts of the file that provide a full pages at contiguous addresses. We don't have that luxury so we have to cope with pages that are non-contiguous in storage. To handle this we attach buffers to each page, and store the addresses in those buffers. With this approach the pagecache may contain data which is inconsistent with what is on disk. To alleviate the problems this can cause, md invalidates the pagecache when releasing the file. If the file is to be examined while the array is active (a non-critical but occasionally useful function), O_DIRECT io must be used. And new version of mdadm will have support for this. This approach simplifies a lot of code: - we no longer need to keep a list of pages which we need to wait for, as the b_endio function can keep track of how many outstanding writes there are. This saves a mempool. - -EAGAIN returns from write_page are no longer possible (not sure if they ever were actually). Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-26 00:27:48 -07:00
md/bitmap: centralise allocation of bitmap file pages. Instead of allocating pages in read_sb_page, read_page and bitmap_read_sb, allocate them all in bitmap_init_from disk. Also replace the hack of calling "attach_page_buffers(page, NULL)" to ensure that free_buffer() won't complain, by putting a test for PagePrivate in free_buffer(). Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:08 +10:00
[PATCH] md/bitmap: change md/bitmap file handling to use bmap to file blocks If md is asked to store a bitmap in a file, it tries to hold onto the page cache pages for that file, manipulate them directly, and call a cocktail of operations to write the file out. I don't believe this is a supportable approach. This patch changes the approach to use the same approach as swap files. i.e. bmap is used to enumerate all the block address of parts of the file and we write directly to those blocks of the device. swapfile only uses parts of the file that provide a full pages at contiguous addresses. We don't have that luxury so we have to cope with pages that are non-contiguous in storage. To handle this we attach buffers to each page, and store the addresses in those buffers. With this approach the pagecache may contain data which is inconsistent with what is on disk. To alleviate the problems this can cause, md invalidates the pagecache when releasing the file. If the file is to be examined while the array is active (a non-critical but occasionally useful function), O_DIRECT io must be used. And new version of mdadm will have support for this. This approach simplifies a lot of code: - we no longer need to keep a list of pages which we need to wait for, as the b_endio function can keep track of how many outstanding writes there are. This saves a mempool. - -EAGAIN returns from write_page are no longer possible (not sure if they ever were actually). Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-26 00:27:48 -07:00
md/bitmap: centralise allocation of bitmap file pages. Instead of allocating pages in read_sb_page, read_page and bitmap_read_sb, allocate them all in bitmap_init_from disk. Also replace the hack of calling "attach_page_buffers(page, NULL)" to ensure that free_buffer() won't complain, by putting a test for PagePrivate in free_buffer(). Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:08 +10:00
[PATCH] md/bitmap: change md/bitmap file handling to use bmap to file blocks If md is asked to store a bitmap in a file, it tries to hold onto the page cache pages for that file, manipulate them directly, and call a cocktail of operations to write the file out. I don't believe this is a supportable approach. This patch changes the approach to use the same approach as swap files. i.e. bmap is used to enumerate all the block address of parts of the file and we write directly to those blocks of the device. swapfile only uses parts of the file that provide a full pages at contiguous addresses. We don't have that luxury so we have to cope with pages that are non-contiguous in storage. To handle this we attach buffers to each page, and store the addresses in those buffers. With this approach the pagecache may contain data which is inconsistent with what is on disk. To alleviate the problems this can cause, md invalidates the pagecache when releasing the file. If the file is to be examined while the array is active (a non-critical but occasionally useful function), O_DIRECT io must be used. And new version of mdadm will have support for this. This approach simplifies a lot of code: - we no longer need to keep a list of pages which we need to wait for, as the b_endio function can keep track of how many outstanding writes there are. This saves a mempool. - -EAGAIN returns from write_page are no longer possible (not sure if they ever were actually). Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-26 00:27:48 -07:00
md: remove __clear_page_buffers and use attach/detach_page_private After introduction attach/detach_page_private in pagemap.h, we can remove the duplicated code and call the new functions. Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200517214718.468-3-guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-01 21:47:42 -07:00
[PATCH] md/bitmap: change md/bitmap file handling to use bmap to file blocks If md is asked to store a bitmap in a file, it tries to hold onto the page cache pages for that file, manipulate them directly, and call a cocktail of operations to write the file out. I don't believe this is a supportable approach. This patch changes the approach to use the same approach as swap files. i.e. bmap is used to enumerate all the block address of parts of the file and we write directly to those blocks of the device. swapfile only uses parts of the file that provide a full pages at contiguous addresses. We don't have that luxury so we have to cope with pages that are non-contiguous in storage. To handle this we attach buffers to each page, and store the addresses in those buffers. With this approach the pagecache may contain data which is inconsistent with what is on disk. To alleviate the problems this can cause, md invalidates the pagecache when releasing the file. If the file is to be examined while the array is active (a non-critical but occasionally useful function), O_DIRECT io must be used. And new version of mdadm will have support for this. This approach simplifies a lot of code: - we no longer need to keep a list of pages which we need to wait for, as the b_endio function can keep track of how many outstanding writes there are. This saves a mempool. - -EAGAIN returns from write_page are no longer possible (not sure if they ever were actually). Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-26 00:27:48 -07:00
md-bitmap: rename read_page to read_file_page Make the difference to read_sb_page clear. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-6-hch@lst.de
2023-06-15 08:48:34 +02:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: centralise allocation of bitmap file pages. Instead of allocating pages in read_sb_page, read_page and bitmap_read_sb, allocate them all in bitmap_init_from disk. Also replace the hack of calling "attach_page_buffers(page, NULL)" to ensure that free_buffer() won't complain, by putting a test for PagePrivate in free_buffer(). Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:08 +10:00
new helper: file_inode(file) Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-01-23 17:07:38 -05:00
[PATCH] md/bitmap: change md/bitmap file handling to use bmap to file blocks If md is asked to store a bitmap in a file, it tries to hold onto the page cache pages for that file, manipulate them directly, and call a cocktail of operations to write the file out. I don't believe this is a supportable approach. This patch changes the approach to use the same approach as swap files. i.e. bmap is used to enumerate all the block address of parts of the file and we write directly to those blocks of the device. swapfile only uses parts of the file that provide a full pages at contiguous addresses. We don't have that luxury so we have to cope with pages that are non-contiguous in storage. To handle this we attach buffers to each page, and store the addresses in those buffers. With this approach the pagecache may contain data which is inconsistent with what is on disk. To alleviate the problems this can cause, md invalidates the pagecache when releasing the file. If the file is to be examined while the array is active (a non-critical but occasionally useful function), O_DIRECT io must be used. And new version of mdadm will have support for this. This approach simplifies a lot of code: - we no longer need to keep a list of pages which we need to wait for, as the b_endio function can keep track of how many outstanding writes there are. This saves a mempool. - -EAGAIN returns from write_page are no longer possible (not sure if they ever were actually). Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-26 00:27:48 -07:00
fs: Enable bmap() function to properly return errors By now, bmap() will either return the physical block number related to the requested file offset or 0 in case of error or the requested offset maps into a hole. This patch makes the needed changes to enable bmap() to proper return errors, using the return value as an error return, and now, a pointer must be passed to bmap() to be filled with the mapped physical block. It will change the behavior of bmap() on return: - negative value in case of error - zero on success or map fell into a hole In case of a hole, the *block will be zero too Since this is a prep patch, by now, the only error return is -EINVAL if ->bmap doesn't exist. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-01-09 14:30:41 +01:00
md: only calculate blocksize once and use i_blocksize() We alreday has the interface i_blocksize(), which can be used to get blocksize, so use it. Only calculate blocksize once and use it within read_page(). Signed-off-by: Xianting Tian <tian.xianting@h3c.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2020-08-18 13:42:06 +08:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md: remove PRINTK and dprintk debugging and use pr_debug Being able to dynamically enable these make them much more useful. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-10-07 14:23:17 +11:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
fs: drop GFP_NOFAIL mode from alloc_page_buffers There is only one called of alloc_page_buffers and it doesn't require __GFP_NOFAIL so drop this allocation mode. Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240829130640.1397970-1-mhocko@kernel.org Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
2024-08-29 15:06:40 +02:00
[PATCH] md/bitmap: change md/bitmap file handling to use bmap to file blocks If md is asked to store a bitmap in a file, it tries to hold onto the page cache pages for that file, manipulate them directly, and call a cocktail of operations to write the file out. I don't believe this is a supportable approach. This patch changes the approach to use the same approach as swap files. i.e. bmap is used to enumerate all the block address of parts of the file and we write directly to those blocks of the device. swapfile only uses parts of the file that provide a full pages at contiguous addresses. We don't have that luxury so we have to cope with pages that are non-contiguous in storage. To handle this we attach buffers to each page, and store the addresses in those buffers. With this approach the pagecache may contain data which is inconsistent with what is on disk. To alleviate the problems this can cause, md invalidates the pagecache when releasing the file. If the file is to be examined while the array is active (a non-critical but occasionally useful function), O_DIRECT io must be used. And new version of mdadm will have support for this. This approach simplifies a lot of code: - we no longer need to keep a list of pages which we need to wait for, as the b_endio function can keep track of how many outstanding writes there are. This saves a mempool. - -EAGAIN returns from write_page are no longer possible (not sure if they ever were actually). Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-26 00:27:48 -07:00
md/bitmap: centralise allocation of bitmap file pages. Instead of allocating pages in read_sb_page, read_page and bitmap_read_sb, allocate them all in bitmap_init_from disk. Also replace the hack of calling "attach_page_buffers(page, NULL)" to ensure that free_buffer() won't complain, by putting a test for PagePrivate in free_buffer(). Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:08 +10:00
[PATCH] md/bitmap: change md/bitmap file handling to use bmap to file blocks If md is asked to store a bitmap in a file, it tries to hold onto the page cache pages for that file, manipulate them directly, and call a cocktail of operations to write the file out. I don't believe this is a supportable approach. This patch changes the approach to use the same approach as swap files. i.e. bmap is used to enumerate all the block address of parts of the file and we write directly to those blocks of the device. swapfile only uses parts of the file that provide a full pages at contiguous addresses. We don't have that luxury so we have to cope with pages that are non-contiguous in storage. To handle this we attach buffers to each page, and store the addresses in those buffers. With this approach the pagecache may contain data which is inconsistent with what is on disk. To alleviate the problems this can cause, md invalidates the pagecache when releasing the file. If the file is to be examined while the array is active (a non-critical but occasionally useful function), O_DIRECT io must be used. And new version of mdadm will have support for this. This approach simplifies a lot of code: - we no longer need to keep a list of pages which we need to wait for, as the b_endio function can keep track of how many outstanding writes there are. This saves a mempool. - -EAGAIN returns from write_page are no longer possible (not sure if they ever were actually). Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-26 00:27:48 -07:00
md: remove __clear_page_buffers and use attach/detach_page_private After introduction attach/detach_page_private in pagemap.h, we can remove the duplicated code and call the new functions. Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200517214718.468-3-guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-01 21:47:42 -07:00
fs: Enable bmap() function to properly return errors By now, bmap() will either return the physical block number related to the requested file offset or 0 in case of error or the requested offset maps into a hole. This patch makes the needed changes to enable bmap() to proper return errors, using the return value as an error return, and now, a pointer must be passed to bmap() to be filled with the mapped physical block. It will change the behavior of bmap() on return: - negative value in case of error - zero on success or map fell into a hole In case of a hole, the *block will be zero too Since this is a prep patch, by now, the only error return is -EINVAL if ->bmap doesn't exist. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-01-09 14:30:41 +01:00
[PATCH] md/bitmap: change md/bitmap file handling to use bmap to file blocks If md is asked to store a bitmap in a file, it tries to hold onto the page cache pages for that file, manipulate them directly, and call a cocktail of operations to write the file out. I don't believe this is a supportable approach. This patch changes the approach to use the same approach as swap files. i.e. bmap is used to enumerate all the block address of parts of the file and we write directly to those blocks of the device. swapfile only uses parts of the file that provide a full pages at contiguous addresses. We don't have that luxury so we have to cope with pages that are non-contiguous in storage. To handle this we attach buffers to each page, and store the addresses in those buffers. With this approach the pagecache may contain data which is inconsistent with what is on disk. To alleviate the problems this can cause, md invalidates the pagecache when releasing the file. If the file is to be examined while the array is active (a non-critical but occasionally useful function), O_DIRECT io must be used. And new version of mdadm will have support for this. This approach simplifies a lot of code: - we no longer need to keep a list of pages which we need to wait for, as the b_endio function can keep track of how many outstanding writes there are. This saves a mempool. - -EAGAIN returns from write_page are no longer possible (not sure if they ever were actually). Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-26 00:27:48 -07:00
fs: Enable bmap() function to properly return errors By now, bmap() will either return the physical block number related to the requested file offset or 0 in case of error or the requested offset maps into a hole. This patch makes the needed changes to enable bmap() to proper return errors, using the return value as an error return, and now, a pointer must be passed to bmap() to be filled with the mapped physical block. It will change the behavior of bmap() on return: - negative value in case of error - zero on success or map fell into a hole In case of a hole, the *block will be zero too Since this is a prep patch, by now, the only error return is -EINVAL if ->bmap doesn't exist. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-01-09 14:30:41 +01:00
[PATCH] md/bitmap: change md/bitmap file handling to use bmap to file blocks If md is asked to store a bitmap in a file, it tries to hold onto the page cache pages for that file, manipulate them directly, and call a cocktail of operations to write the file out. I don't believe this is a supportable approach. This patch changes the approach to use the same approach as swap files. i.e. bmap is used to enumerate all the block address of parts of the file and we write directly to those blocks of the device. swapfile only uses parts of the file that provide a full pages at contiguous addresses. We don't have that luxury so we have to cope with pages that are non-contiguous in storage. To handle this we attach buffers to each page, and store the addresses in those buffers. With this approach the pagecache may contain data which is inconsistent with what is on disk. To alleviate the problems this can cause, md invalidates the pagecache when releasing the file. If the file is to be examined while the array is active (a non-critical but occasionally useful function), O_DIRECT io must be used. And new version of mdadm will have support for this. This approach simplifies a lot of code: - we no longer need to keep a list of pages which we need to wait for, as the b_endio function can keep track of how many outstanding writes there are. This saves a mempool. - -EAGAIN returns from write_page are no longer possible (not sure if they ever were actually). Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-26 00:27:48 -07:00
fs: Enable bmap() function to properly return errors By now, bmap() will either return the physical block number related to the requested file offset or 0 in case of error or the requested offset maps into a hole. This patch makes the needed changes to enable bmap() to proper return errors, using the return value as an error return, and now, a pointer must be passed to bmap() to be filled with the mapped physical block. It will change the behavior of bmap() on return: - negative value in case of error - zero on success or map fell into a hole In case of a hole, the *block will be zero too Since this is a prep patch, by now, the only error return is -EINVAL if ->bmap doesn't exist. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-01-09 14:30:41 +01:00
md/bitmap: centralise allocation of bitmap file pages. Instead of allocating pages in read_sb_page, read_page and bitmap_read_sb, allocate them all in bitmap_init_from disk. Also replace the hack of calling "attach_page_buffers(page, NULL)" to ensure that free_buffer() won't complain, by putting a test for PagePrivate in free_buffer(). Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:08 +10:00
fs: Enable bmap() function to properly return errors By now, bmap() will either return the physical block number related to the requested file offset or 0 in case of error or the requested offset maps into a hole. This patch makes the needed changes to enable bmap() to proper return errors, using the return value as an error return, and now, a pointer must be passed to bmap() to be filled with the mapped physical block. It will change the behavior of bmap() on return: - negative value in case of error - zero on success or map fell into a hole In case of a hole, the *block will be zero too Since this is a prep patch, by now, the only error return is -EINVAL if ->bmap doesn't exist. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-01-09 14:30:41 +01:00
[PATCH] md/bitmap: change md/bitmap file handling to use bmap to file blocks If md is asked to store a bitmap in a file, it tries to hold onto the page cache pages for that file, manipulate them directly, and call a cocktail of operations to write the file out. I don't believe this is a supportable approach. This patch changes the approach to use the same approach as swap files. i.e. bmap is used to enumerate all the block address of parts of the file and we write directly to those blocks of the device. swapfile only uses parts of the file that provide a full pages at contiguous addresses. We don't have that luxury so we have to cope with pages that are non-contiguous in storage. To handle this we attach buffers to each page, and store the addresses in those buffers. With this approach the pagecache may contain data which is inconsistent with what is on disk. To alleviate the problems this can cause, md invalidates the pagecache when releasing the file. If the file is to be examined while the array is active (a non-critical but occasionally useful function), O_DIRECT io must be used. And new version of mdadm will have support for this. This approach simplifies a lot of code: - we no longer need to keep a list of pages which we need to wait for, as the b_endio function can keep track of how many outstanding writes there are. This saves a mempool. - -EAGAIN returns from write_page are no longer possible (not sure if they ever were actually). Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-26 00:27:48 -07:00
fs: Enable bmap() function to properly return errors By now, bmap() will either return the physical block number related to the requested file offset or 0 in case of error or the requested offset maps into a hole. This patch makes the needed changes to enable bmap() to proper return errors, using the return value as an error return, and now, a pointer must be passed to bmap() to be filled with the mapped physical block. It will change the behavior of bmap() on return: - negative value in case of error - zero on success or map fell into a hole In case of a hole, the *block will be zero too Since this is a prep patch, by now, the only error return is -EINVAL if ->bmap doesn't exist. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-01-09 14:30:41 +01:00
[PATCH] md/bitmap: change md/bitmap file handling to use bmap to file blocks If md is asked to store a bitmap in a file, it tries to hold onto the page cache pages for that file, manipulate them directly, and call a cocktail of operations to write the file out. I don't believe this is a supportable approach. This patch changes the approach to use the same approach as swap files. i.e. bmap is used to enumerate all the block address of parts of the file and we write directly to those blocks of the device. swapfile only uses parts of the file that provide a full pages at contiguous addresses. We don't have that luxury so we have to cope with pages that are non-contiguous in storage. To handle this we attach buffers to each page, and store the addresses in those buffers. With this approach the pagecache may contain data which is inconsistent with what is on disk. To alleviate the problems this can cause, md invalidates the pagecache when releasing the file. If the file is to be examined while the array is active (a non-critical but occasionally useful function), O_DIRECT io must be used. And new version of mdadm will have support for this. This approach simplifies a lot of code: - we no longer need to keep a list of pages which we need to wait for, as the b_endio function can keep track of how many outstanding writes there are. This saves a mempool. - -EAGAIN returns from write_page are no longer possible (not sure if they ever were actually). Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-26 00:27:48 -07:00
md: only calculate blocksize once and use i_blocksize() We alreday has the interface i_blocksize(), which can be used to get blocksize, so use it. Only calculate blocksize once and use it within read_page(). Signed-off-by: Xianting Tian <tian.xianting@h3c.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2020-08-18 13:42:06 +08:00
[PATCH] md/bitmap: change md/bitmap file handling to use bmap to file blocks If md is asked to store a bitmap in a file, it tries to hold onto the page cache pages for that file, manipulate them directly, and call a cocktail of operations to write the file out. I don't believe this is a supportable approach. This patch changes the approach to use the same approach as swap files. i.e. bmap is used to enumerate all the block address of parts of the file and we write directly to those blocks of the device. swapfile only uses parts of the file that provide a full pages at contiguous addresses. We don't have that luxury so we have to cope with pages that are non-contiguous in storage. To handle this we attach buffers to each page, and store the addresses in those buffers. With this approach the pagecache may contain data which is inconsistent with what is on disk. To alleviate the problems this can cause, md invalidates the pagecache when releasing the file. If the file is to be examined while the array is active (a non-critical but occasionally useful function), O_DIRECT io must be used. And new version of mdadm will have support for this. This approach simplifies a lot of code: - we no longer need to keep a list of pages which we need to wait for, as the b_endio function can keep track of how many outstanding writes there are. This saves a mempool. - -EAGAIN returns from write_page are no longer possible (not sure if they ever were actually). Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-26 00:27:48 -07:00
md: only calculate blocksize once and use i_blocksize() We alreday has the interface i_blocksize(), which can be used to get blocksize, so use it. Only calculate blocksize once and use it within read_page(). Signed-off-by: Xianting Tian <tian.xianting@h3c.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2020-08-18 13:42:06 +08:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
[PATCH] md/bitmap: change md/bitmap file handling to use bmap to file blocks If md is asked to store a bitmap in a file, it tries to hold onto the page cache pages for that file, manipulate them directly, and call a cocktail of operations to write the file out. I don't believe this is a supportable approach. This patch changes the approach to use the same approach as swap files. i.e. bmap is used to enumerate all the block address of parts of the file and we write directly to those blocks of the device. swapfile only uses parts of the file that provide a full pages at contiguous addresses. We don't have that luxury so we have to cope with pages that are non-contiguous in storage. To handle this we attach buffers to each page, and store the addresses in those buffers. With this approach the pagecache may contain data which is inconsistent with what is on disk. To alleviate the problems this can cause, md invalidates the pagecache when releasing the file. If the file is to be examined while the array is active (a non-critical but occasionally useful function), O_DIRECT io must be used. And new version of mdadm will have support for this. This approach simplifies a lot of code: - we no longer need to keep a list of pages which we need to wait for, as the b_endio function can keep track of how many outstanding writes there are. This saves a mempool. - -EAGAIN returns from write_page are no longer possible (not sure if they ever were actually). Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-26 00:27:48 -07:00
[PATCH] md: Change md/bitmap file handling to use bmap to file blocks-fix Fix problems with new bmap based access to bitmap files. 1/ When not using a file based bitmap, attach a NULL list of buffers to each page so the common free_buffer routine can cope. 2/ Use submit_bh to read as well as write, rather than vfs_read. This makes read and write more symetric. 3/ sync the file before reading, to ensure that the page cache has no dirty pages that might get written out later. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-26 00:27:49 -07:00
md-bitmap: Convert read_file_page and write_file_page to bh_submit() Avoid an extra indirect function call by using bh_submit() instead of submit_bh(). Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260528173150.1093780-31-willy@infradead.org Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: linux-raid@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-05-28 18:31:43 +01:00
[PATCH] md/bitmap: change md/bitmap file handling to use bmap to file blocks If md is asked to store a bitmap in a file, it tries to hold onto the page cache pages for that file, manipulate them directly, and call a cocktail of operations to write the file out. I don't believe this is a supportable approach. This patch changes the approach to use the same approach as swap files. i.e. bmap is used to enumerate all the block address of parts of the file and we write directly to those blocks of the device. swapfile only uses parts of the file that provide a full pages at contiguous addresses. We don't have that luxury so we have to cope with pages that are non-contiguous in storage. To handle this we attach buffers to each page, and store the addresses in those buffers. With this approach the pagecache may contain data which is inconsistent with what is on disk. To alleviate the problems this can cause, md invalidates the pagecache when releasing the file. If the file is to be examined while the array is active (a non-critical but occasionally useful function), O_DIRECT io must be used. And new version of mdadm will have support for this. This approach simplifies a lot of code: - we no longer need to keep a list of pages which we need to wait for, as the b_endio function can keep track of how many outstanding writes there are. This saves a mempool. - -EAGAIN returns from write_page are no longer possible (not sure if they ever were actually). Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-26 00:27:48 -07:00
fs: Enable bmap() function to properly return errors By now, bmap() will either return the physical block number related to the requested file offset or 0 in case of error or the requested offset maps into a hole. This patch makes the needed changes to enable bmap() to proper return errors, using the return value as an error return, and now, a pointer must be passed to bmap() to be filled with the mapped physical block. It will change the behavior of bmap() on return: - negative value in case of error - zero on success or map fell into a hole In case of a hole, the *block will be zero too Since this is a prep patch, by now, the only error return is -EINVAL if ->bmap doesn't exist. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2020-01-09 14:30:41 +01:00
[PATCH] md/bitmap: change md/bitmap file handling to use bmap to file blocks If md is asked to store a bitmap in a file, it tries to hold onto the page cache pages for that file, manipulate them directly, and call a cocktail of operations to write the file out. I don't believe this is a supportable approach. This patch changes the approach to use the same approach as swap files. i.e. bmap is used to enumerate all the block address of parts of the file and we write directly to those blocks of the device. swapfile only uses parts of the file that provide a full pages at contiguous addresses. We don't have that luxury so we have to cope with pages that are non-contiguous in storage. To handle this we attach buffers to each page, and store the addresses in those buffers. With this approach the pagecache may contain data which is inconsistent with what is on disk. To alleviate the problems this can cause, md invalidates the pagecache when releasing the file. If the file is to be examined while the array is active (a non-critical but occasionally useful function), O_DIRECT io must be used. And new version of mdadm will have support for this. This approach simplifies a lot of code: - we no longer need to keep a list of pages which we need to wait for, as the b_endio function can keep track of how many outstanding writes there are. This saves a mempool. - -EAGAIN returns from write_page are no longer possible (not sure if they ever were actually). Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-26 00:27:48 -07:00
[PATCH] md: Change md/bitmap file handling to use bmap to file blocks-fix Fix problems with new bmap based access to bitmap files. 1/ When not using a file based bitmap, attach a NULL list of buffers to each page so the common free_buffer routine can cope. 2/ Use submit_bh to read as well as write, rather than vfs_read. This makes read and write more symetric. 3/ sync the file before reading, to ensure that the page cache has no dirty pages that might get written out later. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-26 00:27:49 -07:00
md/bitmap: use set_bit, test_bit, etc for operation on bitmap->flags. We currently use '&' and '|' which isn't the norm in the kernel and doesn't allow easy atomicity. So change to bit numbers and {set,clear,test}_bit. This allows us to remove a spinlock/unlock (which was dubious anyway) and some other simplifications. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:15 +10:00
md/bitmap: centralise allocation of bitmap file pages. Instead of allocating pages in read_sb_page, read_page and bitmap_read_sb, allocate them all in bitmap_init_from disk. Also replace the hack of calling "attach_page_buffers(page, NULL)" to ensure that free_buffer() won't complain, by putting a test for PagePrivate in free_buffer(). Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:08 +10:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: centralise allocation of bitmap file pages. Instead of allocating pages in read_sb_page, read_page and bitmap_read_sb, allocate them all in bitmap_init_from disk. Also replace the hack of calling "attach_page_buffers(page, NULL)" to ensure that free_buffer() won't complain, by putting a test for PagePrivate in free_buffer(). Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:08 +10:00
md/bitmap: change all printk() to pr_*() Follow err/warn distinction introduced in md.c Join multi-part strings into single string. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-02 14:16:49 +11:00
md/bitmap: centralise allocation of bitmap file pages. Instead of allocating pages in read_sb_page, read_page and bitmap_read_sb, allocate them all in bitmap_init_from disk. Also replace the hack of calling "attach_page_buffers(page, NULL)" to ensure that free_buffer() won't complain, by putting a test for PagePrivate in free_buffer(). Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:08 +10:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md: make bitmap file support optional The support for write intent bitmaps in files on an external files in md is a hot mess that abuses ->bmap to map file offsets into physical device objects, and also abuses buffer_heads in a creative way. Make this code optional so that MD can be built into future kernels without buffer_head support, and so that we can eventually deprecate it. Note this does not affect the internal bitmap support, which has none of the problems. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-11-hch@lst.de
2023-06-15 08:48:39 +02:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md-bitmap: split file writes into a separate helper Split the file write code out of write_page into a separate helper. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-5-hch@lst.de
2023-06-15 08:48:33 +02:00
md-bitmap: don't use ->index for pages backing the bitmap file The md driver allocates pages for storing the bitmap file data, which are not page cache pages, and then stores the page granularity file offset in page->index, which is a field that isn't really valid except for page cache pages. Use a separate index for the superblock, and use the scheme used at read size to recalculate the index for the bitmap pages instead. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-10-hch@lst.de
2023-06-15 08:48:38 +02:00
md-bitmap: split file writes into a separate helper Split the file write code out of write_page into a separate helper. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-5-hch@lst.de
2023-06-15 08:48:33 +02:00
md-bitmap: don't use ->index for pages backing the bitmap file The md driver allocates pages for storing the bitmap file data, which are not page cache pages, and then stores the page granularity file offset in page->index, which is a field that isn't really valid except for page cache pages. Use a separate index for the superblock, and use the scheme used at read size to recalculate the index for the bitmap pages instead. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-10-hch@lst.de
2023-06-15 08:48:38 +02:00
md/md-bitmap: fix incorrect usage for sb_index Commit d7038f951828 ("md-bitmap: don't use ->index for pages backing the bitmap file") removed page->index from bitmap code, but left wrong code logic for clustered-md. current code never set slot offset for cluster nodes, will sometimes cause crash in clustered env. Call trace (partly): md_bitmap_file_set_bit+0x110/0x1d8 [md_mod] md_bitmap_startwrite+0x13c/0x240 [md_mod] raid1_make_request+0x6b0/0x1c08 [raid1] md_handle_request+0x1dc/0x368 [md_mod] md_submit_bio+0x80/0xf8 [md_mod] __submit_bio+0x178/0x300 submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x11c/0x338 submit_bio_noacct+0x134/0x614 submit_bio+0x28/0xdc submit_bh_wbc+0x130/0x1cc submit_bh+0x1c/0x28 Fixes: d7038f951828 ("md-bitmap: don't use ->index for pages backing the bitmap file") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.6+ Signed-off-by: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240223121128.28985-1-heming.zhao@suse.com
2024-02-23 20:11:28 +08:00
md-bitmap: don't use ->index for pages backing the bitmap file The md driver allocates pages for storing the bitmap file data, which are not page cache pages, and then stores the page granularity file offset in page->index, which is a field that isn't really valid except for page cache pages. Use a separate index for the superblock, and use the scheme used at read size to recalculate the index for the bitmap pages instead. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-10-hch@lst.de
2023-06-15 08:48:38 +02:00
md-bitmap: split file writes into a separate helper Split the file write code out of write_page into a separate helper. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-5-hch@lst.de
2023-06-15 08:48:33 +02:00
md-bitmap: don't use ->index for pages backing the bitmap file The md driver allocates pages for storing the bitmap file data, which are not page cache pages, and then stores the page granularity file offset in page->index, which is a field that isn't really valid except for page cache pages. Use a separate index for the superblock, and use the scheme used at read size to recalculate the index for the bitmap pages instead. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-10-hch@lst.de
2023-06-15 08:48:38 +02:00
md-bitmap: split file writes into a separate helper Split the file write code out of write_page into a separate helper. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-5-hch@lst.de
2023-06-15 08:48:33 +02:00
md/bitmap: Don't write bitmap while earlier writes might be in-flight As we don't wait for writes to complete in bitmap_daemon_work, they could still be in-flight when bitmap_unplug writes again. Or when bitmap_daemon_work tries to write again. This can be confusing and could risk the wrong data being written last. So make sure we wait for old writes to complete before new writes start. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-04 16:46:03 +11:00
md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API bitmap API (include/linux/bitmap.h) has 'bitmap' prefix for its methods. On the other hand MD bitmap API is special case. Adding 'md' prefix to it to avoid name space collision. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2018-08-01 15:20:50 -07:00
md/bitmap: Don't write bitmap while earlier writes might be in-flight As we don't wait for writes to complete in bitmap_daemon_work, they could still be in-flight when bitmap_unplug writes again. Or when bitmap_daemon_work tries to write again. This can be confusing and could risk the wrong data being written last. So make sure we wait for old writes to complete before new writes start. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-04 16:46:03 +11:00
md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API bitmap API (include/linux/bitmap.h) has 'bitmap' prefix for its methods. On the other hand MD bitmap API is special case. Adding 'md' prefix to it to avoid name space collision. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2018-08-01 15:20:50 -07:00
md/bitmap: Don't write bitmap while earlier writes might be in-flight As we don't wait for writes to complete in bitmap_daemon_work, they could still be in-flight when bitmap_unplug writes again. Or when bitmap_daemon_work tries to write again. This can be confusing and could risk the wrong data being written last. So make sure we wait for old writes to complete before new writes start. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-04 16:46:03 +11:00
md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API bitmap API (include/linux/bitmap.h) has 'bitmap' prefix for its methods. On the other hand MD bitmap API is special case. Adding 'md' prefix to it to avoid name space collision. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2018-08-01 15:20:50 -07:00
md/bitmap: Don't write bitmap while earlier writes might be in-flight As we don't wait for writes to complete in bitmap_daemon_work, they could still be in-flight when bitmap_unplug writes again. Or when bitmap_daemon_work tries to write again. This can be confusing and could risk the wrong data being written last. So make sure we wait for old writes to complete before new writes start. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-04 16:46:03 +11:00
md: Use REQ_FAILFAST_* on metadata writes where appropriate This can only be supported on personalities which ensure that md_error() never causes an array to enter the 'failed' state. i.e. if marking a device Faulty would cause some data to be inaccessible, the device is status is left as non-Faulty. This is true for RAID1 and RAID10. If we get a failure writing metadata but the device doesn't fail, it must be the last device so we re-write without FAILFAST to improve chance of success. We also flag the device as LastDev so that future metadata updates don't waste time on failfast writes. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-18 16:16:11 +11:00
md/bitmap: Don't write bitmap while earlier writes might be in-flight As we don't wait for writes to complete in bitmap_daemon_work, they could still be in-flight when bitmap_unplug writes again. Or when bitmap_daemon_work tries to write again. This can be confusing and could risk the wrong data being written last. So make sure we wait for old writes to complete before new writes start. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-04 16:46:03 +11:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/md-bitmap: make in memory structure internal Now that struct bitmap_page and bitmap is not used externally anymore, move them from md-bitmap.h to md-bitmap.c (expect that dm-raid is still using define marco 'COUNTER_MAX'). Also fix some checkpatch warnings. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-43-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:52 +08:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/md-bitmap: make in memory structure internal Now that struct bitmap_page and bitmap is not used externally anymore, move them from md-bitmap.h to md-bitmap.c (expect that dm-raid is still using define marco 'COUNTER_MAX'). Also fix some checkpatch warnings. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-43-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:52 +08:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md: change bitmap_unplug and others to void functions bitmap_unplug only ever returns 0, so it may as well be void. Two callers try to print a message if it returns non-zero, but that message is already printed by bitmap_file_kick. write_page returns an error which is not consistently checked. It always causes BITMAP_WRITE_ERROR to be set on an error, and that can more conveniently be checked. When the return of write_page is checked, an error causes bitmap_file_kick to be called - so move that call into write_page - and protect against recursive calls into bitmap_file_kick. bitmap_update_sb returns an error that is never checked. So make these 'void' and be consistent about checking the bit. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-17 04:06:13 -07:00
md: Support write-intent bitmaps with externally managed metadata. In this case, the metadata needs to not be in the same sector as the bitmap. md will not read/write any bitmap metadata. Config must be done via sysfs and when a recovery makes the array non-degraded again, writing 'true' to 'bitmap/can_clear' will allow bits in the bitmap to be cleared again. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-12-14 12:49:56 +11:00
md/bitmap: move some fields of 'struct bitmap' into a 'storage' substruct. This new 'struct bitmap_storage' reflects the external storage of the bitmap. Having this clearly defined will make it easier to change the storage used while the array is active. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:10 +10:00
md: change bitmap_unplug and others to void functions bitmap_unplug only ever returns 0, so it may as well be void. Two callers try to print a message if it returns non-zero, but that message is already printed by bitmap_file_kick. write_page returns an error which is not consistently checked. It always causes BITMAP_WRITE_ERROR to be set on an error, and that can more conveniently be checked. When the return of write_page is checked, an error causes bitmap_file_kick to be called - so move that call into write_page - and protect against recursive calls into bitmap_file_kick. bitmap_update_sb returns an error that is never checked. So make these 'void' and be consistent about checking the bit. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-17 04:06:13 -07:00
md: Replace deprecated kmap_atomic() with kmap_local_page() kmap_atomic() is deprecated and should be replaced with kmap_local_page() [1][2]. kmap_local_page() is faster in kernels with HIGHMEM enabled, can take page faults, and allows preemption. According to [2], this is safe as long as the code between kmap_atomic() and kunmap_atomic() does not implicitly depend on disabling page faults or preemption. It appears to me that none of the call sites in this patch depend on disabling page faults or preemption; they are all mapping a page to simply extract some information from it or print some debug info. [1] https://lwn.net/Articles/836144/ [2] https://docs.kernel.org/mm/highmem.html#temporary-virtual-mappings Signed-off-by: David Reaver <me@davidreaver.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108192131.46843-1-me@davidreaver.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2025-01-08 11:21:30 -08:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: fix saving of events_cleared and other state. If a bitmap is found to be 'stale' the events_cleared value is set to match 'events'. However if the array is degraded this does not get stored on disk. This can subsequently lead to incorrect behaviour. So change bitmap_update_sb to always update events_cleared in the superblock from the known events_cleared. For neatness also set ->state from ->flags. This requires updating ->state whenever we update ->flags, which makes sense anyway. This is suitable for any active -stable release. cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-05-11 14:26:30 +10:00
Improve setting of "events_cleared" for write-intent bitmaps. When an array is degraded, bits in the write-intent bitmap are not cleared, so that if the missing device is re-added, it can be synced by only updated those parts of the device that have changed since it was removed. The enable this a 'events_cleared' value is stored. It is the event counter for the array the last time that any bits were cleared. Sometimes - if a device disappears from an array while it is 'clean' - the events_cleared value gets updated incorrectly (there are subtle ordering issues between updateing events in the main metadata and the bitmap metadata) resulting in the missing device appearing to require a full resync when it is re-added. With this patch, we update events_cleared precisely when we are about to clear a bit in the bitmap. We record events_cleared when we clear the bit internally, and copy that to the superblock which is written out before the bit on storage. This makes it more "obviously correct". We also need to update events_cleared when the event_count is going backwards (as happens on a dirty->clean transition of a non-degraded array). Thanks to Mike Snitzer for identifying this problem and testing early "fixes". Cc: "Mike Snitzer" <snitzer@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2008-06-28 08:31:22 +10:00
md/bitmap: fix saving of events_cleared and other state. If a bitmap is found to be 'stale' the events_cleared value is set to match 'events'. However if the array is degraded this does not get stored on disk. This can subsequently lead to incorrect behaviour. So change bitmap_update_sb to always update events_cleared in the superblock from the known events_cleared. For neatness also set ->state from ->flags. This requires updating ->state whenever we update ->flags, which makes sense anyway. This is suitable for any active -stable release. cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-05-11 14:26:30 +10:00
md/bitmap: clear BITMAP_WRITE_ERROR bit before writing it to sb For a RAID1 device using a file-based bitmap, if a bitmap write error occurs but the later writes succeed, it's possible both BITMAP_STALE and BITMAP_WRITE_ERROR bits will be written to the bitmap super block, the BITMAP_STALE bit will be handled properly and be cleared, but the BITMAP_WRITE_ERROR bit in sb->flags will make bitmap_create() to fail. So clear it to protect against the write failure-and-then-recovery case. Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-11-06 10:11:25 +08:00
md: support updating bitmap parameters via sysfs. A new attribute directory 'bitmap' in 'md' is created which contains files for configuring the bitmap. 'location' identifies where the bitmap is, either 'none', or 'file' or 'sector offset from metadata'. Writing 'location' can create or remove a bitmap. Adding a 'file' bitmap this way is not yet supported. 'chunksize' and 'time_base' must be set before 'location' can be set. 'chunksize' can be set before creating a bitmap, but is currently always over-ridden by the bitmap superblock. 'time_base' and 'backlog' can be updated at any time. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
2009-12-14 12:49:55 +11:00
md/bitmap: make sure reshape request are reflected in superblock. As a reshape may change the sync_size and/or chunk_size, we need to update these whenever we write out the bitmap superblock. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:26 +10:00
Introduce md_cluster_info md_cluster_info stores the cluster information in the MD device. The join() is called when mddev detects it is a clustered device. The main responsibilities are: 1. Setup a DLM lockspace 2. Setup all initial locks such as super block locks and bitmap lock (will come later) The leave() clears up the lockspace and all the locks held. Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
2014-03-29 10:20:02 -05:00
md/bitmap: record the space available for the bitmap in the superblock. Now that bitmaps can grow and shrink it is best if we record how much space is available. This means that when we reduce the size of the bitmap we won't "lose" the space for late when we might want to increase the size of the bitmap again. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:34 +10:00
md: Replace deprecated kmap_atomic() with kmap_local_page() kmap_atomic() is deprecated and should be replaced with kmap_local_page() [1][2]. kmap_local_page() is faster in kernels with HIGHMEM enabled, can take page faults, and allows preemption. According to [2], this is safe as long as the code between kmap_atomic() and kunmap_atomic() does not implicitly depend on disabling page faults or preemption. It appears to me that none of the call sites in this patch depend on disabling page faults or preemption; they are all mapping a page to simply extract some information from it or print some debug info. [1] https://lwn.net/Articles/836144/ [2] https://docs.kernel.org/mm/highmem.html#temporary-virtual-mappings Signed-off-by: David Reaver <me@davidreaver.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108192131.46843-1-me@davidreaver.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2025-01-08 11:21:30 -08:00
md-bitmap: don't use ->index for pages backing the bitmap file The md driver allocates pages for storing the bitmap file data, which are not page cache pages, and then stores the page granularity file offset in page->index, which is a field that isn't really valid except for page cache pages. Use a separate index for the superblock, and use the scheme used at read size to recalculate the index for the bitmap pages instead. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-10-hch@lst.de
2023-06-15 08:48:38 +02:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/md-bitmap: make md_bitmap_print_sb() internal md_bitmap_print_sb() is only used inside md-bitmap.c, hence make it static, also rename it to bitmap_print_sb. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-18-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:27 +08:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: move some fields of 'struct bitmap' into a 'storage' substruct. This new 'struct bitmap_storage' reflects the external storage of the bitmap. Having this clearly defined will make it easier to change the storage used while the array is active. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:10 +10:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md: Replace deprecated kmap_atomic() with kmap_local_page() kmap_atomic() is deprecated and should be replaced with kmap_local_page() [1][2]. kmap_local_page() is faster in kernels with HIGHMEM enabled, can take page faults, and allows preemption. According to [2], this is safe as long as the code between kmap_atomic() and kunmap_atomic() does not implicitly depend on disabling page faults or preemption. It appears to me that none of the call sites in this patch depend on disabling page faults or preemption; they are all mapping a page to simply extract some information from it or print some debug info. [1] https://lwn.net/Articles/836144/ [2] https://docs.kernel.org/mm/highmem.html#temporary-virtual-mappings Signed-off-by: David Reaver <me@davidreaver.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108192131.46843-1-me@davidreaver.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2025-01-08 11:21:30 -08:00
md/bitmap: change all printk() to pr_*() Follow err/warn distinction introduced in md.c Join multi-part strings into single string. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-02 14:16:49 +11:00
md/bitmap: Fix bitmap chunk size overflow issues - limit bitmap chunk size internal u64 variable to values not overflowing the u32 bitmap superblock structure variable stored on persistent media - assign bitmap chunk size internal u64 variable from unsigned values to avoid possible sign extension artifacts when assigning from a s32 value The bug has been there since at least kernel 4.0. Steps to reproduce it: 1: mdadm -C /dev/mdx -l 1 --bitmap=internal --bitmap-chunk=256M -e 1.2 -n2 /dev/rnbd1 /dev/rnbd2 2 resize member device rnbd1 and rnbd2 to 8 TB 3 mdadm --grow /dev/mdx --size=max The bitmap_chunksize will overflow without patch. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Florian-Ewald Mueller <florian-ewald.mueller@ionos.com> Signed-off-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2022-10-25 09:37:05 +02:00
md/bitmap: change all printk() to pr_*() Follow err/warn distinction introduced in md.c Join multi-part strings into single string. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-02 14:16:49 +11:00
md: use correct types in md_bitmap_print_sb If we want to convert from a little endian format we need to cast to a little endian type, otherwise sparse will be unhappy. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2019-04-04 18:56:11 +02:00
md/bitmap: change all printk() to pr_*() Follow err/warn distinction introduced in md.c Join multi-part strings into single string. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-02 14:16:49 +11:00
md/bitmap: Fix bitmap chunk size overflow issues - limit bitmap chunk size internal u64 variable to values not overflowing the u32 bitmap superblock structure variable stored on persistent media - assign bitmap chunk size internal u64 variable from unsigned values to avoid possible sign extension artifacts when assigning from a s32 value The bug has been there since at least kernel 4.0. Steps to reproduce it: 1: mdadm -C /dev/mdx -l 1 --bitmap=internal --bitmap-chunk=256M -e 1.2 -n2 /dev/rnbd1 /dev/rnbd2 2 resize member device rnbd1 and rnbd2 to 8 TB 3 mdadm --grow /dev/mdx --size=max The bitmap_chunksize will overflow without patch. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Florian-Ewald Mueller <florian-ewald.mueller@ionos.com> Signed-off-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2022-10-25 09:37:05 +02:00
md/bitmap: change all printk() to pr_*() Follow err/warn distinction introduced in md.c Join multi-part strings into single string. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-02 14:16:49 +11:00
md/bitmap: Fix bitmap chunk size overflow issues - limit bitmap chunk size internal u64 variable to values not overflowing the u32 bitmap superblock structure variable stored on persistent media - assign bitmap chunk size internal u64 variable from unsigned values to avoid possible sign extension artifacts when assigning from a s32 value The bug has been there since at least kernel 4.0. Steps to reproduce it: 1: mdadm -C /dev/mdx -l 1 --bitmap=internal --bitmap-chunk=256M -e 1.2 -n2 /dev/rnbd1 /dev/rnbd2 2 resize member device rnbd1 and rnbd2 to 8 TB 3 mdadm --grow /dev/mdx --size=max The bitmap_chunksize will overflow without patch. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Florian-Ewald Mueller <florian-ewald.mueller@ionos.com> Signed-off-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2022-10-25 09:37:05 +02:00
md: Replace deprecated kmap_atomic() with kmap_local_page() kmap_atomic() is deprecated and should be replaced with kmap_local_page() [1][2]. kmap_local_page() is faster in kernels with HIGHMEM enabled, can take page faults, and allows preemption. According to [2], this is safe as long as the code between kmap_atomic() and kunmap_atomic() does not implicitly depend on disabling page faults or preemption. It appears to me that none of the call sites in this patch depend on disabling page faults or preemption; they are all mapping a page to simply extract some information from it or print some debug info. [1] https://lwn.net/Articles/836144/ [2] https://docs.kernel.org/mm/highmem.html#temporary-virtual-mappings Signed-off-by: David Reaver <me@davidreaver.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108192131.46843-1-me@davidreaver.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2025-01-08 11:21:30 -08:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
MD: support initial bitmap creation in-kernel Add bitmap support to the device-mapper specific metadata area. This patch allows the creation of the bitmap metadata area upon initial array creation via device-mapper. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-06-08 17:59:30 -05:00
md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API bitmap API (include/linux/bitmap.h) has 'bitmap' prefix for its methods. On the other hand MD bitmap API is special case. Adding 'md' prefix to it to avoid name space collision. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2018-08-01 15:20:50 -07:00
MD: support initial bitmap creation in-kernel Add bitmap support to the device-mapper specific metadata area. This patch allows the creation of the bitmap metadata area upon initial array creation via device-mapper. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-06-08 17:59:30 -05:00
md: Skip cluster setup for dm-raid There is a bug that the bitmap superblock isn't initialised properly for dm-raid, so a new field can have garbage in new fields. (dm-raid does initialisation in the kernel - md initialised the superblock in mdadm). This means that for dm-raid we cannot currently trust the new ->nodes field. So: - use __GFP_ZERO to initialise the superblock properly for all new arrays - initialise all fields in bitmap_info in bitmap_new_disk_sb - ignore ->nodes for dm arrays (yes, this is a hack) This bug exposes dm-raid to bug in the (still experimental) md-cluster code, so it is suitable for -stable. It does cause crashes. References: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=100491 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v4.1) Signed-off-By: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
2015-07-22 12:09:17 -05:00
md/bitmap:Don't use IS_ERR to judge alloc_page(). Signed-off-by: Jianpeng Ma <majianpeng@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-10-11 13:45:36 +11:00
md-bitmap: don't use ->index for pages backing the bitmap file The md driver allocates pages for storing the bitmap file data, which are not page cache pages, and then stores the page granularity file offset in page->index, which is a field that isn't really valid except for page cache pages. Use a separate index for the superblock, and use the scheme used at read size to recalculate the index for the bitmap pages instead. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-10-hch@lst.de
2023-06-15 08:48:38 +02:00
MD: support initial bitmap creation in-kernel Add bitmap support to the device-mapper specific metadata area. This patch allows the creation of the bitmap metadata area upon initial array creation via device-mapper. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-06-08 17:59:30 -05:00
md: Replace deprecated kmap_atomic() with kmap_local_page() kmap_atomic() is deprecated and should be replaced with kmap_local_page() [1][2]. kmap_local_page() is faster in kernels with HIGHMEM enabled, can take page faults, and allows preemption. According to [2], this is safe as long as the code between kmap_atomic() and kunmap_atomic() does not implicitly depend on disabling page faults or preemption. It appears to me that none of the call sites in this patch depend on disabling page faults or preemption; they are all mapping a page to simply extract some information from it or print some debug info. [1] https://lwn.net/Articles/836144/ [2] https://docs.kernel.org/mm/highmem.html#temporary-virtual-mappings Signed-off-by: David Reaver <me@davidreaver.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108192131.46843-1-me@davidreaver.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2025-01-08 11:21:30 -08:00
MD: support initial bitmap creation in-kernel Add bitmap support to the device-mapper specific metadata area. This patch allows the creation of the bitmap metadata area upon initial array creation via device-mapper. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-06-08 17:59:30 -05:00
md: Replace deprecated kmap_atomic() with kmap_local_page() kmap_atomic() is deprecated and should be replaced with kmap_local_page() [1][2]. kmap_local_page() is faster in kernels with HIGHMEM enabled, can take page faults, and allows preemption. According to [2], this is safe as long as the code between kmap_atomic() and kunmap_atomic() does not implicitly depend on disabling page faults or preemption. It appears to me that none of the call sites in this patch depend on disabling page faults or preemption; they are all mapping a page to simply extract some information from it or print some debug info. [1] https://lwn.net/Articles/836144/ [2] https://docs.kernel.org/mm/highmem.html#temporary-virtual-mappings Signed-off-by: David Reaver <me@davidreaver.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108192131.46843-1-me@davidreaver.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2025-01-08 11:21:30 -08:00
md/bitmap: change all printk() to pr_*() Follow err/warn distinction introduced in md.c Join multi-part strings into single string. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-02 14:16:49 +11:00
MD: support initial bitmap creation in-kernel Add bitmap support to the device-mapper specific metadata area. This patch allows the creation of the bitmap metadata area upon initial array creation via device-mapper. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-06-08 17:59:30 -05:00
md/bitmap: remove redundant check daemon_sleep is an unsigned, so testing if it's 0 or less than 1 does the same thing. Signed-off-by: Eric Engestrom <eric.engestrom@imgtec.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-03-07 12:01:05 +00:00
md/bitmap: change all printk() to pr_*() Follow err/warn distinction introduced in md.c Join multi-part strings into single string. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-02 14:16:49 +11:00
MD: support initial bitmap creation in-kernel Add bitmap support to the device-mapper specific metadata area. This patch allows the creation of the bitmap metadata area upon initial array creation via device-mapper. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-06-08 17:59:30 -05:00
md/md-bitmap: fix dm-raid max_write_behind setting It's supposed to be COUNTER_MAX / 2, not COUNTER_MAX. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250524061320.370630-14-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
2025-05-24 14:13:10 +08:00
MD: support initial bitmap creation in-kernel Add bitmap support to the device-mapper specific metadata area. This patch allows the creation of the bitmap metadata area upon initial array creation via device-mapper. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-06-08 17:59:30 -05:00
md/bitmap: use set_bit, test_bit, etc for operation on bitmap->flags. We currently use '&' and '|' which isn't the norm in the kernel and doesn't allow easy atomicity. So change to bit numbers and {set,clear,test}_bit. This allows us to remove a spinlock/unlock (which was dubious anyway) and some other simplifications. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:15 +10:00
md/bitmap: remove single-bit manipulation on sb->state Just do single-bit manipulations on bitmap->flags and copy whole value between that and sb->state. This will allow next patch which changes how bit manipulations are performed on bitmap->flags. This does result in BITMAP_STALE not being set in sb by bitmap_read_sb, however as the setting is determined by other information in the 'sb' we do not lose information this way. Normally, bitmap_load will be called shortly which will clear BITMAP_STALE anyway. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:14 +10:00
MD: support initial bitmap creation in-kernel Add bitmap support to the device-mapper specific metadata area. This patch allows the creation of the bitmap metadata area upon initial array creation via device-mapper. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-06-08 17:59:30 -05:00
md: Skip cluster setup for dm-raid There is a bug that the bitmap superblock isn't initialised properly for dm-raid, so a new field can have garbage in new fields. (dm-raid does initialisation in the kernel - md initialised the superblock in mdadm). This means that for dm-raid we cannot currently trust the new ->nodes field. So: - use __GFP_ZERO to initialise the superblock properly for all new arrays - initialise all fields in bitmap_info in bitmap_new_disk_sb - ignore ->nodes for dm arrays (yes, this is a hack) This bug exposes dm-raid to bug in the (still experimental) md-cluster code, so it is suitable for -stable. It does cause crashes. References: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=100491 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v4.1) Signed-off-By: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
2015-07-22 12:09:17 -05:00
MD: support initial bitmap creation in-kernel Add bitmap support to the device-mapper specific metadata area. This patch allows the creation of the bitmap metadata area upon initial array creation via device-mapper. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-06-08 17:59:30 -05:00
md: Replace deprecated kmap_atomic() with kmap_local_page() kmap_atomic() is deprecated and should be replaced with kmap_local_page() [1][2]. kmap_local_page() is faster in kernels with HIGHMEM enabled, can take page faults, and allows preemption. According to [2], this is safe as long as the code between kmap_atomic() and kunmap_atomic() does not implicitly depend on disabling page faults or preemption. It appears to me that none of the call sites in this patch depend on disabling page faults or preemption; they are all mapping a page to simply extract some information from it or print some debug info. [1] https://lwn.net/Articles/836144/ [2] https://docs.kernel.org/mm/highmem.html#temporary-virtual-mappings Signed-off-by: David Reaver <me@davidreaver.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108192131.46843-1-me@davidreaver.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2025-01-08 11:21:30 -08:00
MD: support initial bitmap creation in-kernel Add bitmap support to the device-mapper specific metadata area. This patch allows the creation of the bitmap metadata area upon initial array creation via device-mapper. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-06-08 17:59:30 -05:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API bitmap API (include/linux/bitmap.h) has 'bitmap' prefix for its methods. On the other hand MD bitmap API is special case. Adding 'md' prefix to it to avoid name space collision. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2018-08-01 15:20:50 -07:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
[PATCH] md: add write-behind support for md/raid1 If a device is flagged 'WriteMostly' and the array has a bitmap, and the bitmap superblock indicates that write_behind is allowed, then write_behind is enabled for WriteMostly devices. Write requests will be acknowledges as complete to the caller (via b_end_io) when all non-WriteMostly devices have completed the write, but will not be cleared from the bitmap until all devices complete. This requires memory allocation to make a local copy of the data being written. If there is insufficient memory, then we fall-back on normal write semantics. Signed-Off-By: Paul Clements <paul.clements@steeleye.com> Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-09 16:23:47 -07:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
Introduce md_cluster_info md_cluster_info stores the cluster information in the MD device. The join() is called when mddev detects it is a clustered device. The main responsibilities are: 1. Setup a DLM lockspace 2. Setup all initial locks such as super block locks and bitmap lock (will come later) The leave() clears up the lockspace and all the locks held. Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
2014-03-29 10:20:02 -05:00
md/bitmap: record the space available for the bitmap in the superblock. Now that bitmaps can grow and shrink it is best if we record how much space is available. This means that when we reduce the size of the bitmap we won't "lose" the space for late when we might want to increase the size of the bitmap again. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:34 +10:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: centralise allocation of bitmap file pages. Instead of allocating pages in read_sb_page, read_page and bitmap_read_sb, allocate them all in bitmap_init_from disk. Also replace the hack of calling "attach_page_buffers(page, NULL)" to ensure that free_buffer() won't complain, by putting a test for PagePrivate in free_buffer(). Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:08 +10:00
md-bitmap: account for mddev->bitmap_info.offset in read_sb_page Diretly apply mddev->bitmap_info.offset to the sector number to read instead of doing that in both callers. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-9-hch@lst.de
2023-06-15 08:48:37 +02:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: move some fields of 'struct bitmap' into a 'storage' substruct. This new 'struct bitmap_storage' reflects the external storage of the bitmap. Having this clearly defined will make it easier to change the storage used while the array is active. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:10 +10:00
md/bitmap: allow a bitmap with no backing storage. An md bitmap comprises two parts - internal counting of active writes per 'chunk'. - external storage of whether there are any active writes on each chunk The second requires the first, but the first doesn't require the second. Not having backing storage means that the bitmap cannot expedite resync after a crash, but it still allows us to expedite the recovery of a recently-removed device. So: allow a bitmap to exist even if there is no backing device. In that case we default to 128M chunks. A particular value of this is that we can remove and re-add a bitmap (possibly of a different granularity) on a degraded array, and not lose the information needed to fast-recover the missing device. We don't actually activate these bitmaps yet - that will come in a later patch. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:08 +10:00
md/bitmap: use set_bit, test_bit, etc for operation on bitmap->flags. We currently use '&' and '|' which isn't the norm in the kernel and doesn't allow easy atomicity. So change to bit numbers and {set,clear,test}_bit. This allows us to remove a spinlock/unlock (which was dubious anyway) and some other simplifications. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:15 +10:00
md/bitmap: allow a bitmap with no backing storage. An md bitmap comprises two parts - internal counting of active writes per 'chunk'. - external storage of whether there are any active writes on each chunk The second requires the first, but the first doesn't require the second. Not having backing storage means that the bitmap cannot expedite resync after a crash, but it still allows us to expedite the recovery of a recently-removed device. So: allow a bitmap to exist even if there is no backing device. In that case we default to 128M chunks. A particular value of this is that we can remove and re-add a bitmap (possibly of a different granularity) on a degraded array, and not lose the information needed to fast-recover the missing device. We don't actually activate these bitmaps yet - that will come in a later patch. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:08 +10:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: centralise allocation of bitmap file pages. Instead of allocating pages in read_sb_page, read_page and bitmap_read_sb, allocate them all in bitmap_init_from disk. Also replace the hack of calling "attach_page_buffers(page, NULL)" to ensure that free_buffer() won't complain, by putting a test for PagePrivate in free_buffer(). Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:08 +10:00
md/bitmap: move some fields of 'struct bitmap' into a 'storage' substruct. This new 'struct bitmap_storage' reflects the external storage of the bitmap. Having this clearly defined will make it easier to change the storage used while the array is active. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:10 +10:00
md/bitmap: centralise allocation of bitmap file pages. Instead of allocating pages in read_sb_page, read_page and bitmap_read_sb, allocate them all in bitmap_init_from disk. Also replace the hack of calling "attach_page_buffers(page, NULL)" to ensure that free_buffer() won't complain, by putting a test for PagePrivate in free_buffer(). Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:08 +10:00
Use separate bitmaps for each nodes in the cluster On-disk format: 0 4k 8k 12k ------------------------------------------------------------------- | idle | md super | bm super [0] + bits | | bm bits[0, contd] | bm super[1] + bits | bm bits[1, contd] | | bm super[2] + bits | bm bits [2, contd] | bm super[3] + bits | | bm bits [3, contd] | | | Bitmap super has a field nodes, which defines the maximum number of nodes the device can use. While reading the bitmap super, if the cluster finds out that the number of nodes is > 0: 1. Requests the md-cluster module. 2. Calls md_cluster_ops->join(), which sets up clustering such as joining DLM lockspace. Since the first time, the first bitmap is read. After the call to the cluster_setup, the bitmap offset is adjusted and the superblock is re-read. This also ensures the bitmap is read the bitmap lock (when bitmap lock is introduced in later patches) Questions: 1. cluster name is repeated in all bitmap supers. Is that okay? Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
2014-06-06 11:50:56 -05:00
bitmap_create returns bitmap pointer This is done to have multiple bitmaps open at the same time. Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
2014-06-06 12:43:49 -05:00
md/bitmap: use sector_div for sector_t divisions neilb: modified to not corrupt ->resync_max_sectors. sector_div usage fixed by Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2015-03-03 13:35:31 +11:00
bitmap_create returns bitmap pointer This is done to have multiple bitmaps open at the same time. Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
2014-06-06 12:43:49 -05:00
md/bitmap: md_bitmap_read_sb uses wrong bitmap blocks The patched code is used to get chunks number, should use round-up div to replace current sector_div. The same code is in md_bitmap_resize(): ``` chunks = DIV_ROUND_UP_SECTOR_T(blocks, 1 << chunkshift); ``` Signed-off-by: Zhao Heming <heming.zhao@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2020-10-06 00:00:23 +08:00
md: Fix bitmap offset calculations The calculations of bitmap offset is incorrect with respect to bits to bytes conversion. Also, remove an irrelevant duplicate message. Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2015-03-24 11:29:05 -05:00
md/bitmap: fix incorrect DIV_ROUND_UP usage. DIV_ROUTND_UP doesn't work on "long long", - and it should be sector_t anyway. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2015-03-02 17:02:29 +11:00
md-bitmap: account for mddev->bitmap_info.offset in read_sb_page Diretly apply mddev->bitmap_info.offset to the sector number to read instead of doing that in both callers. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-9-hch@lst.de
2023-06-15 08:48:37 +02:00
md/bitmap: change all printk() to pr_*() Follow err/warn distinction introduced in md.c Join multi-part strings into single string. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-02 14:16:49 +11:00
md-cluster: fix bitmap sub-offset in bitmap_read_sb bitmap_read_sb is modifying mddev->bitmap_info.offset. This works for the first bitmap read. However, when multiple bitmaps need to be opened by the same node, it ends up corrupting the offset. Fix it by using a local variable. Also, bitmap_read_sb is not required in bitmap_copy_from_slot since it is called in bitmap_create. Remove bitmap_read_sb(). Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
2015-07-01 12:19:56 +10:00
bitmap_create returns bitmap pointer This is done to have multiple bitmaps open at the same time. Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
2014-06-06 12:43:49 -05:00
md/bitmap: move some fields of 'struct bitmap' into a 'storage' substruct. This new 'struct bitmap_storage' reflects the external storage of the bitmap. Having this clearly defined will make it easier to change the storage used while the array is active. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:10 +10:00
[PATCH] md: avoid reading past the end of a bitmap file In most cases we check the size of the bitmap file before reading data from it. However when reading the superblock, we always read the first PAGE_SIZE bytes, which might not always be appropriate. So limit that read to the size of the file if appropriate. Also, we get the count of available bytes wrong in one place, so that too can read past the end of the file. Cc: "yang yin" <yinyang801120@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-01-26 00:57:03 -08:00
md-bitmap: rename read_page to read_file_page Make the difference to read_sb_page clear. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-6-hch@lst.de
2023-06-15 08:48:34 +02:00
md/bitmap: centralise allocation of bitmap file pages. Instead of allocating pages in read_sb_page, read_page and bitmap_read_sb, allocate them all in bitmap_init_from disk. Also replace the hack of calling "attach_page_buffers(page, NULL)" to ensure that free_buffer() won't complain, by putting a test for PagePrivate in free_buffer(). Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:08 +10:00
[PATCH] md: avoid reading past the end of a bitmap file In most cases we check the size of the bitmap file before reading data from it. However when reading the superblock, we always read the first PAGE_SIZE bytes, which might not always be appropriate. So limit that read to the size of the file if appropriate. Also, we get the count of available bytes wrong in one place, so that too can read past the end of the file. Cc: "yang yin" <yinyang801120@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-01-26 00:57:03 -08:00
md-bitmap: account for mddev->bitmap_info.offset in read_sb_page Diretly apply mddev->bitmap_info.offset to the sector number to read instead of doing that in both callers. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-9-hch@lst.de
2023-06-15 08:48:37 +02:00
[PATCH] md: allow md intent bitmap to be stored near the superblock. This provides an alternate to storing the bitmap in a separate file. The bitmap can be stored at a given offset from the superblock. Obviously the creator of the array must make sure this doesn't intersect with data.... After is good for version-0.90 superblocks. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:27 -07:00
md/bitmap: centralise allocation of bitmap file pages. Instead of allocating pages in read_sb_page, read_page and bitmap_read_sb, allocate them all in bitmap_init_from disk. Also replace the hack of calling "attach_page_buffers(page, NULL)" to ensure that free_buffer() won't complain, by putting a test for PagePrivate in free_buffer(). Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:08 +10:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
Use separate bitmaps for each nodes in the cluster On-disk format: 0 4k 8k 12k ------------------------------------------------------------------- | idle | md super | bm super [0] + bits | | bm bits[0, contd] | bm super[1] + bits | bm bits[1, contd] | | bm super[2] + bits | bm bits [2, contd] | bm super[3] + bits | | bm bits [3, contd] | | | Bitmap super has a field nodes, which defines the maximum number of nodes the device can use. While reading the bitmap super, if the cluster finds out that the number of nodes is > 0: 1. Requests the md-cluster module. 2. Calls md_cluster_ops->join(), which sets up clustering such as joining DLM lockspace. Since the first time, the first bitmap is read. After the call to the cluster_setup, the bitmap offset is adjusted and the superblock is re-read. This also ensures the bitmap is read the bitmap lock (when bitmap lock is introduced in later patches) Questions: 1. cluster name is repeated in all bitmap supers. Is that okay? Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
2014-06-06 11:50:56 -05:00
md: Replace deprecated kmap_atomic() with kmap_local_page() kmap_atomic() is deprecated and should be replaced with kmap_local_page() [1][2]. kmap_local_page() is faster in kernels with HIGHMEM enabled, can take page faults, and allows preemption. According to [2], this is safe as long as the code between kmap_atomic() and kunmap_atomic() does not implicitly depend on disabling page faults or preemption. It appears to me that none of the call sites in this patch depend on disabling page faults or preemption; they are all mapping a page to simply extract some information from it or print some debug info. [1] https://lwn.net/Articles/836144/ [2] https://docs.kernel.org/mm/highmem.html#temporary-virtual-mappings Signed-off-by: David Reaver <me@davidreaver.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108192131.46843-1-me@davidreaver.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2025-01-08 11:21:30 -08:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md: change daemon_sleep to be in 'jiffies' rather than 'seconds'. This removes a lot of multiplications by HZ. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-12-14 12:49:53 +11:00
[PATCH] md: add write-behind support for md/raid1 If a device is flagged 'WriteMostly' and the array has a bitmap, and the bitmap superblock indicates that write_behind is allowed, then write_behind is enabled for WriteMostly devices. Write requests will be acknowledges as complete to the caller (via b_end_io) when all non-WriteMostly devices have completed the write, but will not be cleared from the bitmap until all devices complete. This requires memory allocation to make a local copy of the data being written. If there is insufficient memory, then we fall-back on normal write semantics. Signed-Off-By: Paul Clements <paul.clements@steeleye.com> Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-09 16:23:47 -07:00
md/bitmap: record the space available for the bitmap in the superblock. Now that bitmaps can grow and shrink it is best if we record how much space is available. This means that when we reduce the size of the bitmap we won't "lose" the space for late when we might want to increase the size of the bitmap again. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:34 +10:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
[PATCH] md: make md on-disk bitmaps not host-endian Current bitmaps use set_bit et.al and so are host-endian, which means not-portable. Oops. Define a new version number (4) for which bitmaps are little-endian. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-11-08 21:39:32 -08:00
md: Increment version for clustered bitmaps Add BITMAP_MAJOR_CLUSTERED as 5, in order to prevent older kernels to assemble a clustered device. In order to maximize compatibility, the major version is set to BITMAP_MAJOR_CLUSTERED *only* if the bitmap is clustered. Added MD_FEATURE_CLUSTERED in order to return error for older kernels which would assemble MD even if the bitmap is corrupted. Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
2015-08-19 07:35:54 +10:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md: Allow write-intent bitmaps to have chunksize < PAGE_SIZE md currently insists that the chunk size used for write-intent bitmaps (the amount of data that corresponds to one chunk) be at least one page. The reason for this restriction is lost in the mists of time, but a review of the code (and a vague memory) suggests that the only problem would be related to resync. Resync tries very hard to work in multiples of a page, but also needs to sync with units of a bitmap_chunk too. This connection comes out in the bitmap_start_sync call. So change bitmap_start_sync to always work in multiples of a page. If the bitmap chunk size is less that one page, we flag multiple chunks as 'syncing' and generally make them all appear to the resync routines like one chunk. All other code either already works with data ranges that could span multiple chunks, or explicitly only cares about a single chunk. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-03-31 14:27:02 +11:00
[PATCH] md: remove inappropriate limits in md/bitmap configuration. The kernel should not be imposing these policy limits: The time between bitmap updates should certainly be allowed to be more than 15 seconds, and if someone wants a bitmap chunk size in excess of 4MB, the kernel isn't the place to stop them. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-01-06 00:20:39 -08:00
MD: use is_power_of_2 macro Make use of is_power_of_2 macro. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-06-08 18:01:10 -05:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md: change daemon_sleep to be in 'jiffies' rather than 'seconds'. This removes a lot of multiplications by HZ. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-12-14 12:49:53 +11:00
[PATCH] md: remove inappropriate limits in md/bitmap configuration. The kernel should not be imposing these policy limits: The time between bitmap updates should certainly be allowed to be more than 15 seconds, and if someone wants a bitmap chunk size in excess of 4MB, the kernel isn't the place to stop them. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-01-06 00:20:39 -08:00
[PATCH] md: add write-behind support for md/raid1 If a device is flagged 'WriteMostly' and the array has a bitmap, and the bitmap superblock indicates that write_behind is allowed, then write_behind is enabled for WriteMostly devices. Write requests will be acknowledges as complete to the caller (via b_end_io) when all non-WriteMostly devices have completed the write, but will not be cleared from the bitmap until all devices complete. This requires memory allocation to make a local copy of the data being written. If there is insufficient memory, then we fall-back on normal write semantics. Signed-Off-By: Paul Clements <paul.clements@steeleye.com> Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-09 16:23:47 -07:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: change all printk() to pr_*() Follow err/warn distinction introduced in md.c Join multi-part strings into single string. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-02 14:16:49 +11:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: don't set sb values if can't pass sanity check If bitmap area contains invalid data, kernel will crash then mdadm triggers "Segmentation fault". This is cluster-md speical bug. In non-clustered env, mdadm will handle broken metadata case. In clustered array, only kernel space handles bitmap slot info. But even this bug only happened in clustered env, current sanity check is wrong, the code should be changed. How to trigger: (faulty injection) dd if=/dev/zero bs=1M count=1 oflag=direct of=/dev/sda dd if=/dev/zero bs=1M count=1 oflag=direct of=/dev/sdb mdadm -C /dev/md0 -b clustered -e 1.2 -n 2 -l mirror /dev/sda /dev/sdb mdadm -Ss echo aaa > magic.txt == below modifying slot 2 bitmap data == dd if=magic.txt of=/dev/sda seek=16384 bs=1 count=3 <== destroy magic dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda seek=16436 bs=1 count=4 <== ZERO chunksize mdadm -A /dev/md0 /dev/sda /dev/sdb == kernel crashes. mdadm outputs "Segmentation fault" == Reason of kernel crash: In md_bitmap_read_sb (called by md_bitmap_create), bad bitmap magic didn't block chunksize assignment, and zero value made DIV_ROUND_UP_SECTOR_T() trigger "divide error". Crash log: kernel: md: md0 stopped. kernel: md/raid1:md0: not clean -- starting background reconstruction kernel: md/raid1:md0: active with 2 out of 2 mirrors kernel: dlm: ... ... kernel: md-cluster: Joined cluster 44810aba-38bb-e6b8-daca-bc97a0b254aa slot 1 kernel: md0: invalid bitmap file superblock: bad magic kernel: md_bitmap_copy_from_slot can't get bitmap from slot 2 kernel: md-cluster: Could not gather bitmaps from slot 2 kernel: divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI kernel: CPU: 0 PID: 1603 Comm: mdadm Not tainted 5.14.6-1-default kernel: Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) kernel: RIP: 0010:md_bitmap_create+0x1d1/0x850 [md_mod] kernel: RSP: 0018:ffffc22ac0843ba0 EFLAGS: 00010246 kernel: ... ... kernel: Call Trace: kernel: ? dlm_lock_sync+0xd0/0xd0 [md_cluster 77fe..7a0] kernel: md_bitmap_copy_from_slot+0x2c/0x290 [md_mod 24ea..d3a] kernel: load_bitmaps+0xec/0x210 [md_cluster 77fe..7a0] kernel: md_bitmap_load+0x81/0x1e0 [md_mod 24ea..d3a] kernel: do_md_run+0x30/0x100 [md_mod 24ea..d3a] kernel: md_ioctl+0x1290/0x15a0 [md_mod 24ea....d3a] kernel: ? mddev_unlock+0xaa/0x130 [md_mod 24ea..d3a] kernel: ? blkdev_ioctl+0xb1/0x2b0 kernel: block_ioctl+0x3b/0x40 kernel: __x64_sys_ioctl+0x7f/0xb0 kernel: do_syscall_64+0x59/0x80 kernel: ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1ab/0x230 kernel: ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x18/0x40 kernel: ? do_syscall_64+0x69/0x80 kernel: entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae kernel: RIP: 0033:0x7f4a15fa722b kernel: ... ... kernel: ---[ end trace 8afa7612f559c868 ]--- kernel: RIP: 0010:md_bitmap_create+0x1d1/0x850 [md_mod] Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2022-04-01 10:13:16 +08:00
md: replace deprecated strlcpy & remove duplicated line This commit includes two topics: 1> replace deprecated strlcpy change strlcpy to strscpy for strlcpy is marked as deprecated in Documentation/process/deprecated.rst 2> remove duplicated strlcpy line in md_bitmap_read_sb@md-bitmap.c there are two duplicated strlcpy(), the history: - commit cf921cc19cf7 ("Add node recovery callbacks") introduced the first usage of strlcpy(). - commit b97e92574c0b ("Use separate bitmaps for each nodes in the cluster") introduced the second strlcpy(). this time, the two strlcpy() are same, we can remove anyone safely. - commit d3b178adb3a3 ("md: Skip cluster setup for dm-raid") added dm-raid special handling. And the "nodes" value is the key of this patch. but from this patch, strlcpy() which was introduced by b97e92574c0bf become necessary. - commit 3c462c880b52 ("md: Increment version for clustered bitmaps") used clustered major version to only handle in clustered env. this patch could look a polishment for clustered code logic. So cf921cc19cf7 became useless after d3b178adb3a3a, we could remove it safely. Signed-off-by: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2022-04-01 10:13:17 +08:00
md/bitmap: don't set sb values if can't pass sanity check If bitmap area contains invalid data, kernel will crash then mdadm triggers "Segmentation fault". This is cluster-md speical bug. In non-clustered env, mdadm will handle broken metadata case. In clustered array, only kernel space handles bitmap slot info. But even this bug only happened in clustered env, current sanity check is wrong, the code should be changed. How to trigger: (faulty injection) dd if=/dev/zero bs=1M count=1 oflag=direct of=/dev/sda dd if=/dev/zero bs=1M count=1 oflag=direct of=/dev/sdb mdadm -C /dev/md0 -b clustered -e 1.2 -n 2 -l mirror /dev/sda /dev/sdb mdadm -Ss echo aaa > magic.txt == below modifying slot 2 bitmap data == dd if=magic.txt of=/dev/sda seek=16384 bs=1 count=3 <== destroy magic dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda seek=16436 bs=1 count=4 <== ZERO chunksize mdadm -A /dev/md0 /dev/sda /dev/sdb == kernel crashes. mdadm outputs "Segmentation fault" == Reason of kernel crash: In md_bitmap_read_sb (called by md_bitmap_create), bad bitmap magic didn't block chunksize assignment, and zero value made DIV_ROUND_UP_SECTOR_T() trigger "divide error". Crash log: kernel: md: md0 stopped. kernel: md/raid1:md0: not clean -- starting background reconstruction kernel: md/raid1:md0: active with 2 out of 2 mirrors kernel: dlm: ... ... kernel: md-cluster: Joined cluster 44810aba-38bb-e6b8-daca-bc97a0b254aa slot 1 kernel: md0: invalid bitmap file superblock: bad magic kernel: md_bitmap_copy_from_slot can't get bitmap from slot 2 kernel: md-cluster: Could not gather bitmaps from slot 2 kernel: divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI kernel: CPU: 0 PID: 1603 Comm: mdadm Not tainted 5.14.6-1-default kernel: Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) kernel: RIP: 0010:md_bitmap_create+0x1d1/0x850 [md_mod] kernel: RSP: 0018:ffffc22ac0843ba0 EFLAGS: 00010246 kernel: ... ... kernel: Call Trace: kernel: ? dlm_lock_sync+0xd0/0xd0 [md_cluster 77fe..7a0] kernel: md_bitmap_copy_from_slot+0x2c/0x290 [md_mod 24ea..d3a] kernel: load_bitmaps+0xec/0x210 [md_cluster 77fe..7a0] kernel: md_bitmap_load+0x81/0x1e0 [md_mod 24ea..d3a] kernel: do_md_run+0x30/0x100 [md_mod 24ea..d3a] kernel: md_ioctl+0x1290/0x15a0 [md_mod 24ea....d3a] kernel: ? mddev_unlock+0xaa/0x130 [md_mod 24ea..d3a] kernel: ? blkdev_ioctl+0xb1/0x2b0 kernel: block_ioctl+0x3b/0x40 kernel: __x64_sys_ioctl+0x7f/0xb0 kernel: do_syscall_64+0x59/0x80 kernel: ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1ab/0x230 kernel: ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x18/0x40 kernel: ? do_syscall_64+0x69/0x80 kernel: entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae kernel: RIP: 0033:0x7f4a15fa722b kernel: ... ... kernel: ---[ end trace 8afa7612f559c868 ]--- kernel: RIP: 0010:md_bitmap_create+0x1d1/0x850 [md_mod] Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2022-04-01 10:13:16 +08:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: change a 'goto' to a normal 'if' construct. The use of a goto makes the control flow more obscure here. So make it a normal: if (x) { Y; } No functional change. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-03-19 12:46:40 +11:00
md/bitmap: change all printk() to pr_*() Follow err/warn distinction introduced in md.c Join multi-part strings into single string. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-02 14:16:49 +11:00
md/bitmap: change a 'goto' to a normal 'if' construct. The use of a goto makes the control flow more obscure here. So make it a normal: if (x) { Y; } No functional change. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-03-19 12:46:40 +11:00
Use separate bitmaps for each nodes in the cluster On-disk format: 0 4k 8k 12k ------------------------------------------------------------------- | idle | md super | bm super [0] + bits | | bm bits[0, contd] | bm super[1] + bits | bm bits[1, contd] | | bm super[2] + bits | bm bits [2, contd] | bm super[3] + bits | | bm bits [3, contd] | | | Bitmap super has a field nodes, which defines the maximum number of nodes the device can use. While reading the bitmap super, if the cluster finds out that the number of nodes is > 0: 1. Requests the md-cluster module. 2. Calls md_cluster_ops->join(), which sets up clustering such as joining DLM lockspace. Since the first time, the first bitmap is read. After the call to the cluster_setup, the bitmap offset is adjusted and the superblock is re-read. This also ensures the bitmap is read the bitmap lock (when bitmap lock is introduced in later patches) Questions: 1. cluster name is repeated in all bitmap supers. Is that okay? Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
2014-06-06 11:50:56 -05:00
md/bitmap: change all printk() to pr_*() Follow err/warn distinction introduced in md.c Join multi-part strings into single string. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-02 14:16:49 +11:00
md/bitmap: use set_bit, test_bit, etc for operation on bitmap->flags. We currently use '&' and '|' which isn't the norm in the kernel and doesn't allow easy atomicity. So change to bit numbers and {set,clear,test}_bit. This allows us to remove a spinlock/unlock (which was dubious anyway) and some other simplifications. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:15 +10:00
md/bitmap: change a 'goto' to a normal 'if' construct. The use of a goto makes the control flow more obscure here. So make it a normal: if (x) { Y; } No functional change. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-03-19 12:46:40 +11:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
[PATCH] md: endian annotations for the bitmap superblock And a couple of bug fixes found by sparse. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-10-21 10:24:09 -07:00
[PATCH] md: make md on-disk bitmaps not host-endian Current bitmaps use set_bit et.al and so are host-endian, which means not-portable. Oops. Define a new version number (4) for which bitmaps are little-endian. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-11-08 21:39:32 -08:00
md/bitmap: use set_bit, test_bit, etc for operation on bitmap->flags. We currently use '&' and '|' which isn't the norm in the kernel and doesn't allow easy atomicity. So change to bit numbers and {set,clear,test}_bit. This allows us to remove a spinlock/unlock (which was dubious anyway) and some other simplifications. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:15 +10:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
Use separate bitmaps for each nodes in the cluster On-disk format: 0 4k 8k 12k ------------------------------------------------------------------- | idle | md super | bm super [0] + bits | | bm bits[0, contd] | bm super[1] + bits | bm bits[1, contd] | | bm super[2] + bits | bm bits [2, contd] | bm super[3] + bits | | bm bits [3, contd] | | | Bitmap super has a field nodes, which defines the maximum number of nodes the device can use. While reading the bitmap super, if the cluster finds out that the number of nodes is > 0: 1. Requests the md-cluster module. 2. Calls md_cluster_ops->join(), which sets up clustering such as joining DLM lockspace. Since the first time, the first bitmap is read. After the call to the cluster_setup, the bitmap offset is adjusted and the superblock is re-read. This also ensures the bitmap is read the bitmap lock (when bitmap lock is introduced in later patches) Questions: 1. cluster name is repeated in all bitmap supers. Is that okay? Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
2014-06-06 11:50:56 -05:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md: Replace deprecated kmap_atomic() with kmap_local_page() kmap_atomic() is deprecated and should be replaced with kmap_local_page() [1][2]. kmap_local_page() is faster in kernels with HIGHMEM enabled, can take page faults, and allows preemption. According to [2], this is safe as long as the code between kmap_atomic() and kunmap_atomic() does not implicitly depend on disabling page faults or preemption. It appears to me that none of the call sites in this patch depend on disabling page faults or preemption; they are all mapping a page to simply extract some information from it or print some debug info. [1] https://lwn.net/Articles/836144/ [2] https://docs.kernel.org/mm/highmem.html#temporary-virtual-mappings Signed-off-by: David Reaver <me@davidreaver.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108192131.46843-1-me@davidreaver.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2025-01-08 11:21:30 -08:00
md: Skip cluster setup in case of error while reading bitmap If the bitmap read fails, the error code set is -EINVAL. However, we don't check for errors and go ahead with cluster_setup. Skip the cluster setup in case of error. Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
2015-07-22 12:09:16 -05:00
md/bitmap: don't set sb values if can't pass sanity check If bitmap area contains invalid data, kernel will crash then mdadm triggers "Segmentation fault". This is cluster-md speical bug. In non-clustered env, mdadm will handle broken metadata case. In clustered array, only kernel space handles bitmap slot info. But even this bug only happened in clustered env, current sanity check is wrong, the code should be changed. How to trigger: (faulty injection) dd if=/dev/zero bs=1M count=1 oflag=direct of=/dev/sda dd if=/dev/zero bs=1M count=1 oflag=direct of=/dev/sdb mdadm -C /dev/md0 -b clustered -e 1.2 -n 2 -l mirror /dev/sda /dev/sdb mdadm -Ss echo aaa > magic.txt == below modifying slot 2 bitmap data == dd if=magic.txt of=/dev/sda seek=16384 bs=1 count=3 <== destroy magic dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda seek=16436 bs=1 count=4 <== ZERO chunksize mdadm -A /dev/md0 /dev/sda /dev/sdb == kernel crashes. mdadm outputs "Segmentation fault" == Reason of kernel crash: In md_bitmap_read_sb (called by md_bitmap_create), bad bitmap magic didn't block chunksize assignment, and zero value made DIV_ROUND_UP_SECTOR_T() trigger "divide error". Crash log: kernel: md: md0 stopped. kernel: md/raid1:md0: not clean -- starting background reconstruction kernel: md/raid1:md0: active with 2 out of 2 mirrors kernel: dlm: ... ... kernel: md-cluster: Joined cluster 44810aba-38bb-e6b8-daca-bc97a0b254aa slot 1 kernel: md0: invalid bitmap file superblock: bad magic kernel: md_bitmap_copy_from_slot can't get bitmap from slot 2 kernel: md-cluster: Could not gather bitmaps from slot 2 kernel: divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI kernel: CPU: 0 PID: 1603 Comm: mdadm Not tainted 5.14.6-1-default kernel: Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) kernel: RIP: 0010:md_bitmap_create+0x1d1/0x850 [md_mod] kernel: RSP: 0018:ffffc22ac0843ba0 EFLAGS: 00010246 kernel: ... ... kernel: Call Trace: kernel: ? dlm_lock_sync+0xd0/0xd0 [md_cluster 77fe..7a0] kernel: md_bitmap_copy_from_slot+0x2c/0x290 [md_mod 24ea..d3a] kernel: load_bitmaps+0xec/0x210 [md_cluster 77fe..7a0] kernel: md_bitmap_load+0x81/0x1e0 [md_mod 24ea..d3a] kernel: do_md_run+0x30/0x100 [md_mod 24ea..d3a] kernel: md_ioctl+0x1290/0x15a0 [md_mod 24ea....d3a] kernel: ? mddev_unlock+0xaa/0x130 [md_mod 24ea..d3a] kernel: ? blkdev_ioctl+0xb1/0x2b0 kernel: block_ioctl+0x3b/0x40 kernel: __x64_sys_ioctl+0x7f/0xb0 kernel: do_syscall_64+0x59/0x80 kernel: ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1ab/0x230 kernel: ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x18/0x40 kernel: ? do_syscall_64+0x69/0x80 kernel: entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae kernel: RIP: 0033:0x7f4a15fa722b kernel: ... ... kernel: ---[ end trace 8afa7612f559c868 ]--- kernel: RIP: 0010:md_bitmap_create+0x1d1/0x850 [md_mod] Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2022-04-01 10:13:16 +08:00
Use separate bitmaps for each nodes in the cluster On-disk format: 0 4k 8k 12k ------------------------------------------------------------------- | idle | md super | bm super [0] + bits | | bm bits[0, contd] | bm super[1] + bits | bm bits[1, contd] | | bm super[2] + bits | bm bits [2, contd] | bm super[3] + bits | | bm bits [3, contd] | | | Bitmap super has a field nodes, which defines the maximum number of nodes the device can use. While reading the bitmap super, if the cluster finds out that the number of nodes is > 0: 1. Requests the md-cluster module. 2. Calls md_cluster_ops->join(), which sets up clustering such as joining DLM lockspace. Since the first time, the first bitmap is read. After the call to the cluster_setup, the bitmap offset is adjusted and the superblock is re-read. This also ensures the bitmap is read the bitmap lock (when bitmap lock is introduced in later patches) Questions: 1. cluster name is repeated in all bitmap supers. Is that okay? Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
2014-06-06 11:50:56 -05:00
md/bitmap: change all printk() to pr_*() Follow err/warn distinction introduced in md.c Join multi-part strings into single string. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-02 14:16:49 +11:00
Use separate bitmaps for each nodes in the cluster On-disk format: 0 4k 8k 12k ------------------------------------------------------------------- | idle | md super | bm super [0] + bits | | bm bits[0, contd] | bm super[1] + bits | bm bits[1, contd] | | bm super[2] + bits | bm bits [2, contd] | bm super[3] + bits | | bm bits [3, contd] | | | Bitmap super has a field nodes, which defines the maximum number of nodes the device can use. While reading the bitmap super, if the cluster finds out that the number of nodes is > 0: 1. Requests the md-cluster module. 2. Calls md_cluster_ops->join(), which sets up clustering such as joining DLM lockspace. Since the first time, the first bitmap is read. After the call to the cluster_setup, the bitmap offset is adjusted and the superblock is re-read. This also ensures the bitmap is read the bitmap lock (when bitmap lock is introduced in later patches) Questions: 1. cluster name is repeated in all bitmap supers. Is that okay? Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
2014-06-06 11:50:56 -05:00
md: don't export md_cluster_ops Add a new field 'cluster_ops' and initialize it md_setup_cluster(), so that the gloable variable 'md_cluter_ops' doesn't need to be exported. Also prepare to switch md-cluster to use md_submod_head. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250215092225.2427977-7-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Su Yue <glass.su@suse.com>
2025-02-15 17:22:24 +08:00
Use separate bitmaps for each nodes in the cluster On-disk format: 0 4k 8k 12k ------------------------------------------------------------------- | idle | md super | bm super [0] + bits | | bm bits[0, contd] | bm super[1] + bits | bm bits[1, contd] | | bm super[2] + bits | bm bits [2, contd] | bm super[3] + bits | | bm bits [3, contd] | | | Bitmap super has a field nodes, which defines the maximum number of nodes the device can use. While reading the bitmap super, if the cluster finds out that the number of nodes is > 0: 1. Requests the md-cluster module. 2. Calls md_cluster_ops->join(), which sets up clustering such as joining DLM lockspace. Since the first time, the first bitmap is read. After the call to the cluster_setup, the bitmap offset is adjusted and the superblock is re-read. This also ensures the bitmap is read the bitmap lock (when bitmap lock is introduced in later patches) Questions: 1. cluster name is repeated in all bitmap supers. Is that okay? Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
2014-06-06 11:50:56 -05:00
md/bitmap: allow a bitmap with no backing storage. An md bitmap comprises two parts - internal counting of active writes per 'chunk'. - external storage of whether there are any active writes on each chunk The second requires the first, but the first doesn't require the second. Not having backing storage means that the bitmap cannot expedite resync after a crash, but it still allows us to expedite the recovery of a recently-removed device. So: allow a bitmap to exist even if there is no backing device. In that case we default to 128M chunks. A particular value of this is that we can remove and re-add a bitmap (possibly of a different granularity) on a degraded array, and not lose the information needed to fast-recover the missing device. We don't actually activate these bitmaps yet - that will come in a later patch. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:08 +10:00
md/bitmap: don't set sb values if can't pass sanity check If bitmap area contains invalid data, kernel will crash then mdadm triggers "Segmentation fault". This is cluster-md speical bug. In non-clustered env, mdadm will handle broken metadata case. In clustered array, only kernel space handles bitmap slot info. But even this bug only happened in clustered env, current sanity check is wrong, the code should be changed. How to trigger: (faulty injection) dd if=/dev/zero bs=1M count=1 oflag=direct of=/dev/sda dd if=/dev/zero bs=1M count=1 oflag=direct of=/dev/sdb mdadm -C /dev/md0 -b clustered -e 1.2 -n 2 -l mirror /dev/sda /dev/sdb mdadm -Ss echo aaa > magic.txt == below modifying slot 2 bitmap data == dd if=magic.txt of=/dev/sda seek=16384 bs=1 count=3 <== destroy magic dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/sda seek=16436 bs=1 count=4 <== ZERO chunksize mdadm -A /dev/md0 /dev/sda /dev/sdb == kernel crashes. mdadm outputs "Segmentation fault" == Reason of kernel crash: In md_bitmap_read_sb (called by md_bitmap_create), bad bitmap magic didn't block chunksize assignment, and zero value made DIV_ROUND_UP_SECTOR_T() trigger "divide error". Crash log: kernel: md: md0 stopped. kernel: md/raid1:md0: not clean -- starting background reconstruction kernel: md/raid1:md0: active with 2 out of 2 mirrors kernel: dlm: ... ... kernel: md-cluster: Joined cluster 44810aba-38bb-e6b8-daca-bc97a0b254aa slot 1 kernel: md0: invalid bitmap file superblock: bad magic kernel: md_bitmap_copy_from_slot can't get bitmap from slot 2 kernel: md-cluster: Could not gather bitmaps from slot 2 kernel: divide error: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI kernel: CPU: 0 PID: 1603 Comm: mdadm Not tainted 5.14.6-1-default kernel: Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996) kernel: RIP: 0010:md_bitmap_create+0x1d1/0x850 [md_mod] kernel: RSP: 0018:ffffc22ac0843ba0 EFLAGS: 00010246 kernel: ... ... kernel: Call Trace: kernel: ? dlm_lock_sync+0xd0/0xd0 [md_cluster 77fe..7a0] kernel: md_bitmap_copy_from_slot+0x2c/0x290 [md_mod 24ea..d3a] kernel: load_bitmaps+0xec/0x210 [md_cluster 77fe..7a0] kernel: md_bitmap_load+0x81/0x1e0 [md_mod 24ea..d3a] kernel: do_md_run+0x30/0x100 [md_mod 24ea..d3a] kernel: md_ioctl+0x1290/0x15a0 [md_mod 24ea....d3a] kernel: ? mddev_unlock+0xaa/0x130 [md_mod 24ea..d3a] kernel: ? blkdev_ioctl+0xb1/0x2b0 kernel: block_ioctl+0x3b/0x40 kernel: __x64_sys_ioctl+0x7f/0xb0 kernel: do_syscall_64+0x59/0x80 kernel: ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1ab/0x230 kernel: ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x18/0x40 kernel: ? do_syscall_64+0x69/0x80 kernel: entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae kernel: RIP: 0033:0x7f4a15fa722b kernel: ... ... kernel: ---[ end trace 8afa7612f559c868 ]--- kernel: RIP: 0010:md_bitmap_create+0x1d1/0x850 [md_mod] Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2022-04-01 10:13:16 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: make md_bitmap_print_sb() internal md_bitmap_print_sb() is only used inside md-bitmap.c, hence make it static, also rename it to bitmap_print_sb. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-18-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:27 +08:00
bitmap_create returns bitmap pointer This is done to have multiple bitmaps open at the same time. Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
2014-06-06 12:43:49 -05:00
Use separate bitmaps for each nodes in the cluster On-disk format: 0 4k 8k 12k ------------------------------------------------------------------- | idle | md super | bm super [0] + bits | | bm bits[0, contd] | bm super[1] + bits | bm bits[1, contd] | | bm super[2] + bits | bm bits [2, contd] | bm super[3] + bits | | bm bits [3, contd] | | | Bitmap super has a field nodes, which defines the maximum number of nodes the device can use. While reading the bitmap super, if the cluster finds out that the number of nodes is > 0: 1. Requests the md-cluster module. 2. Calls md_cluster_ops->join(), which sets up clustering such as joining DLM lockspace. Since the first time, the first bitmap is read. After the call to the cluster_setup, the bitmap offset is adjusted and the superblock is re-read. This also ensures the bitmap is read the bitmap lock (when bitmap lock is introduced in later patches) Questions: 1. cluster name is repeated in all bitmap supers. Is that okay? Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
2014-06-06 11:50:56 -05:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md: Support write-intent bitmaps with externally managed metadata. In this case, the metadata needs to not be in the same sector as the bitmap. md will not read/write any bitmap metadata. Config must be done via sysfs and when a recovery makes the array non-degraded again, writing 'true' to 'bitmap/can_clear' will allow bits in the bitmap to be cleared again. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-12-14 12:49:56 +11:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: move some fields of 'struct bitmap' into a 'storage' substruct. This new 'struct bitmap_storage' reflects the external storage of the bitmap. Having this clearly defined will make it easier to change the storage used while the array is active. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:10 +10:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: move some fields of 'struct bitmap' into a 'storage' substruct. This new 'struct bitmap_storage' reflects the external storage of the bitmap. Having this clearly defined will make it easier to change the storage used while the array is active. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:10 +10:00
md: Support write-intent bitmaps with externally managed metadata. In this case, the metadata needs to not be in the same sector as the bitmap. md will not read/write any bitmap metadata. Config must be done via sysfs and when a recovery makes the array non-degraded again, writing 'true' to 'bitmap/can_clear' will allow bits in the bitmap to be cleared again. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-12-14 12:49:56 +11:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: move some fields of 'struct bitmap' into a 'storage' substruct. This new 'struct bitmap_storage' reflects the external storage of the bitmap. Having this clearly defined will make it easier to change the storage used while the array is active. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:10 +10:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: move some fields of 'struct bitmap' into a 'storage' substruct. This new 'struct bitmap_storage' reflects the external storage of the bitmap. Having this clearly defined will make it easier to change the storage used while the array is active. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:10 +10:00
md: Support write-intent bitmaps with externally managed metadata. In this case, the metadata needs to not be in the same sector as the bitmap. md will not read/write any bitmap metadata. Config must be done via sysfs and when a recovery makes the array non-degraded again, writing 'true' to 'bitmap/can_clear' will allow bits in the bitmap to be cleared again. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-12-14 12:49:56 +11:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: move some fields of 'struct bitmap' into a 'storage' substruct. This new 'struct bitmap_storage' reflects the external storage of the bitmap. Having this clearly defined will make it easier to change the storage used while the array is active. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:10 +10:00
MD bitmap: Revert DM dirty log hooks Revert most of commit e384e58549a2e9a83071ad80280c1a9053cfd84c md/bitmap: prepare for storing write-intent-bitmap via dm-dirty-log. MD should not need to use DM's dirty log - we decided to use md's bitmaps instead. Keeping the DIV_ROUND_UP clean-ups that were part of commit e384e58549a2e9a83071ad80280c1a9053cfd84c, however. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-07-27 11:00:37 +10:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: move some fields of 'struct bitmap' into a 'storage' substruct. This new 'struct bitmap_storage' reflects the external storage of the bitmap. Having this clearly defined will make it easier to change the storage used while the array is active. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:10 +10:00
md/bitmap: white space clean up and similar. Fixes some whitespace problems Fixed some checkpatch.pl complaints. Replaced kmalloc ... memset(0), with kzalloc Fixed an unlikely memory leak on an error path. Reformatted a number of 'if/else' sets, sometimes replacing goto with an else clause. Removed some old comments and commented-out code. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-06-01 19:37:31 +10:00
md/bitmap: remove confusing code from filemap_get_page. file_page_index(store, 0) is *always* 0. This is because the bitmap sb, at 256 bytes, is *always* less than one page. So subtracting it has no effect and the code should be removed. Reported-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.de> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-05-28 13:39:23 +10:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API bitmap API (include/linux/bitmap.h) has 'bitmap' prefix for its methods. On the other hand MD bitmap API is special case. Adding 'md' prefix to it to avoid name space collision. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2018-08-01 15:20:50 -07:00
md/bitmap: separate bitmap file allocation to its own function. This will allow allocation before swapping in a new bitmap. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:12 +10:00
Use separate bitmaps for each nodes in the cluster On-disk format: 0 4k 8k 12k ------------------------------------------------------------------- | idle | md super | bm super [0] + bits | | bm bits[0, contd] | bm super[1] + bits | bm bits[1, contd] | | bm super[2] + bits | bm bits [2, contd] | bm super[3] + bits | | bm bits [3, contd] | | | Bitmap super has a field nodes, which defines the maximum number of nodes the device can use. While reading the bitmap super, if the cluster finds out that the number of nodes is > 0: 1. Requests the md-cluster module. 2. Calls md_cluster_ops->join(), which sets up clustering such as joining DLM lockspace. Since the first time, the first bitmap is read. After the call to the cluster_setup, the bitmap offset is adjusted and the superblock is re-read. This also ensures the bitmap is read the bitmap lock (when bitmap lock is introduced in later patches) Questions: 1. cluster name is repeated in all bitmap supers. Is that okay? Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
2014-06-06 11:50:56 -05:00
md/bitmap: separate bitmap file allocation to its own function. This will allow allocation before swapping in a new bitmap. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:12 +10:00
md-cluster/bitmap: fix wrong calcuation of offset The offset is wrong in bitmap_storage_alloc, we should set it like below in bitmap_init_from_disk(). node_offset = bitmap->cluster_slot * (DIV_ROUND_UP(store->bytes, PAGE_SIZE)); Because 'offset' is only assigned to 'page->index' and that is usually over-written by read_sb_page. So it does not cause problem in general, but it still need to be fixed. Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-05-02 11:50:13 -04:00
md/bitmap: separate bitmap file allocation to its own function. This will allow allocation before swapping in a new bitmap. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:12 +10:00
Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' | xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/' to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL argument to just drop that argument. Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered: they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically. For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate conversion. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21 16:37:42 -08:00
md/bitmap: separate bitmap file allocation to its own function. This will allow allocation before swapping in a new bitmap. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:12 +10:00
md/bitmap: add bitmap_resize function to allow bitmap resizing. This function will allocate the new data structures and copy bits across from old to new, allowing for the possibility that the chunksize has changed. Use the same function for performing the initial allocation of the structures. This improves test coverage. When bitmap_resize is used to resize an existing bitmap, it only copies '1' bits in, not '0' bits. So when allocating the bitmap, ensure everything is initialised to ZERO. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:25 +10:00
md/bitmap: separate bitmap file allocation to its own function. This will allow allocation before swapping in a new bitmap. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:12 +10:00
Use separate bitmaps for each nodes in the cluster On-disk format: 0 4k 8k 12k ------------------------------------------------------------------- | idle | md super | bm super [0] + bits | | bm bits[0, contd] | bm super[1] + bits | bm bits[1, contd] | | bm super[2] + bits | bm bits [2, contd] | bm super[3] + bits | | bm bits [3, contd] | | | Bitmap super has a field nodes, which defines the maximum number of nodes the device can use. While reading the bitmap super, if the cluster finds out that the number of nodes is > 0: 1. Requests the md-cluster module. 2. Calls md_cluster_ops->join(), which sets up clustering such as joining DLM lockspace. Since the first time, the first bitmap is read. After the call to the cluster_setup, the bitmap offset is adjusted and the superblock is re-read. This also ensures the bitmap is read the bitmap lock (when bitmap lock is introduced in later patches) Questions: 1. cluster name is repeated in all bitmap supers. Is that okay? Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
2014-06-06 11:50:56 -05:00
md/bitmap: separate bitmap file allocation to its own function. This will allow allocation before swapping in a new bitmap. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:12 +10:00
md-bitmap: don't use ->index for pages backing the bitmap file The md driver allocates pages for storing the bitmap file data, which are not page cache pages, and then stores the page granularity file offset in page->index, which is a field that isn't really valid except for page cache pages. Use a separate index for the superblock, and use the scheme used at read size to recalculate the index for the bitmap pages instead. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-10-hch@lst.de
2023-06-15 08:48:38 +02:00
md/bitmap: separate bitmap file allocation to its own function. This will allow allocation before swapping in a new bitmap. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:12 +10:00
Use separate bitmaps for each nodes in the cluster On-disk format: 0 4k 8k 12k ------------------------------------------------------------------- | idle | md super | bm super [0] + bits | | bm bits[0, contd] | bm super[1] + bits | bm bits[1, contd] | | bm super[2] + bits | bm bits [2, contd] | bm super[3] + bits | | bm bits [3, contd] | | | Bitmap super has a field nodes, which defines the maximum number of nodes the device can use. While reading the bitmap super, if the cluster finds out that the number of nodes is > 0: 1. Requests the md-cluster module. 2. Calls md_cluster_ops->join(), which sets up clustering such as joining DLM lockspace. Since the first time, the first bitmap is read. After the call to the cluster_setup, the bitmap offset is adjusted and the superblock is re-read. This also ensures the bitmap is read the bitmap lock (when bitmap lock is introduced in later patches) Questions: 1. cluster name is repeated in all bitmap supers. Is that okay? Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
2014-06-06 11:50:56 -05:00
md/bitmap: separate bitmap file allocation to its own function. This will allow allocation before swapping in a new bitmap. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:12 +10:00
md/bitmap: add bitmap_resize function to allow bitmap resizing. This function will allocate the new data structures and copy bits across from old to new, allowing for the possibility that the chunksize has changed. Use the same function for performing the initial allocation of the structures. This improves test coverage. When bitmap_resize is used to resize an existing bitmap, it only copies '1' bits in, not '0' bits. So when allocating the bitmap, ensure everything is initialised to ZERO. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:25 +10:00
md/bitmap: separate bitmap file allocation to its own function. This will allow allocation before swapping in a new bitmap. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:12 +10:00
md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API bitmap API (include/linux/bitmap.h) has 'bitmap' prefix for its methods. On the other hand MD bitmap API is special case. Adding 'md' prefix to it to avoid name space collision. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2018-08-01 15:20:50 -07:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md-bitmap: initialize variables at declaration time in md_bitmap_file_unmap Just a small tidyup to prepare for bigger changes. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-3-hch@lst.de
2023-06-15 08:48:31 +02:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md: Support write-intent bitmaps with externally managed metadata. In this case, the metadata needs to not be in the same sector as the bitmap. md will not read/write any bitmap metadata. Config must be done via sysfs and when a recovery makes the array non-degraded again, writing 'true' to 'bitmap/can_clear' will allow bits in the bitmap to be cleared again. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-12-14 12:49:56 +11:00
[PATCH] md/bitmap: change md/bitmap file handling to use bmap to file blocks If md is asked to store a bitmap in a file, it tries to hold onto the page cache pages for that file, manipulate them directly, and call a cocktail of operations to write the file out. I don't believe this is a supportable approach. This patch changes the approach to use the same approach as swap files. i.e. bmap is used to enumerate all the block address of parts of the file and we write directly to those blocks of the device. swapfile only uses parts of the file that provide a full pages at contiguous addresses. We don't have that luxury so we have to cope with pages that are non-contiguous in storage. To handle this we attach buffers to each page, and store the addresses in those buffers. With this approach the pagecache may contain data which is inconsistent with what is on disk. To alleviate the problems this can cause, md invalidates the pagecache when releasing the file. If the file is to be examined while the array is active (a non-critical but occasionally useful function), O_DIRECT io must be used. And new version of mdadm will have support for this. This approach simplifies a lot of code: - we no longer need to keep a list of pages which we need to wait for, as the b_endio function can keep track of how many outstanding writes there are. This saves a mempool. - -EAGAIN returns from write_page are no longer possible (not sure if they ever were actually). Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-26 00:27:48 -07:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: merge bitmap_file_unmap and bitmap_file_put. There functions really do one thing together: release the 'bitmap_storage'. So make them just one function. Since we removed the locking (previous patch), we don't need to zero any fields before freeing them, so it all becomes a bit simpler. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:21 +10:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
[PATCH] md/bitmap: change md/bitmap file handling to use bmap to file blocks If md is asked to store a bitmap in a file, it tries to hold onto the page cache pages for that file, manipulate them directly, and call a cocktail of operations to write the file out. I don't believe this is a supportable approach. This patch changes the approach to use the same approach as swap files. i.e. bmap is used to enumerate all the block address of parts of the file and we write directly to those blocks of the device. swapfile only uses parts of the file that provide a full pages at contiguous addresses. We don't have that luxury so we have to cope with pages that are non-contiguous in storage. To handle this we attach buffers to each page, and store the addresses in those buffers. With this approach the pagecache may contain data which is inconsistent with what is on disk. To alleviate the problems this can cause, md invalidates the pagecache when releasing the file. If the file is to be examined while the array is active (a non-critical but occasionally useful function), O_DIRECT io must be used. And new version of mdadm will have support for this. This approach simplifies a lot of code: - we no longer need to keep a list of pages which we need to wait for, as the b_endio function can keep track of how many outstanding writes there are. This saves a mempool. - -EAGAIN returns from write_page are no longer possible (not sure if they ever were actually). Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-26 00:27:48 -07:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
[PATCH] md/bitmap: change md/bitmap file handling to use bmap to file blocks If md is asked to store a bitmap in a file, it tries to hold onto the page cache pages for that file, manipulate them directly, and call a cocktail of operations to write the file out. I don't believe this is a supportable approach. This patch changes the approach to use the same approach as swap files. i.e. bmap is used to enumerate all the block address of parts of the file and we write directly to those blocks of the device. swapfile only uses parts of the file that provide a full pages at contiguous addresses. We don't have that luxury so we have to cope with pages that are non-contiguous in storage. To handle this we attach buffers to each page, and store the addresses in those buffers. With this approach the pagecache may contain data which is inconsistent with what is on disk. To alleviate the problems this can cause, md invalidates the pagecache when releasing the file. If the file is to be examined while the array is active (a non-critical but occasionally useful function), O_DIRECT io must be used. And new version of mdadm will have support for this. This approach simplifies a lot of code: - we no longer need to keep a list of pages which we need to wait for, as the b_endio function can keep track of how many outstanding writes there are. This saves a mempool. - -EAGAIN returns from write_page are no longer possible (not sure if they ever were actually). Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-26 00:27:48 -07:00
new helper: file_inode(file) Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2013-01-23 17:07:38 -05:00
[PATCH] remove invalidate_inode_pages() Convert all calls to invalidate_inode_pages() into open-coded calls to invalidate_mapping_pages(). Leave the invalidate_inode_pages() wrapper in place for now, marked as deprecated. Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-02-10 01:45:39 -08:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
[PATCH] md/bitmap: change md/bitmap file handling to use bmap to file blocks If md is asked to store a bitmap in a file, it tries to hold onto the page cache pages for that file, manipulate them directly, and call a cocktail of operations to write the file out. I don't believe this is a supportable approach. This patch changes the approach to use the same approach as swap files. i.e. bmap is used to enumerate all the block address of parts of the file and we write directly to those blocks of the device. swapfile only uses parts of the file that provide a full pages at contiguous addresses. We don't have that luxury so we have to cope with pages that are non-contiguous in storage. To handle this we attach buffers to each page, and store the addresses in those buffers. With this approach the pagecache may contain data which is inconsistent with what is on disk. To alleviate the problems this can cause, md invalidates the pagecache when releasing the file. If the file is to be examined while the array is active (a non-critical but occasionally useful function), O_DIRECT io must be used. And new version of mdadm will have support for this. This approach simplifies a lot of code: - we no longer need to keep a list of pages which we need to wait for, as the b_endio function can keep track of how many outstanding writes there are. This saves a mempool. - -EAGAIN returns from write_page are no longer possible (not sure if they ever were actually). Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-26 00:27:48 -07:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API bitmap API (include/linux/bitmap.h) has 'bitmap' prefix for its methods. On the other hand MD bitmap API is special case. Adding 'md' prefix to it to avoid name space collision. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2018-08-01 15:20:50 -07:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: use set_bit, test_bit, etc for operation on bitmap->flags. We currently use '&' and '|' which isn't the norm in the kernel and doesn't allow easy atomicity. So change to bit numbers and {set,clear,test}_bit. This allows us to remove a spinlock/unlock (which was dubious anyway) and some other simplifications. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:15 +10:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_update_sb() into bitmap_operations So that the implementation won't be exposed, and it'll be possible to invent a new bitmap by replacing bitmap_operations. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-19-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:28 +08:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: move some fields of 'struct bitmap' into a 'storage' substruct. This new 'struct bitmap_storage' reflects the external storage of the bitmap. Having this clearly defined will make it easier to change the storage used while the array is active. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:10 +10:00
md-bitmap: use %pD to print the file name in md_bitmap_file_kick Don't bother allocating an extra buffer in the I/O failure handler and instead use the printk built-in format to print the last 4 path name components. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-4-hch@lst.de
2023-06-15 08:48:32 +02:00
md: kill file_path wrapper Kill the trivial and rather pointless file_path wrapper around d_path. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-05-23 13:04:34 -07:00
md: change bitmap_unplug and others to void functions bitmap_unplug only ever returns 0, so it may as well be void. Two callers try to print a message if it returns non-zero, but that message is already printed by bitmap_file_kick. write_page returns an error which is not consistently checked. It always causes BITMAP_WRITE_ERROR to be set on an error, and that can more conveniently be checked. When the return of write_page is checked, an error causes bitmap_file_kick to be called - so move that call into write_page - and protect against recursive calls into bitmap_file_kick. bitmap_update_sb returns an error that is never checked. So make these 'void' and be consistent about checking the bit. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-17 04:06:13 -07:00
md/bitmap: change all printk() to pr_*() Follow err/warn distinction introduced in md.c Join multi-part strings into single string. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-02 14:16:49 +11:00
[PATCH] md: allow md intent bitmap to be stored near the superblock. This provides an alternate to storing the bitmap in a separate file. The bitmap can be stored at a given offset from the superblock. Obviously the creator of the array must make sure this doesn't intersect with data.... After is good for version-0.90 superblocks. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:27 -07:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: white space clean up and similar. Fixes some whitespace problems Fixed some checkpatch.pl complaints. Replaced kmalloc ... memset(0), with kzalloc Fixed an unlikely memory leak on an error path. Reformatted a number of 'if/else' sets, sometimes replacing goto with an else clause. Removed some old comments and commented-out code. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-06-01 19:37:31 +10:00
md/bitmap: rename and tidy up BITMAP_PAGE_CLEAN The flag 'BITMAP_PAGE_CLEAN' has a confusing name as it doesn't mean that the page is clean, but rather that there are counters in the page which allow bits in the bitmap to be cleared - i.e. maybe cleaning can happen. So change it to BITMAP_PAGE_PENDING and fix some irregularities: - Don't set it in bitmap_init_from_disk as bitmap_set_memory_bits sets it when needed - in bitmap_daemon_work, if we find a counter that is '1', but need_sync is set, then set BITMAP_PAGE_PENDING again (it was recently cleared) to ensure we don't forget about this bit. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-09-21 15:37:46 +10:00
md/bitmap: white space clean up and similar. Fixes some whitespace problems Fixed some checkpatch.pl complaints. Replaced kmalloc ... memset(0), with kzalloc Fixed an unlikely memory leak on an error path. Reformatted a number of 'if/else' sets, sometimes replacing goto with an else clause. Removed some old comments and commented-out code. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-06-01 19:37:31 +10:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: change *_page_attr() to take a page number, not a page. Most often we have the page number, not the page. And that is what the *_page_attr() functions really want. So change the arguments to take that number. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:09 +10:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: make _page_attr bitops atomic. Using e.g. set_bit instead of __set_bit and using test_and_clear_bit allow us to remove some locking and contract other locked ranges. It is rare that we set or clear a lot of these bits, so gain should outweigh any cost. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:22 +10:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: change *_page_attr() to take a page number, not a page. Most often we have the page number, not the page. And that is what the *_page_attr() functions really want. So change the arguments to take that number. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:09 +10:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: make _page_attr bitops atomic. Using e.g. set_bit instead of __set_bit and using test_and_clear_bit allow us to remove some locking and contract other locked ranges. It is rare that we set or clear a lot of these bits, so gain should outweigh any cost. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:22 +10:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: make _page_attr bitops atomic. Using e.g. set_bit instead of __set_bit and using test_and_clear_bit allow us to remove some locking and contract other locked ranges. It is rare that we set or clear a lot of these bits, so gain should outweigh any cost. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:22 +10:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: move some fields of 'struct bitmap' into a 'storage' substruct. This new 'struct bitmap_storage' reflects the external storage of the bitmap. Having this clearly defined will make it easier to change the storage used while the array is active. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:10 +10:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: make _page_attr bitops atomic. Using e.g. set_bit instead of __set_bit and using test_and_clear_bit allow us to remove some locking and contract other locked ranges. It is rare that we set or clear a lot of these bits, so gain should outweigh any cost. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:22 +10:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API bitmap API (include/linux/bitmap.h) has 'bitmap' prefix for its methods. On the other hand MD bitmap API is special case. Adding 'md' prefix to it to avoid name space collision. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2018-08-01 15:20:50 -07:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
MD bitmap: Revert DM dirty log hooks Revert most of commit e384e58549a2e9a83071ad80280c1a9053cfd84c md/bitmap: prepare for storing write-intent-bitmap via dm-dirty-log. MD should not need to use DM's dirty log - we decided to use md's bitmaps instead. Keeping the DIV_ROUND_UP clean-ups that were part of commit e384e58549a2e9a83071ad80280c1a9053cfd84c, however. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-07-27 11:00:37 +10:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: create a 'struct bitmap_counts' substructure of 'struct bitmap' The new "struct bitmap_counts" contains all the fields that are related to counting the number of active writes in each bitmap chunk. Having this separate will make it easier to change the chunksize or overall size of a bitmap atomically. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:24 +10:00
md-cluster/bitmap: fix wrong page num in bitmap_file_clear_bit and bitmap_file_set_bit The pnum passed to set_page_attr and test_page_attr should from 0 to storage.file_pages - 1, but bitmap_file_set_bit and bitmap_file_clear_bit call set_page_attr and test_page_attr with page->index parameter while page->index has already added node_offset before. So we need to minus node_offset in both bitmap_file_clear_bit and bitmap_file_set_bit. Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-05-02 11:50:14 -04:00
md-bitmap: don't use ->index for pages backing the bitmap file The md driver allocates pages for storing the bitmap file data, which are not page cache pages, and then stores the page granularity file offset in page->index, which is a field that isn't really valid except for page cache pages. Use a separate index for the superblock, and use the scheme used at read size to recalculate the index for the bitmap pages instead. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-10-hch@lst.de
2023-06-15 08:48:38 +02:00
md-cluster/bitmap: fix wrong page num in bitmap_file_clear_bit and bitmap_file_set_bit The pnum passed to set_page_attr and test_page_attr should from 0 to storage.file_pages - 1, but bitmap_file_set_bit and bitmap_file_clear_bit call set_page_attr and test_page_attr with page->index parameter while page->index has already added node_offset before. So we need to minus node_offset in both bitmap_file_clear_bit and bitmap_file_set_bit. Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-05-02 11:50:14 -04:00
md/md-bitmap: fix incorrect usage for sb_index Commit d7038f951828 ("md-bitmap: don't use ->index for pages backing the bitmap file") removed page->index from bitmap code, but left wrong code logic for clustered-md. current code never set slot offset for cluster nodes, will sometimes cause crash in clustered env. Call trace (partly): md_bitmap_file_set_bit+0x110/0x1d8 [md_mod] md_bitmap_startwrite+0x13c/0x240 [md_mod] raid1_make_request+0x6b0/0x1c08 [raid1] md_handle_request+0x1dc/0x368 [md_mod] md_submit_bio+0x80/0xf8 [md_mod] __submit_bio+0x178/0x300 submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x11c/0x338 submit_bio_noacct+0x134/0x614 submit_bio+0x28/0xdc submit_bh_wbc+0x130/0x1cc submit_bh+0x1c/0x28 Fixes: d7038f951828 ("md-bitmap: don't use ->index for pages backing the bitmap file") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.6+ Signed-off-by: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240223121128.28985-1-heming.zhao@suse.com
2024-02-23 20:11:28 +08:00
md-cluster/bitmap: fix wrong page num in bitmap_file_clear_bit and bitmap_file_set_bit The pnum passed to set_page_attr and test_page_attr should from 0 to storage.file_pages - 1, but bitmap_file_set_bit and bitmap_file_clear_bit call set_page_attr and test_page_attr with page->index parameter while page->index has already added node_offset before. So we need to minus node_offset in both bitmap_file_clear_bit and bitmap_file_set_bit. Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-05-02 11:50:14 -04:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: move some fields of 'struct bitmap' into a 'storage' substruct. This new 'struct bitmap_storage' reflects the external storage of the bitmap. Having this clearly defined will make it easier to change the storage used while the array is active. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:10 +10:00
MD bitmap: Revert DM dirty log hooks Revert most of commit e384e58549a2e9a83071ad80280c1a9053cfd84c md/bitmap: prepare for storing write-intent-bitmap via dm-dirty-log. MD should not need to use DM's dirty log - we decided to use md's bitmaps instead. Keeping the DIV_ROUND_UP clean-ups that were part of commit e384e58549a2e9a83071ad80280c1a9053cfd84c, however. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-07-27 11:00:37 +10:00
md/bitmap: move some fields of 'struct bitmap' into a 'storage' substruct. This new 'struct bitmap_storage' reflects the external storage of the bitmap. Having this clearly defined will make it easier to change the storage used while the array is active. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:10 +10:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
MD bitmap: Revert DM dirty log hooks Revert most of commit e384e58549a2e9a83071ad80280c1a9053cfd84c md/bitmap: prepare for storing write-intent-bitmap via dm-dirty-log. MD should not need to use DM's dirty log - we decided to use md's bitmaps instead. Keeping the DIV_ROUND_UP clean-ups that were part of commit e384e58549a2e9a83071ad80280c1a9053cfd84c, however. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-07-27 11:00:37 +10:00
md: Replace deprecated kmap_atomic() with kmap_local_page() kmap_atomic() is deprecated and should be replaced with kmap_local_page() [1][2]. kmap_local_page() is faster in kernels with HIGHMEM enabled, can take page faults, and allows preemption. According to [2], this is safe as long as the code between kmap_atomic() and kunmap_atomic() does not implicitly depend on disabling page faults or preemption. It appears to me that none of the call sites in this patch depend on disabling page faults or preemption; they are all mapping a page to simply extract some information from it or print some debug info. [1] https://lwn.net/Articles/836144/ [2] https://docs.kernel.org/mm/highmem.html#temporary-virtual-mappings Signed-off-by: David Reaver <me@davidreaver.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108192131.46843-1-me@davidreaver.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2025-01-08 11:21:30 -08:00
md/bitmap: use set_bit, test_bit, etc for operation on bitmap->flags. We currently use '&' and '|' which isn't the norm in the kernel and doesn't allow easy atomicity. So change to bit numbers and {set,clear,test}_bit. This allows us to remove a spinlock/unlock (which was dubious anyway) and some other simplifications. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:15 +10:00
MD bitmap: Revert DM dirty log hooks Revert most of commit e384e58549a2e9a83071ad80280c1a9053cfd84c md/bitmap: prepare for storing write-intent-bitmap via dm-dirty-log. MD should not need to use DM's dirty log - we decided to use md's bitmaps instead. Keeping the DIV_ROUND_UP clean-ups that were part of commit e384e58549a2e9a83071ad80280c1a9053cfd84c, however. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-07-27 11:00:37 +10:00
md: use set_bit_le and clear_bit_le The value returned by test_and_set_bit_le() drivers/md/bitmap.c is not used. So just use set_bit_le(). The same goes for test_and_clear_bit_le(). Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: linux-raid@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-04-24 11:42:41 +10:00
md: Replace deprecated kmap_atomic() with kmap_local_page() kmap_atomic() is deprecated and should be replaced with kmap_local_page() [1][2]. kmap_local_page() is faster in kernels with HIGHMEM enabled, can take page faults, and allows preemption. According to [2], this is safe as long as the code between kmap_atomic() and kunmap_atomic() does not implicitly depend on disabling page faults or preemption. It appears to me that none of the call sites in this patch depend on disabling page faults or preemption; they are all mapping a page to simply extract some information from it or print some debug info. [1] https://lwn.net/Articles/836144/ [2] https://docs.kernel.org/mm/highmem.html#temporary-virtual-mappings Signed-off-by: David Reaver <me@davidreaver.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108192131.46843-1-me@davidreaver.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2025-01-08 11:21:30 -08:00
md-bitmap: don't use ->index for pages backing the bitmap file The md driver allocates pages for storing the bitmap file data, which are not page cache pages, and then stores the page granularity file offset in page->index, which is a field that isn't really valid except for page cache pages. Use a separate index for the superblock, and use the scheme used at read size to recalculate the index for the bitmap pages instead. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-10-hch@lst.de
2023-06-15 08:48:38 +02:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md-bitmap: don't use ->index for pages backing the bitmap file The md driver allocates pages for storing the bitmap file data, which are not page cache pages, and then stores the page granularity file offset in page->index, which is a field that isn't really valid except for page cache pages. Use a separate index for the superblock, and use the scheme used at read size to recalculate the index for the bitmap pages instead. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-10-hch@lst.de
2023-06-15 08:48:38 +02:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API bitmap API (include/linux/bitmap.h) has 'bitmap' prefix for its methods. On the other hand MD bitmap API is special case. Adding 'md' prefix to it to avoid name space collision. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2018-08-01 15:20:50 -07:00
md/bitmap: allow a bitmap with no backing storage. An md bitmap comprises two parts - internal counting of active writes per 'chunk'. - external storage of whether there are any active writes on each chunk The second requires the first, but the first doesn't require the second. Not having backing storage means that the bitmap cannot expedite resync after a crash, but it still allows us to expedite the recovery of a recently-removed device. So: allow a bitmap to exist even if there is no backing device. In that case we default to 128M chunks. A particular value of this is that we can remove and re-add a bitmap (possibly of a different granularity) on a degraded array, and not lose the information needed to fast-recover the missing device. We don't actually activate these bitmaps yet - that will come in a later patch. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:08 +10:00
md/bitmap: create a 'struct bitmap_counts' substructure of 'struct bitmap' The new "struct bitmap_counts" contains all the fields that are related to counting the number of active writes in each bitmap chunk. Having this separate will make it easier to change the chunksize or overall size of a bitmap atomically. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:24 +10:00
md-cluster/bitmap: fix wrong page num in bitmap_file_clear_bit and bitmap_file_set_bit The pnum passed to set_page_attr and test_page_attr should from 0 to storage.file_pages - 1, but bitmap_file_set_bit and bitmap_file_clear_bit call set_page_attr and test_page_attr with page->index parameter while page->index has already added node_offset before. So we need to minus node_offset in both bitmap_file_clear_bit and bitmap_file_set_bit. Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-05-02 11:50:14 -04:00
md-bitmap: don't use ->index for pages backing the bitmap file The md driver allocates pages for storing the bitmap file data, which are not page cache pages, and then stores the page granularity file offset in page->index, which is a field that isn't really valid except for page cache pages. Use a separate index for the superblock, and use the scheme used at read size to recalculate the index for the bitmap pages instead. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-10-hch@lst.de
2023-06-15 08:48:38 +02:00
md-cluster/bitmap: fix wrong page num in bitmap_file_clear_bit and bitmap_file_set_bit The pnum passed to set_page_attr and test_page_attr should from 0 to storage.file_pages - 1, but bitmap_file_set_bit and bitmap_file_clear_bit call set_page_attr and test_page_attr with page->index parameter while page->index has already added node_offset before. So we need to minus node_offset in both bitmap_file_clear_bit and bitmap_file_set_bit. Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-05-02 11:50:14 -04:00
md/md-bitmap: fix incorrect usage for sb_index Commit d7038f951828 ("md-bitmap: don't use ->index for pages backing the bitmap file") removed page->index from bitmap code, but left wrong code logic for clustered-md. current code never set slot offset for cluster nodes, will sometimes cause crash in clustered env. Call trace (partly): md_bitmap_file_set_bit+0x110/0x1d8 [md_mod] md_bitmap_startwrite+0x13c/0x240 [md_mod] raid1_make_request+0x6b0/0x1c08 [raid1] md_handle_request+0x1dc/0x368 [md_mod] md_submit_bio+0x80/0xf8 [md_mod] __submit_bio+0x178/0x300 submit_bio_noacct_nocheck+0x11c/0x338 submit_bio_noacct+0x134/0x614 submit_bio+0x28/0xdc submit_bh_wbc+0x130/0x1cc submit_bh+0x1c/0x28 Fixes: d7038f951828 ("md-bitmap: don't use ->index for pages backing the bitmap file") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.6+ Signed-off-by: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240223121128.28985-1-heming.zhao@suse.com
2024-02-23 20:11:28 +08:00
md-cluster/bitmap: fix wrong page num in bitmap_file_clear_bit and bitmap_file_set_bit The pnum passed to set_page_attr and test_page_attr should from 0 to storage.file_pages - 1, but bitmap_file_set_bit and bitmap_file_clear_bit call set_page_attr and test_page_attr with page->index parameter while page->index has already added node_offset before. So we need to minus node_offset in both bitmap_file_clear_bit and bitmap_file_set_bit. Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-05-02 11:50:14 -04:00
md/bitmap: allow a bitmap with no backing storage. An md bitmap comprises two parts - internal counting of active writes per 'chunk'. - external storage of whether there are any active writes on each chunk The second requires the first, but the first doesn't require the second. Not having backing storage means that the bitmap cannot expedite resync after a crash, but it still allows us to expedite the recovery of a recently-removed device. So: allow a bitmap to exist even if there is no backing device. In that case we default to 128M chunks. A particular value of this is that we can remove and re-add a bitmap (possibly of a different granularity) on a degraded array, and not lose the information needed to fast-recover the missing device. We don't actually activate these bitmaps yet - that will come in a later patch. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:08 +10:00
md/bitmap: move some fields of 'struct bitmap' into a 'storage' substruct. This new 'struct bitmap_storage' reflects the external storage of the bitmap. Having this clearly defined will make it easier to change the storage used while the array is active. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:10 +10:00
md/bitmap: allow a bitmap with no backing storage. An md bitmap comprises two parts - internal counting of active writes per 'chunk'. - external storage of whether there are any active writes on each chunk The second requires the first, but the first doesn't require the second. Not having backing storage means that the bitmap cannot expedite resync after a crash, but it still allows us to expedite the recovery of a recently-removed device. So: allow a bitmap to exist even if there is no backing device. In that case we default to 128M chunks. A particular value of this is that we can remove and re-add a bitmap (possibly of a different granularity) on a degraded array, and not lose the information needed to fast-recover the missing device. We don't actually activate these bitmaps yet - that will come in a later patch. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:08 +10:00
md/bitmap: move some fields of 'struct bitmap' into a 'storage' substruct. This new 'struct bitmap_storage' reflects the external storage of the bitmap. Having this clearly defined will make it easier to change the storage used while the array is active. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:10 +10:00
md: Replace deprecated kmap_atomic() with kmap_local_page() kmap_atomic() is deprecated and should be replaced with kmap_local_page() [1][2]. kmap_local_page() is faster in kernels with HIGHMEM enabled, can take page faults, and allows preemption. According to [2], this is safe as long as the code between kmap_atomic() and kunmap_atomic() does not implicitly depend on disabling page faults or preemption. It appears to me that none of the call sites in this patch depend on disabling page faults or preemption; they are all mapping a page to simply extract some information from it or print some debug info. [1] https://lwn.net/Articles/836144/ [2] https://docs.kernel.org/mm/highmem.html#temporary-virtual-mappings Signed-off-by: David Reaver <me@davidreaver.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108192131.46843-1-me@davidreaver.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2025-01-08 11:21:30 -08:00
md/bitmap: use set_bit, test_bit, etc for operation on bitmap->flags. We currently use '&' and '|' which isn't the norm in the kernel and doesn't allow easy atomicity. So change to bit numbers and {set,clear,test}_bit. This allows us to remove a spinlock/unlock (which was dubious anyway) and some other simplifications. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:15 +10:00
md/bitmap: allow a bitmap with no backing storage. An md bitmap comprises two parts - internal counting of active writes per 'chunk'. - external storage of whether there are any active writes on each chunk The second requires the first, but the first doesn't require the second. Not having backing storage means that the bitmap cannot expedite resync after a crash, but it still allows us to expedite the recovery of a recently-removed device. So: allow a bitmap to exist even if there is no backing device. In that case we default to 128M chunks. A particular value of this is that we can remove and re-add a bitmap (possibly of a different granularity) on a degraded array, and not lose the information needed to fast-recover the missing device. We don't actually activate these bitmaps yet - that will come in a later patch. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:08 +10:00
md: use set_bit_le and clear_bit_le The value returned by test_and_set_bit_le() drivers/md/bitmap.c is not used. So just use set_bit_le(). The same goes for test_and_clear_bit_le(). Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: linux-raid@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-04-24 11:42:41 +10:00
md: Replace deprecated kmap_atomic() with kmap_local_page() kmap_atomic() is deprecated and should be replaced with kmap_local_page() [1][2]. kmap_local_page() is faster in kernels with HIGHMEM enabled, can take page faults, and allows preemption. According to [2], this is safe as long as the code between kmap_atomic() and kunmap_atomic() does not implicitly depend on disabling page faults or preemption. It appears to me that none of the call sites in this patch depend on disabling page faults or preemption; they are all mapping a page to simply extract some information from it or print some debug info. [1] https://lwn.net/Articles/836144/ [2] https://docs.kernel.org/mm/highmem.html#temporary-virtual-mappings Signed-off-by: David Reaver <me@davidreaver.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108192131.46843-1-me@davidreaver.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2025-01-08 11:21:30 -08:00
md-bitmap: don't use ->index for pages backing the bitmap file The md driver allocates pages for storing the bitmap file data, which are not page cache pages, and then stores the page granularity file offset in page->index, which is a field that isn't really valid except for page cache pages. Use a separate index for the superblock, and use the scheme used at read size to recalculate the index for the bitmap pages instead. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-10-hch@lst.de
2023-06-15 08:48:38 +02:00
md/bitmap: allow a bitmap with no backing storage. An md bitmap comprises two parts - internal counting of active writes per 'chunk'. - external storage of whether there are any active writes on each chunk The second requires the first, but the first doesn't require the second. Not having backing storage means that the bitmap cannot expedite resync after a crash, but it still allows us to expedite the recovery of a recently-removed device. So: allow a bitmap to exist even if there is no backing device. In that case we default to 128M chunks. A particular value of this is that we can remove and re-add a bitmap (possibly of a different granularity) on a degraded array, and not lose the information needed to fast-recover the missing device. We don't actually activate these bitmaps yet - that will come in a later patch. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:08 +10:00
md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API bitmap API (include/linux/bitmap.h) has 'bitmap' prefix for its methods. On the other hand MD bitmap API is special case. Adding 'md' prefix to it to avoid name space collision. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2018-08-01 15:20:50 -07:00
Copy set bits from another slot bitmap_copy_from_slot reads the bitmap from the slot mentioned. It then copies the set bits to the node local bitmap. This is helper function for the resync operation on node failure. bitmap_set_memory_bits() currently assumes it is only run at startup and that they bitmap is currently empty. So if it finds that a region is already marked as dirty, it won't mark it dirty again. Change bitmap_set_memory_bits() to always set the NEEDED_MASK bit if 'needed' is set. Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
2014-06-07 00:36:26 -05:00
md: Replace deprecated kmap_atomic() with kmap_local_page() kmap_atomic() is deprecated and should be replaced with kmap_local_page() [1][2]. kmap_local_page() is faster in kernels with HIGHMEM enabled, can take page faults, and allows preemption. According to [2], this is safe as long as the code between kmap_atomic() and kunmap_atomic() does not implicitly depend on disabling page faults or preemption. It appears to me that none of the call sites in this patch depend on disabling page faults or preemption; they are all mapping a page to simply extract some information from it or print some debug info. [1] https://lwn.net/Articles/836144/ [2] https://docs.kernel.org/mm/highmem.html#temporary-virtual-mappings Signed-off-by: David Reaver <me@davidreaver.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108192131.46843-1-me@davidreaver.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2025-01-08 11:21:30 -08:00
Copy set bits from another slot bitmap_copy_from_slot reads the bitmap from the slot mentioned. It then copies the set bits to the node local bitmap. This is helper function for the resync operation on node failure. bitmap_set_memory_bits() currently assumes it is only run at startup and that they bitmap is currently empty. So if it finds that a region is already marked as dirty, it won't mark it dirty again. Change bitmap_set_memory_bits() to always set the NEEDED_MASK bit if 'needed' is set. Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
2014-06-07 00:36:26 -05:00
md: Replace deprecated kmap_atomic() with kmap_local_page() kmap_atomic() is deprecated and should be replaced with kmap_local_page() [1][2]. kmap_local_page() is faster in kernels with HIGHMEM enabled, can take page faults, and allows preemption. According to [2], this is safe as long as the code between kmap_atomic() and kunmap_atomic() does not implicitly depend on disabling page faults or preemption. It appears to me that none of the call sites in this patch depend on disabling page faults or preemption; they are all mapping a page to simply extract some information from it or print some debug info. [1] https://lwn.net/Articles/836144/ [2] https://docs.kernel.org/mm/highmem.html#temporary-virtual-mappings Signed-off-by: David Reaver <me@davidreaver.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108192131.46843-1-me@davidreaver.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2025-01-08 11:21:30 -08:00
Copy set bits from another slot bitmap_copy_from_slot reads the bitmap from the slot mentioned. It then copies the set bits to the node local bitmap. This is helper function for the resync operation on node failure. bitmap_set_memory_bits() currently assumes it is only run at startup and that they bitmap is currently empty. So if it finds that a region is already marked as dirty, it won't mark it dirty again. Change bitmap_set_memory_bits() to always set the NEEDED_MASK bit if 'needed' is set. Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
2014-06-07 00:36:26 -05:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_unplug_async() into md_bitmap_unplug() Add a parameter 'bool sync' to distinguish them, and md_bitmap_unplug_async() won't be exported anymore, hence bitmap_operations only need one op to cover them. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-32-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:41 +08:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: convert some spin_lock_irqsave to spin_lock_irq All of these sites can only be called from process context with irqs enabled, so using irqsave/irqrestore just adds noise. Remove it. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:19 +10:00
[PATCH] md/bitmap: cleaner separation of page attribute handlers in md/bitmap md/bitmap has some attributes per-page. Handling of these attributes in largely abstracted in set_page_attr and clear_page_attr. However get_page_attr exposes the format used to store them. So prior to changing that format, introduce test_page_attr instead of get_page_attr, and make appropriate usage changes. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-26 00:27:45 -07:00
md/bitmap: Don't write bitmap while earlier writes might be in-flight As we don't wait for writes to complete in bitmap_daemon_work, they could still be in-flight when bitmap_unplug writes again. Or when bitmap_daemon_work tries to write again. This can be confusing and could risk the wrong data being written last. So make sure we wait for old writes to complete before new writes start. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-04 16:46:03 +11:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/md-bitmap: add md_bitmap_registered/enabled() helper There are no functional changes, prepare to handle the case that mddev->bitmap_ops can be NULL, which is possible after introducing CONFIG_MD_BITMAP. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250707012711.376844-7-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
2025-07-07 09:27:02 +08:00
md: change bitmap_unplug and others to void functions bitmap_unplug only ever returns 0, so it may as well be void. Two callers try to print a message if it returns non-zero, but that message is already printed by bitmap_file_kick. write_page returns an error which is not consistently checked. It always causes BITMAP_WRITE_ERROR to be set on an error, and that can more conveniently be checked. When the return of write_page is checked, an error causes bitmap_file_kick to be called - so move that call into write_page - and protect against recursive calls into bitmap_file_kick. bitmap_update_sb returns an error that is never checked. So make these 'void' and be consistent about checking the bit. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-17 04:06:13 -07:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: move some fields of 'struct bitmap' into a 'storage' substruct. This new 'struct bitmap_storage' reflects the external storage of the bitmap. Having this clearly defined will make it easier to change the storage used while the array is active. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:10 +10:00
md/bitmap: make _page_attr bitops atomic. Using e.g. set_bit instead of __set_bit and using test_and_clear_bit allow us to remove some locking and contract other locked ranges. It is rare that we set or clear a lot of these bits, so gain should outweigh any cost. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:22 +10:00
md/bitmap: add blktrace event for writes to the bitmap We trace wheneven bitmap_unplug() finds that it needs to write to the bitmap, or when bitmap_daemon_work() find there is work to do. This makes it easier to correlate bitmap updates with data writes. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-14 16:30:21 +11:00
md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API bitmap API (include/linux/bitmap.h) has 'bitmap' prefix for its methods. On the other hand MD bitmap API is special case. Adding 'md' prefix to it to avoid name space collision. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2018-08-01 15:20:50 -07:00
md: add a mddev_add_trace_msg helper Add a small wrapper around blk_add_trace_msg that hides some argument dereferences and the check for a DM-mapped MD device. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed--by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Tested-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240303140150.5435-3-hch@lst.de
2024-03-03 07:01:41 -07:00
md/bitmap: add blktrace event for writes to the bitmap We trace wheneven bitmap_unplug() finds that it needs to write to the bitmap, or when bitmap_daemon_work() find there is work to do. This makes it easier to correlate bitmap updates with data writes. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-14 16:30:21 +11:00
md/bitmap: change *_page_attr() to take a page number, not a page. Most often we have the page number, not the page. And that is what the *_page_attr() functions really want. So change the arguments to take that number. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:09 +10:00
md-bitmap: don't use ->index for pages backing the bitmap file The md driver allocates pages for storing the bitmap file data, which are not page cache pages, and then stores the page granularity file offset in page->index, which is a field that isn't really valid except for page cache pages. Use a separate index for the superblock, and use the scheme used at read size to recalculate the index for the bitmap pages instead. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-10-hch@lst.de
2023-06-15 08:48:38 +02:00
md/bitmap: Don't write bitmap while earlier writes might be in-flight As we don't wait for writes to complete in bitmap_daemon_work, they could still be in-flight when bitmap_unplug writes again. Or when bitmap_daemon_work tries to write again. This can be confusing and could risk the wrong data being written last. So make sure we wait for old writes to complete before new writes start. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-04 16:46:03 +11:00
md/bitmap: make _page_attr bitops atomic. Using e.g. set_bit instead of __set_bit and using test_and_clear_bit allow us to remove some locking and contract other locked ranges. It is rare that we set or clear a lot of these bits, so gain should outweigh any cost. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:22 +10:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: Don't write bitmap while earlier writes might be in-flight As we don't wait for writes to complete in bitmap_daemon_work, they could still be in-flight when bitmap_unplug writes again. Or when bitmap_daemon_work tries to write again. This can be confusing and could risk the wrong data being written last. So make sure we wait for old writes to complete before new writes start. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-04 16:46:03 +11:00
md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API bitmap API (include/linux/bitmap.h) has 'bitmap' prefix for its methods. On the other hand MD bitmap API is special case. Adding 'md' prefix to it to avoid name space collision. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2018-08-01 15:20:50 -07:00
md/bitmap: always wait for writes on unplug. If two threads call bitmap_unplug at the same time, then one might schedule all the writes, and the other might decide that it doesn't need to wait. But really it does. It rarely hurts to wait when it isn't absolutely necessary, and the current code doesn't really focus on 'absolutely necessary' anyway. So just wait always. This can potentially lead to data corruption if a crash happens at an awkward time and data was written before the bitmap was updated. It is very unlikely, but this should go to -stable just to be safe. Appropriate for any -stable. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (please delay until 3.18 is released)
2014-09-09 14:13:51 +10:00
md/bitmap: use set_bit, test_bit, etc for operation on bitmap->flags. We currently use '&' and '|' which isn't the norm in the kernel and doesn't allow easy atomicity. So change to bit numbers and {set,clear,test}_bit. This allows us to remove a spinlock/unlock (which was dubious anyway) and some other simplifications. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:15 +10:00
md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API bitmap API (include/linux/bitmap.h) has 'bitmap' prefix for its methods. On the other hand MD bitmap API is special case. Adding 'md' prefix to it to avoid name space collision. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2018-08-01 15:20:50 -07:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/md-bitmap: add a new helper to unplug bitmap asynchrously If bitmap is enabled, bitmap must update before submitting write io, this is why unplug callback must move these io to 'conf->pending_io_list' if 'current->bio_list' is not empty, which will suffer performance degradation. A new helper md_bitmap_unplug_async() is introduced to submit bitmap io in a kworker, so that submit bitmap io in raid10_unplug() doesn't require that 'current->bio_list' is empty. This patch prepare to limit the number of plugged bio. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230529131106.2123367-6-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-05-29 21:11:04 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_unplug_async() into md_bitmap_unplug() Add a parameter 'bool sync' to distinguish them, and md_bitmap_unplug_async() won't be exported anymore, hence bitmap_operations only need one op to cover them. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-32-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:41 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: add a new helper to unplug bitmap asynchrously If bitmap is enabled, bitmap must update before submitting write io, this is why unplug callback must move these io to 'conf->pending_io_list' if 'current->bio_list' is not empty, which will suffer performance degradation. A new helper md_bitmap_unplug_async() is introduced to submit bitmap io in a kworker, so that submit bitmap io in raid10_unplug() doesn't require that 'current->bio_list' is empty. This patch prepare to limit the number of plugged bio. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230529131106.2123367-6-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-05-29 21:11:04 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_unplug_async() into md_bitmap_unplug() Add a parameter 'bool sync' to distinguish them, and md_bitmap_unplug_async() won't be exported anymore, hence bitmap_operations only need one op to cover them. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-32-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:41 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: add a new helper to unplug bitmap asynchrously If bitmap is enabled, bitmap must update before submitting write io, this is why unplug callback must move these io to 'conf->pending_io_list' if 'current->bio_list' is not empty, which will suffer performance degradation. A new helper md_bitmap_unplug_async() is introduced to submit bitmap io in a kworker, so that submit bitmap io in raid10_unplug() doesn't require that 'current->bio_list' is empty. This patch prepare to limit the number of plugged bio. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230529131106.2123367-6-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-05-29 21:11:04 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: Add missing destroy_work_on_stack() This commit add missed destroy_work_on_stack() operations for unplug_work.work in bitmap_unplug_async(). Fixes: a022325ab970 ("md/md-bitmap: add a new helper to unplug bitmap asynchrously") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yuan Can <yuancan@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241105130105.127336-1-yuancan@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-11-05 21:01:05 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: add a new helper to unplug bitmap asynchrously If bitmap is enabled, bitmap must update before submitting write io, this is why unplug callback must move these io to 'conf->pending_io_list' if 'current->bio_list' is not empty, which will suffer performance degradation. A new helper md_bitmap_unplug_async() is introduced to submit bitmap io in a kworker, so that submit bitmap io in raid10_unplug() doesn't require that 'current->bio_list' is empty. This patch prepare to limit the number of plugged bio. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230529131106.2123367-6-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-05-29 21:11:04 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_unplug_async() into md_bitmap_unplug() Add a parameter 'bool sync' to distinguish them, and md_bitmap_unplug_async() won't be exported anymore, hence bitmap_operations only need one op to cover them. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-32-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:41 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: merge bitmap_unplug() into bitmap_operations So that the implementation won't be exposed, and it'll be possible to invent a new bitmap by replacing bitmap_operations. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-33-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:42 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_unplug_async() into md_bitmap_unplug() Add a parameter 'bool sync' to distinguish them, and md_bitmap_unplug_async() won't be exported anymore, hence bitmap_operations only need one op to cover them. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-32-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:41 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: add a new helper to unplug bitmap asynchrously If bitmap is enabled, bitmap must update before submitting write io, this is why unplug callback must move these io to 'conf->pending_io_list' if 'current->bio_list' is not empty, which will suffer performance degradation. A new helper md_bitmap_unplug_async() is introduced to submit bitmap io in a kworker, so that submit bitmap io in raid10_unplug() doesn't require that 'current->bio_list' is empty. This patch prepare to limit the number of plugged bio. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230529131106.2123367-6-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-05-29 21:11:04 +08:00
md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API bitmap API (include/linux/bitmap.h) has 'bitmap' prefix for its methods. On the other hand MD bitmap API is special case. Adding 'md' prefix to it to avoid name space collision. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2018-08-01 15:20:50 -07:00
md-bitmap: refactor md_bitmap_init_from_disk Split the confusing loop in md_bitmap_init_from_disk that iterates over all chunks but also needs to read and map the pages into three separate loops: one that iterates over the pages to read them, a second optional one to iterate over the pages to mark them invalid if the bitmaps are out of date, and a final one that actually iterates over the chunks. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202306160552.smw0qbmb-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-7-hch@lst.de
2023-06-15 08:48:35 +02:00
[PATCH] md: improve handling of bitmap initialisation. When we find a 'stale' bitmap, possibly because it is new, we should just assume every bit needs to be set, but rather base the setting of bits on the current state of the array (degraded and recovery_cp). Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-09 16:23:44 -07:00
md-bitmap: refactor md_bitmap_init_from_disk Split the confusing loop in md_bitmap_init_from_disk that iterates over all chunks but also needs to read and map the pages into three separate loops: one that iterates over the pages to read them, a second optional one to iterate over the pages to mark them invalid if the bitmaps are out of date, and a final one that actually iterates over the chunks. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202306160552.smw0qbmb-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-7-hch@lst.de
2023-06-15 08:48:35 +02:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API bitmap API (include/linux/bitmap.h) has 'bitmap' prefix for its methods. On the other hand MD bitmap API is special case. Adding 'md' prefix to it to avoid name space collision. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2018-08-01 15:20:50 -07:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md-bitmap: refactor md_bitmap_init_from_disk Split the confusing loop in md_bitmap_init_from_disk that iterates over all chunks but also needs to read and map the pages into three separate loops: one that iterates over the pages to read them, a second optional one to iterate over the pages to mark them invalid if the bitmaps are out of date, and a final one that actually iterates over the chunks. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202306160552.smw0qbmb-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-7-hch@lst.de
2023-06-15 08:48:35 +02:00
md/bitmap: move some fields of 'struct bitmap' into a 'storage' substruct. This new 'struct bitmap_storage' reflects the external storage of the bitmap. Having this clearly defined will make it easier to change the storage used while the array is active. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:10 +10:00
md-bitmap: refactor md_bitmap_init_from_disk Split the confusing loop in md_bitmap_init_from_disk that iterates over all chunks but also needs to read and map the pages into three separate loops: one that iterates over the pages to read them, a second optional one to iterate over the pages to mark them invalid if the bitmaps are out of date, and a final one that actually iterates over the chunks. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202306160552.smw0qbmb-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-7-hch@lst.de
2023-06-15 08:48:35 +02:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md-bitmap: refactor md_bitmap_init_from_disk Split the confusing loop in md_bitmap_init_from_disk that iterates over all chunks but also needs to read and map the pages into three separate loops: one that iterates over the pages to read them, a second optional one to iterate over the pages to mark them invalid if the bitmaps are out of date, and a final one that actually iterates over the chunks. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202306160552.smw0qbmb-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-7-hch@lst.de
2023-06-15 08:48:35 +02:00
md/bitmap: allow a bitmap with no backing storage. An md bitmap comprises two parts - internal counting of active writes per 'chunk'. - external storage of whether there are any active writes on each chunk The second requires the first, but the first doesn't require the second. Not having backing storage means that the bitmap cannot expedite resync after a crash, but it still allows us to expedite the recovery of a recently-removed device. So: allow a bitmap to exist even if there is no backing device. In that case we default to 128M chunks. A particular value of this is that we can remove and re-add a bitmap (possibly of a different granularity) on a degraded array, and not lose the information needed to fast-recover the missing device. We don't actually activate these bitmaps yet - that will come in a later patch. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:08 +10:00
md/bitmap: move some fields of 'struct bitmap' into a 'storage' substruct. This new 'struct bitmap_storage' reflects the external storage of the bitmap. Having this clearly defined will make it easier to change the storage used while the array is active. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:10 +10:00
md/bitmap: allow a bitmap with no backing storage. An md bitmap comprises two parts - internal counting of active writes per 'chunk'. - external storage of whether there are any active writes on each chunk The second requires the first, but the first doesn't require the second. Not having backing storage means that the bitmap cannot expedite resync after a crash, but it still allows us to expedite the recovery of a recently-removed device. So: allow a bitmap to exist even if there is no backing device. In that case we default to 128M chunks. A particular value of this is that we can remove and re-add a bitmap (possibly of a different granularity) on a degraded array, and not lose the information needed to fast-recover the missing device. We don't actually activate these bitmaps yet - that will come in a later patch. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:08 +10:00
md/bitmap: create a 'struct bitmap_counts' substructure of 'struct bitmap' The new "struct bitmap_counts" contains all the fields that are related to counting the number of active writes in each bitmap chunk. Having this separate will make it easier to change the chunksize or overall size of a bitmap atomically. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:24 +10:00
md/bitmap: allow a bitmap with no backing storage. An md bitmap comprises two parts - internal counting of active writes per 'chunk'. - external storage of whether there are any active writes on each chunk The second requires the first, but the first doesn't require the second. Not having backing storage means that the bitmap cannot expedite resync after a crash, but it still allows us to expedite the recovery of a recently-removed device. So: allow a bitmap to exist even if there is no backing device. In that case we default to 128M chunks. A particular value of this is that we can remove and re-add a bitmap (possibly of a different granularity) on a degraded array, and not lose the information needed to fast-recover the missing device. We don't actually activate these bitmaps yet - that will come in a later patch. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:08 +10:00
md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API bitmap API (include/linux/bitmap.h) has 'bitmap' prefix for its methods. On the other hand MD bitmap API is special case. Adding 'md' prefix to it to avoid name space collision. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2018-08-01 15:20:50 -07:00
md/bitmap: allow a bitmap with no backing storage. An md bitmap comprises two parts - internal counting of active writes per 'chunk'. - external storage of whether there are any active writes on each chunk The second requires the first, but the first doesn't require the second. Not having backing storage means that the bitmap cannot expedite resync after a crash, but it still allows us to expedite the recovery of a recently-removed device. So: allow a bitmap to exist even if there is no backing device. In that case we default to 128M chunks. A particular value of this is that we can remove and re-add a bitmap (possibly of a different granularity) on a degraded array, and not lose the information needed to fast-recover the missing device. We don't actually activate these bitmaps yet - that will come in a later patch. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:08 +10:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: separate bitmap file allocation to its own function. This will allow allocation before swapping in a new bitmap. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:12 +10:00
md/bitmap: change all printk() to pr_*() Follow err/warn distinction introduced in md.c Join multi-part strings into single string. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-02 14:16:49 +11:00
md-bitmap: refactor md_bitmap_init_from_disk Split the confusing loop in md_bitmap_init_from_disk that iterates over all chunks but also needs to read and map the pages into three separate loops: one that iterates over the pages to read them, a second optional one to iterate over the pages to mark them invalid if the bitmaps are out of date, and a final one that actually iterates over the chunks. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202306160552.smw0qbmb-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-7-hch@lst.de
2023-06-15 08:48:35 +02:00
md: change bitmap_unplug and others to void functions bitmap_unplug only ever returns 0, so it may as well be void. Two callers try to print a message if it returns non-zero, but that message is already printed by bitmap_file_kick. write_page returns an error which is not consistently checked. It always causes BITMAP_WRITE_ERROR to be set on an error, and that can more conveniently be checked. When the return of write_page is checked, an error causes bitmap_file_kick to be called - so move that call into write_page - and protect against recursive calls into bitmap_file_kick. bitmap_update_sb returns an error that is never checked. So make these 'void' and be consistent about checking the bit. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-17 04:06:13 -07:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
[PATCH] md: minor code rearrangement in bitmap_init_from_disk Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:17 -07:00
md-bitmap: refactor md_bitmap_init_from_disk Split the confusing loop in md_bitmap_init_from_disk that iterates over all chunks but also needs to read and map the pages into three separate loops: one that iterates over the pages to read them, a second optional one to iterate over the pages to mark them invalid if the bitmaps are out of date, and a final one that actually iterates over the chunks. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202306160552.smw0qbmb-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-7-hch@lst.de
2023-06-15 08:48:35 +02:00
Use separate bitmaps for each nodes in the cluster On-disk format: 0 4k 8k 12k ------------------------------------------------------------------- | idle | md super | bm super [0] + bits | | bm bits[0, contd] | bm super[1] + bits | bm bits[1, contd] | | bm super[2] + bits | bm bits [2, contd] | bm super[3] + bits | | bm bits [3, contd] | | | Bitmap super has a field nodes, which defines the maximum number of nodes the device can use. While reading the bitmap super, if the cluster finds out that the number of nodes is > 0: 1. Requests the md-cluster module. 2. Calls md_cluster_ops->join(), which sets up clustering such as joining DLM lockspace. Since the first time, the first bitmap is read. After the call to the cluster_setup, the bitmap offset is adjusted and the superblock is re-read. This also ensures the bitmap is read the bitmap lock (when bitmap lock is introduced in later patches) Questions: 1. cluster name is repeated in all bitmap supers. Is that okay? Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
2014-06-06 11:50:56 -05:00
md-bitmap: refactor md_bitmap_init_from_disk Split the confusing loop in md_bitmap_init_from_disk that iterates over all chunks but also needs to read and map the pages into three separate loops: one that iterates over the pages to read them, a second optional one to iterate over the pages to mark them invalid if the bitmaps are out of date, and a final one that actually iterates over the chunks. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202306160552.smw0qbmb-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-7-hch@lst.de
2023-06-15 08:48:35 +02:00
md/bitmap: centralise allocation of bitmap file pages. Instead of allocating pages in read_sb_page, read_page and bitmap_read_sb, allocate them all in bitmap_init_from disk. Also replace the hack of calling "attach_page_buffers(page, NULL)" to ensure that free_buffer() won't complain, by putting a test for PagePrivate in free_buffer(). Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:08 +10:00
md-bitmap: refactor md_bitmap_init_from_disk Split the confusing loop in md_bitmap_init_from_disk that iterates over all chunks but also needs to read and map the pages into three separate loops: one that iterates over the pages to read them, a second optional one to iterate over the pages to mark them invalid if the bitmaps are out of date, and a final one that actually iterates over the chunks. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202306160552.smw0qbmb-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-7-hch@lst.de
2023-06-15 08:48:35 +02:00
[PATCH] md: allow md intent bitmap to be stored near the superblock. This provides an alternate to storing the bitmap in a separate file. The bitmap can be stored at a given offset from the superblock. Obviously the creator of the array must make sure this doesn't intersect with data.... After is good for version-0.90 superblocks. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:27 -07:00
md-bitmap: refactor md_bitmap_init_from_disk Split the confusing loop in md_bitmap_init_from_disk that iterates over all chunks but also needs to read and map the pages into three separate loops: one that iterates over the pages to read them, a second optional one to iterate over the pages to mark them invalid if the bitmaps are out of date, and a final one that actually iterates over the chunks. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202306160552.smw0qbmb-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-7-hch@lst.de
2023-06-15 08:48:35 +02:00
md-bitmap: account for mddev->bitmap_info.offset in read_sb_page Diretly apply mddev->bitmap_info.offset to the sector number to read instead of doing that in both callers. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-9-hch@lst.de
2023-06-15 08:48:37 +02:00
md-bitmap: refactor md_bitmap_init_from_disk Split the confusing loop in md_bitmap_init_from_disk that iterates over all chunks but also needs to read and map the pages into three separate loops: one that iterates over the pages to read them, a second optional one to iterate over the pages to mark them invalid if the bitmaps are out of date, and a final one that actually iterates over the chunks. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202306160552.smw0qbmb-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-7-hch@lst.de
2023-06-15 08:48:35 +02:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md-bitmap: refactor md_bitmap_init_from_disk Split the confusing loop in md_bitmap_init_from_disk that iterates over all chunks but also needs to read and map the pages into three separate loops: one that iterates over the pages to read them, a second optional one to iterate over the pages to mark them invalid if the bitmaps are out of date, and a final one that actually iterates over the chunks. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202306160552.smw0qbmb-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-7-hch@lst.de
2023-06-15 08:48:35 +02:00
md: change bitmap_unplug and others to void functions bitmap_unplug only ever returns 0, so it may as well be void. Two callers try to print a message if it returns non-zero, but that message is already printed by bitmap_file_kick. write_page returns an error which is not consistently checked. It always causes BITMAP_WRITE_ERROR to be set on an error, and that can more conveniently be checked. When the return of write_page is checked, an error causes bitmap_file_kick to be called - so move that call into write_page - and protect against recursive calls into bitmap_file_kick. bitmap_update_sb returns an error that is never checked. So make these 'void' and be consistent about checking the bit. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-17 04:06:13 -07:00
md-bitmap: refactor md_bitmap_init_from_disk Split the confusing loop in md_bitmap_init_from_disk that iterates over all chunks but also needs to read and map the pages into three separate loops: one that iterates over the pages to read them, a second optional one to iterate over the pages to mark them invalid if the bitmaps are out of date, and a final one that actually iterates over the chunks. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202306160552.smw0qbmb-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-7-hch@lst.de
2023-06-15 08:48:35 +02:00
md: Replace deprecated kmap_atomic() with kmap_local_page() kmap_atomic() is deprecated and should be replaced with kmap_local_page() [1][2]. kmap_local_page() is faster in kernels with HIGHMEM enabled, can take page faults, and allows preemption. According to [2], this is safe as long as the code between kmap_atomic() and kunmap_atomic() does not implicitly depend on disabling page faults or preemption. It appears to me that none of the call sites in this patch depend on disabling page faults or preemption; they are all mapping a page to simply extract some information from it or print some debug info. [1] https://lwn.net/Articles/836144/ [2] https://docs.kernel.org/mm/highmem.html#temporary-virtual-mappings Signed-off-by: David Reaver <me@davidreaver.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108192131.46843-1-me@davidreaver.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2025-01-08 11:21:30 -08:00
md-bitmap: refactor md_bitmap_init_from_disk Split the confusing loop in md_bitmap_init_from_disk that iterates over all chunks but also needs to read and map the pages into three separate loops: one that iterates over the pages to read them, a second optional one to iterate over the pages to mark them invalid if the bitmaps are out of date, and a final one that actually iterates over the chunks. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202306160552.smw0qbmb-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-7-hch@lst.de
2023-06-15 08:48:35 +02:00
md: Replace deprecated kmap_atomic() with kmap_local_page() kmap_atomic() is deprecated and should be replaced with kmap_local_page() [1][2]. kmap_local_page() is faster in kernels with HIGHMEM enabled, can take page faults, and allows preemption. According to [2], this is safe as long as the code between kmap_atomic() and kunmap_atomic() does not implicitly depend on disabling page faults or preemption. It appears to me that none of the call sites in this patch depend on disabling page faults or preemption; they are all mapping a page to simply extract some information from it or print some debug info. [1] https://lwn.net/Articles/836144/ [2] https://docs.kernel.org/mm/highmem.html#temporary-virtual-mappings Signed-off-by: David Reaver <me@davidreaver.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108192131.46843-1-me@davidreaver.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2025-01-08 11:21:30 -08:00
md-bitmap: refactor md_bitmap_init_from_disk Split the confusing loop in md_bitmap_init_from_disk that iterates over all chunks but also needs to read and map the pages into three separate loops: one that iterates over the pages to read them, a second optional one to iterate over the pages to mark them invalid if the bitmaps are out of date, and a final one that actually iterates over the chunks. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202306160552.smw0qbmb-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-7-hch@lst.de
2023-06-15 08:48:35 +02:00
md-bitmap: don't use ->index for pages backing the bitmap file The md driver allocates pages for storing the bitmap file data, which are not page cache pages, and then stores the page granularity file offset in page->index, which is a field that isn't really valid except for page cache pages. Use a separate index for the superblock, and use the scheme used at read size to recalculate the index for the bitmap pages instead. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-10-hch@lst.de
2023-06-15 08:48:38 +02:00
md-bitmap: refactor md_bitmap_init_from_disk Split the confusing loop in md_bitmap_init_from_disk that iterates over all chunks but also needs to read and map the pages into three separate loops: one that iterates over the pages to read them, a second optional one to iterate over the pages to mark them invalid if the bitmaps are out of date, and a final one that actually iterates over the chunks. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202306160552.smw0qbmb-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-7-hch@lst.de
2023-06-15 08:48:35 +02:00
md: change bitmap_unplug and others to void functions bitmap_unplug only ever returns 0, so it may as well be void. Two callers try to print a message if it returns non-zero, but that message is already printed by bitmap_file_kick. write_page returns an error which is not consistently checked. It always causes BITMAP_WRITE_ERROR to be set on an error, and that can more conveniently be checked. When the return of write_page is checked, an error causes bitmap_file_kick to be called - so move that call into write_page - and protect against recursive calls into bitmap_file_kick. bitmap_update_sb returns an error that is never checked. So make these 'void' and be consistent about checking the bit. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-17 04:06:13 -07:00
md-bitmap: refactor md_bitmap_init_from_disk Split the confusing loop in md_bitmap_init_from_disk that iterates over all chunks but also needs to read and map the pages into three separate loops: one that iterates over the pages to read them, a second optional one to iterate over the pages to mark them invalid if the bitmaps are out of date, and a final one that actually iterates over the chunks. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202306160552.smw0qbmb-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-7-hch@lst.de
2023-06-15 08:48:35 +02:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md-bitmap: refactor md_bitmap_init_from_disk Split the confusing loop in md_bitmap_init_from_disk that iterates over all chunks but also needs to read and map the pages into three separate loops: one that iterates over the pages to read them, a second optional one to iterate over the pages to mark them invalid if the bitmaps are out of date, and a final one that actually iterates over the chunks. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202306160552.smw0qbmb-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-7-hch@lst.de
2023-06-15 08:48:35 +02:00
md: Replace deprecated kmap_atomic() with kmap_local_page() kmap_atomic() is deprecated and should be replaced with kmap_local_page() [1][2]. kmap_local_page() is faster in kernels with HIGHMEM enabled, can take page faults, and allows preemption. According to [2], this is safe as long as the code between kmap_atomic() and kunmap_atomic() does not implicitly depend on disabling page faults or preemption. It appears to me that none of the call sites in this patch depend on disabling page faults or preemption; they are all mapping a page to simply extract some information from it or print some debug info. [1] https://lwn.net/Articles/836144/ [2] https://docs.kernel.org/mm/highmem.html#temporary-virtual-mappings Signed-off-by: David Reaver <me@davidreaver.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108192131.46843-1-me@davidreaver.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2025-01-08 11:21:30 -08:00
md/bitmap: use set_bit, test_bit, etc for operation on bitmap->flags. We currently use '&' and '|' which isn't the norm in the kernel and doesn't allow easy atomicity. So change to bit numbers and {set,clear,test}_bit. This allows us to remove a spinlock/unlock (which was dubious anyway) and some other simplifications. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:15 +10:00
md-bitmap: refactor md_bitmap_init_from_disk Split the confusing loop in md_bitmap_init_from_disk that iterates over all chunks but also needs to read and map the pages into three separate loops: one that iterates over the pages to read them, a second optional one to iterate over the pages to mark them invalid if the bitmaps are out of date, and a final one that actually iterates over the chunks. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202306160552.smw0qbmb-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-7-hch@lst.de
2023-06-15 08:48:35 +02:00
[PATCH] md: make md on-disk bitmaps not host-endian Current bitmaps use set_bit et.al and so are host-endian, which means not-portable. Oops. Define a new version number (4) for which bitmaps are little-endian. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-11-08 21:39:32 -08:00
md-bitmap: refactor md_bitmap_init_from_disk Split the confusing loop in md_bitmap_init_from_disk that iterates over all chunks but also needs to read and map the pages into three separate loops: one that iterates over the pages to read them, a second optional one to iterate over the pages to mark them invalid if the bitmaps are out of date, and a final one that actually iterates over the chunks. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202306160552.smw0qbmb-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-7-hch@lst.de
2023-06-15 08:48:35 +02:00
md: Replace deprecated kmap_atomic() with kmap_local_page() kmap_atomic() is deprecated and should be replaced with kmap_local_page() [1][2]. kmap_local_page() is faster in kernels with HIGHMEM enabled, can take page faults, and allows preemption. According to [2], this is safe as long as the code between kmap_atomic() and kunmap_atomic() does not implicitly depend on disabling page faults or preemption. It appears to me that none of the call sites in this patch depend on disabling page faults or preemption; they are all mapping a page to simply extract some information from it or print some debug info. [1] https://lwn.net/Articles/836144/ [2] https://docs.kernel.org/mm/highmem.html#temporary-virtual-mappings Signed-off-by: David Reaver <me@davidreaver.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108192131.46843-1-me@davidreaver.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2025-01-08 11:21:30 -08:00
md-bitmap: refactor md_bitmap_init_from_disk Split the confusing loop in md_bitmap_init_from_disk that iterates over all chunks but also needs to read and map the pages into three separate loops: one that iterates over the pages to read them, a second optional one to iterate over the pages to mark them invalid if the bitmaps are out of date, and a final one that actually iterates over the chunks. Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202306160552.smw0qbmb-lkp@intel.com/ Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-7-hch@lst.de
2023-06-15 08:48:35 +02:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: create a 'struct bitmap_counts' substructure of 'struct bitmap' The new "struct bitmap_counts" contains all the fields that are related to counting the number of active writes in each bitmap chunk. Having this separate will make it easier to change the chunksize or overall size of a bitmap atomically. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:24 +10:00
md: fix some (more) errors with bitmaps on devices larger than 2TB. If a write intent bitmap covers more than 2TB, we sometimes work with values beyond 32bit, so these need to be sector_t. This patches add the required casts to some unsigned longs that are being shifted up. This will affect any raid10 larger than 2TB, or any raid1/4/5/6 with member devices that are larger than 2TB. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reported-by: "Mario 'BitKoenig' Holbe" <Mario.Holbe@TU-Ilmenau.DE> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2009-05-07 12:49:06 +10:00
md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API bitmap API (include/linux/bitmap.h) has 'bitmap' prefix for its methods. On the other hand MD bitmap API is special case. Adding 'md' prefix to it to avoid name space collision. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2018-08-01 15:20:50 -07:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: change all printk() to pr_*() Follow err/warn distinction introduced in md.c Join multi-part strings into single string. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-02 14:16:49 +11:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md: change bitmap_unplug and others to void functions bitmap_unplug only ever returns 0, so it may as well be void. Two callers try to print a message if it returns non-zero, but that message is already printed by bitmap_file_kick. write_page returns an error which is not consistently checked. It always causes BITMAP_WRITE_ERROR to be set on an error, and that can more conveniently be checked. When the return of write_page is checked, an error causes bitmap_file_kick to be called - so move that call into write_page - and protect against recursive calls into bitmap_file_kick. bitmap_update_sb returns an error that is never checked. So make these 'void' and be consistent about checking the bit. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-17 04:06:13 -07:00
md/bitmap: change all printk() to pr_*() Follow err/warn distinction introduced in md.c Join multi-part strings into single string. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-02 14:16:49 +11:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/md-bitmap: merge bitmap_write_all() into bitmap_operations So that the implementation won't be exposed, and it'll be possible to invent a new bitmap by replacing bitmap_operations. Also change the parameter from bitmap to mddev, to avoid access bitmap outside md-bitmap.c as much as possible. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-22-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:31 +08:00
[PATCH] md: allow md intent bitmap to be stored near the superblock. This provides an alternate to storing the bitmap in a separate file. The bitmap can be stored at a given offset from the superblock. Obviously the creator of the array must make sure this doesn't intersect with data.... After is good for version-0.90 superblocks. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:27 -07:00
[PATCH] md/bitmap: cleaner separation of page attribute handlers in md/bitmap md/bitmap has some attributes per-page. Handling of these attributes in largely abstracted in set_page_attr and clear_page_attr. However get_page_attr exposes the format used to store them. So prior to changing that format, introduce test_page_attr instead of get_page_attr, and make appropriate usage changes. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-26 00:27:45 -07:00
md/md-bitmap: merge bitmap_write_all() into bitmap_operations So that the implementation won't be exposed, and it'll be possible to invent a new bitmap by replacing bitmap_operations. Also change the parameter from bitmap to mddev, to avoid access bitmap outside md-bitmap.c as much as possible. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-22-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:31 +08:00
[PATCH] md: allow md intent bitmap to be stored near the superblock. This provides an alternate to storing the bitmap in a separate file. The bitmap can be stored at a given offset from the superblock. Obviously the creator of the array must make sure this doesn't intersect with data.... After is good for version-0.90 superblocks. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:27 -07:00
md/bitmap: move some fields of 'struct bitmap' into a 'storage' substruct. This new 'struct bitmap_storage' reflects the external storage of the bitmap. Having this clearly defined will make it easier to change the storage used while the array is active. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:10 +10:00
md/bitmap: allow a bitmap with no backing storage. An md bitmap comprises two parts - internal counting of active writes per 'chunk'. - external storage of whether there are any active writes on each chunk The second requires the first, but the first doesn't require the second. Not having backing storage means that the bitmap cannot expedite resync after a crash, but it still allows us to expedite the recovery of a recently-removed device. So: allow a bitmap to exist even if there is no backing device. In that case we default to 128M chunks. A particular value of this is that we can remove and re-add a bitmap (possibly of a different granularity) on a degraded array, and not lose the information needed to fast-recover the missing device. We don't actually activate these bitmaps yet - that will come in a later patch. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:08 +10:00
md/md-bitmap: merge bitmap_write_all() into bitmap_operations So that the implementation won't be exposed, and it'll be possible to invent a new bitmap by replacing bitmap_operations. Also change the parameter from bitmap to mddev, to avoid access bitmap outside md-bitmap.c as much as possible. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-22-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:31 +08:00
md/bitmap: move some fields of 'struct bitmap' into a 'storage' substruct. This new 'struct bitmap_storage' reflects the external storage of the bitmap. Having this clearly defined will make it easier to change the storage used while the array is active. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:10 +10:00
md/bitmap: allow a bitmap with no backing storage. An md bitmap comprises two parts - internal counting of active writes per 'chunk'. - external storage of whether there are any active writes on each chunk The second requires the first, but the first doesn't require the second. Not having backing storage means that the bitmap cannot expedite resync after a crash, but it still allows us to expedite the recovery of a recently-removed device. So: allow a bitmap to exist even if there is no backing device. In that case we default to 128M chunks. A particular value of this is that we can remove and re-add a bitmap (possibly of a different granularity) on a degraded array, and not lose the information needed to fast-recover the missing device. We don't actually activate these bitmaps yet - that will come in a later patch. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:08 +10:00
md/bitmap: move some fields of 'struct bitmap' into a 'storage' substruct. This new 'struct bitmap_storage' reflects the external storage of the bitmap. Having this clearly defined will make it easier to change the storage used while the array is active. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:10 +10:00
md/md-bitmap: merge bitmap_write_all() into bitmap_operations So that the implementation won't be exposed, and it'll be possible to invent a new bitmap by replacing bitmap_operations. Also change the parameter from bitmap to mddev, to avoid access bitmap outside md-bitmap.c as much as possible. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-22-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:31 +08:00
md/bitmap: improve handling of 'allclean'. The 'allclean' flag is used to cache the fact that there is nothing to do, so we can avoid waking up and scanning the bitmap regularly. The two sorts of pages that might need the attention of the bitmap daemon are BITMAP_PAGE_PENDING and BITMAP_PAGE_NEEDWRITE pages. So make sure allclean reflects exactly when there are none of those. So: set it before scanning all pages with either bit set. clear it whenever these bits are set clear it when we desire not to clear one of these bits. don't clear it any other time. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-09-21 15:37:46 +10:00
[PATCH] md: allow md intent bitmap to be stored near the superblock. This provides an alternate to storing the bitmap in a separate file. The bitmap can be stored at a given offset from the superblock. Obviously the creator of the array must make sure this doesn't intersect with data.... After is good for version-0.90 superblocks. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:27 -07:00
md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API bitmap API (include/linux/bitmap.h) has 'bitmap' prefix for its methods. On the other hand MD bitmap API is special case. Adding 'md' prefix to it to avoid name space collision. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2018-08-01 15:20:50 -07:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: discard CHUNK_BLOCK_SHIFT macro Be redefining ->chunkshift as the shift from sectors to chunks rather than bytes to chunks, we can just use "bitmap->chunkshift" which is shorter than the macro call, and less indirect. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-03-19 12:46:41 +11:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API bitmap API (include/linux/bitmap.h) has 'bitmap' prefix for its methods. On the other hand MD bitmap API is special case. Adding 'md' prefix to it to avoid name space collision. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2018-08-01 15:20:50 -07:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: disentangle two different 'pending' flags. There are two different 'pending' concepts in the handling of the write intent bitmap. Firstly, a 'page' from the bitmap (which container PAGE_SIZE*8 bits) may have changes (bits cleared) that should be written in due course. There is no hurry for these and the page will transition from PENDING to NEEDWRITE and will then be written, though if it ever becomes DIRTY it will be written much sooner and PENDING will be cleared. Secondly, a page of counters - which contains PAGE_SIZE/2 counters, one for each bit, can usefully have a 'pending' flag which indicates if any of the counters are low (2 or 1) and ready to be processed by bitmap_daemon_work(). If this flag is clear we can skip the whole page. These two concepts are currently combined in the bitmap-file flag. This causes a tighter connection between the counters and the bitmap file than I would like - as I want to add some flexibility to the bitmap file. So introduce a new flag with the page-of-counters, and rewrite bitmap_daemon_work() so that it handles the two different 'pending' concepts separately. This also allows us to clear BITMAP_PAGE_PENDING when we write out a dirty page, which may occasionally reduce the number of times we write a page. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:06 +10:00
md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API bitmap API (include/linux/bitmap.h) has 'bitmap' prefix for its methods. On the other hand MD bitmap API is special case. Adding 'md' prefix to it to avoid name space collision. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2018-08-01 15:20:50 -07:00
md/bitmap: disentangle two different 'pending' flags. There are two different 'pending' concepts in the handling of the write intent bitmap. Firstly, a 'page' from the bitmap (which container PAGE_SIZE*8 bits) may have changes (bits cleared) that should be written in due course. There is no hurry for these and the page will transition from PENDING to NEEDWRITE and will then be written, though if it ever becomes DIRTY it will be written much sooner and PENDING will be cleared. Secondly, a page of counters - which contains PAGE_SIZE/2 counters, one for each bit, can usefully have a 'pending' flag which indicates if any of the counters are low (2 or 1) and ready to be processed by bitmap_daemon_work(). If this flag is clear we can skip the whole page. These two concepts are currently combined in the bitmap-file flag. This causes a tighter connection between the counters and the bitmap file than I would like - as I want to add some flexibility to the bitmap file. So introduce a new flag with the page-of-counters, and rewrite bitmap_daemon_work() so that it handles the two different 'pending' concepts separately. This also allows us to clear BITMAP_PAGE_PENDING when we write out a dirty page, which may occasionally reduce the number of times we write a page. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:06 +10:00
md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API bitmap API (include/linux/bitmap.h) has 'bitmap' prefix for its methods. On the other hand MD bitmap API is special case. Adding 'md' prefix to it to avoid name space collision. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2018-08-01 15:20:50 -07:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: factor out a helper to set timeout Register/unregister 'mddev->thread' are both under 'reconfig_mutex', however, some context didn't hold the mutex to access mddev->thread, which can cause null-ptr-deference: 1) md_bitmap_daemon_work() can be called from md_check_recovery() where 'reconfig_mutex' is not held, deference 'mddev->thread' might cause null-ptr-deference, because md_unregister_thread() reset the pointer before stopping the thread. 2) timeout_store() access 'mddev->thread' multiple times, null-ptr-deference can be triggered if 'mddev->thread' is reset in the middle. This patch factor out a helper to set timeout, the new helper always check if 'mddev->thread' is null first, so that problem 1 can be fixed. Now that this helper only access 'mddev->thread' once, but it's possible that 'mddev->thread' can be freed while this helper is still in progress, hence the problem is not fixed yet. Follow up patches will fix this by protecting md_thread with rcu. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523021017.3048783-5-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-05-23 10:10:16 +08:00
md: protect md_thread with rcu Currently, there are many places that md_thread can be accessed without protection, following are known scenarios that can cause null-ptr-dereference or uaf: 1) sync_thread that is allocated and started from md_start_sync() 2) mddev->thread can be accessed directly from timeout_store() and md_bitmap_daemon_work() 3) md_unregister_thread() from action_store(). Currently, a global spinlock 'pers_lock' is borrowed to protect 'mddev->thread' in some places, this problem can be fixed likewise, however, use a global lock for all the cases is not good. Fix this problem by protecting all md_thread with rcu. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523021017.3048783-6-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-05-23 10:10:17 +08:00
md/bitmap: factor out a helper to set timeout Register/unregister 'mddev->thread' are both under 'reconfig_mutex', however, some context didn't hold the mutex to access mddev->thread, which can cause null-ptr-deference: 1) md_bitmap_daemon_work() can be called from md_check_recovery() where 'reconfig_mutex' is not held, deference 'mddev->thread' might cause null-ptr-deference, because md_unregister_thread() reset the pointer before stopping the thread. 2) timeout_store() access 'mddev->thread' multiple times, null-ptr-deference can be triggered if 'mddev->thread' is reset in the middle. This patch factor out a helper to set timeout, the new helper always check if 'mddev->thread' is null first, so that problem 1 can be fixed. Now that this helper only access 'mddev->thread' once, but it's possible that 'mddev->thread' can be freed while this helper is still in progress, hence the problem is not fixed yet. Follow up patches will fix this by protecting md_thread with rcu. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523021017.3048783-5-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-05-23 10:10:16 +08:00
md: protect md_thread with rcu Currently, there are many places that md_thread can be accessed without protection, following are known scenarios that can cause null-ptr-dereference or uaf: 1) sync_thread that is allocated and started from md_start_sync() 2) mddev->thread can be accessed directly from timeout_store() and md_bitmap_daemon_work() 3) md_unregister_thread() from action_store(). Currently, a global spinlock 'pers_lock' is borrowed to protect 'mddev->thread' in some places, this problem can be fixed likewise, however, use a global lock for all the cases is not good. Fix this problem by protecting all md_thread with rcu. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523021017.3048783-6-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-05-23 10:10:17 +08:00
md/bitmap: factor out a helper to set timeout Register/unregister 'mddev->thread' are both under 'reconfig_mutex', however, some context didn't hold the mutex to access mddev->thread, which can cause null-ptr-deference: 1) md_bitmap_daemon_work() can be called from md_check_recovery() where 'reconfig_mutex' is not held, deference 'mddev->thread' might cause null-ptr-deference, because md_unregister_thread() reset the pointer before stopping the thread. 2) timeout_store() access 'mddev->thread' multiple times, null-ptr-deference can be triggered if 'mddev->thread' is reset in the middle. This patch factor out a helper to set timeout, the new helper always check if 'mddev->thread' is null first, so that problem 1 can be fixed. Now that this helper only access 'mddev->thread' once, but it's possible that 'mddev->thread' can be freed while this helper is still in progress, hence the problem is not fixed yet. Follow up patches will fix this by protecting md_thread with rcu. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523021017.3048783-5-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-05-23 10:10:16 +08:00
md: protect md_thread with rcu Currently, there are many places that md_thread can be accessed without protection, following are known scenarios that can cause null-ptr-dereference or uaf: 1) sync_thread that is allocated and started from md_start_sync() 2) mddev->thread can be accessed directly from timeout_store() and md_bitmap_daemon_work() 3) md_unregister_thread() from action_store(). Currently, a global spinlock 'pers_lock' is borrowed to protect 'mddev->thread' in some places, this problem can be fixed likewise, however, use a global lock for all the cases is not good. Fix this problem by protecting all md_thread with rcu. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523021017.3048783-6-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-05-23 10:10:17 +08:00
md/bitmap: factor out a helper to set timeout Register/unregister 'mddev->thread' are both under 'reconfig_mutex', however, some context didn't hold the mutex to access mddev->thread, which can cause null-ptr-deference: 1) md_bitmap_daemon_work() can be called from md_check_recovery() where 'reconfig_mutex' is not held, deference 'mddev->thread' might cause null-ptr-deference, because md_unregister_thread() reset the pointer before stopping the thread. 2) timeout_store() access 'mddev->thread' multiple times, null-ptr-deference can be triggered if 'mddev->thread' is reset in the middle. This patch factor out a helper to set timeout, the new helper always check if 'mddev->thread' is null first, so that problem 1 can be fixed. Now that this helper only access 'mddev->thread' once, but it's possible that 'mddev->thread' can be freed while this helper is still in progress, hence the problem is not fixed yet. Follow up patches will fix this by protecting md_thread with rcu. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523021017.3048783-5-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-05-23 10:10:16 +08:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_daemon_work() into bitmap_operations So that the implementation won't be exposed, and it'll be possible to invent a new bitmap by replacing bitmap_operations. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-34-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:43 +08:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: protect against bitmap removal while being updated. A write intent bitmap can be removed from an array while the array is active. When this happens, all IO is suspended and flushed before the bitmap is removed. However it is possible that bitmap_daemon_work is still running to clear old bits from the bitmap. If it is, it can dereference the bitmap after it has been freed. So introduce a new mutex to protect bitmap_daemon_work and get it before destroying a bitmap. This is suitable for any current -stable kernel. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2009-12-14 12:49:46 +11:00
[PATCH] md: don't skip bitmap pages due to lack of bit that we just cleared. When looking for pages that need cleaning we skip pages that don't have BITMAP_PAGE_CLEAN set. But if it is the 'current' page we will have cleared that bit ourselves, so skipping it is wrong. So: move the 'skip this page' inside 'if page != lastpage'. Also fold call of file_page_offset into the one place where the value (bit) is used. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:22 -07:00
md/bitmap: disentangle two different 'pending' flags. There are two different 'pending' concepts in the handling of the write intent bitmap. Firstly, a 'page' from the bitmap (which container PAGE_SIZE*8 bits) may have changes (bits cleared) that should be written in due course. There is no hurry for these and the page will transition from PENDING to NEEDWRITE and will then be written, though if it ever becomes DIRTY it will be written much sooner and PENDING will be cleared. Secondly, a page of counters - which contains PAGE_SIZE/2 counters, one for each bit, can usefully have a 'pending' flag which indicates if any of the counters are low (2 or 1) and ready to be processed by bitmap_daemon_work(). If this flag is clear we can skip the whole page. These two concepts are currently combined in the bitmap-file flag. This causes a tighter connection between the counters and the bitmap file than I would like - as I want to add some flexibility to the bitmap file. So introduce a new flag with the page-of-counters, and rewrite bitmap_daemon_work() so that it handles the two different 'pending' concepts separately. This also allows us to clear BITMAP_PAGE_PENDING when we write out a dirty page, which may occasionally reduce the number of times we write a page. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:06 +10:00
md: use sector_t in bitmap_get_counter bitmap_get_counter returns the number of sectors covered by the counter in a pass-by-reference variable. In some cases this can be very large, so make it a sector_t for safety. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-10-19 10:03:39 +11:00
md/bitmap: create a 'struct bitmap_counts' substructure of 'struct bitmap' The new "struct bitmap_counts" contains all the fields that are related to counting the number of active writes in each bitmap chunk. Having this separate will make it easier to change the chunksize or overall size of a bitmap atomically. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:24 +10:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: protect against bitmap removal while being updated. A write intent bitmap can be removed from an array while the array is active. When this happens, all IO is suspended and flushed before the bitmap is removed. However it is possible that bitmap_daemon_work is still running to clear old bits from the bitmap. If it is, it can dereference the bitmap after it has been freed. So introduce a new mutex to protect bitmap_daemon_work and get it before destroying a bitmap. This is suitable for any current -stable kernel. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2009-12-14 12:49:46 +11:00
md: collect bitmap-specific fields into one structure. In preparation for making bitmap fields configurable via sysfs, start tidying up by making a single structure to contain the configuration fields. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-12-14 12:49:52 +11:00
md/bitmap: protect against bitmap removal while being updated. A write intent bitmap can be removed from an array while the array is active. When this happens, all IO is suspended and flushed before the bitmap is removed. However it is possible that bitmap_daemon_work is still running to clear old bits from the bitmap. If it is, it can dereference the bitmap after it has been freed. So introduce a new mutex to protect bitmap_daemon_work and get it before destroying a bitmap. This is suitable for any current -stable kernel. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2009-12-14 12:49:46 +11:00
md: collect bitmap-specific fields into one structure. In preparation for making bitmap fields configurable via sysfs, start tidying up by making a single structure to contain the configuration fields. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-12-14 12:49:52 +11:00
md: change bitmap_unplug and others to void functions bitmap_unplug only ever returns 0, so it may as well be void. Two callers try to print a message if it returns non-zero, but that message is already printed by bitmap_file_kick. write_page returns an error which is not consistently checked. It always causes BITMAP_WRITE_ERROR to be set on an error, and that can more conveniently be checked. When the return of write_page is checked, an error causes bitmap_file_kick to be called - so move that call into write_page - and protect against recursive calls into bitmap_file_kick. bitmap_update_sb returns an error that is never checked. So make these 'void' and be consistent about checking the bit. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-17 04:06:13 -07:00
md/bitmap: protect against bitmap removal while being updated. A write intent bitmap can be removed from an array while the array is active. When this happens, all IO is suspended and flushed before the bitmap is removed. However it is possible that bitmap_daemon_work is still running to clear old bits from the bitmap. If it is, it can dereference the bitmap after it has been freed. So introduce a new mutex to protect bitmap_daemon_work and get it before destroying a bitmap. This is suitable for any current -stable kernel. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2009-12-14 12:49:46 +11:00
md: move offset, daemon_sleep and chunksize out of bitmap structure ... and into bitmap_info. These are all configuration parameters that need to be set before the bitmap is created. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-12-14 12:49:53 +11:00
md/bitmap: daemon_work cleanup. We have a variable 'mddev' in this function, but repeatedly get the same value by dereferencing bitmap->mddev. There is room for simplification here... Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-12-23 10:17:50 +11:00
md: reduce CPU wastage on idle md array with a write-intent bitmap Recent patch titled Reduce CPU wastage on idle md array with a write-intent bitmap. would sometimes leave the array with dirty bitmap bits that stay dirty. A subsequent write would sort things out so it isn't a big problem, but should be fixed nonetheless. We need to make sure that when the bitmap becomes not "allclean", the daemon_sleep really does get set to a sensible value. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-03-10 11:43:48 -07:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md: reduce CPU wastage on idle md array with a write-intent bitmap On an md array with a write-intent bitmap, a thread wakes up every few seconds and scans the bitmap looking for work to do. If the array is idle, there will be no work to do, but a lot of scanning is done to discover this. So cache the fact that the bitmap is completely clean, and avoid scanning the whole bitmap when the cache is known to be clean. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-03-04 14:29:30 -08:00
md/bitmap: factor out a helper to set timeout Register/unregister 'mddev->thread' are both under 'reconfig_mutex', however, some context didn't hold the mutex to access mddev->thread, which can cause null-ptr-deference: 1) md_bitmap_daemon_work() can be called from md_check_recovery() where 'reconfig_mutex' is not held, deference 'mddev->thread' might cause null-ptr-deference, because md_unregister_thread() reset the pointer before stopping the thread. 2) timeout_store() access 'mddev->thread' multiple times, null-ptr-deference can be triggered if 'mddev->thread' is reset in the middle. This patch factor out a helper to set timeout, the new helper always check if 'mddev->thread' is null first, so that problem 1 can be fixed. Now that this helper only access 'mddev->thread' once, but it's possible that 'mddev->thread' can be freed while this helper is still in progress, hence the problem is not fixed yet. Follow up patches will fix this by protecting md_thread with rcu. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523021017.3048783-5-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-05-23 10:10:16 +08:00
md/bitmap: protect against bitmap removal while being updated. A write intent bitmap can be removed from an array while the array is active. When this happens, all IO is suspended and flushed before the bitmap is removed. However it is possible that bitmap_daemon_work is still running to clear old bits from the bitmap. If it is, it can dereference the bitmap after it has been freed. So introduce a new mutex to protect bitmap_daemon_work and get it before destroying a bitmap. This is suitable for any current -stable kernel. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2009-12-14 12:49:46 +11:00
md: reduce CPU wastage on idle md array with a write-intent bitmap On an md array with a write-intent bitmap, a thread wakes up every few seconds and scans the bitmap looking for work to do. If the array is idle, there will be no work to do, but a lot of scanning is done to discover this. So cache the fact that the bitmap is completely clean, and avoid scanning the whole bitmap when the cache is known to be clean. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-03-04 14:29:30 -08:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md: add a mddev_add_trace_msg helper Add a small wrapper around blk_add_trace_msg that hides some argument dereferences and the check for a DM-mapped MD device. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed--by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Tested-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240303140150.5435-3-hch@lst.de
2024-03-03 07:01:41 -07:00
md/bitmap: add blktrace event for writes to the bitmap We trace wheneven bitmap_unplug() finds that it needs to write to the bitmap, or when bitmap_daemon_work() find there is work to do. This makes it easier to correlate bitmap updates with data writes. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-14 16:30:21 +11:00
md/bitmap: disentangle two different 'pending' flags. There are two different 'pending' concepts in the handling of the write intent bitmap. Firstly, a 'page' from the bitmap (which container PAGE_SIZE*8 bits) may have changes (bits cleared) that should be written in due course. There is no hurry for these and the page will transition from PENDING to NEEDWRITE and will then be written, though if it ever becomes DIRTY it will be written much sooner and PENDING will be cleared. Secondly, a page of counters - which contains PAGE_SIZE/2 counters, one for each bit, can usefully have a 'pending' flag which indicates if any of the counters are low (2 or 1) and ready to be processed by bitmap_daemon_work(). If this flag is clear we can skip the whole page. These two concepts are currently combined in the bitmap-file flag. This causes a tighter connection between the counters and the bitmap file than I would like - as I want to add some flexibility to the bitmap file. So introduce a new flag with the page-of-counters, and rewrite bitmap_daemon_work() so that it handles the two different 'pending' concepts separately. This also allows us to clear BITMAP_PAGE_PENDING when we write out a dirty page, which may occasionally reduce the number of times we write a page. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:06 +10:00
md/bitmap: move some fields of 'struct bitmap' into a 'storage' substruct. This new 'struct bitmap_storage' reflects the external storage of the bitmap. Having this clearly defined will make it easier to change the storage used while the array is active. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:10 +10:00
md/bitmap: make _page_attr bitops atomic. Using e.g. set_bit instead of __set_bit and using test_and_clear_bit allow us to remove some locking and contract other locked ranges. It is rare that we set or clear a lot of these bits, so gain should outweigh any cost. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:22 +10:00
md/bitmap: change *_page_attr() to take a page number, not a page. Most often we have the page number, not the page. And that is what the *_page_attr() functions really want. So change the arguments to take that number. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:09 +10:00
md/bitmap: disentangle two different 'pending' flags. There are two different 'pending' concepts in the handling of the write intent bitmap. Firstly, a 'page' from the bitmap (which container PAGE_SIZE*8 bits) may have changes (bits cleared) that should be written in due course. There is no hurry for these and the page will transition from PENDING to NEEDWRITE and will then be written, though if it ever becomes DIRTY it will be written much sooner and PENDING will be cleared. Secondly, a page of counters - which contains PAGE_SIZE/2 counters, one for each bit, can usefully have a 'pending' flag which indicates if any of the counters are low (2 or 1) and ready to be processed by bitmap_daemon_work(). If this flag is clear we can skip the whole page. These two concepts are currently combined in the bitmap-file flag. This causes a tighter connection between the counters and the bitmap file than I would like - as I want to add some flexibility to the bitmap file. So introduce a new flag with the page-of-counters, and rewrite bitmap_daemon_work() so that it handles the two different 'pending' concepts separately. This also allows us to clear BITMAP_PAGE_PENDING when we write out a dirty page, which may occasionally reduce the number of times we write a page. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:06 +10:00
md/bitmap: move some fields of 'struct bitmap' into a 'storage' substruct. This new 'struct bitmap_storage' reflects the external storage of the bitmap. Having this clearly defined will make it easier to change the storage used while the array is active. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:10 +10:00
md: Replace deprecated kmap_atomic() with kmap_local_page() kmap_atomic() is deprecated and should be replaced with kmap_local_page() [1][2]. kmap_local_page() is faster in kernels with HIGHMEM enabled, can take page faults, and allows preemption. According to [2], this is safe as long as the code between kmap_atomic() and kunmap_atomic() does not implicitly depend on disabling page faults or preemption. It appears to me that none of the call sites in this patch depend on disabling page faults or preemption; they are all mapping a page to simply extract some information from it or print some debug info. [1] https://lwn.net/Articles/836144/ [2] https://docs.kernel.org/mm/highmem.html#temporary-virtual-mappings Signed-off-by: David Reaver <me@davidreaver.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108192131.46843-1-me@davidreaver.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2025-01-08 11:21:30 -08:00
md/bitmap: allow a bitmap with no backing storage. An md bitmap comprises two parts - internal counting of active writes per 'chunk'. - external storage of whether there are any active writes on each chunk The second requires the first, but the first doesn't require the second. Not having backing storage means that the bitmap cannot expedite resync after a crash, but it still allows us to expedite the recovery of a recently-removed device. So: allow a bitmap to exist even if there is no backing device. In that case we default to 128M chunks. A particular value of this is that we can remove and re-add a bitmap (possibly of a different granularity) on a degraded array, and not lose the information needed to fast-recover the missing device. We don't actually activate these bitmaps yet - that will come in a later patch. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:08 +10:00
md: Replace deprecated kmap_atomic() with kmap_local_page() kmap_atomic() is deprecated and should be replaced with kmap_local_page() [1][2]. kmap_local_page() is faster in kernels with HIGHMEM enabled, can take page faults, and allows preemption. According to [2], this is safe as long as the code between kmap_atomic() and kunmap_atomic() does not implicitly depend on disabling page faults or preemption. It appears to me that none of the call sites in this patch depend on disabling page faults or preemption; they are all mapping a page to simply extract some information from it or print some debug info. [1] https://lwn.net/Articles/836144/ [2] https://docs.kernel.org/mm/highmem.html#temporary-virtual-mappings Signed-off-by: David Reaver <me@davidreaver.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250108192131.46843-1-me@davidreaver.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2025-01-08 11:21:30 -08:00
md/bitmap: change *_page_attr() to take a page number, not a page. Most often we have the page number, not the page. And that is what the *_page_attr() functions really want. So change the arguments to take that number. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:09 +10:00
md/bitmap: allow a bitmap with no backing storage. An md bitmap comprises two parts - internal counting of active writes per 'chunk'. - external storage of whether there are any active writes on each chunk The second requires the first, but the first doesn't require the second. Not having backing storage means that the bitmap cannot expedite resync after a crash, but it still allows us to expedite the recovery of a recently-removed device. So: allow a bitmap to exist even if there is no backing device. In that case we default to 128M chunks. A particular value of this is that we can remove and re-add a bitmap (possibly of a different granularity) on a degraded array, and not lose the information needed to fast-recover the missing device. We don't actually activate these bitmaps yet - that will come in a later patch. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:08 +10:00
md/bitmap: disentangle two different 'pending' flags. There are two different 'pending' concepts in the handling of the write intent bitmap. Firstly, a 'page' from the bitmap (which container PAGE_SIZE*8 bits) may have changes (bits cleared) that should be written in due course. There is no hurry for these and the page will transition from PENDING to NEEDWRITE and will then be written, though if it ever becomes DIRTY it will be written much sooner and PENDING will be cleared. Secondly, a page of counters - which contains PAGE_SIZE/2 counters, one for each bit, can usefully have a 'pending' flag which indicates if any of the counters are low (2 or 1) and ready to be processed by bitmap_daemon_work(). If this flag is clear we can skip the whole page. These two concepts are currently combined in the bitmap-file flag. This causes a tighter connection between the counters and the bitmap file than I would like - as I want to add some flexibility to the bitmap file. So introduce a new flag with the page-of-counters, and rewrite bitmap_daemon_work() so that it handles the two different 'pending' concepts separately. This also allows us to clear BITMAP_PAGE_PENDING when we write out a dirty page, which may occasionally reduce the number of times we write a page. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:06 +10:00
md/bitmap: create a 'struct bitmap_counts' substructure of 'struct bitmap' The new "struct bitmap_counts" contains all the fields that are related to counting the number of active writes in each bitmap chunk. Having this separate will make it easier to change the chunksize or overall size of a bitmap atomically. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:24 +10:00
md/bitmap: disentangle two different 'pending' flags. There are two different 'pending' concepts in the handling of the write intent bitmap. Firstly, a 'page' from the bitmap (which container PAGE_SIZE*8 bits) may have changes (bits cleared) that should be written in due course. There is no hurry for these and the page will transition from PENDING to NEEDWRITE and will then be written, though if it ever becomes DIRTY it will be written much sooner and PENDING will be cleared. Secondly, a page of counters - which contains PAGE_SIZE/2 counters, one for each bit, can usefully have a 'pending' flag which indicates if any of the counters are low (2 or 1) and ready to be processed by bitmap_daemon_work(). If this flag is clear we can skip the whole page. These two concepts are currently combined in the bitmap-file flag. This causes a tighter connection between the counters and the bitmap file than I would like - as I want to add some flexibility to the bitmap file. So introduce a new flag with the page-of-counters, and rewrite bitmap_daemon_work() so that it handles the two different 'pending' concepts separately. This also allows us to clear BITMAP_PAGE_PENDING when we write out a dirty page, which may occasionally reduce the number of times we write a page. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:06 +10:00
md/bitmap: create a 'struct bitmap_counts' substructure of 'struct bitmap' The new "struct bitmap_counts" contains all the fields that are related to counting the number of active writes in each bitmap chunk. Having this separate will make it easier to change the chunksize or overall size of a bitmap atomically. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:24 +10:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: create a 'struct bitmap_counts' substructure of 'struct bitmap' The new "struct bitmap_counts" contains all the fields that are related to counting the number of active writes in each bitmap chunk. Having this separate will make it easier to change the chunksize or overall size of a bitmap atomically. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:24 +10:00
MD bitmap: Revert DM dirty log hooks Revert most of commit e384e58549a2e9a83071ad80280c1a9053cfd84c md/bitmap: prepare for storing write-intent-bitmap via dm-dirty-log. MD should not need to use DM's dirty log - we decided to use md's bitmaps instead. Keeping the DIV_ROUND_UP clean-ups that were part of commit e384e58549a2e9a83071ad80280c1a9053cfd84c, however. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-07-27 11:00:37 +10:00
md/bitmap: disentangle two different 'pending' flags. There are two different 'pending' concepts in the handling of the write intent bitmap. Firstly, a 'page' from the bitmap (which container PAGE_SIZE*8 bits) may have changes (bits cleared) that should be written in due course. There is no hurry for these and the page will transition from PENDING to NEEDWRITE and will then be written, though if it ever becomes DIRTY it will be written much sooner and PENDING will be cleared. Secondly, a page of counters - which contains PAGE_SIZE/2 counters, one for each bit, can usefully have a 'pending' flag which indicates if any of the counters are low (2 or 1) and ready to be processed by bitmap_daemon_work(). If this flag is clear we can skip the whole page. These two concepts are currently combined in the bitmap-file flag. This causes a tighter connection between the counters and the bitmap file than I would like - as I want to add some flexibility to the bitmap file. So introduce a new flag with the page-of-counters, and rewrite bitmap_daemon_work() so that it handles the two different 'pending' concepts separately. This also allows us to clear BITMAP_PAGE_PENDING when we write out a dirty page, which may occasionally reduce the number of times we write a page. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:06 +10:00
md/bitmap: create a 'struct bitmap_counts' substructure of 'struct bitmap' The new "struct bitmap_counts" contains all the fields that are related to counting the number of active writes in each bitmap chunk. Having this separate will make it easier to change the chunksize or overall size of a bitmap atomically. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:24 +10:00
md/bitmap: disentangle two different 'pending' flags. There are two different 'pending' concepts in the handling of the write intent bitmap. Firstly, a 'page' from the bitmap (which container PAGE_SIZE*8 bits) may have changes (bits cleared) that should be written in due course. There is no hurry for these and the page will transition from PENDING to NEEDWRITE and will then be written, though if it ever becomes DIRTY it will be written much sooner and PENDING will be cleared. Secondly, a page of counters - which contains PAGE_SIZE/2 counters, one for each bit, can usefully have a 'pending' flag which indicates if any of the counters are low (2 or 1) and ready to be processed by bitmap_daemon_work(). If this flag is clear we can skip the whole page. These two concepts are currently combined in the bitmap-file flag. This causes a tighter connection between the counters and the bitmap file than I would like - as I want to add some flexibility to the bitmap file. So introduce a new flag with the page-of-counters, and rewrite bitmap_daemon_work() so that it handles the two different 'pending' concepts separately. This also allows us to clear BITMAP_PAGE_PENDING when we write out a dirty page, which may occasionally reduce the number of times we write a page. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:06 +10:00
[PATCH] md: don't skip bitmap pages due to lack of bit that we just cleared. When looking for pages that need cleaning we skip pages that don't have BITMAP_PAGE_CLEAN set. But if it is the 'current' page we will have cleared that bit ourselves, so skipping it is wrong. So: move the 'skip this page' inside 'if page != lastpage'. Also fold call of file_page_offset into the one place where the value (bit) is used. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:22 -07:00
md/bitmap: create a 'struct bitmap_counts' substructure of 'struct bitmap' The new "struct bitmap_counts" contains all the fields that are related to counting the number of active writes in each bitmap chunk. Having this separate will make it easier to change the chunksize or overall size of a bitmap atomically. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:24 +10:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API bitmap API (include/linux/bitmap.h) has 'bitmap' prefix for its methods. On the other hand MD bitmap API is special case. Adding 'md' prefix to it to avoid name space collision. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2018-08-01 15:20:50 -07:00
md/bitmap: disentangle two different 'pending' flags. There are two different 'pending' concepts in the handling of the write intent bitmap. Firstly, a 'page' from the bitmap (which container PAGE_SIZE*8 bits) may have changes (bits cleared) that should be written in due course. There is no hurry for these and the page will transition from PENDING to NEEDWRITE and will then be written, though if it ever becomes DIRTY it will be written much sooner and PENDING will be cleared. Secondly, a page of counters - which contains PAGE_SIZE/2 counters, one for each bit, can usefully have a 'pending' flag which indicates if any of the counters are low (2 or 1) and ready to be processed by bitmap_daemon_work(). If this flag is clear we can skip the whole page. These two concepts are currently combined in the bitmap-file flag. This causes a tighter connection between the counters and the bitmap file than I would like - as I want to add some flexibility to the bitmap file. So introduce a new flag with the page-of-counters, and rewrite bitmap_daemon_work() so that it handles the two different 'pending' concepts separately. This also allows us to clear BITMAP_PAGE_PENDING when we write out a dirty page, which may occasionally reduce the number of times we write a page. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:06 +10:00
md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API bitmap API (include/linux/bitmap.h) has 'bitmap' prefix for its methods. On the other hand MD bitmap API is special case. Adding 'md' prefix to it to avoid name space collision. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2018-08-01 15:20:50 -07:00
md/bitmap: disentangle two different 'pending' flags. There are two different 'pending' concepts in the handling of the write intent bitmap. Firstly, a 'page' from the bitmap (which container PAGE_SIZE*8 bits) may have changes (bits cleared) that should be written in due course. There is no hurry for these and the page will transition from PENDING to NEEDWRITE and will then be written, though if it ever becomes DIRTY it will be written much sooner and PENDING will be cleared. Secondly, a page of counters - which contains PAGE_SIZE/2 counters, one for each bit, can usefully have a 'pending' flag which indicates if any of the counters are low (2 or 1) and ready to be processed by bitmap_daemon_work(). If this flag is clear we can skip the whole page. These two concepts are currently combined in the bitmap-file flag. This causes a tighter connection between the counters and the bitmap file than I would like - as I want to add some flexibility to the bitmap file. So introduce a new flag with the page-of-counters, and rewrite bitmap_daemon_work() so that it handles the two different 'pending' concepts separately. This also allows us to clear BITMAP_PAGE_PENDING when we write out a dirty page, which may occasionally reduce the number of times we write a page. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:06 +10:00
md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API bitmap API (include/linux/bitmap.h) has 'bitmap' prefix for its methods. On the other hand MD bitmap API is special case. Adding 'md' prefix to it to avoid name space collision. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2018-08-01 15:20:50 -07:00
md/bitmap: improve handling of 'allclean'. The 'allclean' flag is used to cache the fact that there is nothing to do, so we can avoid waking up and scanning the bitmap regularly. The two sorts of pages that might need the attention of the bitmap daemon are BITMAP_PAGE_PENDING and BITMAP_PAGE_NEEDWRITE pages. So make sure allclean reflects exactly when there are none of those. So: set it before scanning all pages with either bit set. clear it whenever these bits are set clear it when we desire not to clear one of these bits. don't clear it any other time. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-09-21 15:37:46 +10:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: create a 'struct bitmap_counts' substructure of 'struct bitmap' The new "struct bitmap_counts" contains all the fields that are related to counting the number of active writes in each bitmap chunk. Having this separate will make it easier to change the chunksize or overall size of a bitmap atomically. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:24 +10:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API bitmap API (include/linux/bitmap.h) has 'bitmap' prefix for its methods. On the other hand MD bitmap API is special case. Adding 'md' prefix to it to avoid name space collision. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2018-08-01 15:20:50 -07:00
md/bitmap: disentangle two different 'pending' flags. There are two different 'pending' concepts in the handling of the write intent bitmap. Firstly, a 'page' from the bitmap (which container PAGE_SIZE*8 bits) may have changes (bits cleared) that should be written in due course. There is no hurry for these and the page will transition from PENDING to NEEDWRITE and will then be written, though if it ever becomes DIRTY it will be written much sooner and PENDING will be cleared. Secondly, a page of counters - which contains PAGE_SIZE/2 counters, one for each bit, can usefully have a 'pending' flag which indicates if any of the counters are low (2 or 1) and ready to be processed by bitmap_daemon_work(). If this flag is clear we can skip the whole page. These two concepts are currently combined in the bitmap-file flag. This causes a tighter connection between the counters and the bitmap file than I would like - as I want to add some flexibility to the bitmap file. So introduce a new flag with the page-of-counters, and rewrite bitmap_daemon_work() so that it handles the two different 'pending' concepts separately. This also allows us to clear BITMAP_PAGE_PENDING when we write out a dirty page, which may occasionally reduce the number of times we write a page. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:06 +10:00
md/bitmap: remove async freeing of bitmap file. There is no real value in freeing things the moment there is an error. It is just as good to free the bitmap file and pages when the bitmap is explicitly removed (and replaced?) or at shutdown. With this gone, the bitmap will only disappear when the array is quiescent, so we can remove some locking. As the 'filemap' doesn't disappear now, include extra checks before trying to write any of it out. Also remove the check for "has it disappeared" in bitmap_daemon_write(). Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:21 +10:00
md/bitmap: change *_page_attr() to take a page number, not a page. Most often we have the page number, not the page. And that is what the *_page_attr() functions really want. So change the arguments to take that number. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:09 +10:00
md/bitmap: disentangle two different 'pending' flags. There are two different 'pending' concepts in the handling of the write intent bitmap. Firstly, a 'page' from the bitmap (which container PAGE_SIZE*8 bits) may have changes (bits cleared) that should be written in due course. There is no hurry for these and the page will transition from PENDING to NEEDWRITE and will then be written, though if it ever becomes DIRTY it will be written much sooner and PENDING will be cleared. Secondly, a page of counters - which contains PAGE_SIZE/2 counters, one for each bit, can usefully have a 'pending' flag which indicates if any of the counters are low (2 or 1) and ready to be processed by bitmap_daemon_work(). If this flag is clear we can skip the whole page. These two concepts are currently combined in the bitmap-file flag. This causes a tighter connection between the counters and the bitmap file than I would like - as I want to add some flexibility to the bitmap file. So introduce a new flag with the page-of-counters, and rewrite bitmap_daemon_work() so that it handles the two different 'pending' concepts separately. This also allows us to clear BITMAP_PAGE_PENDING when we write out a dirty page, which may occasionally reduce the number of times we write a page. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:06 +10:00
md-bitmap: small cleanups In md_bitmap_unplug, bitmap->storage.filemap is double checked. In md_bitmap_daemon_work, bitmap->storage.filemap should be checked before reference. Signed-off-by: Zhiqiang Liu <liuzhiqiang26@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2019-12-07 11:00:08 +08:00
md-bitmap: don't use ->index for pages backing the bitmap file The md driver allocates pages for storing the bitmap file data, which are not page cache pages, and then stores the page granularity file offset in page->index, which is a field that isn't really valid except for page cache pages. Use a separate index for the superblock, and use the scheme used at read size to recalculate the index for the bitmap pages instead. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615064840.629492-10-hch@lst.de
2023-06-15 08:48:38 +02:00
md/bitmap: disentangle two different 'pending' flags. There are two different 'pending' concepts in the handling of the write intent bitmap. Firstly, a 'page' from the bitmap (which container PAGE_SIZE*8 bits) may have changes (bits cleared) that should be written in due course. There is no hurry for these and the page will transition from PENDING to NEEDWRITE and will then be written, though if it ever becomes DIRTY it will be written much sooner and PENDING will be cleared. Secondly, a page of counters - which contains PAGE_SIZE/2 counters, one for each bit, can usefully have a 'pending' flag which indicates if any of the counters are low (2 or 1) and ready to be processed by bitmap_daemon_work(). If this flag is clear we can skip the whole page. These two concepts are currently combined in the bitmap-file flag. This causes a tighter connection between the counters and the bitmap file than I would like - as I want to add some flexibility to the bitmap file. So introduce a new flag with the page-of-counters, and rewrite bitmap_daemon_work() so that it handles the two different 'pending' concepts separately. This also allows us to clear BITMAP_PAGE_PENDING when we write out a dirty page, which may occasionally reduce the number of times we write a page. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:06 +10:00
md: reduce CPU wastage on idle md array with a write-intent bitmap Recent patch titled Reduce CPU wastage on idle md array with a write-intent bitmap. would sometimes leave the array with dirty bitmap bits that stay dirty. A subsequent write would sort things out so it isn't a big problem, but should be fixed nonetheless. We need to make sure that when the bitmap becomes not "allclean", the daemon_sleep really does get set to a sensible value. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-03-10 11:43:48 -07:00
md: reduce CPU wastage on idle md array with a write-intent bitmap On an md array with a write-intent bitmap, a thread wakes up every few seconds and scans the bitmap looking for work to do. If the array is idle, there will be no work to do, but a lot of scanning is done to discover this. So cache the fact that the bitmap is completely clean, and avoid scanning the whole bitmap when the cache is known to be clean. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-03-04 14:29:30 -08:00
md/bitmap: factor out a helper to set timeout Register/unregister 'mddev->thread' are both under 'reconfig_mutex', however, some context didn't hold the mutex to access mddev->thread, which can cause null-ptr-deference: 1) md_bitmap_daemon_work() can be called from md_check_recovery() where 'reconfig_mutex' is not held, deference 'mddev->thread' might cause null-ptr-deference, because md_unregister_thread() reset the pointer before stopping the thread. 2) timeout_store() access 'mddev->thread' multiple times, null-ptr-deference can be triggered if 'mddev->thread' is reset in the middle. This patch factor out a helper to set timeout, the new helper always check if 'mddev->thread' is null first, so that problem 1 can be fixed. Now that this helper only access 'mddev->thread' once, but it's possible that 'mddev->thread' can be freed while this helper is still in progress, hence the problem is not fixed yet. Follow up patches will fix this by protecting md_thread with rcu. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523021017.3048783-5-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-05-23 10:10:16 +08:00
md: collect bitmap-specific fields into one structure. In preparation for making bitmap fields configurable via sysfs, start tidying up by making a single structure to contain the configuration fields. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-12-14 12:49:52 +11:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API bitmap API (include/linux/bitmap.h) has 'bitmap' prefix for its methods. On the other hand MD bitmap API is special case. Adding 'md' prefix to it to avoid name space collision. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2018-08-01 15:20:50 -07:00
md: remove sparse warnings about lock context. There was a real error here on a failure path where we incorrectly call rcu_read_unlock. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-09-23 18:06:44 +10:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: discard CHUNK_BLOCK_SHIFT macro Be redefining ->chunkshift as the shift from sectors to chunks rather than bytes to chunks, we can just use "bitmap->chunkshift" which is shorter than the macro call, and less indirect. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-03-19 12:46:41 +11:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md: fix resync softlockup when bitmap size is less than array size Is is reported that for dm-raid10, lvextend + lvchange --syncaction will trigger following softlockup: kernel:watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#3 stuck for 26s! [mdX_resync:6976] CPU: 7 PID: 3588 Comm: mdX_resync Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.9.0-rc4-next-20240419 #1 RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x13/0x30 Call Trace: <TASK> md_bitmap_start_sync+0x6b/0xf0 raid10_sync_request+0x25c/0x1b40 [raid10] md_do_sync+0x64b/0x1020 md_thread+0xa7/0x170 kthread+0xcf/0x100 ret_from_fork+0x30/0x50 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 And the detailed process is as follows: md_do_sync j = mddev->resync_min while (j < max_sectors) sectors = raid10_sync_request(mddev, j, &skipped) if (!md_bitmap_start_sync(..., &sync_blocks)) // md_bitmap_start_sync set sync_blocks to 0 return sync_blocks + sectors_skippe; // sectors = 0; j += sectors; // j never change Root cause is that commit 301867b1c168 ("md/raid10: check slab-out-of-bounds in md_bitmap_get_counter") return early from md_bitmap_get_counter(), without setting returned blocks. Fix this problem by always set returned blocks from md_bitmap_get_counter"(), as it used to be. Noted that this patch just fix the softlockup problem in kernel, the case that bitmap size doesn't match array size still need to be fixed. Fixes: 301867b1c168 ("md/raid10: check slab-out-of-bounds in md_bitmap_get_counter") Reported-and-tested-by: Nigel Croxon <ncroxon@redhat.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/71ba5272-ab07-43ba-8232-d2da642acb4e@redhat.com/ Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240422065824.2516-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-04-22 14:58:24 +08:00
md/bitmap: optimise scanning of empty bitmaps. A bitmap is stored as one page per 2048 bits. If none of the bits are set, the page is not allocated. When bitmap_get_counter finds that a page isn't allocate, it just reports that one bit work of space isn't flagged, rather than reporting that 2048 bits worth of space are unflagged. This can cause searches for flagged bits (e.g. bitmap_close_sync) to do more work than is really necessary. So change bitmap_get_counter (when creating) to report a number of blocks that more accurately reports the range of the device for which no counter currently exists. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-06-01 19:37:33 +10:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/raid10: check slab-out-of-bounds in md_bitmap_get_counter If we write a large number to md/bitmap_set_bits, md_bitmap_checkpage() will return -EINVAL because 'page >= bitmap->pages', but the return value was not checked immediately in md_bitmap_get_counter() in order to set *blocks value and slab-out-of-bounds occurs. Move check of 'page >= bitmap->pages' to md_bitmap_get_counter() and return directly if true. Fixes: ef4256733506 ("md/bitmap: optimise scanning of empty bitmaps.") Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230515134808.3936750-2-linan666@huaweicloud.com
2023-05-15 21:48:05 +08:00
md: fix resync softlockup when bitmap size is less than array size Is is reported that for dm-raid10, lvextend + lvchange --syncaction will trigger following softlockup: kernel:watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#3 stuck for 26s! [mdX_resync:6976] CPU: 7 PID: 3588 Comm: mdX_resync Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.9.0-rc4-next-20240419 #1 RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x13/0x30 Call Trace: <TASK> md_bitmap_start_sync+0x6b/0xf0 raid10_sync_request+0x25c/0x1b40 [raid10] md_do_sync+0x64b/0x1020 md_thread+0xa7/0x170 kthread+0xcf/0x100 ret_from_fork+0x30/0x50 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 And the detailed process is as follows: md_do_sync j = mddev->resync_min while (j < max_sectors) sectors = raid10_sync_request(mddev, j, &skipped) if (!md_bitmap_start_sync(..., &sync_blocks)) // md_bitmap_start_sync set sync_blocks to 0 return sync_blocks + sectors_skippe; // sectors = 0; j += sectors; // j never change Root cause is that commit 301867b1c168 ("md/raid10: check slab-out-of-bounds in md_bitmap_get_counter") return early from md_bitmap_get_counter(), without setting returned blocks. Fix this problem by always set returned blocks from md_bitmap_get_counter"(), as it used to be. Noted that this patch just fix the softlockup problem in kernel, the case that bitmap size doesn't match array size still need to be fixed. Fixes: 301867b1c168 ("md/raid10: check slab-out-of-bounds in md_bitmap_get_counter") Reported-and-tested-by: Nigel Croxon <ncroxon@redhat.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/71ba5272-ab07-43ba-8232-d2da642acb4e@redhat.com/ Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240422065824.2516-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-04-22 14:58:24 +08:00
md/raid10: check slab-out-of-bounds in md_bitmap_get_counter If we write a large number to md/bitmap_set_bits, md_bitmap_checkpage() will return -EINVAL because 'page >= bitmap->pages', but the return value was not checked immediately in md_bitmap_get_counter() in order to set *blocks value and slab-out-of-bounds occurs. Move check of 'page >= bitmap->pages' to md_bitmap_get_counter() and return directly if true. Fixes: ef4256733506 ("md/bitmap: optimise scanning of empty bitmaps.") Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230515134808.3936750-2-linan666@huaweicloud.com
2023-05-15 21:48:05 +08:00
md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API bitmap API (include/linux/bitmap.h) has 'bitmap' prefix for its methods. On the other hand MD bitmap API is special case. Adding 'md' prefix to it to avoid name space collision. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2018-08-01 15:20:50 -07:00
md/bitmap: optimise scanning of empty bitmaps. A bitmap is stored as one page per 2048 bits. If none of the bits are set, the page is not allocated. When bitmap_get_counter finds that a page isn't allocate, it just reports that one bit work of space isn't flagged, rather than reporting that 2048 bits worth of space are unflagged. This can cause searches for flagged bits (e.g. bitmap_close_sync) to do more work than is really necessary. So change bitmap_get_counter (when creating) to report a number of blocks that more accurately reports the range of the device for which no counter currently exists. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-06-01 19:37:33 +10:00
md/bitmap: discard CHUNK_BLOCK_SHIFT macro Be redefining ->chunkshift as the shift from sectors to chunks rather than bytes to chunks, we can just use "bitmap->chunkshift" which is shorter than the macro call, and less indirect. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-03-19 12:46:41 +11:00
md/bitmap: md_bitmap_get_counter returns wrong blocks md_bitmap_get_counter() has code: ``` if (bitmap->bp[page].hijacked || bitmap->bp[page].map == NULL) csize = ((sector_t)1) << (bitmap->chunkshift + PAGE_COUNTER_SHIFT - 1); ``` The minus 1 is wrong, this branch should report 2048 bits of space. With "-1" action, this only report 1024 bit of space. This bug code returns wrong blocks, but it doesn't inflence bitmap logic: 1. Most callers focus this function return value (the counter of offset), not the parameter blocks. 2. The bug is only triggered when hijacked is true or map is NULL. the hijacked true condition is very rare. the "map == null" only true when array is creating or resizing. 3. Even the caller gets wrong blocks, current code makes caller just to call md_bitmap_get_counter() one more time. Signed-off-by: Zhao Heming <heming.zhao@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2020-10-06 00:00:24 +08:00
md: fix resync softlockup when bitmap size is less than array size Is is reported that for dm-raid10, lvextend + lvchange --syncaction will trigger following softlockup: kernel:watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#3 stuck for 26s! [mdX_resync:6976] CPU: 7 PID: 3588 Comm: mdX_resync Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.9.0-rc4-next-20240419 #1 RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x13/0x30 Call Trace: <TASK> md_bitmap_start_sync+0x6b/0xf0 raid10_sync_request+0x25c/0x1b40 [raid10] md_do_sync+0x64b/0x1020 md_thread+0xa7/0x170 kthread+0xcf/0x100 ret_from_fork+0x30/0x50 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 And the detailed process is as follows: md_do_sync j = mddev->resync_min while (j < max_sectors) sectors = raid10_sync_request(mddev, j, &skipped) if (!md_bitmap_start_sync(..., &sync_blocks)) // md_bitmap_start_sync set sync_blocks to 0 return sync_blocks + sectors_skippe; // sectors = 0; j += sectors; // j never change Root cause is that commit 301867b1c168 ("md/raid10: check slab-out-of-bounds in md_bitmap_get_counter") return early from md_bitmap_get_counter(), without setting returned blocks. Fix this problem by always set returned blocks from md_bitmap_get_counter"(), as it used to be. Noted that this patch just fix the softlockup problem in kernel, the case that bitmap size doesn't match array size still need to be fixed. Fixes: 301867b1c168 ("md/raid10: check slab-out-of-bounds in md_bitmap_get_counter") Reported-and-tested-by: Nigel Croxon <ncroxon@redhat.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/71ba5272-ab07-43ba-8232-d2da642acb4e@redhat.com/ Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240422065824.2516-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-04-22 14:58:24 +08:00
md/bitmap: optimise scanning of empty bitmaps. A bitmap is stored as one page per 2048 bits. If none of the bits are set, the page is not allocated. When bitmap_get_counter finds that a page isn't allocate, it just reports that one bit work of space isn't flagged, rather than reporting that 2048 bits worth of space are unflagged. This can cause searches for flagged bits (e.g. bitmap_close_sync) to do more work than is really necessary. So change bitmap_get_counter (when creating) to report a number of blocks that more accurately reports the range of the device for which no counter currently exists. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-06-01 19:37:33 +10:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: optimise scanning of empty bitmaps. A bitmap is stored as one page per 2048 bits. If none of the bits are set, the page is not allocated. When bitmap_get_counter finds that a page isn't allocate, it just reports that one bit work of space isn't flagged, rather than reporting that 2048 bits worth of space are unflagged. This can cause searches for flagged bits (e.g. bitmap_close_sync) to do more work than is really necessary. So change bitmap_get_counter (when creating) to report a number of blocks that more accurately reports the range of the device for which no counter currently exists. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-06-01 19:37:33 +10:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: optimise scanning of empty bitmaps. A bitmap is stored as one page per 2048 bits. If none of the bits are set, the page is not allocated. When bitmap_get_counter finds that a page isn't allocate, it just reports that one bit work of space isn't flagged, rather than reporting that 2048 bits worth of space are unflagged. This can cause searches for flagged bits (e.g. bitmap_close_sync) to do more work than is really necessary. So change bitmap_get_counter (when creating) to report a number of blocks that more accurately reports the range of the device for which no counter currently exists. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-06-01 19:37:33 +10:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/md-bitmap: cleanup bitmap_ops->startwrite() bitmap_startwrite() always return 0, and the caller doesn't check return value as well, hence change the method to void. Also rename startwrite/endwrite to start_write/end_write, which is more in line with the usual naming convention. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250524061320.370630-4-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
2025-05-24 14:13:00 +08:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_startwrite() into bitmap_operations So that the implementation won't be exposed, and it'll be possible to invent a new bitmap by replacing bitmap_operations. Also change the parameter from bitmap to mddev, to avoid access bitmap outside md-bitmap.c as much as possible. And change the type of 'behind' from int to bool. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-24-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:33 +08:00
md/bitmap: white space clean up and similar. Fixes some whitespace problems Fixed some checkpatch.pl complaints. Replaced kmalloc ... memset(0), with kzalloc Fixed an unlikely memory leak on an error path. Reformatted a number of 'if/else' sets, sometimes replacing goto with an else clause. Removed some old comments and commented-out code. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-06-01 19:37:31 +10:00
md/md-bitmap: cleanup bitmap_ops->startwrite() bitmap_startwrite() always return 0, and the caller doesn't check return value as well, hence change the method to void. Also rename startwrite/endwrite to start_write/end_write, which is more in line with the usual naming convention. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250524061320.370630-4-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
2025-05-24 14:13:00 +08:00
[PATCH] md: add write-behind support for md/raid1 If a device is flagged 'WriteMostly' and the array has a bitmap, and the bitmap superblock indicates that write_behind is allowed, then write_behind is enabled for WriteMostly devices. Write requests will be acknowledges as complete to the caller (via b_end_io) when all non-WriteMostly devices have completed the write, but will not be cleared from the bitmap until all devices complete. This requires memory allocation to make a local copy of the data being written. If there is insufficient memory, then we fall-back on normal write semantics. Signed-Off-By: Paul Clements <paul.clements@steeleye.com> Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-09 16:23:47 -07:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md: use sector_t in bitmap_get_counter bitmap_get_counter returns the number of sectors covered by the counter in a pass-by-reference variable. In some cases this can be very large, so make it a sector_t for safety. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-10-19 10:03:39 +11:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: create a 'struct bitmap_counts' substructure of 'struct bitmap' The new "struct bitmap_counts" contains all the fields that are related to counting the number of active writes in each bitmap chunk. Having this separate will make it easier to change the chunksize or overall size of a bitmap atomically. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:24 +10:00
md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API bitmap API (include/linux/bitmap.h) has 'bitmap' prefix for its methods. On the other hand MD bitmap API is special case. Adding 'md' prefix to it to avoid name space collision. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2018-08-01 15:20:50 -07:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: create a 'struct bitmap_counts' substructure of 'struct bitmap' The new "struct bitmap_counts" contains all the fields that are related to counting the number of active writes in each bitmap chunk. Having this separate will make it easier to change the chunksize or overall size of a bitmap atomically. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:24 +10:00
md/md-bitmap: cleanup bitmap_ops->startwrite() bitmap_startwrite() always return 0, and the caller doesn't check return value as well, hence change the method to void. Also rename startwrite/endwrite to start_write/end_write, which is more in line with the usual naming convention. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250524061320.370630-4-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
2025-05-24 14:13:00 +08:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: use proper accessor macro Use COUNTER()/NEEDED() macro instead of open-coding them. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-06-09 11:42:57 +10:00
[PATCH] md: avoid possible BUG_ON in md bitmap handling md/bitmap tracks how many active write requests are pending on blocks associated with each bit in the bitmap, so that it knows when it can clear the bit (when count hits zero). The counter has 14 bits of space, so if there are ever more than 16383, we cannot cope. Currently the code just calles BUG_ON as "all" drivers have request queue limits much smaller than this. However is seems that some don't. Apparently some multipath configurations can allow more than 16383 concurrent write requests. So, in this unlikely situation, instead of calling BUG_ON we now wait for the count to drop down a bit. This requires a new wait_queue_head, some waiting code, and a wakeup call. Tested by limiting the counter to 20 instead of 16383 (writes go a lot slower in that case...). Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-02-08 14:20:37 -08:00
md/bitmap: create a 'struct bitmap_counts' substructure of 'struct bitmap' The new "struct bitmap_counts" contains all the fields that are related to counting the number of active writes in each bitmap chunk. Having this separate will make it easier to change the chunksize or overall size of a bitmap atomically. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:24 +10:00
md/raid1: submit IO from originating thread instead of md thread. queuing writes to the md thread means that all requests go through the one processor which may not be able to keep up with very high request rates. So use the plugging infrastructure to submit all requests on unplug. If a 'schedule' is needed, we fall back on the old approach of handing the requests to the thread for it to handle. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-08-02 08:33:20 +10:00
[PATCH] md: avoid possible BUG_ON in md bitmap handling md/bitmap tracks how many active write requests are pending on blocks associated with each bit in the bitmap, so that it knows when it can clear the bit (when count hits zero). The counter has 14 bits of space, so if there are ever more than 16383, we cannot cope. Currently the code just calles BUG_ON as "all" drivers have request queue limits much smaller than this. However is seems that some don't. Apparently some multipath configurations can allow more than 16383 concurrent write requests. So, in this unlikely situation, instead of calling BUG_ON we now wait for the count to drop down a bit. This requires a new wait_queue_head, some waiting code, and a wakeup call. Tested by limiting the counter to 20 instead of 16383 (writes go a lot slower in that case...). Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-02-08 14:20:37 -08:00
md/bitmap: white space clean up and similar. Fixes some whitespace problems Fixed some checkpatch.pl complaints. Replaced kmalloc ... memset(0), with kzalloc Fixed an unlikely memory leak on an error path. Reformatted a number of 'if/else' sets, sometimes replacing goto with an else clause. Removed some old comments and commented-out code. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-06-01 19:37:31 +10:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API bitmap API (include/linux/bitmap.h) has 'bitmap' prefix for its methods. On the other hand MD bitmap API is special case. Adding 'md' prefix to it to avoid name space collision. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2018-08-01 15:20:50 -07:00
treewide: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary fall-through markings when it is the case. [1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.7/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
2020-08-23 17:36:59 -05:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
[PATCH] md: avoid possible BUG_ON in md bitmap handling md/bitmap tracks how many active write requests are pending on blocks associated with each bit in the bitmap, so that it knows when it can clear the bit (when count hits zero). The counter has 14 bits of space, so if there are ever more than 16383, we cannot cope. Currently the code just calles BUG_ON as "all" drivers have request queue limits much smaller than this. However is seems that some don't. Apparently some multipath configurations can allow more than 16383 concurrent write requests. So, in this unlikely situation, instead of calling BUG_ON we now wait for the count to drop down a bit. This requires a new wait_queue_head, some waiting code, and a wakeup call. Tested by limiting the counter to 20 instead of 16383 (writes go a lot slower in that case...). Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-02-08 14:20:37 -08:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: create a 'struct bitmap_counts' substructure of 'struct bitmap' The new "struct bitmap_counts" contains all the fields that are related to counting the number of active writes in each bitmap chunk. Having this separate will make it easier to change the chunksize or overall size of a bitmap atomically. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:24 +10:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: white space clean up and similar. Fixes some whitespace problems Fixed some checkpatch.pl complaints. Replaced kmalloc ... memset(0), with kzalloc Fixed an unlikely memory leak on an error path. Reformatted a number of 'if/else' sets, sometimes replacing goto with an else clause. Removed some old comments and commented-out code. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-06-01 19:37:31 +10:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md: add exact bitmap mapping and reshape hooks Add bitmap mapping and reshape hooks needed by llbitmap reshape support without teaching md core to account a single bio against multiple bitmap ranges. This also adds the old/new bitmap geometry helpers used by personalities to describe reshape mapping to llbitmap. Tested-by: Mykola Marzhan <mykola@meshstor.io> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802195038.164272-13-yukuai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
2026-08-03 03:50:21 +08:00
md/md-llbitmap: add reshape range mapping helpers Teach llbitmap to choose old versus new geometry during reshape and to encode exact bitmap ranges for the active geometry. This is the mapping groundwork for checkpoint remapping. Range preparation now distinguishes writes from discards. Normal writes must cover every touched bitmap chunk, while discards may only mark fully covered chunks unwritten. Without this distinction, a discard that starts or ends inside a chunk can make live data look unwritten after the range has been mapped and floored. Reproduce that with a RAID1 llbitmap using 128-sector chunks. A discard starting halfway into chunk 8 with a 128-sector length changed clean bits from 16352 to 16350 and unwritten bits from 0 to 2, even though no chunk was fully discarded. With discard-specific range encoding, both counts stay unchanged for the same test. Range preparation also clamps the pre-map range in the same coordinate space as the incoming IO. RAID5 receives array-sector offsets but tracks llbitmap sync size in component sectors, so steady-state RAID5 must use bitmap_array_sectors() before mapping and keep the existing sync-size clamp after mapping. Reproduce that with a 4-disk RAID5 llbitmap created --assume-clean. A write below dev_sectors changed dirty bits from 0 to 512, but a write at seek=2094080 left the count at 512. With the array-sector pre-map limit, writing at seek=component_size + 65536 increased dirty bits from 512 to 1024. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260726185916.2223460-1-mykola@meshstor.io/ Tested-by: Mykola Marzhan <mykola@meshstor.io> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802195038.164272-20-yukuai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
2026-08-03 03:50:28 +08:00
md: add exact bitmap mapping and reshape hooks Add bitmap mapping and reshape hooks needed by llbitmap reshape support without teaching md core to account a single bio against multiple bitmap ranges. This also adds the old/new bitmap geometry helpers used by personalities to describe reshape mapping to llbitmap. Tested-by: Mykola Marzhan <mykola@meshstor.io> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802195038.164272-13-yukuai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
2026-08-03 03:50:21 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: cleanup bitmap_ops->startwrite() bitmap_startwrite() always return 0, and the caller doesn't check return value as well, hence change the method to void. Also rename startwrite/endwrite to start_write/end_write, which is more in line with the usual naming convention. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250524061320.370630-4-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
2025-05-24 14:13:00 +08:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_endwrite() into bitmap_operations So that the implementation won't be exposed, and it'll be possible to invent a new bitmap by replacing bitmap_operations. Also change the parameter from bitmap to mddev, to avoid access bitmap outside md-bitmap.c as much as possible. And change the type of 'success' and 'behind' from int to bool. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-25-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:34 +08:00
md/bitmap: white space clean up and similar. Fixes some whitespace problems Fixed some checkpatch.pl complaints. Replaced kmalloc ... memset(0), with kzalloc Fixed an unlikely memory leak on an error path. Reformatted a number of 'if/else' sets, sometimes replacing goto with an else clause. Removed some old comments and commented-out code. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-06-01 19:37:31 +10:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_endwrite() into bitmap_operations So that the implementation won't be exposed, and it'll be possible to invent a new bitmap by replacing bitmap_operations. Also change the parameter from bitmap to mddev, to avoid access bitmap outside md-bitmap.c as much as possible. And change the type of 'success' and 'behind' from int to bool. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-25-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:34 +08:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md: use sector_t in bitmap_get_counter bitmap_get_counter returns the number of sectors covered by the counter in a pass-by-reference variable. In some cases this can be very large, so make it a sector_t for safety. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-10-19 10:03:39 +11:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: create a 'struct bitmap_counts' substructure of 'struct bitmap' The new "struct bitmap_counts" contains all the fields that are related to counting the number of active writes in each bitmap chunk. Having this separate will make it easier to change the chunksize or overall size of a bitmap atomically. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:24 +10:00
md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API bitmap API (include/linux/bitmap.h) has 'bitmap' prefix for its methods. On the other hand MD bitmap API is special case. Adding 'md' prefix to it to avoid name space collision. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2018-08-01 15:20:50 -07:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: create a 'struct bitmap_counts' substructure of 'struct bitmap' The new "struct bitmap_counts" contains all the fields that are related to counting the number of active writes in each bitmap chunk. Having this separate will make it easier to change the chunksize or overall size of a bitmap atomically. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:24 +10:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/md-bitmap: remove the last parameter for bimtap_ops->endwrite() For the case that IO failed for one rdev, the bit will be mark as NEEDED in following cases: 1) If badblocks is set and rdev is not faulty; 2) If rdev is faulty; Case 1) is useless because synchronize data to badblocks make no sense. Case 2) can be replaced with mddev->degraded. Also remove R1BIO_Degraded, R10BIO_Degraded and STRIPE_DEGRADED since case 2) no longer use them. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250109015145.158868-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2025-01-09 09:51:42 +08:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/md-bitmap: remove the last parameter for bimtap_ops->endwrite() For the case that IO failed for one rdev, the bit will be mark as NEEDED in following cases: 1) If badblocks is set and rdev is not faulty; 2) If rdev is faulty; Case 1) is useless because synchronize data to badblocks make no sense. Case 2) can be replaced with mddev->degraded. Also remove R1BIO_Degraded, R10BIO_Degraded and STRIPE_DEGRADED since case 2) no longer use them. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250109015145.158868-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2025-01-09 09:51:42 +08:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: use proper accessor macro Use COUNTER()/NEEDED() macro instead of open-coding them. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-06-09 11:42:57 +10:00
[PATCH] md: avoid possible BUG_ON in md bitmap handling md/bitmap tracks how many active write requests are pending on blocks associated with each bit in the bitmap, so that it knows when it can clear the bit (when count hits zero). The counter has 14 bits of space, so if there are ever more than 16383, we cannot cope. Currently the code just calles BUG_ON as "all" drivers have request queue limits much smaller than this. However is seems that some don't. Apparently some multipath configurations can allow more than 16383 concurrent write requests. So, in this unlikely situation, instead of calling BUG_ON we now wait for the count to drop down a bit. This requires a new wait_queue_head, some waiting code, and a wakeup call. Tested by limiting the counter to 20 instead of 16383 (writes go a lot slower in that case...). Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-02-08 14:20:37 -08:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: improve handling of 'allclean'. The 'allclean' flag is used to cache the fact that there is nothing to do, so we can avoid waking up and scanning the bitmap regularly. The two sorts of pages that might need the attention of the bitmap daemon are BITMAP_PAGE_PENDING and BITMAP_PAGE_NEEDWRITE pages. So make sure allclean reflects exactly when there are none of those. So: set it before scanning all pages with either bit set. clear it whenever these bits are set clear it when we desire not to clear one of these bits. don't clear it any other time. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-09-21 15:37:46 +10:00
md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API bitmap API (include/linux/bitmap.h) has 'bitmap' prefix for its methods. On the other hand MD bitmap API is special case. Adding 'md' prefix to it to avoid name space collision. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2018-08-01 15:20:50 -07:00
md/bitmap: improve handling of 'allclean'. The 'allclean' flag is used to cache the fact that there is nothing to do, so we can avoid waking up and scanning the bitmap regularly. The two sorts of pages that might need the attention of the bitmap daemon are BITMAP_PAGE_PENDING and BITMAP_PAGE_NEEDWRITE pages. So make sure allclean reflects exactly when there are none of those. So: set it before scanning all pages with either bit set. clear it whenever these bits are set clear it when we desire not to clear one of these bits. don't clear it any other time. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-09-21 15:37:46 +10:00
md/bitmap: create a 'struct bitmap_counts' substructure of 'struct bitmap' The new "struct bitmap_counts" contains all the fields that are related to counting the number of active writes in each bitmap chunk. Having this separate will make it easier to change the chunksize or overall size of a bitmap atomically. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:24 +10:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: white space clean up and similar. Fixes some whitespace problems Fixed some checkpatch.pl complaints. Replaced kmalloc ... memset(0), with kzalloc Fixed an unlikely memory leak on an error path. Reformatted a number of 'if/else' sets, sometimes replacing goto with an else clause. Removed some old comments and commented-out code. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-06-01 19:37:31 +10:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_start_sync() into bitmap_operations So that the implementation won't be exposed, and it'll be possible to invent a new bitmap by replacing bitmap_operations. Also change the parameter from bitmap to mddev, to avoid access bitmap outside md-bitmap.c as much as possible. Also fix lots of code style. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-26-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:35 +08:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/md-bitmap: handle the case bitmap is not enabled before start_sync() This case can be handled without knowing internal implementation. Prepare to introduce CONFIG_MD_BITMAP. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250707012711.376844-8-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
2025-07-07 09:27:03 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_start_sync() into bitmap_operations So that the implementation won't be exposed, and it'll be possible to invent a new bitmap by replacing bitmap_operations. Also change the parameter from bitmap to mddev, to avoid access bitmap outside md-bitmap.c as much as possible. Also fix lots of code style. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-26-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:35 +08:00
md/bitmap: create a 'struct bitmap_counts' substructure of 'struct bitmap' The new "struct bitmap_counts" contains all the fields that are related to counting the number of active writes in each bitmap chunk. Having this separate will make it easier to change the chunksize or overall size of a bitmap atomically. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:24 +10:00
md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API bitmap API (include/linux/bitmap.h) has 'bitmap' prefix for its methods. On the other hand MD bitmap API is special case. Adding 'md' prefix to it to avoid name space collision. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2018-08-01 15:20:50 -07:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_start_sync() into bitmap_operations So that the implementation won't be exposed, and it'll be possible to invent a new bitmap by replacing bitmap_operations. Also change the parameter from bitmap to mddev, to avoid access bitmap outside md-bitmap.c as much as possible. Also fix lots of code style. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-26-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:35 +08:00
[PATCH] md/raid1: clear bitmap when fullsync completes We need to be careful differentiating between a resync of a complete array, in which we can clear the bitmap, and a resync of a degraded array, in which we cannot. This patch cleans all that up. Cc: Paul Clements <paul.clements@steeleye.com> Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-07-15 03:56:35 -07:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: create a 'struct bitmap_counts' substructure of 'struct bitmap' The new "struct bitmap_counts" contains all the fields that are related to counting the number of active writes in each bitmap chunk. Having this separate will make it easier to change the chunksize or overall size of a bitmap atomically. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:24 +10:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_start_sync() into bitmap_operations So that the implementation won't be exposed, and it'll be possible to invent a new bitmap by replacing bitmap_operations. Also change the parameter from bitmap to mddev, to avoid access bitmap outside md-bitmap.c as much as possible. Also fix lots of code style. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-26-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:35 +08:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_start_sync() into bitmap_operations So that the implementation won't be exposed, and it'll be possible to invent a new bitmap by replacing bitmap_operations. Also change the parameter from bitmap to mddev, to avoid access bitmap outside md-bitmap.c as much as possible. Also fix lots of code style. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-26-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:35 +08:00
md: Allow write-intent bitmaps to have chunksize < PAGE_SIZE md currently insists that the chunk size used for write-intent bitmaps (the amount of data that corresponds to one chunk) be at least one page. The reason for this restriction is lost in the mists of time, but a review of the code (and a vague memory) suggests that the only problem would be related to resync. Resync tries very hard to work in multiples of a page, but also needs to sync with units of a bitmap_chunk too. This connection comes out in the bitmap_start_sync call. So change bitmap_start_sync to always work in multiples of a page. If the bitmap chunk size is less that one page, we flag multiple chunks as 'syncing' and generally make them all appear to the resync routines like one chunk. All other code either already works with data ranges that could span multiple chunks, or explicitly only cares about a single chunk. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-03-31 14:27:02 +11:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_start_sync() into bitmap_operations So that the implementation won't be exposed, and it'll be possible to invent a new bitmap by replacing bitmap_operations. Also change the parameter from bitmap to mddev, to avoid access bitmap outside md-bitmap.c as much as possible. Also fix lots of code style. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-26-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:35 +08:00
md: use sector_t in bitmap_get_counter bitmap_get_counter returns the number of sectors covered by the counter in a pass-by-reference variable. In some cases this can be very large, so make it a sector_t for safety. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-10-19 10:03:39 +11:00
md: Allow write-intent bitmaps to have chunksize < PAGE_SIZE md currently insists that the chunk size used for write-intent bitmaps (the amount of data that corresponds to one chunk) be at least one page. The reason for this restriction is lost in the mists of time, but a review of the code (and a vague memory) suggests that the only problem would be related to resync. Resync tries very hard to work in multiples of a page, but also needs to sync with units of a bitmap_chunk too. This connection comes out in the bitmap_start_sync call. So change bitmap_start_sync to always work in multiples of a page. If the bitmap chunk size is less that one page, we flag multiple chunks as 'syncing' and generally make them all appear to the resync routines like one chunk. All other code either already works with data ranges that could span multiple chunks, or explicitly only cares about a single chunk. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-03-31 14:27:02 +11:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_start_sync() into bitmap_operations So that the implementation won't be exposed, and it'll be possible to invent a new bitmap by replacing bitmap_operations. Also change the parameter from bitmap to mddev, to avoid access bitmap outside md-bitmap.c as much as possible. Also fix lots of code style. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-26-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:35 +08:00
md: Allow write-intent bitmaps to have chunksize < PAGE_SIZE md currently insists that the chunk size used for write-intent bitmaps (the amount of data that corresponds to one chunk) be at least one page. The reason for this restriction is lost in the mists of time, but a review of the code (and a vague memory) suggests that the only problem would be related to resync. Resync tries very hard to work in multiples of a page, but also needs to sync with units of a bitmap_chunk too. This connection comes out in the bitmap_start_sync call. So change bitmap_start_sync to always work in multiples of a page. If the bitmap chunk size is less that one page, we flag multiple chunks as 'syncing' and generally make them all appear to the resync routines like one chunk. All other code either already works with data ranges that could span multiple chunks, or explicitly only cares about a single chunk. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-03-31 14:27:02 +11:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_start_sync() into bitmap_operations So that the implementation won't be exposed, and it'll be possible to invent a new bitmap by replacing bitmap_operations. Also change the parameter from bitmap to mddev, to avoid access bitmap outside md-bitmap.c as much as possible. Also fix lots of code style. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-26-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:35 +08:00
md: Allow write-intent bitmaps to have chunksize < PAGE_SIZE md currently insists that the chunk size used for write-intent bitmaps (the amount of data that corresponds to one chunk) be at least one page. The reason for this restriction is lost in the mists of time, but a review of the code (and a vague memory) suggests that the only problem would be related to resync. Resync tries very hard to work in multiples of a page, but also needs to sync with units of a bitmap_chunk too. This connection comes out in the bitmap_start_sync call. So change bitmap_start_sync to always work in multiples of a page. If the bitmap chunk size is less that one page, we flag multiple chunks as 'syncing' and generally make them all appear to the resync routines like one chunk. All other code either already works with data ranges that could span multiple chunks, or explicitly only cares about a single chunk. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-03-31 14:27:02 +11:00
md/md-bitmap: remove the parameter 'aborted' for md_bitmap_end_sync() For internal callers, aborted are always set to false, while for external callers, aborted are always set to true. Hence there is no need to always pass in true for exported api. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-27-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:36 +08:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: white space clean up and similar. Fixes some whitespace problems Fixed some checkpatch.pl complaints. Replaced kmalloc ... memset(0), with kzalloc Fixed an unlikely memory leak on an error path. Reformatted a number of 'if/else' sets, sometimes replacing goto with an else clause. Removed some old comments and commented-out code. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-06-01 19:37:31 +10:00
md/bitmap: create a 'struct bitmap_counts' substructure of 'struct bitmap' The new "struct bitmap_counts" contains all the fields that are related to counting the number of active writes in each bitmap chunk. Having this separate will make it easier to change the chunksize or overall size of a bitmap atomically. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:24 +10:00
md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API bitmap API (include/linux/bitmap.h) has 'bitmap' prefix for its methods. On the other hand MD bitmap API is special case. Adding 'md' prefix to it to avoid name space collision. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2018-08-01 15:20:50 -07:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: improve handling of 'allclean'. The 'allclean' flag is used to cache the fact that there is nothing to do, so we can avoid waking up and scanning the bitmap regularly. The two sorts of pages that might need the attention of the bitmap daemon are BITMAP_PAGE_PENDING and BITMAP_PAGE_NEEDWRITE pages. So make sure allclean reflects exactly when there are none of those. So: set it before scanning all pages with either bit set. clear it whenever these bits are set clear it when we desire not to clear one of these bits. don't clear it any other time. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-09-21 15:37:46 +10:00
md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API bitmap API (include/linux/bitmap.h) has 'bitmap' prefix for its methods. On the other hand MD bitmap API is special case. Adding 'md' prefix to it to avoid name space collision. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2018-08-01 15:20:50 -07:00
md/bitmap: improve handling of 'allclean'. The 'allclean' flag is used to cache the fact that there is nothing to do, so we can avoid waking up and scanning the bitmap regularly. The two sorts of pages that might need the attention of the bitmap daemon are BITMAP_PAGE_PENDING and BITMAP_PAGE_NEEDWRITE pages. So make sure allclean reflects exactly when there are none of those. So: set it before scanning all pages with either bit set. clear it whenever these bits are set clear it when we desire not to clear one of these bits. don't clear it any other time. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-09-21 15:37:46 +10:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: create a 'struct bitmap_counts' substructure of 'struct bitmap' The new "struct bitmap_counts" contains all the fields that are related to counting the number of active writes in each bitmap chunk. Having this separate will make it easier to change the chunksize or overall size of a bitmap atomically. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:24 +10:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_end_sync() into bitmap_operations So that the implementation won't be exposed, and it'll be possible to invent a new bitmap by replacing bitmap_operations. Also change the parameter from bitmap to mddev, to avoid access bitmap outside md-bitmap.c as much as possible. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-28-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:37 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: remove the parameter 'aborted' for md_bitmap_end_sync() For internal callers, aborted are always set to false, while for external callers, aborted are always set to true. Hence there is no need to always pass in true for exported api. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-27-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:36 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_end_sync() into bitmap_operations So that the implementation won't be exposed, and it'll be possible to invent a new bitmap by replacing bitmap_operations. Also change the parameter from bitmap to mddev, to avoid access bitmap outside md-bitmap.c as much as possible. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-28-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:37 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: remove the parameter 'aborted' for md_bitmap_end_sync() For internal callers, aborted are always set to false, while for external callers, aborted are always set to true. Hence there is no need to always pass in true for exported api. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-27-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:36 +08:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_close_sync() into bitmap_operations So that the implementation won't be exposed, and it'll be possible to invent a new bitmap by replacing bitmap_operations. Also change the parameter from bitmap to mddev, to avoid access bitmap outside md-bitmap.c as much as possible. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-29-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:38 +08:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md: use sector_t in bitmap_get_counter bitmap_get_counter returns the number of sectors covered by the counter in a pass-by-reference variable. In some cases this can be very large, so make it a sector_t for safety. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-10-19 10:03:39 +11:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_close_sync() into bitmap_operations So that the implementation won't be exposed, and it'll be possible to invent a new bitmap by replacing bitmap_operations. Also change the parameter from bitmap to mddev, to avoid access bitmap outside md-bitmap.c as much as possible. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-29-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:38 +08:00
md: Update md bitmap during resync. Currently an md array with a write-intent bitmap does not updated that bitmap to reflect successful partial resync. Rather the entire bitmap is updated when the resync completes. This is because there is no guarentee that resync requests will complete in order, and tracking each request individually is unnecessarily burdensome. However there is value in regularly updating the bitmap, so add code to periodically pause while all pending sync requests complete, then update the bitmap. Doing this only every few seconds (the same as the bitmap update time) does not notciably affect resync performance. [snitzer@gmail.com: export bitmap_cond_end_sync] Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: "Mike Snitzer" <snitzer@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-02-06 01:39:50 -08:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_close_sync() into bitmap_operations So that the implementation won't be exposed, and it'll be possible to invent a new bitmap by replacing bitmap_operations. Also change the parameter from bitmap to mddev, to avoid access bitmap outside md-bitmap.c as much as possible. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-29-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:38 +08:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/md-bitmap: remove the parameter 'aborted' for md_bitmap_end_sync() For internal callers, aborted are always set to false, while for external callers, aborted are always set to true. Hence there is no need to always pass in true for exported api. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-27-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:36 +08:00
md: Update md bitmap during resync. Currently an md array with a write-intent bitmap does not updated that bitmap to reflect successful partial resync. Rather the entire bitmap is updated when the resync completes. This is because there is no guarentee that resync requests will complete in order, and tracking each request individually is unnecessarily burdensome. However there is value in regularly updating the bitmap, so add code to periodically pause while all pending sync requests complete, then update the bitmap. Doing this only every few seconds (the same as the bitmap update time) does not notciably affect resync performance. [snitzer@gmail.com: export bitmap_cond_end_sync] Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: "Mike Snitzer" <snitzer@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-02-06 01:39:50 -08:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_cond_end_sync() into bitmap_operations So that the implementation won't be exposed, and it'll be possible to invent a new bitmap by replacing bitmap_operations. Also change the parameter from bitmap to mddev, to avoid access bitmap outside md-bitmap.c as much as possible. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-30-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:39 +08:00
md: Update md bitmap during resync. Currently an md array with a write-intent bitmap does not updated that bitmap to reflect successful partial resync. Rather the entire bitmap is updated when the resync completes. This is because there is no guarentee that resync requests will complete in order, and tracking each request individually is unnecessarily burdensome. However there is value in regularly updating the bitmap, so add code to periodically pause while all pending sync requests complete, then update the bitmap. Doing this only every few seconds (the same as the bitmap update time) does not notciably affect resync performance. [snitzer@gmail.com: export bitmap_cond_end_sync] Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: "Mike Snitzer" <snitzer@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-02-06 01:39:50 -08:00
md: use sector_t in bitmap_get_counter bitmap_get_counter returns the number of sectors covered by the counter in a pass-by-reference variable. In some cases this can be very large, so make it a sector_t for safety. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-10-19 10:03:39 +11:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_cond_end_sync() into bitmap_operations So that the implementation won't be exposed, and it'll be possible to invent a new bitmap by replacing bitmap_operations. Also change the parameter from bitmap to mddev, to avoid access bitmap outside md-bitmap.c as much as possible. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-30-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:39 +08:00
md: Update md bitmap during resync. Currently an md array with a write-intent bitmap does not updated that bitmap to reflect successful partial resync. Rather the entire bitmap is updated when the resync completes. This is because there is no guarentee that resync requests will complete in order, and tracking each request individually is unnecessarily burdensome. However there is value in regularly updating the bitmap, so add code to periodically pause while all pending sync requests complete, then update the bitmap. Doing this only every few seconds (the same as the bitmap update time) does not notciably affect resync performance. [snitzer@gmail.com: export bitmap_cond_end_sync] Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: "Mike Snitzer" <snitzer@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-02-06 01:39:50 -08:00
md-cluster: Use a small window for resync Suspending the entire device for resync could take too long. Resync in small chunks. cluster's resync window (32M) is maintained in r1conf as cluster_sync_low and cluster_sync_high and processed in raid1's sync_request(). If the current resync is outside the cluster resync window: 1. Set the cluster_sync_low to curr_resync_completed. 2. Check if the sync will fit in the new window, if not issue a wait_barrier() and set cluster_sync_low to sector_nr. 3. Set cluster_sync_high to cluster_sync_low + resync_window. 4. Send a message to all nodes so they may add it in their suspension list. bitmap_cond_end_sync is modified to allow to force a sync inorder to get the curr_resync_completed uptodate with the sector passed. Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2015-08-19 08:14:42 +10:00
md: change daemon_sleep to be in 'jiffies' rather than 'seconds'. This removes a lot of multiplications by HZ. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-12-14 12:49:53 +11:00
md: Update md bitmap during resync. Currently an md array with a write-intent bitmap does not updated that bitmap to reflect successful partial resync. Rather the entire bitmap is updated when the resync completes. This is because there is no guarentee that resync requests will complete in order, and tracking each request individually is unnecessarily burdensome. However there is value in regularly updating the bitmap, so add code to periodically pause while all pending sync requests complete, then update the bitmap. Doing this only every few seconds (the same as the bitmap update time) does not notciably affect resync performance. [snitzer@gmail.com: export bitmap_cond_end_sync] Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: "Mike Snitzer" <snitzer@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-02-06 01:39:50 -08:00
md: Don't let implementation detail of curr_resync leak out through sysfs. mddev->curr_resync has artificial values of '1' and '2' which are used by the code which ensures only one resync is happening at a time on any given device. These values are internal and should never be exposed to user-space (except when translated appropriately as in the 'pending' status in /proc/mdstat). Unfortunately they are as ->curr_resync is assigned to ->curr_resync_completed and that value is directly visible through sysfs. So change the assignments to ->curr_resync_completed to get the same valued from elsewhere in a form that doesn't have the magic '1' or '2' values. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-01-14 09:14:34 +11:00
md: separate flags for superblock changes The mddev->flags are used for different purposes. There are a lot of places we check/change the flags without masking unrelated flags, we could check/change unrelated flags. These usage are most for superblock write, so spearate superblock related flags. This should make the code clearer and also fix real bugs. Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-12-08 15:48:19 -08:00
md/bitmap: create a 'struct bitmap_counts' substructure of 'struct bitmap' The new "struct bitmap_counts" contains all the fields that are related to counting the number of active writes in each bitmap chunk. Having this separate will make it easier to change the chunksize or overall size of a bitmap atomically. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:24 +10:00
md: Update md bitmap during resync. Currently an md array with a write-intent bitmap does not updated that bitmap to reflect successful partial resync. Rather the entire bitmap is updated when the resync completes. This is because there is no guarentee that resync requests will complete in order, and tracking each request individually is unnecessarily burdensome. However there is value in regularly updating the bitmap, so add code to periodically pause while all pending sync requests complete, then update the bitmap. Doing this only every few seconds (the same as the bitmap update time) does not notciably affect resync performance. [snitzer@gmail.com: export bitmap_cond_end_sync] Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: "Mike Snitzer" <snitzer@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-02-06 01:39:50 -08:00
md/md-bitmap: remove the parameter 'aborted' for md_bitmap_end_sync() For internal callers, aborted are always set to false, while for external callers, aborted are always set to true. Hence there is no need to always pass in true for exported api. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-27-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:36 +08:00
md: Update md bitmap during resync. Currently an md array with a write-intent bitmap does not updated that bitmap to reflect successful partial resync. Rather the entire bitmap is updated when the resync completes. This is because there is no guarentee that resync requests will complete in order, and tracking each request individually is unnecessarily burdensome. However there is value in regularly updating the bitmap, so add code to periodically pause while all pending sync requests complete, then update the bitmap. Doing this only every few seconds (the same as the bitmap update time) does not notciably affect resync performance. [snitzer@gmail.com: export bitmap_cond_end_sync] Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: "Mike Snitzer" <snitzer@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-02-06 01:39:50 -08:00
md: fix deadlock causing by sysfs_notify The following deadlock was captured. The first process is holding 'kernfs_mutex' and hung by io. The io was staging in 'r1conf.pending_bio_list' of raid1 device, this pending bio list would be flushed by second process 'md127_raid1', but it was hung by 'kernfs_mutex'. Using sysfs_notify_dirent_safe() to replace sysfs_notify() can fix it. There were other sysfs_notify() invoked from io path, removed all of them. PID: 40430 TASK: ffff8ee9c8c65c40 CPU: 29 COMMAND: "probe_file" #0 [ffffb87c4df37260] __schedule at ffffffff9a8678ec #1 [ffffb87c4df372f8] schedule at ffffffff9a867f06 #2 [ffffb87c4df37310] io_schedule at ffffffff9a0c73e6 #3 [ffffb87c4df37328] __dta___xfs_iunpin_wait_3443 at ffffffffc03a4057 [xfs] #4 [ffffb87c4df373a0] xfs_iunpin_wait at ffffffffc03a6c79 [xfs] #5 [ffffb87c4df373b0] __dta_xfs_reclaim_inode_3357 at ffffffffc039a46c [xfs] #6 [ffffb87c4df37400] xfs_reclaim_inodes_ag at ffffffffc039a8b6 [xfs] #7 [ffffb87c4df37590] xfs_reclaim_inodes_nr at ffffffffc039bb33 [xfs] #8 [ffffb87c4df375b0] xfs_fs_free_cached_objects at ffffffffc03af0e9 [xfs] #9 [ffffb87c4df375c0] super_cache_scan at ffffffff9a287ec7 #10 [ffffb87c4df37618] shrink_slab at ffffffff9a1efd93 #11 [ffffb87c4df37700] shrink_node at ffffffff9a1f5968 #12 [ffffb87c4df37788] do_try_to_free_pages at ffffffff9a1f5ea2 #13 [ffffb87c4df377f0] try_to_free_mem_cgroup_pages at ffffffff9a1f6445 #14 [ffffb87c4df37880] try_charge at ffffffff9a26cc5f #15 [ffffb87c4df37920] memcg_kmem_charge_memcg at ffffffff9a270f6a #16 [ffffb87c4df37958] new_slab at ffffffff9a251430 #17 [ffffb87c4df379c0] ___slab_alloc at ffffffff9a251c85 #18 [ffffb87c4df37a80] __slab_alloc at ffffffff9a25635d #19 [ffffb87c4df37ac0] kmem_cache_alloc at ffffffff9a251f89 #20 [ffffb87c4df37b00] alloc_inode at ffffffff9a2a2b10 #21 [ffffb87c4df37b20] iget_locked at ffffffff9a2a4854 #22 [ffffb87c4df37b60] kernfs_get_inode at ffffffff9a311377 #23 [ffffb87c4df37b80] kernfs_iop_lookup at ffffffff9a311e2b #24 [ffffb87c4df37ba8] lookup_slow at ffffffff9a290118 #25 [ffffb87c4df37c10] walk_component at ffffffff9a291e83 #26 [ffffb87c4df37c78] path_lookupat at ffffffff9a293619 #27 [ffffb87c4df37cd8] filename_lookup at ffffffff9a2953af #28 [ffffb87c4df37de8] user_path_at_empty at ffffffff9a295566 #29 [ffffb87c4df37e10] vfs_statx at ffffffff9a289787 #30 [ffffb87c4df37e70] SYSC_newlstat at ffffffff9a289d5d #31 [ffffb87c4df37f18] sys_newlstat at ffffffff9a28a60e #32 [ffffb87c4df37f28] do_syscall_64 at ffffffff9a003949 #33 [ffffb87c4df37f50] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffff9aa001ad RIP: 00007f617a5f2905 RSP: 00007f607334f838 RFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f6064044b20 RCX: 00007f617a5f2905 RDX: 00007f6064044b20 RSI: 00007f6064044b20 RDI: 00007f6064005890 RBP: 00007f6064044aa0 R8: 0000000000000030 R9: 000000000000011c R10: 0000000000000013 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f606417e6d0 R13: 00007f6064044aa0 R14: 00007f6064044b10 R15: 00000000ffffffff ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000006 CS: 0033 SS: 002b PID: 927 TASK: ffff8f15ac5dbd80 CPU: 42 COMMAND: "md127_raid1" #0 [ffffb87c4df07b28] __schedule at ffffffff9a8678ec #1 [ffffb87c4df07bc0] schedule at ffffffff9a867f06 #2 [ffffb87c4df07bd8] schedule_preempt_disabled at ffffffff9a86825e #3 [ffffb87c4df07be8] __mutex_lock at ffffffff9a869bcc #4 [ffffb87c4df07ca0] __mutex_lock_slowpath at ffffffff9a86a013 #5 [ffffb87c4df07cb0] mutex_lock at ffffffff9a86a04f #6 [ffffb87c4df07cc8] kernfs_find_and_get_ns at ffffffff9a311d83 #7 [ffffb87c4df07cf0] sysfs_notify at ffffffff9a314b3a #8 [ffffb87c4df07d18] md_update_sb at ffffffff9a688696 #9 [ffffb87c4df07d98] md_update_sb at ffffffff9a6886d5 #10 [ffffb87c4df07da8] md_check_recovery at ffffffff9a68ad9c #11 [ffffb87c4df07dd0] raid1d at ffffffffc01f0375 [raid1] #12 [ffffb87c4df07ea0] md_thread at ffffffff9a680348 #13 [ffffb87c4df07f08] kthread at ffffffff9a0b8005 #14 [ffffb87c4df07f50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff9aa00344 Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2020-07-14 16:10:26 -07:00
md: Update md bitmap during resync. Currently an md array with a write-intent bitmap does not updated that bitmap to reflect successful partial resync. Rather the entire bitmap is updated when the resync completes. This is because there is no guarentee that resync requests will complete in order, and tracking each request individually is unnecessarily burdensome. However there is value in regularly updating the bitmap, so add code to periodically pause while all pending sync requests complete, then update the bitmap. Doing this only every few seconds (the same as the bitmap update time) does not notciably affect resync performance. [snitzer@gmail.com: export bitmap_cond_end_sync] Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: "Mike Snitzer" <snitzer@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2008-02-06 01:39:50 -08:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_sync_with_cluster() into bitmap_operations So that the implementation won't be exposed, and it'll be possible to invent a new bitmap by replacing bitmap_operations. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-31-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:40 +08:00
md-cluster: sync bitmap when node received RESYNCING msg If the node received RESYNCING message which means another node will perform resync with the area, then we don't want to do it again in another node. Let's set RESYNC_MASK and clear NEEDED_MASK for the region from old-low to new-low which has finished syncing, and the region from old-hi to new-hi is about to syncing, bitmap_sync_with_cluste is introduced for the purpose. Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-05-02 11:50:12 -04:00
md/md-bitmap: remove the parameter 'aborted' for md_bitmap_end_sync() For internal callers, aborted are always set to false, while for external callers, aborted are always set to true. Hence there is no need to always pass in true for exported api. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-27-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:36 +08:00
md-cluster: sync bitmap when node received RESYNCING msg If the node received RESYNCING message which means another node will perform resync with the area, then we don't want to do it again in another node. Let's set RESYNC_MASK and clear NEEDED_MASK for the region from old-low to new-low which has finished syncing, and the region from old-hi to new-hi is about to syncing, bitmap_sync_with_cluste is introduced for the purpose. Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-05-02 11:50:12 -04:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_start_sync() into bitmap_operations So that the implementation won't be exposed, and it'll be possible to invent a new bitmap by replacing bitmap_operations. Also change the parameter from bitmap to mddev, to avoid access bitmap outside md-bitmap.c as much as possible. Also fix lots of code style. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-26-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:35 +08:00
md-cluster: sync bitmap when node received RESYNCING msg If the node received RESYNCING message which means another node will perform resync with the area, then we don't want to do it again in another node. Let's set RESYNC_MASK and clear NEEDED_MASK for the region from old-low to new-low which has finished syncing, and the region from old-hi to new-hi is about to syncing, bitmap_sync_with_cluste is introduced for the purpose. Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-05-02 11:50:12 -04:00
md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API bitmap API (include/linux/bitmap.h) has 'bitmap' prefix for its methods. On the other hand MD bitmap API is special case. Adding 'md' prefix to it to avoid name space collision. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2018-08-01 15:20:50 -07:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: allow a bitmap with no backing storage. An md bitmap comprises two parts - internal counting of active writes per 'chunk'. - external storage of whether there are any active writes on each chunk The second requires the first, but the first doesn't require the second. Not having backing storage means that the bitmap cannot expedite resync after a crash, but it still allows us to expedite the recovery of a recently-removed device. So: allow a bitmap to exist even if there is no backing device. In that case we default to 128M chunks. A particular value of this is that we can remove and re-add a bitmap (possibly of a different granularity) on a degraded array, and not lose the information needed to fast-recover the missing device. We don't actually activate these bitmaps yet - that will come in a later patch. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:08 +10:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
[PATCH] md: always honour md bitmap being read from disk The code currently will ignore the bitmap if the array seem to be in-sync. This is wrong if the array is degraded, and probably wrong anyway. If the bitmap says some chunks are not in in-sync, and the superblock says everything IS in sync, then something is clearly wrong, and it is safer to trust the bitmap. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-08-04 12:53:33 -07:00
md: use sector_t in bitmap_get_counter bitmap_get_counter returns the number of sectors covered by the counter in a pass-by-reference variable. In some cases this can be very large, so make it a sector_t for safety. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-10-19 10:03:39 +11:00
[PATCH] md: always honour md bitmap being read from disk The code currently will ignore the bitmap if the array seem to be in-sync. This is wrong if the array is degraded, and probably wrong anyway. If the bitmap says some chunks are not in in-sync, and the superblock says everything IS in sync, then something is clearly wrong, and it is safer to trust the bitmap. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-08-04 12:53:33 -07:00
md/bitmap: create a 'struct bitmap_counts' substructure of 'struct bitmap' The new "struct bitmap_counts" contains all the fields that are related to counting the number of active writes in each bitmap chunk. Having this separate will make it easier to change the chunksize or overall size of a bitmap atomically. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:24 +10:00
md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API bitmap API (include/linux/bitmap.h) has 'bitmap' prefix for its methods. On the other hand MD bitmap API is special case. Adding 'md' prefix to it to avoid name space collision. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2018-08-01 15:20:50 -07:00
[PATCH] md: always honour md bitmap being read from disk The code currently will ignore the bitmap if the array seem to be in-sync. This is wrong if the array is degraded, and probably wrong anyway. If the bitmap says some chunks are not in in-sync, and the superblock says everything IS in sync, then something is clearly wrong, and it is safer to trust the bitmap. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-08-04 12:53:33 -07:00
md/bitmap: create a 'struct bitmap_counts' substructure of 'struct bitmap' The new "struct bitmap_counts" contains all the fields that are related to counting the number of active writes in each bitmap chunk. Having this separate will make it easier to change the chunksize or overall size of a bitmap atomically. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:24 +10:00
[PATCH] md: always honour md bitmap being read from disk The code currently will ignore the bitmap if the array seem to be in-sync. This is wrong if the array is degraded, and probably wrong anyway. If the bitmap says some chunks are not in in-sync, and the superblock says everything IS in sync, then something is clearly wrong, and it is safer to trust the bitmap. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-08-04 12:53:33 -07:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: white space clean up and similar. Fixes some whitespace problems Fixed some checkpatch.pl complaints. Replaced kmalloc ... memset(0), with kzalloc Fixed an unlikely memory leak on an error path. Reformatted a number of 'if/else' sets, sometimes replacing goto with an else clause. Removed some old comments and commented-out code. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-06-01 19:37:31 +10:00
Copy set bits from another slot bitmap_copy_from_slot reads the bitmap from the slot mentioned. It then copies the set bits to the node local bitmap. This is helper function for the resync operation on node failure. bitmap_set_memory_bits() currently assumes it is only run at startup and that they bitmap is currently empty. So if it finds that a region is already marked as dirty, it won't mark it dirty again. Change bitmap_set_memory_bits() to always set the NEEDED_MASK bit if 'needed' is set. Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
2014-06-07 00:36:26 -05:00
md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API bitmap API (include/linux/bitmap.h) has 'bitmap' prefix for its methods. On the other hand MD bitmap API is special case. Adding 'md' prefix to it to avoid name space collision. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2018-08-01 15:20:50 -07:00
md/bitmap: improve handling of 'allclean'. The 'allclean' flag is used to cache the fact that there is nothing to do, so we can avoid waking up and scanning the bitmap regularly. The two sorts of pages that might need the attention of the bitmap daemon are BITMAP_PAGE_PENDING and BITMAP_PAGE_NEEDWRITE pages. So make sure allclean reflects exactly when there are none of those. So: set it before scanning all pages with either bit set. clear it whenever these bits are set clear it when we desire not to clear one of these bits. don't clear it any other time. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-09-21 15:37:46 +10:00
[PATCH] md: always honour md bitmap being read from disk The code currently will ignore the bitmap if the array seem to be in-sync. This is wrong if the array is degraded, and probably wrong anyway. If the bitmap says some chunks are not in in-sync, and the superblock says everything IS in sync, then something is clearly wrong, and it is safer to trust the bitmap. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-08-04 12:53:33 -07:00
Copy set bits from another slot bitmap_copy_from_slot reads the bitmap from the slot mentioned. It then copies the set bits to the node local bitmap. This is helper function for the resync operation on node failure. bitmap_set_memory_bits() currently assumes it is only run at startup and that they bitmap is currently empty. So if it finds that a region is already marked as dirty, it won't mark it dirty again. Change bitmap_set_memory_bits() to always set the NEEDED_MASK bit if 'needed' is set. Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
2014-06-07 00:36:26 -05:00
md/bitmap: create a 'struct bitmap_counts' substructure of 'struct bitmap' The new "struct bitmap_counts" contains all the fields that are related to counting the number of active writes in each bitmap chunk. Having this separate will make it easier to change the chunksize or overall size of a bitmap atomically. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:24 +10:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
[PATCH] md: new sysfs interface for setting bits in the write-intent-bitmap Add a new sysfs interface that allows the bitmap of an array to be dirtied. The interface is write-only, and is used as follows: echo "1000" > /sys/block/md2/md/bitmap (dirty the bit for chunk 1000 [offset 0] in the in-memory and on-disk bitmaps of array md2) echo "1000-2000" > /sys/block/md1/md/bitmap (dirty the bits for chunks 1000-2000 in md1's bitmap) This is useful, for example, in cluster environments where you may need to combine two disjoint bitmaps into one (following a server failure, after a secondary server has taken over the array). By combining the bitmaps on the two servers, a full resync can be avoided (This was discussed on the list back on March 18, 2005, "[PATCH 1/2] md bitmap bug fixes" thread). Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-10-03 01:15:49 -07:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_dirty_bits() into bitmap_operations So that the implementation won't be exposed, and it'll be possible to invent a new bitmap by replacing bitmap_operations. Also change the parameter from bitmap to mddev, to avoid access bitmap outside md-bitmap.c as much as possible. And while we're here, also fix coding style for bitmap_store(). Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-23-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:32 +08:00
[PATCH] md: new sysfs interface for setting bits in the write-intent-bitmap Add a new sysfs interface that allows the bitmap of an array to be dirtied. The interface is write-only, and is used as follows: echo "1000" > /sys/block/md2/md/bitmap (dirty the bit for chunk 1000 [offset 0] in the in-memory and on-disk bitmaps of array md2) echo "1000-2000" > /sys/block/md1/md/bitmap (dirty the bits for chunks 1000-2000 in md1's bitmap) This is useful, for example, in cluster environments where you may need to combine two disjoint bitmaps into one (following a server failure, after a secondary server has taken over the array). By combining the bitmaps on the two servers, a full resync can be avoided (This was discussed on the list back on March 18, 2005, "[PATCH 1/2] md bitmap bug fixes" thread). Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-10-03 01:15:49 -07:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_dirty_bits() into bitmap_operations So that the implementation won't be exposed, and it'll be possible to invent a new bitmap by replacing bitmap_operations. Also change the parameter from bitmap to mddev, to avoid access bitmap outside md-bitmap.c as much as possible. And while we're here, also fix coding style for bitmap_store(). Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-23-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:32 +08:00
[PATCH] md: new sysfs interface for setting bits in the write-intent-bitmap Add a new sysfs interface that allows the bitmap of an array to be dirtied. The interface is write-only, and is used as follows: echo "1000" > /sys/block/md2/md/bitmap (dirty the bit for chunk 1000 [offset 0] in the in-memory and on-disk bitmaps of array md2) echo "1000-2000" > /sys/block/md1/md/bitmap (dirty the bits for chunks 1000-2000 in md1's bitmap) This is useful, for example, in cluster environments where you may need to combine two disjoint bitmaps into one (following a server failure, after a secondary server has taken over the array). By combining the bitmaps on the two servers, a full resync can be avoided (This was discussed on the list back on March 18, 2005, "[PATCH 1/2] md bitmap bug fixes" thread). Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-10-03 01:15:49 -07:00
md/bitmap: create a 'struct bitmap_counts' substructure of 'struct bitmap' The new "struct bitmap_counts" contains all the fields that are related to counting the number of active writes in each bitmap chunk. Having this separate will make it easier to change the chunksize or overall size of a bitmap atomically. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:24 +10:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_dirty_bits() into bitmap_operations So that the implementation won't be exposed, and it'll be possible to invent a new bitmap by replacing bitmap_operations. Also change the parameter from bitmap to mddev, to avoid access bitmap outside md-bitmap.c as much as possible. And while we're here, also fix coding style for bitmap_store(). Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-23-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:32 +08:00
md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API bitmap API (include/linux/bitmap.h) has 'bitmap' prefix for its methods. On the other hand MD bitmap API is special case. Adding 'md' prefix to it to avoid name space collision. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2018-08-01 15:20:50 -07:00
md: rename recovery_cp to resync_offset 'recovery_cp' was used to represent the progress of sync, but its name contains recovery, which can cause confusion. Replaces 'recovery_cp' with 'resync_offset' for clarity. Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250722033340.1933388-1-linan666@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
2025-07-22 11:33:40 +08:00
md/bitmap: update dirty flag when bitmap bits are explicitly set. There is a sysfs file which allows bits in the write-intent bitmap to be explicit set - indicating that the block is thought to be 'dirty'. When this happens we should really set recovery_cp backwards to include the block to reflect this dirtiness. In particular, a 'resync' process will refuse to start if recovery_cp is beyond the end of the array, so this is needed to allow a resync to be triggered. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-12-14 12:49:56 +11:00
md: rename recovery_cp to resync_offset 'recovery_cp' was used to represent the progress of sync, but its name contains recovery, which can cause confusion. Replaces 'recovery_cp' with 'resync_offset' for clarity. Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250722033340.1933388-1-linan666@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
2025-07-22 11:33:40 +08:00
md/bitmap: update dirty flag when bitmap bits are explicitly set. There is a sysfs file which allows bits in the write-intent bitmap to be explicit set - indicating that the block is thought to be 'dirty'. When this happens we should really set recovery_cp backwards to include the block to reflect this dirtiness. In particular, a 'resync' process will refuse to start if recovery_cp is beyond the end of the array, so this is needed to allow a resync to be triggered. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-12-14 12:49:56 +11:00
md: rename recovery_cp to resync_offset 'recovery_cp' was used to represent the progress of sync, but its name contains recovery, which can cause confusion. Replaces 'recovery_cp' with 'resync_offset' for clarity. Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250722033340.1933388-1-linan666@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
2025-07-22 11:33:40 +08:00
[PATCH] md: new sysfs interface for setting bits in the write-intent-bitmap Add a new sysfs interface that allows the bitmap of an array to be dirtied. The interface is write-only, and is used as follows: echo "1000" > /sys/block/md2/md/bitmap (dirty the bit for chunk 1000 [offset 0] in the in-memory and on-disk bitmaps of array md2) echo "1000-2000" > /sys/block/md1/md/bitmap (dirty the bits for chunks 1000-2000 in md1's bitmap) This is useful, for example, in cluster environments where you may need to combine two disjoint bitmaps into one (following a server failure, after a secondary server has taken over the array). By combining the bitmaps on the two servers, a full resync can be avoided (This was discussed on the list back on March 18, 2005, "[PATCH 1/2] md bitmap bug fixes" thread). Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-10-03 01:15:49 -07:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_flush() into bitmap_operations So that the implementation won't be exposed, and it'll be possible to invent a new bitmap by replacing bitmap_operations. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-17-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:26 +08:00
[PATCH] md: make sure md bitmap updates are flushed when array is stopped. The recent change to never ignore the bitmap, revealed that the bitmap isn't begin flushed properly when an array is stopped. We call bitmap_daemon_work three times as there is a three-stage pipeline for flushing updates to the bitmap file. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-08-04 12:53:35 -07:00
md: move offset, daemon_sleep and chunksize out of bitmap structure ... and into bitmap_info. These are all configuration parameters that need to be set before the bitmap is created. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-12-14 12:49:53 +11:00
[PATCH] md: make sure md bitmap updates are flushed when array is stopped. The recent change to never ignore the bitmap, revealed that the bitmap isn't begin flushed properly when an array is stopped. We call bitmap_daemon_work three times as there is a three-stage pipeline for flushing updates to the bitmap file. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-08-04 12:53:35 -07:00
md: change daemon_sleep to be in 'jiffies' rather than 'seconds'. This removes a lot of multiplications by HZ. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-12-14 12:49:53 +11:00
md: move offset, daemon_sleep and chunksize out of bitmap structure ... and into bitmap_info. These are all configuration parameters that need to be set before the bitmap is created. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-12-14 12:49:53 +11:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_daemon_work() into bitmap_operations So that the implementation won't be exposed, and it'll be possible to invent a new bitmap by replacing bitmap_operations. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-34-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:43 +08:00
md: move offset, daemon_sleep and chunksize out of bitmap structure ... and into bitmap_info. These are all configuration parameters that need to be set before the bitmap is created. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-12-14 12:49:53 +11:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_daemon_work() into bitmap_operations So that the implementation won't be exposed, and it'll be possible to invent a new bitmap by replacing bitmap_operations. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-34-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:43 +08:00
md: move offset, daemon_sleep and chunksize out of bitmap structure ... and into bitmap_info. These are all configuration parameters that need to be set before the bitmap is created. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-12-14 12:49:53 +11:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_daemon_work() into bitmap_operations So that the implementation won't be exposed, and it'll be possible to invent a new bitmap by replacing bitmap_operations. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-34-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:43 +08:00
md/bitmap: wait for external bitmap writes to complete during tear down NULL pointer dereference was observed in super_written() when it tries to access the mddev structure. [The below stack trace is from an older kernel, but the problem described in this patch applies to the mainline kernel.] [ 1194.474861] task: ffff8fdd20858000 task.stack: ffffb99d40790000 [ 1194.488000] RIP: 0010:super_written+0x29/0xe1 [ 1194.499688] RSP: 0018:ffff8ffb7fcc3c78 EFLAGS: 00010046 [ 1194.512477] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8ffb7bf4a000 RCX: ffff8ffb78991048 [ 1194.527325] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff8ffb56b8a200 [ 1194.542576] RBP: ffff8ffb7fcc3c90 R08: 000000000000000b R09: 0000000000000000 [ 1194.558001] R10: ffff8ffb56b8a298 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8ffb56b8a200 [ 1194.573070] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 1194.588117] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8ffb7fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 1194.604264] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 1194.617375] CR2: 00000000000002b8 CR3: 00000021e040a002 CR4: 00000000007606e0 [ 1194.632327] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 1194.647865] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 [ 1194.663316] PKRU: 55555554 [ 1194.674090] Call Trace: [ 1194.683735] <IRQ> [ 1194.692948] bio_endio+0xae/0x135 [ 1194.703580] blk_update_request+0xad/0x2fa [ 1194.714990] blk_update_bidi_request+0x20/0x72 [ 1194.726578] __blk_end_bidi_request+0x2c/0x4d [ 1194.738373] __blk_end_request_all+0x31/0x49 [ 1194.749344] blk_flush_complete_seq+0x377/0x383 [ 1194.761550] flush_end_io+0x1dd/0x2a7 [ 1194.772910] blk_finish_request+0x9f/0x13c [ 1194.784544] scsi_end_request+0x180/0x25c [ 1194.796149] scsi_io_completion+0xc8/0x610 [ 1194.807503] scsi_finish_command+0xdc/0x125 [ 1194.818897] scsi_softirq_done+0x81/0xde [ 1194.830062] blk_done_softirq+0xa4/0xcc [ 1194.841008] __do_softirq+0xd9/0x29f [ 1194.851257] irq_exit+0xe6/0xeb [ 1194.861290] do_IRQ+0x59/0xe3 [ 1194.871060] common_interrupt+0x1c6/0x382 [ 1194.881988] </IRQ> [ 1194.890646] RIP: 0010:cpuidle_enter_state+0xdd/0x2a5 [ 1194.902532] RSP: 0018:ffffb99d40793e68 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffff43 [ 1194.917317] RAX: ffff8ffb7fce27c0 RBX: ffff8ffb7fced800 RCX: 000000000000001f [ 1194.932056] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000004 RDI: 0000000000000000 [ 1194.946428] RBP: ffffb99d40793ea0 R08: 0000000000000004 R09: 0000000000002ed2 [ 1194.960508] R10: 0000000000002664 R11: 0000000000000018 R12: 0000000000000003 [ 1194.974454] R13: 000000000000000b R14: ffffffff925715a0 R15: 0000011610120d5a [ 1194.988607] ? cpuidle_enter_state+0xcc/0x2a5 [ 1194.999077] cpuidle_enter+0x17/0x19 [ 1195.008395] call_cpuidle+0x23/0x3a [ 1195.017718] do_idle+0x172/0x1d5 [ 1195.026358] cpu_startup_entry+0x73/0x75 [ 1195.035769] start_secondary+0x1b9/0x20b [ 1195.044894] secondary_startup_64+0xa5/0xa5 [ 1195.084921] RIP: super_written+0x29/0xe1 RSP: ffff8ffb7fcc3c78 [ 1195.096354] CR2: 00000000000002b8 bio in the above stack is a bitmap write whose completion is invoked after the tear down sequence sets the mddev structure to NULL in rdev. During tear down, there is an attempt to flush the bitmap writes, but for external bitmaps, there is no explicit wait for all the bitmap writes to complete. For instance, md_bitmap_flush() is called to flush the bitmap writes, but the last call to md_bitmap_daemon_work() in md_bitmap_flush() could generate new bitmap writes for which there is no explicit wait to complete those writes. The call to md_bitmap_update_sb() will return simply for external bitmaps and the follow-up call to md_update_sb() is conditional and may not get called for external bitmaps. This results in a kernel panic when the completion routine, super_written() is called which tries to reference mddev in the rdev that has been set to NULL(in unbind_rdev_from_array() by tear down sequence). The solution is to call md_super_wait() for external bitmaps after the last call to md_bitmap_daemon_work() in md_bitmap_flush() to ensure there are no pending bitmap writes before proceeding with the tear down. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sudhakar Panneerselvam <sudhakar.panneerselvam@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Zhao Heming <heming.zhao@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2021-04-13 04:08:29 +00:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_update_sb() into bitmap_operations So that the implementation won't be exposed, and it'll be possible to invent a new bitmap by replacing bitmap_operations. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-19-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:28 +08:00
[PATCH] md: make sure md bitmap updates are flushed when array is stopped. The recent change to never ignore the bitmap, revealed that the bitmap isn't begin flushed properly when an array is stopped. We call bitmap_daemon_work three times as there is a three-stage pipeline for flushing updates to the bitmap file. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-08-04 12:53:35 -07:00
md/md-bitmap: make in memory structure internal Now that struct bitmap_page and bitmap is not used externally anymore, move them from md-bitmap.h to md-bitmap.c (expect that dm-raid is still using define marco 'COUNTER_MAX'). Also fix some checkpatch warnings. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-43-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:52 +08:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/md-bitmap: make in memory structure internal Now that struct bitmap_page and bitmap is not used externally anymore, move them from md-bitmap.h to md-bitmap.c (expect that dm-raid is still using define marco 'COUNTER_MAX'). Also fix some checkpatch warnings. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-43-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:52 +08:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: clear bitmap if bitmap_create failed If bitmap_create returns an error, we need to call either bitmap_destroy or bitmap_free to do clean up, and the selection is based on mddev->bitmap is set or not. And the sysfs_put(bitmap->sysfs_can_clear) is moved from bitmap_destroy to bitmap_free, and the comment of bitmap_create is changed as well. Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-04-01 17:08:49 +08:00
bitmap_create returns bitmap pointer This is done to have multiple bitmaps open at the same time. Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
2014-06-06 12:43:49 -05:00
md: don't export md_cluster_ops Add a new field 'cluster_ops' and initialize it md_setup_cluster(), so that the gloable variable 'md_cluter_ops' doesn't need to be exported. Also prepare to switch md-cluster to use md_submod_head. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250215092225.2427977-7-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Su Yue <glass.su@suse.com>
2025-02-15 17:22:24 +08:00
Use separate bitmaps for each nodes in the cluster On-disk format: 0 4k 8k 12k ------------------------------------------------------------------- | idle | md super | bm super [0] + bits | | bm bits[0, contd] | bm super[1] + bits | bm bits[1, contd] | | bm super[2] + bits | bm bits [2, contd] | bm super[3] + bits | | bm bits [3, contd] | | | Bitmap super has a field nodes, which defines the maximum number of nodes the device can use. While reading the bitmap super, if the cluster finds out that the number of nodes is > 0: 1. Requests the md-cluster module. 2. Calls md_cluster_ops->join(), which sets up clustering such as joining DLM lockspace. Since the first time, the first bitmap is read. After the call to the cluster_setup, the bitmap offset is adjusted and the superblock is re-read. This also ensures the bitmap is read the bitmap lock (when bitmap lock is introduced in later patches) Questions: 1. cluster name is repeated in all bitmap supers. Is that okay? Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
2014-06-06 11:50:56 -05:00
md/bitmap: merge bitmap_file_unmap and bitmap_file_put. There functions really do one thing together: release the 'bitmap_storage'. So make them just one function. Since we removed the locking (previous patch), we don't need to zero any fields before freeing them, so it all becomes a bit simpler. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:21 +10:00
md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API bitmap API (include/linux/bitmap.h) has 'bitmap' prefix for its methods. On the other hand MD bitmap API is special case. Adding 'md' prefix to it to avoid name space collision. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2018-08-01 15:20:50 -07:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: create a 'struct bitmap_counts' substructure of 'struct bitmap' The new "struct bitmap_counts" contains all the fields that are related to counting the number of active writes in each bitmap chunk. Having this separate will make it easier to change the chunksize or overall size of a bitmap atomically. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:24 +10:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: protect against bitmap removal while being updated. A write intent bitmap can be removed from an array while the array is active. When this happens, all IO is suspended and flushed before the bitmap is removed. However it is possible that bitmap_daemon_work is still running to clear old bits from the bitmap. If it is, it can dereference the bitmap after it has been freed. So introduce a new mutex to protect bitmap_daemon_work and get it before destroying a bitmap. This is suitable for any current -stable kernel. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: stable@kernel.org
2009-12-14 12:49:46 +11:00
md/md-bitmap: factor behind write counters out from bitmap_{start/end}write() behind_write is only used in raid1, prepare to refactor bitmap_{start/end}write(), there are no functional changes. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250109015145.158868-2-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2025-01-09 09:51:41 +08:00
md: remove REQ_NOWAIT support from raid1/10/456 REQ_NOWAIT support in md personalities that can block internally is fundamentally incomplete. While reads can avoid some blocking paths, write requests can still encounter cases where one mirror succeeds while another returns -EAGAIN. At that point md cannot distinguish queue pressure from a real device failure, so it can neither record a bad block nor safely retry the write without REQ_NOWAIT, leaving mirrors with divergent data. Rather than continue advertising REQ_NOWAIT support for personalities that cannot implement it correctly, remove it from raid1, raid10 and raid456. Keep REQ_NOWAIT for linear and raid0, which only remap bios to their underlying devices; stacked limits will still clear the feature if any component device lacks REQ_NOWAIT support. Fixes: bf2c411bb1cf ("md: raid456 add nowait support") Fixes: c9aa889b035f ("md: raid10 add nowait support") Fixes: 5aa705039c4f ("md: raid1 add nowait support") Fixes: f51d46d0e7cb ("md: add support for REQ_NOWAIT") Suggested-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io> Signed-off-by: Abd-Alrhman Masalkhi <abd.masalkhi@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260628142737.1051059-1-abd.masalkhi@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
2026-06-28 14:27:37 +00:00
md: move bitmap_destroy to the beginning of __md_stop Since we have switched to sync way to handle METADATA_UPDATED msg for md-cluster, then process_metadata_update is depended on mddev->thread->wqueue. With the new change, clustered raid could possible hang if array received a METADATA_UPDATED msg after array unregistered mddev->thread, so we need to stop clustered raid (bitmap_destroy -> bitmap_free -> md_cluster_stop) earlier than unregister thread (mddev_detach -> md_unregister_thread). And this change should be safe for non-clustered raid since all writes are stopped before the destroy. Also in md_run, we activate the personality (pers->run()) before activating the bitmap (bitmap_create()). So it is pleasingly symmetric to stop the bitmap (bitmap_destroy()) before stopping the personality (__md_stop() calls pers->free()), we achieve this by move bitmap_destroy to the beginning of __md_stop. But we don't want to break the codes for waiting behind IO as Shaohua mentioned, so introduce bitmap_wait_behind_writes to call the codes, and call the new fun in both mddev_detach and bitmap_destroy, then we will not break original behind IO code and also fit the new condition well. Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-03-14 09:40:20 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_destroy() into bitmap_operations So that the implementation won't be exposed, and it'll be possible to invent a new bitmap by replacing bitmap_operations. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-16-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:25 +08:00
[PATCH] md: do not set mddev->bitmap until bitmap is fully initialised When hot-adding a bitmap, bitmap_daemon_work could get called while the bitmap is being created, so don't set mddev->bitmap until the bitmap is ready. This requires freeing the bitmap inside bitmap_create if creation failed part-way through. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-09 16:23:50 -07:00
md: remove REQ_NOWAIT support from raid1/10/456 REQ_NOWAIT support in md personalities that can block internally is fundamentally incomplete. While reads can avoid some blocking paths, write requests can still encounter cases where one mirror succeeds while another returns -EAGAIN. At that point md cannot distinguish queue pressure from a real device failure, so it can neither record a bad block nor safely retry the write without REQ_NOWAIT, leaving mirrors with divergent data. Rather than continue advertising REQ_NOWAIT support for personalities that cannot implement it correctly, remove it from raid1, raid10 and raid456. Keep REQ_NOWAIT for linear and raid0, which only remap bios to their underlying devices; stacked limits will still clear the feature if any component device lacks REQ_NOWAIT support. Fixes: bf2c411bb1cf ("md: raid456 add nowait support") Fixes: c9aa889b035f ("md: raid10 add nowait support") Fixes: 5aa705039c4f ("md: raid1 add nowait support") Fixes: f51d46d0e7cb ("md: add support for REQ_NOWAIT") Suggested-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io> Signed-off-by: Abd-Alrhman Masalkhi <abd.masalkhi@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260628142737.1051059-1-abd.masalkhi@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
2026-06-28 14:27:37 +00:00
md: merge mddev serialize_policy into mddev_flags There is not need to use a separate field in struct mddev, there are no functional changes. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20260114171241.3043364-5-yukuai@fnnas.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com> Reviewed-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
2026-01-15 01:12:32 +08:00
md: cleanup mddev_create/destroy_serial_pool() Now that except for stopping the array, all the callers already suspend the array, there is no need to suspend anymore, hence remove the second parameter. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231010151958.145896-15-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-10-10 23:19:53 +08:00
md: move bitmap_destroy to the beginning of __md_stop Since we have switched to sync way to handle METADATA_UPDATED msg for md-cluster, then process_metadata_update is depended on mddev->thread->wqueue. With the new change, clustered raid could possible hang if array received a METADATA_UPDATED msg after array unregistered mddev->thread, so we need to stop clustered raid (bitmap_destroy -> bitmap_free -> md_cluster_stop) earlier than unregister thread (mddev_detach -> md_unregister_thread). And this change should be safe for non-clustered raid since all writes are stopped before the destroy. Also in md_run, we activate the personality (pers->run()) before activating the bitmap (bitmap_create()). So it is pleasingly symmetric to stop the bitmap (bitmap_destroy()) before stopping the personality (__md_stop() calls pers->free()), we achieve this by move bitmap_destroy to the beginning of __md_stop. But we don't want to break the codes for waiting behind IO as Shaohua mentioned, so introduce bitmap_wait_behind_writes to call the codes, and call the new fun in both mddev_detach and bitmap_destroy, then we will not break original behind IO code and also fit the new condition well. Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-03-14 09:40:20 +08:00
md: collect bitmap-specific fields into one structure. In preparation for making bitmap fields configurable via sysfs, start tidying up by making a single structure to contain the configuration fields. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-12-14 12:49:52 +11:00
md/bitmap: protect clearing of ->bitmap by mddev->lock This makes it safe to inspect the struct while holding only the spinlock. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-12-15 12:56:58 +11:00
[PATCH] md: do not set mddev->bitmap until bitmap is fully initialised When hot-adding a bitmap, bitmap_daemon_work could get called while the bitmap is being created, so don't set mddev->bitmap until the bitmap is ready. This requires freeing the bitmap inside bitmap_create if creation failed part-way through. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-09 16:23:50 -07:00
md/bitmap: protect clearing of ->bitmap by mddev->lock This makes it safe to inspect the struct while holding only the spinlock. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-12-15 12:56:58 +11:00
md: collect bitmap-specific fields into one structure. In preparation for making bitmap fields configurable via sysfs, start tidying up by making a single structure to contain the configuration fields. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-12-14 12:49:52 +11:00
md/bitmap: factor out a helper to set timeout Register/unregister 'mddev->thread' are both under 'reconfig_mutex', however, some context didn't hold the mutex to access mddev->thread, which can cause null-ptr-deference: 1) md_bitmap_daemon_work() can be called from md_check_recovery() where 'reconfig_mutex' is not held, deference 'mddev->thread' might cause null-ptr-deference, because md_unregister_thread() reset the pointer before stopping the thread. 2) timeout_store() access 'mddev->thread' multiple times, null-ptr-deference can be triggered if 'mddev->thread' is reset in the middle. This patch factor out a helper to set timeout, the new helper always check if 'mddev->thread' is null first, so that problem 1 can be fixed. Now that this helper only access 'mddev->thread' once, but it's possible that 'mddev->thread' can be freed while this helper is still in progress, hence the problem is not fixed yet. Follow up patches will fix this by protecting md_thread with rcu. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523021017.3048783-5-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-05-23 10:10:16 +08:00
[PATCH] md: do not set mddev->bitmap until bitmap is fully initialised When hot-adding a bitmap, bitmap_daemon_work could get called while the bitmap is being created, so don't set mddev->bitmap until the bitmap is ready. This requires freeing the bitmap inside bitmap_create if creation failed part-way through. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-09 16:23:50 -07:00
md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API bitmap API (include/linux/bitmap.h) has 'bitmap' prefix for its methods. On the other hand MD bitmap API is special case. Adding 'md' prefix to it to avoid name space collision. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2018-08-01 15:20:50 -07:00
[PATCH] md: do not set mddev->bitmap until bitmap is fully initialised When hot-adding a bitmap, bitmap_daemon_work could get called while the bitmap is being created, so don't set mddev->bitmap until the bitmap is ready. This requires freeing the bitmap inside bitmap_create if creation failed part-way through. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-09 16:23:50 -07:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: clear bitmap if bitmap_create failed If bitmap_create returns an error, we need to call either bitmap_destroy or bitmap_free to do clean up, and the selection is based on mddev->bitmap is set or not. And the sysfs_put(bitmap->sysfs_can_clear) is moved from bitmap_destroy to bitmap_free, and the comment of bitmap_create is changed as well. Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-04-01 17:08:49 +08:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/md-bitmap: simplify md_bitmap_create() + md_bitmap_load() Other than internal api get_bitmap_from_slot(), all other places will set returned bitmap to mddev->bitmap. So move the setting of mddev->bitmap into md_bitmap_create() to simplify code. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-13-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:22 +08:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md: support bitmaps on RAID10 arrays larger then 2 terabytes .. and other arrays with components larger than 2 terabytes. We use a "long" rather than a "sector_t" in part of the bitmap size calculations, which is sad. Reported-by: "Mario 'BitKoenig' Holbe" <Mario.Holbe@TU-Ilmenau.DE> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-04-20 11:50:24 +10:00
md: collect bitmap-specific fields into one structure. In preparation for making bitmap fields configurable via sysfs, start tidying up by making a single structure to contain the configuration fields. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-12-14 12:49:52 +11:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
kernfs: s/sysfs_dirent/kernfs_node/ and rename its friends accordingly kernfs has just been separated out from sysfs and we're already in full conflict mode. Nothing can make the situation any worse. Let's take the chance to name things properly. This patch performs the following renames. * s/sysfs_elem_dir/kernfs_elem_dir/ * s/sysfs_elem_symlink/kernfs_elem_symlink/ * s/sysfs_elem_attr/kernfs_elem_file/ * s/sysfs_dirent/kernfs_node/ * s/sd/kn/ in kernfs proper * s/parent_sd/parent/ * s/target_sd/target/ * s/dir_sd/parent/ * s/to_sysfs_dirent()/rb_to_kn()/ * misc renames of local vars when they conflict with the above Because md, mic and gpio dig into sysfs details, this patch ends up modifying them. All are sysfs_dirent renames and trivial. While we can avoid these by introducing a dummy wrapping struct sysfs_dirent around kernfs_node, given the limited usage outside kernfs and sysfs proper, I don't think such workaround is called for. This patch is strictly rename only and doesn't introduce any functional difference. - mic / gpio renames were missing. Spotted by kbuild test robot. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Cc: Ashutosh Dixit <ashutosh.dixit@intel.com> Cc: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-12-11 14:11:53 -05:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
[PATCH] md: use BUILD_BUG_ON Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Acked-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-10-11 01:22:26 -07:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md: collect bitmap-specific fields into one structure. In preparation for making bitmap fields configurable via sysfs, start tidying up by making a single structure to contain the configuration fields. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-12-14 12:49:52 +11:00
[PATCH] md: allow md intent bitmap to be stored near the superblock. This provides an alternate to storing the bitmap in a separate file. The bitmap can be stored at a given offset from the superblock. Obviously the creator of the array must make sure this doesn't intersect with data.... After is good for version-0.90 superblocks. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:27 -07:00
md: forbid a RAID5 from having both a bitmap and a journal. Having both a bitmap and a journal is pointless. Attempting to do so can corrupt the bitmap if the journal replay happens before the bitmap is initialized. Rather than try to avoid this corruption, simply refuse to allow arrays with both a bitmap and a journal. So: - if raid5_run sees both are present, fail. - if adding a bitmap finds a journal is present, fail - if adding a journal finds a bitmap is present, fail. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (4.10+) Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Tested-by: Joshua Kinard <kumba@gentoo.org> Acked-by: Joshua Kinard <kumba@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-10-17 14:24:09 +11:00
Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' | xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/' to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL argument to just drop that argument. Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered: they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically. For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate conversion. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21 16:37:42 -08:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
bitmap_create returns bitmap pointer This is done to have multiple bitmaps open at the same time. Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
2014-06-06 12:43:49 -05:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: create a 'struct bitmap_counts' substructure of 'struct bitmap' The new "struct bitmap_counts" contains all the fields that are related to counting the number of active writes in each bitmap chunk. Having this separate will make it easier to change the chunksize or overall size of a bitmap atomically. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:24 +10:00
[PATCH] md: Change md/bitmap file handling to use bmap to file blocks-fix Fix problems with new bmap based access to bitmap files. 1/ When not using a file based bitmap, attach a NULL list of buffers to each page so the common free_buffer routine can cope. 2/ Use submit_bh to read as well as write, rather than vfs_read. This makes read and write more symetric. 3/ sync the file before reading, to ensure that the page cache has no dirty pages that might get written out later. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-26 00:27:49 -07:00
[PATCH] md: avoid possible BUG_ON in md bitmap handling md/bitmap tracks how many active write requests are pending on blocks associated with each bit in the bitmap, so that it knows when it can clear the bit (when count hits zero). The counter has 14 bits of space, so if there are ever more than 16383, we cannot cope. Currently the code just calles BUG_ON as "all" drivers have request queue limits much smaller than this. However is seems that some don't. Apparently some multipath configurations can allow more than 16383 concurrent write requests. So, in this unlikely situation, instead of calling BUG_ON we now wait for the count to drop down a bit. This requires a new wait_queue_head, some waiting code, and a wakeup call. Tested by limiting the counter to 20 instead of 16383 (writes go a lot slower in that case...). Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: <stable@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-02-08 14:20:37 -08:00
md/raid1: delay reads that could overtake behind-writes. When a raid1 array is configured to support write-behind on some devices, it normally only reads from other devices. If all devices are write-behind (because the rest have failed) it is possible for a read request to be serviced before a behind-write request, which would appear as data corruption. So when forced to read from a WriteMostly device, wait for any write-behind to complete, and don't start any more behind-writes. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-03-31 11:21:44 +11:00
[PATCH] md: Change md/bitmap file handling to use bmap to file blocks-fix Fix problems with new bmap based access to bitmap files. 1/ When not using a file based bitmap, attach a NULL list of buffers to each page so the common free_buffer routine can cope. 2/ Use submit_bh to read as well as write, rather than vfs_read. This makes read and write more symetric. 3/ sync the file before reading, to ensure that the page cache has no dirty pages that might get written out later. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-26 00:27:49 -07:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
bitmap_create returns bitmap pointer This is done to have multiple bitmaps open at the same time. Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
2014-06-06 12:43:49 -05:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: reduce dependence on sysfs. For dm-raid45 we will want to use bitmaps in dm-targets which don't have entries in sysfs, so cope with the mddev not living in sysfs. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-06-01 19:37:32 +10:00
sysfs: clean up sysfs_get_dirent() The pre-existing sysfs interfaces which take explicit namespace argument are weird in that they place the optional @ns in front of @name which is contrary to the established convention. For example, we end up forcing vast majority of sysfs_get_dirent() users to do sysfs_get_dirent(parent, NULL, name), which is silly and error-prone especially as @ns and @name may be interchanged without causing compilation warning. This renames sysfs_get_dirent() to sysfs_get_dirent_ns() and swap the positions of @name and @ns, and sysfs_get_dirent() is now a wrapper around sysfs_get_dirent_ns(). This makes confusions a lot less likely. There are other interfaces which take @ns before @name. They'll be updated by following patches. This patch doesn't introduce any functional changes. v2: EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL() wasn't updated leading to undefined symbol error on module builds. Reported by build test robot. Fixed. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org> Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-09-11 23:19:13 -04:00
md: Support write-intent bitmaps with externally managed metadata. In this case, the metadata needs to not be in the same sector as the bitmap. md will not read/write any bitmap metadata. Config must be done via sysfs and when a recovery makes the array non-degraded again, writing 'true' to 'bitmap/can_clear' will allow bits in the bitmap to be cleared again. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-12-14 12:49:56 +11:00
sysfs: clean up sysfs_get_dirent() The pre-existing sysfs interfaces which take explicit namespace argument are weird in that they place the optional @ns in front of @name which is contrary to the established convention. For example, we end up forcing vast majority of sysfs_get_dirent() users to do sysfs_get_dirent(parent, NULL, name), which is silly and error-prone especially as @ns and @name may be interchanged without causing compilation warning. This renames sysfs_get_dirent() to sysfs_get_dirent_ns() and swap the positions of @name and @ns, and sysfs_get_dirent() is now a wrapper around sysfs_get_dirent_ns(). This makes confusions a lot less likely. There are other interfaces which take @ns before @name. They'll be updated by following patches. This patch doesn't introduce any functional changes. v2: EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL() wasn't updated leading to undefined symbol error on module builds. Reported by build test robot. Fixed. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org> Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-09-11 23:19:13 -04:00
md: Support write-intent bitmaps with externally managed metadata. In this case, the metadata needs to not be in the same sector as the bitmap. md will not read/write any bitmap metadata. Config must be done via sysfs and when a recovery makes the array non-degraded again, writing 'true' to 'bitmap/can_clear' will allow bits in the bitmap to be cleared again. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-12-14 12:49:56 +11:00
md/bitmap: move some fields of 'struct bitmap' into a 'storage' substruct. This new 'struct bitmap_storage' reflects the external storage of the bitmap. Having this clearly defined will make it easier to change the storage used while the array is active. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:10 +10:00
[PATCH] md: Change md/bitmap file handling to use bmap to file blocks-fix Fix problems with new bmap based access to bitmap files. 1/ When not using a file based bitmap, attach a NULL list of buffers to each page so the common free_buffer routine can cope. 2/ Use submit_bh to read as well as write, rather than vfs_read. This makes read and write more symetric. 3/ sync the file before reading, to ensure that the page cache has no dirty pages that might get written out later. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-26 00:27:49 -07:00
md: remove clumsy usage of do_sync_mapping_range from bitmap code and replace with vfs_fsync which is much neater (but wasn't exported, or even in existence at the time the code was written). Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-10-16 15:56:01 +11:00
sanitize vfs_fsync calling conventions Now that the last user passing a NULL file pointer is gone we can remove the redundant dentry argument and associated hacks inside vfs_fsynmc_range. The next step will be removig the dentry argument from ->fsync, but given the luck with the last round of method prototype changes I'd rather defer this until after the main merge window. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2010-03-22 17:32:25 +01:00
[PATCH] md: Change md/bitmap file handling to use bmap to file blocks-fix Fix problems with new bmap based access to bitmap files. 1/ When not using a file based bitmap, attach a NULL list of buffers to each page so the common free_buffer routine can cope. 2/ Use submit_bh to read as well as write, rather than vfs_read. This makes read and write more symetric. 3/ sync the file before reading, to ensure that the page cache has no dirty pages that might get written out later. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-06-26 00:27:49 -07:00
md: move offset, daemon_sleep and chunksize out of bitmap structure ... and into bitmap_info. These are all configuration parameters that need to be set before the bitmap is created. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-12-14 12:49:53 +11:00
MD: support initial bitmap creation in-kernel Add bitmap support to the device-mapper specific metadata area. This patch allows the creation of the bitmap metadata area upon initial array creation via device-mapper. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-06-08 17:59:30 -05:00
md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API bitmap API (include/linux/bitmap.h) has 'bitmap' prefix for its methods. On the other hand MD bitmap API is special case. Adding 'md' prefix to it to avoid name space collision. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2018-08-01 15:20:50 -07:00
MD: support initial bitmap creation in-kernel Add bitmap support to the device-mapper specific metadata area. This patch allows the creation of the bitmap metadata area upon initial array creation via device-mapper. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-06-08 17:59:30 -05:00
md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API bitmap API (include/linux/bitmap.h) has 'bitmap' prefix for its methods. On the other hand MD bitmap API is special case. Adding 'md' prefix to it to avoid name space collision. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2018-08-01 15:20:50 -07:00
MD: support initial bitmap creation in-kernel Add bitmap support to the device-mapper specific metadata area. This patch allows the creation of the bitmap metadata area upon initial array creation via device-mapper. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-06-08 17:59:30 -05:00
md: Support write-intent bitmaps with externally managed metadata. In this case, the metadata needs to not be in the same sector as the bitmap. md will not read/write any bitmap metadata. Config must be done via sysfs and when a recovery makes the array non-degraded again, writing 'true' to 'bitmap/can_clear' will allow bits in the bitmap to be cleared again. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-12-14 12:49:56 +11:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
[PATCH] md: do not set mddev->bitmap until bitmap is fully initialised When hot-adding a bitmap, bitmap_daemon_work could get called while the bitmap is being created, so don't set mddev->bitmap until the bitmap is ready. This requires freeing the bitmap inside bitmap_create if creation failed part-way through. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-09 16:23:50 -07:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: move setting of daemon_lastrun out of bitmap_read_sb Setting daemon_lastrun really has nothing to do with reading the bitmap superblock, it just happens to be needed at the same time. bitmap_read_sb is about to become options, so move that code out to after the call to bitmap_read_sb. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-12-14 12:49:56 +11:00
md/md-bitmap: pass in mddev directly for md_bitmap_resize() And move the condition "if (mddev->bitmap)" into md_bitmap_resize() as well, on the one hand make code cleaner, on the other hand try not to access bitmap directly. Since we are here, also change the parameter 'init' from int to bool. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-35-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:44 +08:00
md/bitmap: add bitmap_resize function to allow bitmap resizing. This function will allocate the new data structures and copy bits across from old to new, allowing for the possibility that the chunksize has changed. Use the same function for performing the initial allocation of the structures. This improves test coverage. When bitmap_resize is used to resize an existing bitmap, it only copies '1' bits in, not '0' bits. So when allocating the bitmap, ensure everything is initialised to ZERO. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:25 +10:00
[PATCH] md: do not set mddev->bitmap until bitmap is fully initialised When hot-adding a bitmap, bitmap_daemon_work could get called while the bitmap is being created, so don't set mddev->bitmap until the bitmap is ready. This requires freeing the bitmap inside bitmap_create if creation failed part-way through. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-09 16:23:50 -07:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: change all printk() to pr_*() Follow err/warn distinction introduced in md.c Join multi-part strings into single string. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-02 14:16:49 +11:00
md/bitmap: separate out loading a bitmap from initialising the structures. dm makes this distinction between ->ctr and ->resume, so we need to too. Also get the new bitmap_load to clear out the bitmap first, as this is most consistent with the dm suspend/resume approach Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-06-01 19:37:35 +10:00
bitmap_create returns bitmap pointer This is done to have multiple bitmaps open at the same time. Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
2014-06-06 12:43:49 -05:00
md/bitmap: separate out loading a bitmap from initialising the structures. dm makes this distinction between ->ctr and ->resume, so we need to too. Also get the new bitmap_load to clear out the bitmap first, as this is most consistent with the dm suspend/resume approach Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-06-01 19:37:35 +10:00
bitmap_create returns bitmap pointer This is done to have multiple bitmaps open at the same time. Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
2014-06-06 12:43:49 -05:00
md/bitmap: separate out loading a bitmap from initialising the structures. dm makes this distinction between ->ctr and ->resume, so we need to too. Also get the new bitmap_load to clear out the bitmap first, as this is most consistent with the dm suspend/resume approach Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-06-01 19:37:35 +10:00
md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API bitmap API (include/linux/bitmap.h) has 'bitmap' prefix for its methods. On the other hand MD bitmap API is special case. Adding 'md' prefix to it to avoid name space collision. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2018-08-01 15:20:50 -07:00
bitmap_create returns bitmap pointer This is done to have multiple bitmaps open at the same time. Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
2014-06-06 12:43:49 -05:00
md/bitmap: separate out loading a bitmap from initialising the structures. dm makes this distinction between ->ctr and ->resume, so we need to too. Also get the new bitmap_load to clear out the bitmap first, as this is most consistent with the dm suspend/resume approach Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-06-01 19:37:35 +10:00
md/md-bitmap: remove parameter slot from bitmap_create() All callers pass in '-1' for 'slot', hence it can be removed. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250524061320.370630-6-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
2025-05-24 14:13:02 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: simplify md_bitmap_create() + md_bitmap_load() Other than internal api get_bitmap_from_slot(), all other places will set returned bitmap to mddev->bitmap. So move the setting of mddev->bitmap into md_bitmap_create() to simplify code. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-13-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:22 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: remove parameter slot from bitmap_create() All callers pass in '-1' for 'slot', hence it can be removed. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250524061320.370630-6-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
2025-05-24 14:13:02 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: simplify md_bitmap_create() + md_bitmap_load() Other than internal api get_bitmap_from_slot(), all other places will set returned bitmap to mddev->bitmap. So move the setting of mddev->bitmap into md_bitmap_create() to simplify code. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-13-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:22 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_load() into bitmap_operations So that the implementation won't be exposed, and it'll be possible to invent a new bitmap by replacing bitmap_operations. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-15-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:24 +08:00
md/bitmap: separate out loading a bitmap from initialising the structures. dm makes this distinction between ->ctr and ->resume, so we need to too. Also get the new bitmap_load to clear out the bitmap first, as this is most consistent with the dm suspend/resume approach Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-06-01 19:37:35 +10:00
MD bitmap: Revert DM dirty log hooks Revert most of commit e384e58549a2e9a83071ad80280c1a9053cfd84c md/bitmap: prepare for storing write-intent-bitmap via dm-dirty-log. MD should not need to use DM's dirty log - we decided to use md's bitmaps instead. Keeping the DIV_ROUND_UP clean-ups that were part of commit e384e58549a2e9a83071ad80280c1a9053cfd84c, however. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-07-27 11:00:37 +10:00
md/bitmap: separate out loading a bitmap from initialising the structures. dm makes this distinction between ->ctr and ->resume, so we need to too. Also get the new bitmap_load to clear out the bitmap first, as this is most consistent with the dm suspend/resume approach Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-06-01 19:37:35 +10:00
md-bitmap: create and destroy wb_info_pool with the change of bitmap The write-behind attribute is part of bitmap, since bitmap can be added/removed dynamically with the following. 1. mdadm --grow /dev/md0 --bitmap=none 2. mdadm --grow /dev/md0 --bitmap=internal --write-behind So we need to destroy wb_info_pool in md_bitmap_destroy, and create the pool before load bitmap. Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2019-06-14 17:10:38 +08:00
md/bitmap: separate out loading a bitmap from initialising the structures. dm makes this distinction between ->ctr and ->resume, so we need to too. Also get the new bitmap_load to clear out the bitmap first, as this is most consistent with the dm suspend/resume approach Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-06-01 19:37:35 +10:00
md-bitmap: create and destroy wb_info_pool with the change of bitmap The write-behind attribute is part of bitmap, since bitmap can be added/removed dynamically with the following. 1. mdadm --grow /dev/md0 --bitmap=none 2. mdadm --grow /dev/md0 --bitmap=internal --write-behind So we need to destroy wb_info_pool in md_bitmap_destroy, and create the pool before load bitmap. Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2019-06-14 17:10:38 +08:00
md: cleanup mddev_create/destroy_serial_pool() Now that except for stopping the array, all the callers already suspend the array, there is no need to suspend anymore, hence remove the second parameter. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231010151958.145896-15-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-10-10 23:19:53 +08:00
md-bitmap: create and destroy wb_info_pool with the change of bitmap The write-behind attribute is part of bitmap, since bitmap can be added/removed dynamically with the following. 1. mdadm --grow /dev/md0 --bitmap=none 2. mdadm --grow /dev/md0 --bitmap=internal --write-behind So we need to destroy wb_info_pool in md_bitmap_destroy, and create the pool before load bitmap. Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2019-06-14 17:10:38 +08:00
md-cluster: gather resync infos and enable recv_thread after bitmap is ready The in-memory bitmap is not ready when node joins cluster, so it doesn't make sense to make gather_all_resync_info() called so earlier, we need to call it after the node's bitmap is setup. Also, recv_thread could be wake up after node joins cluster, but it could cause problem if node receives RESYNCING message without persionality since mddev->pers->quiesce is called in process_suspend_info. This commit introduces a new cluster interface load_bitmaps to fix above problems, load_bitmaps is called in bitmap_load where bitmap and persionality are ready, and load_bitmaps does the following tasks: 1. call gather_all_resync_info to load all the node's bitmap info. 2. set MD_CLUSTER_ALREADY_IN_CLUSTER bit to recv_thread could be wake up, and wake up recv_thread if there is pending recv event. Then ack_bast only wakes up recv_thread after IN_CLUSTER bit is ready otherwise MD_CLUSTER_PENDING_RESYNC_EVENT is set. Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-05-04 02:17:09 -04:00
md: don't export md_cluster_ops Add a new field 'cluster_ops' and initialize it md_setup_cluster(), so that the gloable variable 'md_cluter_ops' doesn't need to be exported. Also prepare to switch md-cluster to use md_submod_head. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250215092225.2427977-7-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Su Yue <glass.su@suse.com>
2025-02-15 17:22:24 +08:00
md-cluster: gather resync infos and enable recv_thread after bitmap is ready The in-memory bitmap is not ready when node joins cluster, so it doesn't make sense to make gather_all_resync_info() called so earlier, we need to call it after the node's bitmap is setup. Also, recv_thread could be wake up after node joins cluster, but it could cause problem if node receives RESYNCING message without persionality since mddev->pers->quiesce is called in process_suspend_info. This commit introduces a new cluster interface load_bitmaps to fix above problems, load_bitmaps is called in bitmap_load where bitmap and persionality are ready, and load_bitmaps does the following tasks: 1. call gather_all_resync_info to load all the node's bitmap info. 2. set MD_CLUSTER_ALREADY_IN_CLUSTER bit to recv_thread could be wake up, and wake up recv_thread if there is pending recv event. Then ack_bast only wakes up recv_thread after IN_CLUSTER bit is ready otherwise MD_CLUSTER_PENDING_RESYNC_EVENT is set. Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-05-04 02:17:09 -04:00
md/bitmap: separate out loading a bitmap from initialising the structures. dm makes this distinction between ->ctr and ->resume, so we need to too. Also get the new bitmap_load to clear out the bitmap first, as this is most consistent with the dm suspend/resume approach Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-06-01 19:37:35 +10:00
md: use sector_t in bitmap_get_counter bitmap_get_counter returns the number of sectors covered by the counter in a pass-by-reference variable. In some cases this can be very large, so make it a sector_t for safety. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-10-19 10:03:39 +11:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_start_sync() into bitmap_operations So that the implementation won't be exposed, and it'll be possible to invent a new bitmap by replacing bitmap_operations. Also change the parameter from bitmap to mddev, to avoid access bitmap outside md-bitmap.c as much as possible. Also fix lots of code style. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-26-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:35 +08:00
md/bitmap: separate out loading a bitmap from initialising the structures. dm makes this distinction between ->ctr and ->resume, so we need to too. Also get the new bitmap_load to clear out the bitmap first, as this is most consistent with the dm suspend/resume approach Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-06-01 19:37:35 +10:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_close_sync() into bitmap_operations So that the implementation won't be exposed, and it'll be possible to invent a new bitmap by replacing bitmap_operations. Also change the parameter from bitmap to mddev, to avoid access bitmap outside md-bitmap.c as much as possible. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-29-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:38 +08:00
md/bitmap: separate out loading a bitmap from initialising the structures. dm makes this distinction between ->ctr and ->resume, so we need to too. Also get the new bitmap_load to clear out the bitmap first, as this is most consistent with the dm suspend/resume approach Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-06-01 19:37:35 +10:00
MD bitmap: Revert DM dirty log hooks Revert most of commit e384e58549a2e9a83071ad80280c1a9053cfd84c md/bitmap: prepare for storing write-intent-bitmap via dm-dirty-log. MD should not need to use DM's dirty log - we decided to use md's bitmaps instead. Keeping the DIV_ROUND_UP clean-ups that were part of commit e384e58549a2e9a83071ad80280c1a9053cfd84c, however. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-07-27 11:00:37 +10:00
md: rename recovery_cp to resync_offset 'recovery_cp' was used to represent the progress of sync, but its name contains recovery, which can cause confusion. Replaces 'recovery_cp' with 'resync_offset' for clarity. Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250722033340.1933388-1-linan666@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
2025-07-22 11:33:40 +08:00
MD bitmap: Revert DM dirty log hooks Revert most of commit e384e58549a2e9a83071ad80280c1a9053cfd84c md/bitmap: prepare for storing write-intent-bitmap via dm-dirty-log. MD should not need to use DM's dirty log - we decided to use md's bitmaps instead. Keeping the DIV_ROUND_UP clean-ups that were part of commit e384e58549a2e9a83071ad80280c1a9053cfd84c, however. Signed-off-by: Jonathan Brassow <jbrassow@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-07-27 11:00:37 +10:00
md/bitmap: prevent bitmap_daemon_work running while initialising bitmap If a bitmap is added while the array is active, it is possible for bitmap_daemon_work to run while the bitmap is being initialised. This is particularly a problem if bitmap_daemon_work sees bitmap->filemap as non-NULL before it has been filled in properly. So hold bitmap_info.mutex while filling in ->filemap to prevent problems. This patch is suitable for any -stable kernel, though it might not apply cleanly before about 3.1. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-04-12 16:05:06 +10:00
md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API bitmap API (include/linux/bitmap.h) has 'bitmap' prefix for its methods. On the other hand MD bitmap API is special case. Adding 'md' prefix to it to avoid name space collision. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2018-08-01 15:20:50 -07:00
md/bitmap: prevent bitmap_daemon_work running while initialising bitmap If a bitmap is added while the array is active, it is possible for bitmap_daemon_work to run while the bitmap is being initialised. This is particularly a problem if bitmap_daemon_work sees bitmap->filemap as non-NULL before it has been filled in properly. So hold bitmap_info.mutex while filling in ->filemap to prevent problems. This patch is suitable for any -stable kernel, though it might not apply cleanly before about 3.1. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-04-12 16:05:06 +10:00
md/bitmap: separate out loading a bitmap from initialising the structures. dm makes this distinction between ->ctr and ->resume, so we need to too. Also get the new bitmap_load to clear out the bitmap first, as this is most consistent with the dm suspend/resume approach Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-06-01 19:37:35 +10:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: separate out loading a bitmap from initialising the structures. dm makes this distinction between ->ctr and ->resume, so we need to too. Also get the new bitmap_load to clear out the bitmap first, as this is most consistent with the dm suspend/resume approach Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-06-01 19:37:35 +10:00
md/bitmap: use set_bit, test_bit, etc for operation on bitmap->flags. We currently use '&' and '|' which isn't the norm in the kernel and doesn't allow easy atomicity. So change to bit numbers and {set,clear,test}_bit. This allows us to remove a spinlock/unlock (which was dubious anyway) and some other simplifications. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:15 +10:00
md/bitmap: allow a bitmap with no backing storage. An md bitmap comprises two parts - internal counting of active writes per 'chunk'. - external storage of whether there are any active writes on each chunk The second requires the first, but the first doesn't require the second. Not having backing storage means that the bitmap cannot expedite resync after a crash, but it still allows us to expedite the recovery of a recently-removed device. So: allow a bitmap to exist even if there is no backing device. In that case we default to 128M chunks. A particular value of this is that we can remove and re-add a bitmap (possibly of a different granularity) on a degraded array, and not lose the information needed to fast-recover the missing device. We don't actually activate these bitmaps yet - that will come in a later patch. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:08 +10:00
[PATCH] md: do not set mddev->bitmap until bitmap is fully initialised When hot-adding a bitmap, bitmap_daemon_work could get called while the bitmap is being created, so don't set mddev->bitmap until the bitmap is ready. This requires freeing the bitmap inside bitmap_create if creation failed part-way through. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-09 16:23:50 -07:00
md/bitmap: factor out a helper to set timeout Register/unregister 'mddev->thread' are both under 'reconfig_mutex', however, some context didn't hold the mutex to access mddev->thread, which can cause null-ptr-deference: 1) md_bitmap_daemon_work() can be called from md_check_recovery() where 'reconfig_mutex' is not held, deference 'mddev->thread' might cause null-ptr-deference, because md_unregister_thread() reset the pointer before stopping the thread. 2) timeout_store() access 'mddev->thread' multiple times, null-ptr-deference can be triggered if 'mddev->thread' is reset in the middle. This patch factor out a helper to set timeout, the new helper always check if 'mddev->thread' is null first, so that problem 1 can be fixed. Now that this helper only access 'mddev->thread' once, but it's possible that 'mddev->thread' can be freed while this helper is still in progress, hence the problem is not fixed yet. Follow up patches will fix this by protecting md_thread with rcu. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523021017.3048783-5-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-05-23 10:10:16 +08:00
md: remove needless setting of thread->timeout in raid10_quiesce As bitmap_create and bitmap_destroy already set thread->timeout as appropriate, there is no need to do it in raid10_quiesce. There is a possible need to wake the thread after the timeout has been set low, but it is better to do that where the timeout is actually set low, in bitmap_create. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-12-14 12:49:54 +11:00
[PATCH] md: move bitmap_create to after md array has been initialised This is important because bitmap_create uses mddev->resync_max_sectors and that doesn't have a valid value until after the array has been initialised (with pers->run()). [It doesn't make a difference for current personalities that support bitmaps, but will make a difference for raid10] This has the added advantage of meaning with can move the thread->timeout manipulation inside the bitmap.c code instead of sprinkling identical code throughout all personalities. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-01-06 00:20:16 -08:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_update_sb() into bitmap_operations So that the implementation won't be exposed, and it'll be possible to invent a new bitmap by replacing bitmap_operations. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-19-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:28 +08:00
md: change bitmap_unplug and others to void functions bitmap_unplug only ever returns 0, so it may as well be void. Two callers try to print a message if it returns non-zero, but that message is already printed by bitmap_file_kick. write_page returns an error which is not consistently checked. It always causes BITMAP_WRITE_ERROR to be set on an error, and that can more conveniently be checked. When the return of write_page is checked, an error causes bitmap_file_kick to be called - so move that call into write_page - and protect against recursive calls into bitmap_file_kick. bitmap_update_sb returns an error that is never checked. So make these 'void' and be consistent about checking the bit. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2007-07-17 04:06:13 -07:00
md/bitmap: use set_bit, test_bit, etc for operation on bitmap->flags. We currently use '&' and '|' which isn't the norm in the kernel and doesn't allow easy atomicity. So change to bit numbers and {set,clear,test}_bit. This allows us to remove a spinlock/unlock (which was dubious anyway) and some other simplifications. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:15 +10:00
md/bitmap: separate out loading a bitmap from initialising the structures. dm makes this distinction between ->ctr and ->resume, so we need to too. Also get the new bitmap_load to clear out the bitmap first, as this is most consistent with the dm suspend/resume approach Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-06-01 19:37:35 +10:00
[PATCH] md: do not set mddev->bitmap until bitmap is fully initialised When hot-adding a bitmap, bitmap_daemon_work could get called while the bitmap is being created, so don't set mddev->bitmap until the bitmap is ready. This requires freeing the bitmap inside bitmap_create if creation failed part-way through. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-09-09 16:23:50 -07:00
[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging With this patch, the intent to write to some block in the array can be logged to a bitmap file. Each bit represents some number of sectors and is set before any update happens, and only cleared when all writes relating to all sectors are complete. After an unclean shutdown, information in this bitmap can be used to optimise resync - only sectors which could be out-of-sync need to be updated. Also if a drive is removed and then added back into an array, the recovery can make use of the bitmap to optimise reconstruction. This is not implemented in this patch. Currently the bitmap is stored in a file which must (obviously) be stored on a separate device. The patch only provided infrastructure. It does not update any personalities to bitmap intent logging. Md arrays can still be used with no bitmap file. This patch has minimal impact on such arrays. Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2005-06-21 17:17:14 -07:00
md/bitmap: fix memory leak of temporary bitmap Callers of get_bitmap_from_slot() are responsible to free the bitmap. Suggested-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com> Signed-off-by: Zhao Heming <heming.zhao@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2020-09-27 13:40:13 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: make in memory structure internal Now that struct bitmap_page and bitmap is not used externally anymore, move them from md-bitmap.h to md-bitmap.c (expect that dm-raid is still using define marco 'COUNTER_MAX'). Also fix some checkpatch warnings. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-43-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:52 +08:00
md-cluster: introduce cluster_check_sync_size Support resize is a little complex for clustered raid, since we need to ensure all the nodes share the same knowledge about the size of raid. We achieve the goal by check the sync_size which is in each node's bitmap, we can only change the capacity after cluster_check_sync_size returns 0. Also, get_bitmap_from_slot is added to get a slot's bitmap. And we exported some funcs since they are used in cluster_check_sync_size(). We can also reuse get_bitmap_from_slot to remove redundant code existed in bitmap_copy_from_slot. Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-03-01 16:42:39 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: simplify md_bitmap_create() + md_bitmap_load() Other than internal api get_bitmap_from_slot(), all other places will set returned bitmap to mddev->bitmap. So move the setting of mddev->bitmap into md_bitmap_create() to simplify code. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-13-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:22 +08:00
md-cluster: introduce cluster_check_sync_size Support resize is a little complex for clustered raid, since we need to ensure all the nodes share the same knowledge about the size of raid. We achieve the goal by check the sync_size which is in each node's bitmap, we can only change the capacity after cluster_check_sync_size returns 0. Also, get_bitmap_from_slot is added to get a slot's bitmap. And we exported some funcs since they are used in cluster_check_sync_size(). We can also reuse get_bitmap_from_slot to remove redundant code existed in bitmap_copy_from_slot. Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-03-01 16:42:39 +08:00
md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API bitmap API (include/linux/bitmap.h) has 'bitmap' prefix for its methods. On the other hand MD bitmap API is special case. Adding 'md' prefix to it to avoid name space collision. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2018-08-01 15:20:50 -07:00
md-cluster: introduce cluster_check_sync_size Support resize is a little complex for clustered raid, since we need to ensure all the nodes share the same knowledge about the size of raid. We achieve the goal by check the sync_size which is in each node's bitmap, we can only change the capacity after cluster_check_sync_size returns 0. Also, get_bitmap_from_slot is added to get a slot's bitmap. And we exported some funcs since they are used in cluster_check_sync_size(). We can also reuse get_bitmap_from_slot to remove redundant code existed in bitmap_copy_from_slot. Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-03-01 16:42:39 +08:00
md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API bitmap API (include/linux/bitmap.h) has 'bitmap' prefix for its methods. On the other hand MD bitmap API is special case. Adding 'md' prefix to it to avoid name space collision. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2018-08-01 15:20:50 -07:00
md-cluster: introduce cluster_check_sync_size Support resize is a little complex for clustered raid, since we need to ensure all the nodes share the same knowledge about the size of raid. We achieve the goal by check the sync_size which is in each node's bitmap, we can only change the capacity after cluster_check_sync_size returns 0. Also, get_bitmap_from_slot is added to get a slot's bitmap. And we exported some funcs since they are used in cluster_check_sync_size(). We can also reuse get_bitmap_from_slot to remove redundant code existed in bitmap_copy_from_slot. Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-03-01 16:42:39 +08:00
Copy set bits from another slot bitmap_copy_from_slot reads the bitmap from the slot mentioned. It then copies the set bits to the node local bitmap. This is helper function for the resync operation on node failure. bitmap_set_memory_bits() currently assumes it is only run at startup and that they bitmap is currently empty. So if it finds that a region is already marked as dirty, it won't mark it dirty again. Change bitmap_set_memory_bits() to always set the NEEDED_MASK bit if 'needed' is set. Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
2014-06-07 00:36:26 -05:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_copy_from_slot() into struct bitmap_operation. So that the implementation won't be exposed, and it'll be possible to invent a new bitmap by replacing bitmap_operations. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-38-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:47 +08:00
Copy set bits from another slot bitmap_copy_from_slot reads the bitmap from the slot mentioned. It then copies the set bits to the node local bitmap. This is helper function for the resync operation on node failure. bitmap_set_memory_bits() currently assumes it is only run at startup and that they bitmap is currently empty. So if it finds that a region is already marked as dirty, it won't mark it dirty again. Change bitmap_set_memory_bits() to always set the NEEDED_MASK bit if 'needed' is set. Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
2014-06-07 00:36:26 -05:00
md-cluster: introduce cluster_check_sync_size Support resize is a little complex for clustered raid, since we need to ensure all the nodes share the same knowledge about the size of raid. We achieve the goal by check the sync_size which is in each node's bitmap, we can only change the capacity after cluster_check_sync_size returns 0. Also, get_bitmap_from_slot is added to get a slot's bitmap. And we exported some funcs since they are used in cluster_check_sync_size(). We can also reuse get_bitmap_from_slot to remove redundant code existed in bitmap_copy_from_slot. Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-03-01 16:42:39 +08:00
Copy set bits from another slot bitmap_copy_from_slot reads the bitmap from the slot mentioned. It then copies the set bits to the node local bitmap. This is helper function for the resync operation on node failure. bitmap_set_memory_bits() currently assumes it is only run at startup and that they bitmap is currently empty. So if it finds that a region is already marked as dirty, it won't mark it dirty again. Change bitmap_set_memory_bits() to always set the NEEDED_MASK bit if 'needed' is set. Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
2014-06-07 00:36:26 -05:00
md/md-bitmap: merge get_bitmap_from_slot() into bitmap_operations So that the implementation won't be exposed, and it'll be possible to invent a new bitmap by replacing bitmap_operations. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-37-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:46 +08:00
md-cluster: introduce cluster_check_sync_size Support resize is a little complex for clustered raid, since we need to ensure all the nodes share the same knowledge about the size of raid. We achieve the goal by check the sync_size which is in each node's bitmap, we can only change the capacity after cluster_check_sync_size returns 0. Also, get_bitmap_from_slot is added to get a slot's bitmap. And we exported some funcs since they are used in cluster_check_sync_size(). We can also reuse get_bitmap_from_slot to remove redundant code existed in bitmap_copy_from_slot. Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-03-01 16:42:39 +08:00
Copy set bits from another slot bitmap_copy_from_slot reads the bitmap from the slot mentioned. It then copies the set bits to the node local bitmap. This is helper function for the resync operation on node failure. bitmap_set_memory_bits() currently assumes it is only run at startup and that they bitmap is currently empty. So if it finds that a region is already marked as dirty, it won't mark it dirty again. Change bitmap_set_memory_bits() to always set the NEEDED_MASK bit if 'needed' is set. Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
2014-06-07 00:36:26 -05:00
md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API bitmap API (include/linux/bitmap.h) has 'bitmap' prefix for its methods. On the other hand MD bitmap API is special case. Adding 'md' prefix to it to avoid name space collision. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2018-08-01 15:20:50 -07:00
Copy set bits from another slot bitmap_copy_from_slot reads the bitmap from the slot mentioned. It then copies the set bits to the node local bitmap. This is helper function for the resync operation on node failure. bitmap_set_memory_bits() currently assumes it is only run at startup and that they bitmap is currently empty. So if it finds that a region is already marked as dirty, it won't mark it dirty again. Change bitmap_set_memory_bits() to always set the NEEDED_MASK bit if 'needed' is set. Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
2014-06-07 00:36:26 -05:00
md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API bitmap API (include/linux/bitmap.h) has 'bitmap' prefix for its methods. On the other hand MD bitmap API is special case. Adding 'md' prefix to it to avoid name space collision. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2018-08-01 15:20:50 -07:00
Copy set bits from another slot bitmap_copy_from_slot reads the bitmap from the slot mentioned. It then copies the set bits to the node local bitmap. This is helper function for the resync operation on node failure. bitmap_set_memory_bits() currently assumes it is only run at startup and that they bitmap is currently empty. So if it finds that a region is already marked as dirty, it won't mark it dirty again. Change bitmap_set_memory_bits() to always set the NEEDED_MASK bit if 'needed' is set. Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
2014-06-07 00:36:26 -05:00
md-cluster: re-add capabilities When "re-add" is writted to /sys/block/mdXX/md/dev-YYY/state, the clustered md: 1. Sends RE_ADD message with the desc_nr. Nodes receiving the message clear the Faulty bit in their respective rdev->flags. 2. The node initiating re-add, gathers the bitmaps of all nodes and copies them into the local bitmap. It does not clear the bitmap from which it is copying. 3. Initiating node schedules a md recovery to sync the devices. Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2015-04-14 10:45:42 -05:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_update_sb() into bitmap_operations So that the implementation won't be exposed, and it'll be possible to invent a new bitmap by replacing bitmap_operations. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-19-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:28 +08:00
md-cluster/bitmap: unplug bitmap to sync dirty pages to disk This patch is doing two distinct but related things. 1. It adds bitmap_unplug() for the main bitmap (mddev->bitmap). As bit have been set, BITMAP_PAGE_DIRTY is set so bitmap_deamon_work() will not write those pages out in its regular scans, only bitmap_unplug() will. If there are no writes to the array, bitmap_unplug() won't be called, so we need to call it explicitly here. 2. bitmap_write_all() is a bit of a confusing interface as it doesn't actually write anything. The current code for writing "bitmap" works but this change makes it a bit clearer. Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-05-02 11:50:15 -04:00
md-cluster: re-add capabilities When "re-add" is writted to /sys/block/mdXX/md/dev-YYY/state, the clustered md: 1. Sends RE_ADD message with the desc_nr. Nodes receiving the message clear the Faulty bit in their respective rdev->flags. 2. The node initiating re-add, gathers the bitmaps of all nodes and copies them into the local bitmap. It does not clear the bitmap from which it is copying. 3. Initiating node schedules a md recovery to sync the devices. Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2015-04-14 10:45:42 -05:00
md-cluster/bitmap: unplug bitmap to sync dirty pages to disk This patch is doing two distinct but related things. 1. It adds bitmap_unplug() for the main bitmap (mddev->bitmap). As bit have been set, BITMAP_PAGE_DIRTY is set so bitmap_deamon_work() will not write those pages out in its regular scans, only bitmap_unplug() will. If there are no writes to the array, bitmap_unplug() won't be called, so we need to call it explicitly here. 2. bitmap_write_all() is a bit of a confusing interface as it doesn't actually write anything. The current code for writing "bitmap" works but this change makes it a bit clearer. Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-05-02 11:50:15 -04:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_unplug_async() into md_bitmap_unplug() Add a parameter 'bool sync' to distinguish them, and md_bitmap_unplug_async() won't be exported anymore, hence bitmap_operations only need one op to cover them. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-32-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:41 +08:00
md-cluster: re-add capabilities When "re-add" is writted to /sys/block/mdXX/md/dev-YYY/state, the clustered md: 1. Sends RE_ADD message with the desc_nr. Nodes receiving the message clear the Faulty bit in their respective rdev->flags. 2. The node initiating re-add, gathers the bitmaps of all nodes and copies them into the local bitmap. It does not clear the bitmap from which it is copying. 3. Initiating node schedules a md recovery to sync the devices. Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2015-04-14 10:45:42 -05:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_unplug_async() into md_bitmap_unplug() Add a parameter 'bool sync' to distinguish them, and md_bitmap_unplug_async() won't be exported anymore, hence bitmap_operations only need one op to cover them. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-32-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:41 +08:00
Copy set bits from another slot bitmap_copy_from_slot reads the bitmap from the slot mentioned. It then copies the set bits to the node local bitmap. This is helper function for the resync operation on node failure. bitmap_set_memory_bits() currently assumes it is only run at startup and that they bitmap is currently empty. So if it finds that a region is already marked as dirty, it won't mark it dirty again. Change bitmap_set_memory_bits() to always set the NEEDED_MASK bit if 'needed' is set. Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
2014-06-07 00:36:26 -05:00
md/bitmap: fix memory leak of temporary bitmap Callers of get_bitmap_from_slot() are responsible to free the bitmap. Suggested-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com> Signed-off-by: Zhao Heming <heming.zhao@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2020-09-27 13:40:13 +08:00
md-cluster: introduce cluster_check_sync_size Support resize is a little complex for clustered raid, since we need to ensure all the nodes share the same knowledge about the size of raid. We achieve the goal by check the sync_size which is in each node's bitmap, we can only change the capacity after cluster_check_sync_size returns 0. Also, get_bitmap_from_slot is added to get a slot's bitmap. And we exported some funcs since they are used in cluster_check_sync_size(). We can also reuse get_bitmap_from_slot to remove redundant code existed in bitmap_copy_from_slot. Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-03-01 16:42:39 +08:00
Copy set bits from another slot bitmap_copy_from_slot reads the bitmap from the slot mentioned. It then copies the set bits to the node local bitmap. This is helper function for the resync operation on node failure. bitmap_set_memory_bits() currently assumes it is only run at startup and that they bitmap is currently empty. So if it finds that a region is already marked as dirty, it won't mark it dirty again. Change bitmap_set_memory_bits() to always set the NEEDED_MASK bit if 'needed' is set. Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
2014-06-07 00:36:26 -05:00
md/md-bitmap: make in memory structure internal Now that struct bitmap_page and bitmap is not used externally anymore, move them from md-bitmap.h to md-bitmap.c (expect that dm-raid is still using define marco 'COUNTER_MAX'). Also fix some checkpatch warnings. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-43-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:52 +08:00
md/bitmap: move printing of bitmap status to bitmap.c The part of /proc/mdstat which describes the bitmap should really be generated by code in bitmap.c. So move it there. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-03-19 12:46:40 +11:00
md/md-bitmap: make in memory structure internal Now that struct bitmap_page and bitmap is not used externally anymore, move them from md-bitmap.h to md-bitmap.c (expect that dm-raid is still using define marco 'COUNTER_MAX'). Also fix some checkpatch warnings. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-43-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:52 +08:00
md/bitmap: move printing of bitmap status to bitmap.c The part of /proc/mdstat which describes the bitmap should really be generated by code in bitmap.c. So move it there. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-03-19 12:46:40 +11:00
md/md-bitmap: add a new helper md_bitmap_set_pages() Currently md-cluster will set bitmap->counts.pages directly, add a helper to do this to avoid dereferencing bitmap directly. Noted that after this patch bitmap is not dereferenced directly anymore and following patches will move the structure inside md-bitmap.c. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-11-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:20 +08:00
md/bitmap: move printing of bitmap status to bitmap.c The part of /proc/mdstat which describes the bitmap should really be generated by code in bitmap.c. So move it there. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-03-19 12:46:40 +11:00
md/md-bitmap: make in memory structure internal Now that struct bitmap_page and bitmap is not used externally anymore, move them from md-bitmap.h to md-bitmap.c (expect that dm-raid is still using define marco 'COUNTER_MAX'). Also fix some checkpatch warnings. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-43-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:52 +08:00
md/bitmap: move printing of bitmap status to bitmap.c The part of /proc/mdstat which describes the bitmap should really be generated by code in bitmap.c. So move it there. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-03-19 12:46:40 +11:00
md/md-bitmap: add 'file_pages' into struct md_bitmap_stats There are no functional changes, avoid dereferencing bitmap directly to prepare inventing a new bitmap. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-8-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:17 +08:00
md/bitmap: create a 'struct bitmap_counts' substructure of 'struct bitmap' The new "struct bitmap_counts" contains all the fields that are related to counting the number of active writes in each bitmap chunk. Having this separate will make it easier to change the chunksize or overall size of a bitmap atomically. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:24 +10:00
md/md-bitmap: make in memory structure internal Now that struct bitmap_page and bitmap is not used externally anymore, move them from md-bitmap.h to md-bitmap.c (expect that dm-raid is still using define marco 'COUNTER_MAX'). Also fix some checkpatch warnings. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-43-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:52 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: add 'sync_size' into struct md_bitmap_stats To avoid dereferencing bitmap directly in md-cluster to prepare inventing a new bitmap. BTW, also fix following checkpatch warnings: WARNING: Deprecated use of 'kmap_atomic', prefer 'kmap_local_page' instead WARNING: Deprecated use of 'kunmap_atomic', prefer 'kunmap_local' instead Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-7-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:16 +08:00
md/bitmap: move printing of bitmap status to bitmap.c The part of /proc/mdstat which describes the bitmap should really be generated by code in bitmap.c. So move it there. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-03-19 12:46:40 +11:00
md/md-bitmap: replace md_bitmap_status() with a new helper md_bitmap_get_stats() There are no functional changes, and the new helper will be used in multiple places in following patches to avoid dereferencing bitmap directly. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:12 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: fix GPF in bitmap_get_stats() The commit message of commit 6ec1f0239485 ("md/md-bitmap: fix stats collection for external bitmaps") states: Remove the external bitmap check as the statistics should be available regardless of bitmap storage location. Return -EINVAL only for invalid bitmap with no storage (neither in superblock nor in external file). But, the code does not adhere to the above, as it does only check for a valid super-block for "internal" bitmaps. Hence, we observe: Oops: GPF, probably for non-canonical address 0x1cd66f1f40000028 RIP: 0010:bitmap_get_stats+0x45/0xd0 Call Trace: seq_read_iter+0x2b9/0x46a seq_read+0x12f/0x180 proc_reg_read+0x57/0xb0 vfs_read+0xf6/0x380 ksys_read+0x6d/0xf0 do_syscall_64+0x8c/0x1b0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e We fix this by checking the existence of a super-block for both the internal and external case. Fixes: 6ec1f0239485 ("md/md-bitmap: fix stats collection for external bitmaps") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Gerald Gibson <gerald.gibson@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Håkon Bugge <haakon.bugge@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250702091035.2061312-1-haakon.bugge@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
2025-07-02 11:10:34 +02:00
md/md-bitmap: Synchronize bitmap_get_stats() with bitmap lifetime After commit ec6bb299c7c3 ("md/md-bitmap: add 'sync_size' into struct md_bitmap_stats"), following panic is reported: Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address RIP: 0010:bitmap_get_stats+0x2b/0xa0 Call Trace: <TASK> md_seq_show+0x2d2/0x5b0 seq_read_iter+0x2b9/0x470 seq_read+0x12f/0x180 proc_reg_read+0x57/0xb0 vfs_read+0xf6/0x380 ksys_read+0x6c/0xf0 do_syscall_64+0x82/0x170 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Root cause is that bitmap_get_stats() can be called at anytime if mddev is still there, even if bitmap is destroyed, or not fully initialized. Deferenceing bitmap in this case can crash the kernel. Meanwhile, the above commit start to deferencing bitmap->storage, make the problem easier to trigger. Fix the problem by protecting bitmap_get_stats() with bitmap_info.mutex. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.12+ Fixes: 32a7627cf3a3 ("[PATCH] md: optimised resync using Bitmap based intent logging") Reported-and-tested-by: Harshit Mogalapalli <harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/ca3a91a2-50ae-4f68-b317-abd9889f3907@oracle.com/T/#m6e5086c95201135e4941fe38f9efa76daf9666c5 Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250124092055.4050195-1-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2025-01-24 17:20:55 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: add 'sync_size' into struct md_bitmap_stats To avoid dereferencing bitmap directly in md-cluster to prepare inventing a new bitmap. BTW, also fix following checkpatch warnings: WARNING: Deprecated use of 'kmap_atomic', prefer 'kmap_local_page' instead WARNING: Deprecated use of 'kunmap_atomic', prefer 'kunmap_local' instead Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-7-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:16 +08:00
md/bitmap: create a 'struct bitmap_counts' substructure of 'struct bitmap' The new "struct bitmap_counts" contains all the fields that are related to counting the number of active writes in each bitmap chunk. Having this separate will make it easier to change the chunksize or overall size of a bitmap atomically. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:24 +10:00
md/md-bitmap: replace md_bitmap_status() with a new helper md_bitmap_get_stats() There are no functional changes, and the new helper will be used in multiple places in following patches to avoid dereferencing bitmap directly. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:12 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: add 'events_cleared' into struct md_bitmap_stats Also add a new helper to get events_cleared to avoid dereferencing bitmap directly to prepare inventing a new bitmap. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-5-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:14 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: add 'file_pages' into struct md_bitmap_stats There are no functional changes, avoid dereferencing bitmap directly to prepare inventing a new bitmap. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-8-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:17 +08:00
md/bitmap: create a 'struct bitmap_counts' substructure of 'struct bitmap' The new "struct bitmap_counts" contains all the fields that are related to counting the number of active writes in each bitmap chunk. Having this separate will make it easier to change the chunksize or overall size of a bitmap atomically. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:24 +10:00
md/md-bitmap: add 'behind_writes' and 'behind_wait' into struct md_bitmap_stats There are no functional changes, avoid dereferencing bitmap directly to prepare inventing a new bitmap. Also fix following checkpatch warning by using wq_has_sleeper(). WARNING: waitqueue_active without comment Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-9-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:18 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: add 'file_pages' into struct md_bitmap_stats There are no functional changes, avoid dereferencing bitmap directly to prepare inventing a new bitmap. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-8-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:17 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: replace md_bitmap_status() with a new helper md_bitmap_get_stats() There are no functional changes, and the new helper will be used in multiple places in following patches to avoid dereferencing bitmap directly. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:12 +08:00
md/bitmap: move printing of bitmap status to bitmap.c The part of /proc/mdstat which describes the bitmap should really be generated by code in bitmap.c. So move it there. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-03-19 12:46:40 +11:00
md/md-bitmap: pass in mddev directly for md_bitmap_resize() And move the condition "if (mddev->bitmap)" into md_bitmap_resize() as well, on the one hand make code cleaner, on the other hand try not to access bitmap directly. Since we are here, also change the parameter 'init' from int to bool. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-35-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:44 +08:00
md/bitmap: add bitmap_resize function to allow bitmap resizing. This function will allocate the new data structures and copy bits across from old to new, allowing for the possibility that the chunksize has changed. Use the same function for performing the initial allocation of the structures. This improves test coverage. When bitmap_resize is used to resize an existing bitmap, it only copies '1' bits in, not '0' bits. So when allocating the bitmap, ensure everything is initialised to ZERO. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:25 +10:00
md/bitmap: disable bitmap_resize for file-backed bitmaps. bitmap_resize() does not work for file-backed bitmaps. The buffer_heads are allocated and initialized when the bitmap is read from the file, but resize doesn't read from the file, it loads from the internal bitmap. When it comes time to write the new bitmap, the bh is non-existent and we crash. The common case when growing an array involves making the array larger, and that normally means making the bitmap larger. Doing that inside the kernel is possible, but would need more code. It is probably easier to require people who use file-backed bitmaps to remove them and re-add after a reshape. So this patch disables the resizing of arrays which have file-backed bitmaps. This is better than crashing. Reported-by: Zhilong Liu <zlliu@suse.com> Fixes: d60b479d177a ("md/bitmap: add bitmap_resize function to allow bitmap resizing.") Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (v3.5+). Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-08-31 10:23:25 +10:00
md/bitmap: add bitmap_resize function to allow bitmap resizing. This function will allocate the new data structures and copy bits across from old to new, allowing for the possibility that the chunksize has changed. Use the same function for performing the initial allocation of the structures. This improves test coverage. When bitmap_resize is used to resize an existing bitmap, it only copies '1' bits in, not '0' bits. So when allocating the bitmap, ensure everything is initialised to ZERO. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:25 +10:00
md/bitmap: Fix bitmap chunk size overflow issues - limit bitmap chunk size internal u64 variable to values not overflowing the u32 bitmap superblock structure variable stored on persistent media - assign bitmap chunk size internal u64 variable from unsigned values to avoid possible sign extension artifacts when assigning from a s32 value The bug has been there since at least kernel 4.0. Steps to reproduce it: 1: mdadm -C /dev/mdx -l 1 --bitmap=internal --bitmap-chunk=256M -e 1.2 -n2 /dev/rnbd1 /dev/rnbd2 2 resize member device rnbd1 and rnbd2 to 8 TB 3 mdadm --grow /dev/mdx --size=max The bitmap_chunksize will overflow without patch. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Florian-Ewald Mueller <florian-ewald.mueller@ionos.com> Signed-off-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2022-10-25 09:37:05 +02:00
md/bitmap: add bitmap_resize function to allow bitmap resizing. This function will allocate the new data structures and copy bits across from old to new, allowing for the possibility that the chunksize has changed. Use the same function for performing the initial allocation of the structures. This improves test coverage. When bitmap_resize is used to resize an existing bitmap, it only copies '1' bits in, not '0' bits. So when allocating the bitmap, ensure everything is initialised to ZERO. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:25 +10:00
md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API bitmap API (include/linux/bitmap.h) has 'bitmap' prefix for its methods. On the other hand MD bitmap API is special case. Adding 'md' prefix to it to avoid name space collision. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2018-08-01 15:20:50 -07:00
md/bitmap: call bitmap_file_unmap once bitmap_storage_alloc returns -ENOMEM It is possible that bitmap_storage_alloc could return -ENOMEM, and some member inside store could be allocated such as filemap. To avoid memory leak, we need to call bitmap_file_unmap to free those members in the bitmap_resize. Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-10-31 10:19:00 +08:00
md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API bitmap API (include/linux/bitmap.h) has 'bitmap' prefix for its methods. On the other hand MD bitmap API is special case. Adding 'md' prefix to it to avoid name space collision. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2018-08-01 15:20:50 -07:00
md/bitmap: add bitmap_resize function to allow bitmap resizing. This function will allocate the new data structures and copy bits across from old to new, allowing for the possibility that the chunksize has changed. Use the same function for performing the initial allocation of the structures. This improves test coverage. When bitmap_resize is used to resize an existing bitmap, it only copies '1' bits in, not '0' bits. So when allocating the bitmap, ensure everything is initialised to ZERO. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:25 +10:00
md/bitmap: call bitmap_file_unmap once bitmap_storage_alloc returns -ENOMEM It is possible that bitmap_storage_alloc could return -ENOMEM, and some member inside store could be allocated such as filemap. To avoid memory leak, we need to call bitmap_file_unmap to free those members in the bitmap_resize. Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-10-31 10:19:00 +08:00
md/bitmap: add bitmap_resize function to allow bitmap resizing. This function will allocate the new data structures and copy bits across from old to new, allowing for the possibility that the chunksize has changed. Use the same function for performing the initial allocation of the structures. This improves test coverage. When bitmap_resize is used to resize an existing bitmap, it only copies '1' bits in, not '0' bits. So when allocating the bitmap, ensure everything is initialised to ZERO. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:25 +10:00
Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' | xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/' to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL argument to just drop that argument. Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered: they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically. For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate conversion. Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21 16:37:42 -08:00
md/bitmap: add bitmap_resize function to allow bitmap resizing. This function will allocate the new data structures and copy bits across from old to new, allowing for the possibility that the chunksize has changed. Use the same function for performing the initial allocation of the structures. This improves test coverage. When bitmap_resize is used to resize an existing bitmap, it only copies '1' bits in, not '0' bits. So when allocating the bitmap, ensure everything is initialised to ZERO. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:25 +10:00
md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API bitmap API (include/linux/bitmap.h) has 'bitmap' prefix for its methods. On the other hand MD bitmap API is special case. Adding 'md' prefix to it to avoid name space collision. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2018-08-01 15:20:50 -07:00
md/bitmap: add bitmap_resize function to allow bitmap resizing. This function will allocate the new data structures and copy bits across from old to new, allowing for the possibility that the chunksize has changed. Use the same function for performing the initial allocation of the structures. This improves test coverage. When bitmap_resize is used to resize an existing bitmap, it only copies '1' bits in, not '0' bits. So when allocating the bitmap, ensure everything is initialised to ZERO. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:25 +10:00
md/bitmap: revert a patch This reverts commit 8031c3ddc70a. That patches doesn't work well if PAGE_SIZE > 4k. We will fix the original problem with a different approach. Fix: 8031c3ddc70a(md/bitmap: copy correct data for bitmap super) Reported-by: Joshua Kinard <kumba@gentoo.org> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (4.10+) Suggested-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-10-16 19:03:44 -07:00
md/bitmap: fix GPF in write_page caused by resize race A General Protection Fault occurs in write_page() during array resize: RIP: 0010:write_page+0x22b/0x3c0 [md_mod] This is a use-after-free race between bitmap_daemon_work() and __bitmap_resize(). The daemon iterates over `bitmap->storage.filemap` without locking, while the resize path frees that storage via md_bitmap_file_unmap(). `quiesce()` does not stop the md thread, allowing concurrent access to freed pages. Fix by holding `mddev->bitmap_info.mutex` during the bitmap update. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20260120102456.25169-1-jinpu.wang@ionos.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/CAMGffE=Mbfp=7xD_hYxXk1PAaCZNSEAVeQGKGy7YF9f2S4=NEA@mail.gmail.com/T/#u Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: d60b479d177a ("md/bitmap: add bitmap_resize function to allow bitmap resizing.") Signed-off-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com> Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
2026-01-20 11:24:56 +01:00
md/bitmap: avoid race window between md_bitmap_resize and bitmap_file_clear_bit We need to move "spin_lock_irq(&bitmap->counts.lock)" before unmap previous storage, otherwise panic like belows could happen as follows. [ 902.353802] sdl: detected capacity change from 1077936128 to 3221225472 [ 902.616948] general protection fault: 0000 [#1] SMP [snip] [ 902.618588] CPU: 12 PID: 33698 Comm: md0_raid1 Tainted: G O 4.14.144-1-pserver #4.14.144-1.1~deb10 [ 902.618870] Hardware name: Supermicro SBA-7142G-T4/BHQGE, BIOS 3.00 10/24/2012 [ 902.619120] task: ffff9ae1860fc600 task.stack: ffffb52e4c704000 [ 902.619301] RIP: 0010:bitmap_file_clear_bit+0x90/0xd0 [md_mod] [ 902.619464] RSP: 0018:ffffb52e4c707d28 EFLAGS: 00010087 [ 902.619626] RAX: ffe8008b0d061000 RBX: ffff9ad078c87300 RCX: 0000000000000000 [ 902.619792] RDX: ffff9ad986341868 RSI: 0000000000000803 RDI: ffff9ad078c87300 [ 902.619986] RBP: ffff9ad0ed7a8000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 [ 902.620154] R10: ffffb52e4c707ec0 R11: ffff9ad987d1ed44 R12: ffff9ad0ed7a8360 [ 902.620320] R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000060000 R15: 0000000000000800 [ 902.620487] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff9ad987d00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 902.620738] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 902.620901] CR2: 000055ff12aecec0 CR3: 0000001005207000 CR4: 00000000000406e0 [ 902.621068] Call Trace: [ 902.621256] bitmap_daemon_work+0x2dd/0x360 [md_mod] [ 902.621429] ? find_pers+0x70/0x70 [md_mod] [ 902.621597] md_check_recovery+0x51/0x540 [md_mod] [ 902.621762] raid1d+0x5c/0xeb0 [raid1] [ 902.621939] ? try_to_del_timer_sync+0x4d/0x80 [ 902.622102] ? del_timer_sync+0x35/0x40 [ 902.622265] ? schedule_timeout+0x177/0x360 [ 902.622453] ? call_timer_fn+0x130/0x130 [ 902.622623] ? find_pers+0x70/0x70 [md_mod] [ 902.622794] ? md_thread+0x94/0x150 [md_mod] [ 902.622959] md_thread+0x94/0x150 [md_mod] [ 902.623121] ? wait_woken+0x80/0x80 [ 902.623280] kthread+0x119/0x130 [ 902.623437] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x60/0x60 [ 902.623600] ret_from_fork+0x22/0x40 [ 902.624225] RIP: bitmap_file_clear_bit+0x90/0xd0 [md_mod] RSP: ffffb52e4c707d28 Because mdadm was running on another cpu to do resize, so bitmap_resize was called to replace bitmap as below shows. PID: 38801 TASK: ffff9ad074a90e00 CPU: 0 COMMAND: "mdadm" [exception RIP: queued_spin_lock_slowpath+56] [snip] -- <NMI exception stack> -- #5 [ffffb52e60f17c58] queued_spin_lock_slowpath at ffffffff9c0b27b8 #6 [ffffb52e60f17c58] bitmap_resize at ffffffffc0399877 [md_mod] #7 [ffffb52e60f17d30] raid1_resize at ffffffffc0285bf9 [raid1] #8 [ffffb52e60f17d50] update_size at ffffffffc038a31a [md_mod] #9 [ffffb52e60f17d70] md_ioctl at ffffffffc0395ca4 [md_mod] And the procedure to keep resize bitmap safe is allocate new storage space, then quiesce, copy bits, replace bitmap, and re-start. However the daemon (bitmap_daemon_work) could happen even the array is quiesced, which means when bitmap_file_clear_bit is triggered by raid1d, then it thinks it should be fine to access store->filemap since counts->lock is held, but resize could change the storage without the protection of the lock. Cc: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com> Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2019-09-26 13:53:50 +02:00
md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API bitmap API (include/linux/bitmap.h) has 'bitmap' prefix for its methods. On the other hand MD bitmap API is special case. Adding 'md' prefix to it to avoid name space collision. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2018-08-01 15:20:50 -07:00
md/bitmap: add bitmap_resize function to allow bitmap resizing. This function will allocate the new data structures and copy bits across from old to new, allowing for the possibility that the chunksize has changed. Use the same function for performing the initial allocation of the structures. This improves test coverage. When bitmap_resize is used to resize an existing bitmap, it only copies '1' bits in, not '0' bits. So when allocating the bitmap, ensure everything is initialised to ZERO. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:25 +10:00
md/bitmap: Fix bitmap chunk size overflow issues - limit bitmap chunk size internal u64 variable to values not overflowing the u32 bitmap superblock structure variable stored on persistent media - assign bitmap chunk size internal u64 variable from unsigned values to avoid possible sign extension artifacts when assigning from a s32 value The bug has been there since at least kernel 4.0. Steps to reproduce it: 1: mdadm -C /dev/mdx -l 1 --bitmap=internal --bitmap-chunk=256M -e 1.2 -n2 /dev/rnbd1 /dev/rnbd2 2 resize member device rnbd1 and rnbd2 to 8 TB 3 mdadm --grow /dev/mdx --size=max The bitmap_chunksize will overflow without patch. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Florian-Ewald Mueller <florian-ewald.mueller@ionos.com> Signed-off-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2022-10-25 09:37:05 +02:00
md/bitmap: add bitmap_resize function to allow bitmap resizing. This function will allocate the new data structures and copy bits across from old to new, allowing for the possibility that the chunksize has changed. Use the same function for performing the initial allocation of the structures. This improves test coverage. When bitmap_resize is used to resize an existing bitmap, it only copies '1' bits in, not '0' bits. So when allocating the bitmap, ensure everything is initialised to ZERO. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:25 +10:00
md-cluster: always setup in-memory bitmap The in-memory bitmap for raid is allocated on demand, then for cluster scenario, it is possible that slave node which received RESYNCING message doesn't have the in-memory bitmap when master node is perform resyncing, so we can't make bitmap is match up well among each nodes. So for cluster scenario, we need always preserve the bitmap, and ensure the page will not be freed. And a no_hijack flag is introduced to both bitmap_checkpage and bitmap_get_counter, which makes cluster raid returns fail once allocate failed. And the next patch is relied on this change since it keeps sync bitmap among each nodes during resyncing stage. Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-05-02 11:50:11 -04:00
md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API bitmap API (include/linux/bitmap.h) has 'bitmap' prefix for its methods. On the other hand MD bitmap API is special case. Adding 'md' prefix to it to avoid name space collision. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2018-08-01 15:20:50 -07:00
md-cluster: always setup in-memory bitmap The in-memory bitmap for raid is allocated on demand, then for cluster scenario, it is possible that slave node which received RESYNCING message doesn't have the in-memory bitmap when master node is perform resyncing, so we can't make bitmap is match up well among each nodes. So for cluster scenario, we need always preserve the bitmap, and ensure the page will not be freed. And a no_hijack flag is introduced to both bitmap_checkpage and bitmap_get_counter, which makes cluster raid returns fail once allocate failed. And the next patch is relied on this change since it keeps sync bitmap among each nodes during resyncing stage. Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-05-02 11:50:11 -04:00
md-cluster: fix ifnullfree.cocci warnings drivers/md/bitmap.c:2049:6-11: WARNING: NULL check before freeing functions like kfree, debugfs_remove, debugfs_remove_recursive or usb_free_urb is not needed. Maybe consider reorganizing relevant code to avoid passing NULL values. NULL check before some freeing functions is not needed. Based on checkpatch warning "kfree(NULL) is safe this check is probably not required" and kfreeaddr.cocci by Julia Lawall. Generated by: scripts/coccinelle/free/ifnullfree.cocci Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-05-02 11:50:16 -04:00
md-cluster: always setup in-memory bitmap The in-memory bitmap for raid is allocated on demand, then for cluster scenario, it is possible that slave node which received RESYNCING message doesn't have the in-memory bitmap when master node is perform resyncing, so we can't make bitmap is match up well among each nodes. So for cluster scenario, we need always preserve the bitmap, and ensure the page will not be freed. And a no_hijack flag is introduced to both bitmap_checkpage and bitmap_get_counter, which makes cluster raid returns fail once allocate failed. And the next patch is relied on this change since it keeps sync bitmap among each nodes during resyncing stage. Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-05-02 11:50:11 -04:00
md: free unused memory after bitmap resize When bitmap is resized, the old kalloced chunks just are not released once the resized bitmap starts to use new space. This fixes in particular kmemleak reports like this one: unreferenced object 0xffff8f4311e9c000 (size 4096): comm "lvm", pid 19333, jiffies 4295263268 (age 528.265s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 02 80 02 80 02 80 02 80 02 80 02 80 02 80 02 80 ................ 02 80 02 80 02 80 02 80 02 80 02 80 02 80 02 80 ................ backtrace: [<ffffffffa69471ca>] kmemleak_alloc+0x4a/0xa0 [<ffffffffa628c10e>] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x14e/0x2e0 [<ffffffffa676cfec>] bitmap_checkpage+0x7c/0x110 [<ffffffffa676d0c5>] bitmap_get_counter+0x45/0xd0 [<ffffffffa676d6b3>] bitmap_set_memory_bits+0x43/0xe0 [<ffffffffa676e41c>] bitmap_init_from_disk+0x23c/0x530 [<ffffffffa676f1ae>] bitmap_load+0xbe/0x160 [<ffffffffc04c47d3>] raid_preresume+0x203/0x2f0 [dm_raid] [<ffffffffa677762f>] dm_table_resume_targets+0x4f/0xe0 [<ffffffffa6774b52>] dm_resume+0x122/0x140 [<ffffffffa6779b9f>] dev_suspend+0x18f/0x290 [<ffffffffa677a3a7>] ctl_ioctl+0x287/0x560 [<ffffffffa677a693>] dm_ctl_ioctl+0x13/0x20 [<ffffffffa62d6b46>] do_vfs_ioctl+0xa6/0x750 [<ffffffffa62d7269>] SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90 [<ffffffffa6956d41>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xc2 Signed-off-by: Zdenek Kabelac <zkabelac@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-11-08 13:44:56 +01:00
md-cluster: always setup in-memory bitmap The in-memory bitmap for raid is allocated on demand, then for cluster scenario, it is possible that slave node which received RESYNCING message doesn't have the in-memory bitmap when master node is perform resyncing, so we can't make bitmap is match up well among each nodes. So for cluster scenario, we need always preserve the bitmap, and ensure the page will not be freed. And a no_hijack flag is introduced to both bitmap_checkpage and bitmap_get_counter, which makes cluster raid returns fail once allocate failed. And the next patch is relied on this change since it keeps sync bitmap among each nodes during resyncing stage. Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-05-02 11:50:11 -04:00
md/bitmap: Fix bitmap chunk size overflow issues - limit bitmap chunk size internal u64 variable to values not overflowing the u32 bitmap superblock structure variable stored on persistent media - assign bitmap chunk size internal u64 variable from unsigned values to avoid possible sign extension artifacts when assigning from a s32 value The bug has been there since at least kernel 4.0. Steps to reproduce it: 1: mdadm -C /dev/mdx -l 1 --bitmap=internal --bitmap-chunk=256M -e 1.2 -n2 /dev/rnbd1 /dev/rnbd2 2 resize member device rnbd1 and rnbd2 to 8 TB 3 mdadm --grow /dev/mdx --size=max The bitmap_chunksize will overflow without patch. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Florian-Ewald Mueller <florian-ewald.mueller@ionos.com> Signed-off-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2022-10-25 09:37:05 +02:00
md-cluster: always setup in-memory bitmap The in-memory bitmap for raid is allocated on demand, then for cluster scenario, it is possible that slave node which received RESYNCING message doesn't have the in-memory bitmap when master node is perform resyncing, so we can't make bitmap is match up well among each nodes. So for cluster scenario, we need always preserve the bitmap, and ensure the page will not be freed. And a no_hijack flag is introduced to both bitmap_checkpage and bitmap_get_counter, which makes cluster raid returns fail once allocate failed. And the next patch is relied on this change since it keeps sync bitmap among each nodes during resyncing stage. Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-05-02 11:50:11 -04:00
md/bitmap: change all printk() to pr_*() Follow err/warn distinction introduced in md.c Join multi-part strings into single string. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-11-02 14:16:49 +11:00
md-cluster: always setup in-memory bitmap The in-memory bitmap for raid is allocated on demand, then for cluster scenario, it is possible that slave node which received RESYNCING message doesn't have the in-memory bitmap when master node is perform resyncing, so we can't make bitmap is match up well among each nodes. So for cluster scenario, we need always preserve the bitmap, and ensure the page will not be freed. And a no_hijack flag is introduced to both bitmap_checkpage and bitmap_get_counter, which makes cluster raid returns fail once allocate failed. And the next patch is relied on this change since it keeps sync bitmap among each nodes during resyncing stage. Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-05-02 11:50:11 -04:00
md/bitmap: add bitmap_resize function to allow bitmap resizing. This function will allocate the new data structures and copy bits across from old to new, allowing for the possibility that the chunksize has changed. Use the same function for performing the initial allocation of the structures. This improves test coverage. When bitmap_resize is used to resize an existing bitmap, it only copies '1' bits in, not '0' bits. So when allocating the bitmap, ensure everything is initialised to ZERO. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:25 +10:00
md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API bitmap API (include/linux/bitmap.h) has 'bitmap' prefix for its methods. On the other hand MD bitmap API is special case. Adding 'md' prefix to it to avoid name space collision. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2018-08-01 15:20:50 -07:00
md/bitmap: add bitmap_resize function to allow bitmap resizing. This function will allocate the new data structures and copy bits across from old to new, allowing for the possibility that the chunksize has changed. Use the same function for performing the initial allocation of the structures. This improves test coverage. When bitmap_resize is used to resize an existing bitmap, it only copies '1' bits in, not '0' bits. So when allocating the bitmap, ensure everything is initialised to ZERO. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:25 +10:00
md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API bitmap API (include/linux/bitmap.h) has 'bitmap' prefix for its methods. On the other hand MD bitmap API is special case. Adding 'md' prefix to it to avoid name space collision. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2018-08-01 15:20:50 -07:00
drivers/md/md-bitmap: check the return value of md_bitmap_get_counter() Check the return value of md_bitmap_get_counter() in case it returns NULL pointer, which will result in a null pointer dereference. v2: update the check to include other dereference Signed-off-by: Li Zhong <floridsleeves@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2022-09-16 16:33:05 -07:00
md/bitmap: add bitmap_resize function to allow bitmap resizing. This function will allocate the new data structures and copy bits across from old to new, allowing for the possibility that the chunksize has changed. Use the same function for performing the initial allocation of the structures. This improves test coverage. When bitmap_resize is used to resize an existing bitmap, it only copies '1' bits in, not '0' bits. So when allocating the bitmap, ensure everything is initialised to ZERO. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:25 +10:00
drivers/md/md-bitmap: check the return value of md_bitmap_get_counter() Check the return value of md_bitmap_get_counter() in case it returns NULL pointer, which will result in a null pointer dereference. v2: update the check to include other dereference Signed-off-by: Li Zhong <floridsleeves@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2022-09-16 16:33:05 -07:00
md/bitmap: add bitmap_resize function to allow bitmap resizing. This function will allocate the new data structures and copy bits across from old to new, allowing for the possibility that the chunksize has changed. Use the same function for performing the initial allocation of the structures. This improves test coverage. When bitmap_resize is used to resize an existing bitmap, it only copies '1' bits in, not '0' bits. So when allocating the bitmap, ensure everything is initialised to ZERO. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:25 +10:00
md: free unused memory after bitmap resize When bitmap is resized, the old kalloced chunks just are not released once the resized bitmap starts to use new space. This fixes in particular kmemleak reports like this one: unreferenced object 0xffff8f4311e9c000 (size 4096): comm "lvm", pid 19333, jiffies 4295263268 (age 528.265s) hex dump (first 32 bytes): 02 80 02 80 02 80 02 80 02 80 02 80 02 80 02 80 ................ 02 80 02 80 02 80 02 80 02 80 02 80 02 80 02 80 ................ backtrace: [<ffffffffa69471ca>] kmemleak_alloc+0x4a/0xa0 [<ffffffffa628c10e>] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x14e/0x2e0 [<ffffffffa676cfec>] bitmap_checkpage+0x7c/0x110 [<ffffffffa676d0c5>] bitmap_get_counter+0x45/0xd0 [<ffffffffa676d6b3>] bitmap_set_memory_bits+0x43/0xe0 [<ffffffffa676e41c>] bitmap_init_from_disk+0x23c/0x530 [<ffffffffa676f1ae>] bitmap_load+0xbe/0x160 [<ffffffffc04c47d3>] raid_preresume+0x203/0x2f0 [dm_raid] [<ffffffffa677762f>] dm_table_resume_targets+0x4f/0xe0 [<ffffffffa6774b52>] dm_resume+0x122/0x140 [<ffffffffa6779b9f>] dev_suspend+0x18f/0x290 [<ffffffffa677a3a7>] ctl_ioctl+0x287/0x560 [<ffffffffa677a693>] dm_ctl_ioctl+0x13/0x20 [<ffffffffa62d6b46>] do_vfs_ioctl+0xa6/0x750 [<ffffffffa62d7269>] SyS_ioctl+0x79/0x90 [<ffffffffa6956d41>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xc2 Signed-off-by: Zdenek Kabelac <zkabelac@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-11-08 13:44:56 +01:00
md/bitmap: add bitmap_resize function to allow bitmap resizing. This function will allocate the new data structures and copy bits across from old to new, allowing for the possibility that the chunksize has changed. Use the same function for performing the initial allocation of the structures. This improves test coverage. When bitmap_resize is used to resize an existing bitmap, it only copies '1' bits in, not '0' bits. So when allocating the bitmap, ensure everything is initialised to ZERO. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:25 +10:00
md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API bitmap API (include/linux/bitmap.h) has 'bitmap' prefix for its methods. On the other hand MD bitmap API is special case. Adding 'md' prefix to it to avoid name space collision. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2018-08-01 15:20:50 -07:00
md/bitmap: add bitmap_resize function to allow bitmap resizing. This function will allocate the new data structures and copy bits across from old to new, allowing for the possibility that the chunksize has changed. Use the same function for performing the initial allocation of the structures. This improves test coverage. When bitmap_resize is used to resize an existing bitmap, it only copies '1' bits in, not '0' bits. So when allocating the bitmap, ensure everything is initialised to ZERO. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:25 +10:00
md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API bitmap API (include/linux/bitmap.h) has 'bitmap' prefix for its methods. On the other hand MD bitmap API is special case. Adding 'md' prefix to it to avoid name space collision. No functional changes intended. Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com> Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2018-08-01 15:20:50 -07:00
md/bitmap: add bitmap_resize function to allow bitmap resizing. This function will allocate the new data structures and copy bits across from old to new, allowing for the possibility that the chunksize has changed. Use the same function for performing the initial allocation of the structures. This improves test coverage. When bitmap_resize is used to resize an existing bitmap, it only copies '1' bits in, not '0' bits. So when allocating the bitmap, ensure everything is initialised to ZERO. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:25 +10:00
md/bitmap: fix GPF in write_page caused by resize race A General Protection Fault occurs in write_page() during array resize: RIP: 0010:write_page+0x22b/0x3c0 [md_mod] This is a use-after-free race between bitmap_daemon_work() and __bitmap_resize(). The daemon iterates over `bitmap->storage.filemap` without locking, while the resize path frees that storage via md_bitmap_file_unmap(). `quiesce()` does not stop the md thread, allowing concurrent access to freed pages. Fix by holding `mddev->bitmap_info.mutex` during the bitmap update. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20260120102456.25169-1-jinpu.wang@ionos.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/CAMGffE=Mbfp=7xD_hYxXk1PAaCZNSEAVeQGKGy7YF9f2S4=NEA@mail.gmail.com/T/#u Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: d60b479d177a ("md/bitmap: add bitmap_resize function to allow bitmap resizing.") Signed-off-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com> Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
2026-01-20 11:24:56 +01:00
md/bitmap: add bitmap_resize function to allow bitmap resizing. This function will allocate the new data structures and copy bits across from old to new, allowing for the possibility that the chunksize has changed. Use the same function for performing the initial allocation of the structures. This improves test coverage. When bitmap_resize is used to resize an existing bitmap, it only copies '1' bits in, not '0' bits. So when allocating the bitmap, ensure everything is initialised to ZERO. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:25 +10:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_unplug_async() into md_bitmap_unplug() Add a parameter 'bool sync' to distinguish them, and md_bitmap_unplug_async() won't be exported anymore, hence bitmap_operations only need one op to cover them. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-32-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:41 +08:00
md/bitmap: add bitmap_resize function to allow bitmap resizing. This function will allocate the new data structures and copy bits across from old to new, allowing for the possibility that the chunksize has changed. Use the same function for performing the initial allocation of the structures. This improves test coverage. When bitmap_resize is used to resize an existing bitmap, it only copies '1' bits in, not '0' bits. So when allocating the bitmap, ensure everything is initialised to ZERO. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:25 +10:00
md/md-bitmap: pass in mddev directly for md_bitmap_resize() And move the condition "if (mddev->bitmap)" into md_bitmap_resize() as well, on the one hand make code cleaner, on the other hand try not to access bitmap directly. Since we are here, also change the parameter 'init' from int to bool. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-35-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:44 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: remove the parameter 'init' for bitmap_ops->resize() It's set to 'false' for all callers, hence it's useless and can be removed. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250707012711.376844-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
2025-07-07 09:26:59 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: pass in mddev directly for md_bitmap_resize() And move the condition "if (mddev->bitmap)" into md_bitmap_resize() as well, on the one hand make code cleaner, on the other hand try not to access bitmap directly. Since we are here, also change the parameter 'init' from int to bool. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-35-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:44 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: remove the parameter 'init' for bitmap_ops->resize() It's set to 'false' for all callers, hence it's useless and can be removed. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250707012711.376844-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
2025-07-07 09:26:59 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: pass in mddev directly for md_bitmap_resize() And move the condition "if (mddev->bitmap)" into md_bitmap_resize() as well, on the one hand make code cleaner, on the other hand try not to access bitmap directly. Since we are here, also change the parameter 'init' from int to bool. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-35-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:44 +08:00
md/bitmap: add bitmap_resize function to allow bitmap resizing. This function will allocate the new data structures and copy bits across from old to new, allowing for the possibility that the chunksize has changed. Use the same function for performing the initial allocation of the structures. This improves test coverage. When bitmap_resize is used to resize an existing bitmap, it only copies '1' bits in, not '0' bits. So when allocating the bitmap, ensure everything is initialised to ZERO. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:25 +10:00
md/md-bitmap: add a none backend for bitmap grow Add a real none bitmap backend that exposes the common bitmap sysfs group and use it to keep bitmap/location available when an array has no bitmap. Then switch the bitmap location sysfs path to move only between none and the classic bitmap backend, using the no-sysfs bitmap helpers while merging or unmerging the internal bitmap sysfs group. This restores mdadm --grow bitmap addition through bitmap/location. Fixes: fb8cc3b0d9db ("md/md-bitmap: delay registration of bitmap_ops until creating bitmap") Reviewed-by: Su Yue <glass.su@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260425024615.1696892-4-yukuai@fnnas.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
2026-04-25 10:46:15 +08:00
md: support updating bitmap parameters via sysfs. A new attribute directory 'bitmap' in 'md' is created which contains files for configuring the bitmap. 'location' identifies where the bitmap is, either 'none', or 'file' or 'sector offset from metadata'. Writing 'location' can create or remove a bitmap. Adding a 'file' bitmap this way is not yet supported. 'chunksize' and 'time_base' must be set before 'location' can be set. 'chunksize' can be set before creating a bitmap, but is currently always over-ridden by the bitmap superblock. 'time_base' and 'backlog' can be updated at any time. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
2009-12-14 12:49:55 +11:00
md: remove typedefs: mddev_t -> struct mddev Having mddev_t and 'struct mddev_s' is ugly and not preferred Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-10-11 16:47:53 +11:00
md: support updating bitmap parameters via sysfs. A new attribute directory 'bitmap' in 'md' is created which contains files for configuring the bitmap. 'location' identifies where the bitmap is, either 'none', or 'file' or 'sector offset from metadata'. Writing 'location' can create or remove a bitmap. Adding a 'file' bitmap this way is not yet supported. 'chunksize' and 'time_base' must be set before 'location' can be set. 'chunksize' can be set before creating a bitmap, but is currently always over-ridden by the bitmap superblock. 'time_base' and 'backlog' can be updated at any time. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
2009-12-14 12:49:55 +11:00
md/bitmap: white space clean up and similar. Fixes some whitespace problems Fixed some checkpatch.pl complaints. Replaced kmalloc ... memset(0), with kzalloc Fixed an unlikely memory leak on an error path. Reformatted a number of 'if/else' sets, sometimes replacing goto with an else clause. Removed some old comments and commented-out code. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-06-01 19:37:31 +10:00
md: support updating bitmap parameters via sysfs. A new attribute directory 'bitmap' in 'md' is created which contains files for configuring the bitmap. 'location' identifies where the bitmap is, either 'none', or 'file' or 'sector offset from metadata'. Writing 'location' can create or remove a bitmap. Adding a 'file' bitmap this way is not yet supported. 'chunksize' and 'time_base' must be set before 'location' can be set. 'chunksize' can be set before creating a bitmap, but is currently always over-ridden by the bitmap superblock. 'time_base' and 'backlog' can be updated at any time. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
2009-12-14 12:49:55 +11:00
md/bitmap: white space clean up and similar. Fixes some whitespace problems Fixed some checkpatch.pl complaints. Replaced kmalloc ... memset(0), with kzalloc Fixed an unlikely memory leak on an error path. Reformatted a number of 'if/else' sets, sometimes replacing goto with an else clause. Removed some old comments and commented-out code. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-06-01 19:37:31 +10:00
md: support updating bitmap parameters via sysfs. A new attribute directory 'bitmap' in 'md' is created which contains files for configuring the bitmap. 'location' identifies where the bitmap is, either 'none', or 'file' or 'sector offset from metadata'. Writing 'location' can create or remove a bitmap. Adding a 'file' bitmap this way is not yet supported. 'chunksize' and 'time_base' must be set before 'location' can be set. 'chunksize' can be set before creating a bitmap, but is currently always over-ridden by the bitmap superblock. 'time_base' and 'backlog' can be updated at any time. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
2009-12-14 12:49:55 +11:00
md/bitmap: white space clean up and similar. Fixes some whitespace problems Fixed some checkpatch.pl complaints. Replaced kmalloc ... memset(0), with kzalloc Fixed an unlikely memory leak on an error path. Reformatted a number of 'if/else' sets, sometimes replacing goto with an else clause. Removed some old comments and commented-out code. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-06-01 19:37:31 +10:00
md: support updating bitmap parameters via sysfs. A new attribute directory 'bitmap' in 'md' is created which contains files for configuring the bitmap. 'location' identifies where the bitmap is, either 'none', or 'file' or 'sector offset from metadata'. Writing 'location' can create or remove a bitmap. Adding a 'file' bitmap this way is not yet supported. 'chunksize' and 'time_base' must be set before 'location' can be set. 'chunksize' can be set before creating a bitmap, but is currently always over-ridden by the bitmap superblock. 'time_base' and 'backlog' can be updated at any time. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
2009-12-14 12:49:55 +11:00
md: remove typedefs: mddev_t -> struct mddev Having mddev_t and 'struct mddev_s' is ugly and not preferred Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-10-11 16:47:53 +11:00
md: support updating bitmap parameters via sysfs. A new attribute directory 'bitmap' in 'md' is created which contains files for configuring the bitmap. 'location' identifies where the bitmap is, either 'none', or 'file' or 'sector offset from metadata'. Writing 'location' can create or remove a bitmap. Adding a 'file' bitmap this way is not yet supported. 'chunksize' and 'time_base' must be set before 'location' can be set. 'chunksize' can be set before creating a bitmap, but is currently always over-ridden by the bitmap superblock. 'time_base' and 'backlog' can be updated at any time. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
2009-12-14 12:49:55 +11:00
MD: hold mddev lock to change bitmap location Changing the location changes a lot of things. Holding the lock to avoid race. This makes the .quiesce called with mddev lock hold too. Acked-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-07-30 10:05:31 -07:00
md: scope memalloc_noio to allocation critical sections Storing a memalloc_noio_save() token in mddev->noio_flags lets one task save the token and another task restore it. With concurrent suspend sysfs writes, task A can enter PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO, return to userspace still in that scope, and later task B can restore A's saved token. Avoid tying the token lifetime to mddev. Keep mddev_suspend() and mddev_resume() only responsible for array suspension, and enter PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO only in the MD paths that allocate memory after the array has been suspended. Restore the token before resuming the array. A reproducer repeatedly writes suspend_lo and suspend_hi from concurrent workers and checks each worker's /proc/self/stat flags before and after the sysfs write. Link: https://github.com/chencheng-fnnas/reproducer/blob/main/repro-md-noio-token-leak.sh Fixes: 78f57ef9d50a ("md: use memalloc scope APIs in mddev_suspend()/mddev_resume()") Signed-off-by: Chen Cheng <chencheng@fnnas.com> Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260718084218.417895-1-chencheng@fnnas.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
2026-07-18 16:42:18 +08:00
md: support updating bitmap parameters via sysfs. A new attribute directory 'bitmap' in 'md' is created which contains files for configuring the bitmap. 'location' identifies where the bitmap is, either 'none', or 'file' or 'sector offset from metadata'. Writing 'location' can create or remove a bitmap. Adding a 'file' bitmap this way is not yet supported. 'chunksize' and 'time_base' must be set before 'location' can be set. 'chunksize' can be set before creating a bitmap, but is currently always over-ridden by the bitmap superblock. 'time_base' and 'backlog' can be updated at any time. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
2009-12-14 12:49:55 +11:00
md/md-bitmap: use new apis to suspend array for location_store() Convert to use new apis, the old apis will be removed eventually. This is not hot path, so performance is not concerned. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231010151958.145896-8-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-10-10 23:19:46 +08:00
MD: hold mddev lock to change bitmap location Changing the location changes a lot of things. Holding the lock to avoid race. This makes the .quiesce called with mddev lock hold too. Acked-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-07-30 10:05:31 -07:00
md: scope memalloc_noio to allocation critical sections Storing a memalloc_noio_save() token in mddev->noio_flags lets one task save the token and another task restore it. With concurrent suspend sysfs writes, task A can enter PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO, return to userspace still in that scope, and later task B can restore A's saved token. Avoid tying the token lifetime to mddev. Keep mddev_suspend() and mddev_resume() only responsible for array suspension, and enter PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO only in the MD paths that allocate memory after the array has been suspended. Restore the token before resuming the array. A reproducer repeatedly writes suspend_lo and suspend_hi from concurrent workers and checks each worker's /proc/self/stat flags before and after the sysfs write. Link: https://github.com/chencheng-fnnas/reproducer/blob/main/repro-md-noio-token-leak.sh Fixes: 78f57ef9d50a ("md: use memalloc scope APIs in mddev_suspend()/mddev_resume()") Signed-off-by: Chen Cheng <chencheng@fnnas.com> Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260718084218.417895-1-chencheng@fnnas.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
2026-07-18 16:42:18 +08:00
md-bitmap: suspend array earlier in location_store() Now that mddev_suspend() doean't rely on 'mddev->pers' to be set, it's safe to call mddev_suspend() earlier. This will also be helper to refactor mddev_suspend() later. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230825030956.1527023-6-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-08-25 11:09:54 +08:00
md: support updating bitmap parameters via sysfs. A new attribute directory 'bitmap' in 'md' is created which contains files for configuring the bitmap. 'location' identifies where the bitmap is, either 'none', or 'file' or 'sector offset from metadata'. Writing 'location' can create or remove a bitmap. Adding a 'file' bitmap this way is not yet supported. 'chunksize' and 'time_base' must be set before 'location' can be set. 'chunksize' can be set before creating a bitmap, but is currently always over-ridden by the bitmap superblock. 'time_base' and 'backlog' can be updated at any time. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
2009-12-14 12:49:55 +11:00
MD: hold mddev lock to change bitmap location Changing the location changes a lot of things. Holding the lock to avoid race. This makes the .quiesce called with mddev lock hold too. Acked-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-07-30 10:05:31 -07:00
md: support updating bitmap parameters via sysfs. A new attribute directory 'bitmap' in 'md' is created which contains files for configuring the bitmap. 'location' identifies where the bitmap is, either 'none', or 'file' or 'sector offset from metadata'. Writing 'location' can create or remove a bitmap. Adding a 'file' bitmap this way is not yet supported. 'chunksize' and 'time_base' must be set before 'location' can be set. 'chunksize' can be set before creating a bitmap, but is currently always over-ridden by the bitmap superblock. 'time_base' and 'backlog' can be updated at any time. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
2009-12-14 12:49:55 +11:00
MD: hold mddev lock to change bitmap location Changing the location changes a lot of things. Holding the lock to avoid race. This makes the .quiesce called with mddev lock hold too. Acked-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-07-30 10:05:31 -07:00
md-bitmap: suspend array earlier in location_store() Now that mddev_suspend() doean't rely on 'mddev->pers' to be set, it's safe to call mddev_suspend() earlier. This will also be helper to refactor mddev_suspend() later. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230825030956.1527023-6-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-08-25 11:09:54 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: add a none backend for bitmap grow Add a real none bitmap backend that exposes the common bitmap sysfs group and use it to keep bitmap/location available when an array has no bitmap. Then switch the bitmap location sysfs path to move only between none and the classic bitmap backend, using the no-sysfs bitmap helpers while merging or unmerging the internal bitmap sysfs group. This restores mdadm --grow bitmap addition through bitmap/location. Fixes: fb8cc3b0d9db ("md/md-bitmap: delay registration of bitmap_ops until creating bitmap") Reviewed-by: Su Yue <glass.su@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260425024615.1696892-4-yukuai@fnnas.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
2026-04-25 10:46:15 +08:00
md: support updating bitmap parameters via sysfs. A new attribute directory 'bitmap' in 'md' is created which contains files for configuring the bitmap. 'location' identifies where the bitmap is, either 'none', or 'file' or 'sector offset from metadata'. Writing 'location' can create or remove a bitmap. Adding a 'file' bitmap this way is not yet supported. 'chunksize' and 'time_base' must be set before 'location' can be set. 'chunksize' can be set before creating a bitmap, but is currently always over-ridden by the bitmap superblock. 'time_base' and 'backlog' can be updated at any time. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
2009-12-14 12:49:55 +11:00
md-bitmap: suspend array earlier in location_store() Now that mddev_suspend() doean't rely on 'mddev->pers' to be set, it's safe to call mddev_suspend() earlier. This will also be helper to refactor mddev_suspend() later. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230825030956.1527023-6-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-08-25 11:09:54 +08:00
md: support updating bitmap parameters via sysfs. A new attribute directory 'bitmap' in 'md' is created which contains files for configuring the bitmap. 'location' identifies where the bitmap is, either 'none', or 'file' or 'sector offset from metadata'. Writing 'location' can create or remove a bitmap. Adding a 'file' bitmap this way is not yet supported. 'chunksize' and 'time_base' must be set before 'location' can be set. 'chunksize' can be set before creating a bitmap, but is currently always over-ridden by the bitmap superblock. 'time_base' and 'backlog' can be updated at any time. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
2009-12-14 12:49:55 +11:00
MD: hold mddev lock to change bitmap location Changing the location changes a lot of things. Holding the lock to avoid race. This makes the .quiesce called with mddev lock hold too. Acked-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-07-30 10:05:31 -07:00
md: support updating bitmap parameters via sysfs. A new attribute directory 'bitmap' in 'md' is created which contains files for configuring the bitmap. 'location' identifies where the bitmap is, either 'none', or 'file' or 'sector offset from metadata'. Writing 'location' can create or remove a bitmap. Adding a 'file' bitmap this way is not yet supported. 'chunksize' and 'time_base' must be set before 'location' can be set. 'chunksize' can be set before creating a bitmap, but is currently always over-ridden by the bitmap superblock. 'time_base' and 'backlog' can be updated at any time. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
2009-12-14 12:49:55 +11:00
md: replace strict_strto*() with kstrto*() The usage of strict_strtoul() is not preferred, because strict_strtoul() is obsolete. Thus, kstrtoul() should be used. Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-06-01 16:15:16 +09:00
md: support updating bitmap parameters via sysfs. A new attribute directory 'bitmap' in 'md' is created which contains files for configuring the bitmap. 'location' identifies where the bitmap is, either 'none', or 'file' or 'sector offset from metadata'. Writing 'location' can create or remove a bitmap. Adding a 'file' bitmap this way is not yet supported. 'chunksize' and 'time_base' must be set before 'location' can be set. 'chunksize' can be set before creating a bitmap, but is currently always over-ridden by the bitmap superblock. 'time_base' and 'backlog' can be updated at any time. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
2009-12-14 12:49:55 +11:00
md: replace strict_strto*() with kstrto*() The usage of strict_strtoul() is not preferred, because strict_strtoul() is obsolete. Thus, kstrtoul() should be used. Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-06-01 16:15:16 +09:00
md: support updating bitmap parameters via sysfs. A new attribute directory 'bitmap' in 'md' is created which contains files for configuring the bitmap. 'location' identifies where the bitmap is, either 'none', or 'file' or 'sector offset from metadata'. Writing 'location' can create or remove a bitmap. Adding a 'file' bitmap this way is not yet supported. 'chunksize' and 'time_base' must be set before 'location' can be set. 'chunksize' can be set before creating a bitmap, but is currently always over-ridden by the bitmap superblock. 'time_base' and 'backlog' can be updated at any time. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
2009-12-14 12:49:55 +11:00
MD: hold mddev lock to change bitmap location Changing the location changes a lot of things. Holding the lock to avoid race. This makes the .quiesce called with mddev lock hold too. Acked-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-07-30 10:05:31 -07:00
md: Support write-intent bitmaps with externally managed metadata. In this case, the metadata needs to not be in the same sector as the bitmap. md will not read/write any bitmap metadata. Config must be done via sysfs and when a recovery makes the array non-degraded again, writing 'true' to 'bitmap/can_clear' will allow bits in the bitmap to be cleared again. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-12-14 12:49:56 +11:00
MD: hold mddev lock to change bitmap location Changing the location changes a lot of things. Holding the lock to avoid race. This makes the .quiesce called with mddev lock hold too. Acked-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-07-30 10:05:31 -07:00
md-bitmap: suspend array earlier in location_store() Now that mddev_suspend() doean't rely on 'mddev->pers' to be set, it's safe to call mddev_suspend() earlier. This will also be helper to refactor mddev_suspend() later. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230825030956.1527023-6-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-08-25 11:09:54 +08:00
md: support updating bitmap parameters via sysfs. A new attribute directory 'bitmap' in 'md' is created which contains files for configuring the bitmap. 'location' identifies where the bitmap is, either 'none', or 'file' or 'sector offset from metadata'. Writing 'location' can create or remove a bitmap. Adding a 'file' bitmap this way is not yet supported. 'chunksize' and 'time_base' must be set before 'location' can be set. 'chunksize' can be set before creating a bitmap, but is currently always over-ridden by the bitmap superblock. 'time_base' and 'backlog' can be updated at any time. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
2009-12-14 12:49:55 +11:00
md/md-bitmap: add a none backend for bitmap grow Add a real none bitmap backend that exposes the common bitmap sysfs group and use it to keep bitmap/location available when an array has no bitmap. Then switch the bitmap location sysfs path to move only between none and the classic bitmap backend, using the no-sysfs bitmap helpers while merging or unmerging the internal bitmap sysfs group. This restores mdadm --grow bitmap addition through bitmap/location. Fixes: fb8cc3b0d9db ("md/md-bitmap: delay registration of bitmap_ops until creating bitmap") Reviewed-by: Su Yue <glass.su@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260425024615.1696892-4-yukuai@fnnas.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
2026-04-25 10:46:15 +08:00
md-bitmap: suspend array earlier in location_store() Now that mddev_suspend() doean't rely on 'mddev->pers' to be set, it's safe to call mddev_suspend() earlier. This will also be helper to refactor mddev_suspend() later. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230825030956.1527023-6-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-08-25 11:09:54 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: add a none backend for bitmap grow Add a real none bitmap backend that exposes the common bitmap sysfs group and use it to keep bitmap/location available when an array has no bitmap. Then switch the bitmap location sysfs path to move only between none and the classic bitmap backend, using the no-sysfs bitmap helpers while merging or unmerging the internal bitmap sysfs group. This restores mdadm --grow bitmap addition through bitmap/location. Fixes: fb8cc3b0d9db ("md/md-bitmap: delay registration of bitmap_ops until creating bitmap") Reviewed-by: Su Yue <glass.su@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260425024615.1696892-4-yukuai@fnnas.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
2026-04-25 10:46:15 +08:00
md-bitmap: suspend array earlier in location_store() Now that mddev_suspend() doean't rely on 'mddev->pers' to be set, it's safe to call mddev_suspend() earlier. This will also be helper to refactor mddev_suspend() later. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230825030956.1527023-6-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-08-25 11:09:54 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: add a none backend for bitmap grow Add a real none bitmap backend that exposes the common bitmap sysfs group and use it to keep bitmap/location available when an array has no bitmap. Then switch the bitmap location sysfs path to move only between none and the classic bitmap backend, using the no-sysfs bitmap helpers while merging or unmerging the internal bitmap sysfs group. This restores mdadm --grow bitmap addition through bitmap/location. Fixes: fb8cc3b0d9db ("md/md-bitmap: delay registration of bitmap_ops until creating bitmap") Reviewed-by: Su Yue <glass.su@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260425024615.1696892-4-yukuai@fnnas.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
2026-04-25 10:46:15 +08:00
md: support updating bitmap parameters via sysfs. A new attribute directory 'bitmap' in 'md' is created which contains files for configuring the bitmap. 'location' identifies where the bitmap is, either 'none', or 'file' or 'sector offset from metadata'. Writing 'location' can create or remove a bitmap. Adding a 'file' bitmap this way is not yet supported. 'chunksize' and 'time_base' must be set before 'location' can be set. 'chunksize' can be set before creating a bitmap, but is currently always over-ridden by the bitmap superblock. 'time_base' and 'backlog' can be updated at any time. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
2009-12-14 12:49:55 +11:00
md/md-bitmap: add a none backend for bitmap grow Add a real none bitmap backend that exposes the common bitmap sysfs group and use it to keep bitmap/location available when an array has no bitmap. Then switch the bitmap location sysfs path to move only between none and the classic bitmap backend, using the no-sysfs bitmap helpers while merging or unmerging the internal bitmap sysfs group. This restores mdadm --grow bitmap addition through bitmap/location. Fixes: fb8cc3b0d9db ("md/md-bitmap: delay registration of bitmap_ops until creating bitmap") Reviewed-by: Su Yue <glass.su@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260425024615.1696892-4-yukuai@fnnas.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
2026-04-25 10:46:15 +08:00
md: support updating bitmap parameters via sysfs. A new attribute directory 'bitmap' in 'md' is created which contains files for configuring the bitmap. 'location' identifies where the bitmap is, either 'none', or 'file' or 'sector offset from metadata'. Writing 'location' can create or remove a bitmap. Adding a 'file' bitmap this way is not yet supported. 'chunksize' and 'time_base' must be set before 'location' can be set. 'chunksize' can be set before creating a bitmap, but is currently always over-ridden by the bitmap superblock. 'time_base' and 'backlog' can be updated at any time. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
2009-12-14 12:49:55 +11:00
md: separate flags for superblock changes The mddev->flags are used for different purposes. There are a lot of places we check/change the flags without masking unrelated flags, we could check/change unrelated flags. These usage are most for superblock write, so spearate superblock related flags. This should make the code clearer and also fix real bugs. Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-12-08 15:48:19 -08:00
md: support updating bitmap parameters via sysfs. A new attribute directory 'bitmap' in 'md' is created which contains files for configuring the bitmap. 'location' identifies where the bitmap is, either 'none', or 'file' or 'sector offset from metadata'. Writing 'location' can create or remove a bitmap. Adding a 'file' bitmap this way is not yet supported. 'chunksize' and 'time_base' must be set before 'location' can be set. 'chunksize' can be set before creating a bitmap, but is currently always over-ridden by the bitmap superblock. 'time_base' and 'backlog' can be updated at any time. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
2009-12-14 12:49:55 +11:00
MD: hold mddev lock to change bitmap location Changing the location changes a lot of things. Holding the lock to avoid race. This makes the .quiesce called with mddev lock hold too. Acked-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-07-30 10:05:31 -07:00
md: scope memalloc_noio to allocation critical sections Storing a memalloc_noio_save() token in mddev->noio_flags lets one task save the token and another task restore it. With concurrent suspend sysfs writes, task A can enter PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO, return to userspace still in that scope, and later task B can restore A's saved token. Avoid tying the token lifetime to mddev. Keep mddev_suspend() and mddev_resume() only responsible for array suspension, and enter PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO only in the MD paths that allocate memory after the array has been suspended. Restore the token before resuming the array. A reproducer repeatedly writes suspend_lo and suspend_hi from concurrent workers and checks each worker's /proc/self/stat flags before and after the sysfs write. Link: https://github.com/chencheng-fnnas/reproducer/blob/main/repro-md-noio-token-leak.sh Fixes: 78f57ef9d50a ("md: use memalloc scope APIs in mddev_suspend()/mddev_resume()") Signed-off-by: Chen Cheng <chencheng@fnnas.com> Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260718084218.417895-1-chencheng@fnnas.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
2026-07-18 16:42:18 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: use new apis to suspend array for location_store() Convert to use new apis, the old apis will be removed eventually. This is not hot path, so performance is not concerned. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231010151958.145896-8-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-10-10 23:19:46 +08:00
MD: hold mddev lock to change bitmap location Changing the location changes a lot of things. Holding the lock to avoid race. This makes the .quiesce called with mddev lock hold too. Acked-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2016-07-30 10:05:31 -07:00
md: support updating bitmap parameters via sysfs. A new attribute directory 'bitmap' in 'md' is created which contains files for configuring the bitmap. 'location' identifies where the bitmap is, either 'none', or 'file' or 'sector offset from metadata'. Writing 'location' can create or remove a bitmap. Adding a 'file' bitmap this way is not yet supported. 'chunksize' and 'time_base' must be set before 'location' can be set. 'chunksize' can be set before creating a bitmap, but is currently always over-ridden by the bitmap superblock. 'time_base' and 'backlog' can be updated at any time. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
2009-12-14 12:49:55 +11:00
md/md-bitmap: add a none backend for bitmap grow Add a real none bitmap backend that exposes the common bitmap sysfs group and use it to keep bitmap/location available when an array has no bitmap. Then switch the bitmap location sysfs path to move only between none and the classic bitmap backend, using the no-sysfs bitmap helpers while merging or unmerging the internal bitmap sysfs group. This restores mdadm --grow bitmap addition through bitmap/location. Fixes: fb8cc3b0d9db ("md/md-bitmap: delay registration of bitmap_ops until creating bitmap") Reviewed-by: Su Yue <glass.su@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260425024615.1696892-4-yukuai@fnnas.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
2026-04-25 10:46:15 +08:00
md: support updating bitmap parameters via sysfs. A new attribute directory 'bitmap' in 'md' is created which contains files for configuring the bitmap. 'location' identifies where the bitmap is, either 'none', or 'file' or 'sector offset from metadata'. Writing 'location' can create or remove a bitmap. Adding a 'file' bitmap this way is not yet supported. 'chunksize' and 'time_base' must be set before 'location' can be set. 'chunksize' can be set before creating a bitmap, but is currently always over-ridden by the bitmap superblock. 'time_base' and 'backlog' can be updated at any time. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
2009-12-14 12:49:55 +11:00
md/bitmap: add new 'space' attribute for bitmaps. If we are to allow bitmaps to be resized when the array is resized, we need to know how much space there is. So create an attribute to store this information and set appropriate defaults. It can be set more precisely via sysfs, or future metadata extensions may allow it to be recorded. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:07 +10:00
md/md-bitmap: make in memory structure internal Now that struct bitmap_page and bitmap is not used externally anymore, move them from md-bitmap.h to md-bitmap.c (expect that dm-raid is still using define marco 'COUNTER_MAX'). Also fix some checkpatch warnings. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-43-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:52 +08:00
md/bitmap: add new 'space' attribute for bitmaps. If we are to allow bitmaps to be resized when the array is resized, we need to know how much space there is. So create an attribute to store this information and set appropriate defaults. It can be set more precisely via sysfs, or future metadata extensions may allow it to be recorded. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:07 +10:00
md/md-bitmap: make in memory structure internal Now that struct bitmap_page and bitmap is not used externally anymore, move them from md-bitmap.h to md-bitmap.c (expect that dm-raid is still using define marco 'COUNTER_MAX'). Also fix some checkpatch warnings. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-43-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:52 +08:00
md/bitmap: add new 'space' attribute for bitmaps. If we are to allow bitmaps to be resized when the array is resized, we need to know how much space there is. So create an attribute to store this information and set appropriate defaults. It can be set more precisely via sysfs, or future metadata extensions may allow it to be recorded. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:07 +10:00
md: support updating bitmap parameters via sysfs. A new attribute directory 'bitmap' in 'md' is created which contains files for configuring the bitmap. 'location' identifies where the bitmap is, either 'none', or 'file' or 'sector offset from metadata'. Writing 'location' can create or remove a bitmap. Adding a 'file' bitmap this way is not yet supported. 'chunksize' and 'time_base' must be set before 'location' can be set. 'chunksize' can be set before creating a bitmap, but is currently always over-ridden by the bitmap superblock. 'time_base' and 'backlog' can be updated at any time. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
2009-12-14 12:49:55 +11:00
md: remove typedefs: mddev_t -> struct mddev Having mddev_t and 'struct mddev_s' is ugly and not preferred Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-10-11 16:47:53 +11:00
md: support updating bitmap parameters via sysfs. A new attribute directory 'bitmap' in 'md' is created which contains files for configuring the bitmap. 'location' identifies where the bitmap is, either 'none', or 'file' or 'sector offset from metadata'. Writing 'location' can create or remove a bitmap. Adding a 'file' bitmap this way is not yet supported. 'chunksize' and 'time_base' must be set before 'location' can be set. 'chunksize' can be set before creating a bitmap, but is currently always over-ridden by the bitmap superblock. 'time_base' and 'backlog' can be updated at any time. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
2009-12-14 12:49:55 +11:00
md/bitmap: white space clean up and similar. Fixes some whitespace problems Fixed some checkpatch.pl complaints. Replaced kmalloc ... memset(0), with kzalloc Fixed an unlikely memory leak on an error path. Reformatted a number of 'if/else' sets, sometimes replacing goto with an else clause. Removed some old comments and commented-out code. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-06-01 19:37:31 +10:00
md: support updating bitmap parameters via sysfs. A new attribute directory 'bitmap' in 'md' is created which contains files for configuring the bitmap. 'location' identifies where the bitmap is, either 'none', or 'file' or 'sector offset from metadata'. Writing 'location' can create or remove a bitmap. Adding a 'file' bitmap this way is not yet supported. 'chunksize' and 'time_base' must be set before 'location' can be set. 'chunksize' can be set before creating a bitmap, but is currently always over-ridden by the bitmap superblock. 'time_base' and 'backlog' can be updated at any time. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
2009-12-14 12:49:55 +11:00
md: remove typedefs: mddev_t -> struct mddev Having mddev_t and 'struct mddev_s' is ugly and not preferred Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-10-11 16:47:53 +11:00
md: support updating bitmap parameters via sysfs. A new attribute directory 'bitmap' in 'md' is created which contains files for configuring the bitmap. 'location' identifies where the bitmap is, either 'none', or 'file' or 'sector offset from metadata'. Writing 'location' can create or remove a bitmap. Adding a 'file' bitmap this way is not yet supported. 'chunksize' and 'time_base' must be set before 'location' can be set. 'chunksize' can be set before creating a bitmap, but is currently always over-ridden by the bitmap superblock. 'time_base' and 'backlog' can be updated at any time. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
2009-12-14 12:49:55 +11:00
md/bitmap: always wake up md_thread in timeout_store md_wakeup_thread() can handle the case that pass in md_thread is NULL, the only difference is that md_wakeup_thread() will be called when current timeout is 'MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT', this should not matter because timeout_store() is not hot path, and the daemon process is woke up more than demand from other context already. Prepare to factor out a helper to set timeout. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523021017.3048783-4-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-05-23 10:10:15 +08:00
md/bitmap: factor out a helper to set timeout Register/unregister 'mddev->thread' are both under 'reconfig_mutex', however, some context didn't hold the mutex to access mddev->thread, which can cause null-ptr-deference: 1) md_bitmap_daemon_work() can be called from md_check_recovery() where 'reconfig_mutex' is not held, deference 'mddev->thread' might cause null-ptr-deference, because md_unregister_thread() reset the pointer before stopping the thread. 2) timeout_store() access 'mddev->thread' multiple times, null-ptr-deference can be triggered if 'mddev->thread' is reset in the middle. This patch factor out a helper to set timeout, the new helper always check if 'mddev->thread' is null first, so that problem 1 can be fixed. Now that this helper only access 'mddev->thread' once, but it's possible that 'mddev->thread' can be freed while this helper is still in progress, hence the problem is not fixed yet. Follow up patches will fix this by protecting md_thread with rcu. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523021017.3048783-5-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-05-23 10:10:16 +08:00
md/bitmap: always wake up md_thread in timeout_store md_wakeup_thread() can handle the case that pass in md_thread is NULL, the only difference is that md_wakeup_thread() will be called when current timeout is 'MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT', this should not matter because timeout_store() is not hot path, and the daemon process is woke up more than demand from other context already. Prepare to factor out a helper to set timeout. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523021017.3048783-4-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-05-23 10:10:15 +08:00
md/bitmap: factor out a helper to set timeout Register/unregister 'mddev->thread' are both under 'reconfig_mutex', however, some context didn't hold the mutex to access mddev->thread, which can cause null-ptr-deference: 1) md_bitmap_daemon_work() can be called from md_check_recovery() where 'reconfig_mutex' is not held, deference 'mddev->thread' might cause null-ptr-deference, because md_unregister_thread() reset the pointer before stopping the thread. 2) timeout_store() access 'mddev->thread' multiple times, null-ptr-deference can be triggered if 'mddev->thread' is reset in the middle. This patch factor out a helper to set timeout, the new helper always check if 'mddev->thread' is null first, so that problem 1 can be fixed. Now that this helper only access 'mddev->thread' once, but it's possible that 'mddev->thread' can be freed while this helper is still in progress, hence the problem is not fixed yet. Follow up patches will fix this by protecting md_thread with rcu. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230523021017.3048783-5-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-05-23 10:10:16 +08:00
md: support updating bitmap parameters via sysfs. A new attribute directory 'bitmap' in 'md' is created which contains files for configuring the bitmap. 'location' identifies where the bitmap is, either 'none', or 'file' or 'sector offset from metadata'. Writing 'location' can create or remove a bitmap. Adding a 'file' bitmap this way is not yet supported. 'chunksize' and 'time_base' must be set before 'location' can be set. 'chunksize' can be set before creating a bitmap, but is currently always over-ridden by the bitmap superblock. 'time_base' and 'backlog' can be updated at any time. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
2009-12-14 12:49:55 +11:00
md: remove typedefs: mddev_t -> struct mddev Having mddev_t and 'struct mddev_s' is ugly and not preferred Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-10-11 16:47:53 +11:00
md: support updating bitmap parameters via sysfs. A new attribute directory 'bitmap' in 'md' is created which contains files for configuring the bitmap. 'location' identifies where the bitmap is, either 'none', or 'file' or 'sector offset from metadata'. Writing 'location' can create or remove a bitmap. Adding a 'file' bitmap this way is not yet supported. 'chunksize' and 'time_base' must be set before 'location' can be set. 'chunksize' can be set before creating a bitmap, but is currently always over-ridden by the bitmap superblock. 'time_base' and 'backlog' can be updated at any time. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
2009-12-14 12:49:55 +11:00
md: remove typedefs: mddev_t -> struct mddev Having mddev_t and 'struct mddev_s' is ugly and not preferred Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-10-11 16:47:53 +11:00
md: support updating bitmap parameters via sysfs. A new attribute directory 'bitmap' in 'md' is created which contains files for configuring the bitmap. 'location' identifies where the bitmap is, either 'none', or 'file' or 'sector offset from metadata'. Writing 'location' can create or remove a bitmap. Adding a 'file' bitmap this way is not yet supported. 'chunksize' and 'time_base' must be set before 'location' can be set. 'chunksize' can be set before creating a bitmap, but is currently always over-ridden by the bitmap superblock. 'time_base' and 'backlog' can be updated at any time. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
2009-12-14 12:49:55 +11:00
md-bitmap: create and destroy wb_info_pool with the change of backlog Since we can enable write-behind mode by write backlog node, so create wb_info_pool if the mode is just enabled, also call call md_bitmap_update_sb to make user aware the write-behind mode is enabled. Conversely, wb_info_pool should be destroyed when write-behind mode is disabled. Beside above, it is better to update bitmap sb if we change the number of max_write_behind. Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2019-06-14 17:10:37 +08:00
md/bitmap: don't set max_write_behind if there is no write mostly device We shouldn't set it since write behind IO should only happen to write mostly device. Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2021-10-17 21:50:17 +08:00
md: replace strict_strto*() with kstrto*() The usage of strict_strtoul() is not preferred, because strict_strtoul() is obsolete. Thus, kstrtoul() should be used. Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-06-01 16:15:16 +09:00
md: support updating bitmap parameters via sysfs. A new attribute directory 'bitmap' in 'md' is created which contains files for configuring the bitmap. 'location' identifies where the bitmap is, either 'none', or 'file' or 'sector offset from metadata'. Writing 'location' can create or remove a bitmap. Adding a 'file' bitmap this way is not yet supported. 'chunksize' and 'time_base' must be set before 'location' can be set. 'chunksize' can be set before creating a bitmap, but is currently always over-ridden by the bitmap superblock. 'time_base' and 'backlog' can be updated at any time. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
2009-12-14 12:49:55 +11:00
md/bitmap: don't set max_write_behind if there is no write mostly device We shouldn't set it since write behind IO should only happen to write mostly device. Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2021-10-17 21:50:17 +08:00
md: use new apis to suspend array before mddev_create/destroy_serial_pool mddev_create/destroy_serial_pool() will be called from several places where mddev_suspend() will be called later. Prepare to remove the mddev_suspend() from mddev_create/destroy_serial_pool(). Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231010151958.145896-14-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-10-10 23:19:52 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: hold 'reconfig_mutex' in backlog_store() Several reasons why 'reconfig_mutex' should be held: 1) rdev_for_each() is not safe to be called without the lock, because rdev can be removed concurrently. 2) mddev_destroy_serial_pool() and mddev_create_serial_pool() should not be called concurrently. 3) mddev_suspend() from mddev_destroy/create_serial_pool() should be protected by the lock. Fixes: 10c92fca636e ("md-bitmap: create and destroy wb_info_pool with the change of backlog") Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230706083727.608914-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2023-07-06 16:37:27 +08:00
md/bitmap: don't set max_write_behind if there is no write mostly device We shouldn't set it since write behind IO should only happen to write mostly device. Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2021-10-17 21:50:17 +08:00
md/bitmap: resume array on backlog_store() error path backlog_store() suspends the array before checking whether a write-mostly device exists. If no such device exists, the error path only unlocks reconfig_mutex and leaves the array suspended, blocking subsequent I/O. Use mddev_unlock_and_resume() to release both states. Fixes: 58226942ad3d ("md: use new apis to suspend array before mddev_create/destroy_serial_pool") Signed-off-by: Chen Cheng <chencheng@fnnas.com> Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260718034236.4119093-1-chencheng@fnnas.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
2026-07-18 11:42:36 +08:00
md/bitmap: don't set max_write_behind if there is no write mostly device We shouldn't set it since write behind IO should only happen to write mostly device. Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2021-10-17 21:50:17 +08:00
md: support updating bitmap parameters via sysfs. A new attribute directory 'bitmap' in 'md' is created which contains files for configuring the bitmap. 'location' identifies where the bitmap is, either 'none', or 'file' or 'sector offset from metadata'. Writing 'location' can create or remove a bitmap. Adding a 'file' bitmap this way is not yet supported. 'chunksize' and 'time_base' must be set before 'location' can be set. 'chunksize' can be set before creating a bitmap, but is currently always over-ridden by the bitmap superblock. 'time_base' and 'backlog' can be updated at any time. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
2009-12-14 12:49:55 +11:00
md: rename wb stuffs Previously, wb_info_pool and wb_list stuffs are introduced to address potential data inconsistence issue for write behind device. Now rename them to serial related name, since the same mechanism will be used to address reorder overlap write issue for raid1. Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2019-12-23 10:48:53 +01:00
md: merge mddev serialize_policy into mddev_flags There is not need to use a separate field in struct mddev, there are no functional changes. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20260114171241.3043364-5-yukuai@fnnas.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com> Reviewed-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
2026-01-15 01:12:32 +08:00
md: cleanup mddev_create/destroy_serial_pool() Now that except for stopping the array, all the callers already suspend the array, there is no need to suspend anymore, hence remove the second parameter. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231010151958.145896-15-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-10-10 23:19:53 +08:00
md: rename wb stuffs Previously, wb_info_pool and wb_list stuffs are introduced to address potential data inconsistence issue for write behind device. Now rename them to serial related name, since the same mechanism will be used to address reorder overlap write issue for raid1. Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2019-12-23 10:48:53 +01:00
md-bitmap: create and destroy wb_info_pool with the change of backlog Since we can enable write-behind mode by write backlog node, so create wb_info_pool if the mode is just enabled, also call call md_bitmap_update_sb to make user aware the write-behind mode is enabled. Conversely, wb_info_pool should be destroyed when write-behind mode is disabled. Beside above, it is better to update bitmap sb if we change the number of max_write_behind. Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2019-06-14 17:10:37 +08:00
md: cleanup mddev_create/destroy_serial_pool() Now that except for stopping the array, all the callers already suspend the array, there is no need to suspend anymore, hence remove the second parameter. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231010151958.145896-15-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-10-10 23:19:53 +08:00
md-bitmap: create and destroy wb_info_pool with the change of backlog Since we can enable write-behind mode by write backlog node, so create wb_info_pool if the mode is just enabled, also call call md_bitmap_update_sb to make user aware the write-behind mode is enabled. Conversely, wb_info_pool should be destroyed when write-behind mode is disabled. Beside above, it is better to update bitmap sb if we change the number of max_write_behind. Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2019-06-14 17:10:37 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_update_sb() into bitmap_operations So that the implementation won't be exposed, and it'll be possible to invent a new bitmap by replacing bitmap_operations. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-19-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:28 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: hold 'reconfig_mutex' in backlog_store() Several reasons why 'reconfig_mutex' should be held: 1) rdev_for_each() is not safe to be called without the lock, because rdev can be removed concurrently. 2) mddev_destroy_serial_pool() and mddev_create_serial_pool() should not be called concurrently. 3) mddev_suspend() from mddev_destroy/create_serial_pool() should be protected by the lock. Fixes: 10c92fca636e ("md-bitmap: create and destroy wb_info_pool with the change of backlog") Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230706083727.608914-3-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2023-07-06 16:37:27 +08:00
md: use new apis to suspend array before mddev_create/destroy_serial_pool mddev_create/destroy_serial_pool() will be called from several places where mddev_suspend() will be called later. Prepare to remove the mddev_suspend() from mddev_create/destroy_serial_pool(). Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231010151958.145896-14-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com
2023-10-10 23:19:52 +08:00
md: support updating bitmap parameters via sysfs. A new attribute directory 'bitmap' in 'md' is created which contains files for configuring the bitmap. 'location' identifies where the bitmap is, either 'none', or 'file' or 'sector offset from metadata'. Writing 'location' can create or remove a bitmap. Adding a 'file' bitmap this way is not yet supported. 'chunksize' and 'time_base' must be set before 'location' can be set. 'chunksize' can be set before creating a bitmap, but is currently always over-ridden by the bitmap superblock. 'time_base' and 'backlog' can be updated at any time. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
2009-12-14 12:49:55 +11:00
md: remove typedefs: mddev_t -> struct mddev Having mddev_t and 'struct mddev_s' is ugly and not preferred Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-10-11 16:47:53 +11:00
md: support updating bitmap parameters via sysfs. A new attribute directory 'bitmap' in 'md' is created which contains files for configuring the bitmap. 'location' identifies where the bitmap is, either 'none', or 'file' or 'sector offset from metadata'. Writing 'location' can create or remove a bitmap. Adding a 'file' bitmap this way is not yet supported. 'chunksize' and 'time_base' must be set before 'location' can be set. 'chunksize' can be set before creating a bitmap, but is currently always over-ridden by the bitmap superblock. 'time_base' and 'backlog' can be updated at any time. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
2009-12-14 12:49:55 +11:00
md: remove typedefs: mddev_t -> struct mddev Having mddev_t and 'struct mddev_s' is ugly and not preferred Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-10-11 16:47:53 +11:00
md: support updating bitmap parameters via sysfs. A new attribute directory 'bitmap' in 'md' is created which contains files for configuring the bitmap. 'location' identifies where the bitmap is, either 'none', or 'file' or 'sector offset from metadata'. Writing 'location' can create or remove a bitmap. Adding a 'file' bitmap this way is not yet supported. 'chunksize' and 'time_base' must be set before 'location' can be set. 'chunksize' can be set before creating a bitmap, but is currently always over-ridden by the bitmap superblock. 'time_base' and 'backlog' can be updated at any time. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
2009-12-14 12:49:55 +11:00
md: replace strict_strto*() with kstrto*() The usage of strict_strtoul() is not preferred, because strict_strtoul() is obsolete. Thus, kstrtoul() should be used. Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-06-01 16:15:16 +09:00
md: support updating bitmap parameters via sysfs. A new attribute directory 'bitmap' in 'md' is created which contains files for configuring the bitmap. 'location' identifies where the bitmap is, either 'none', or 'file' or 'sector offset from metadata'. Writing 'location' can create or remove a bitmap. Adding a 'file' bitmap this way is not yet supported. 'chunksize' and 'time_base' must be set before 'location' can be set. 'chunksize' can be set before creating a bitmap, but is currently always over-ridden by the bitmap superblock. 'time_base' and 'backlog' can be updated at any time. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
2009-12-14 12:49:55 +11:00
md/bitmap: Fix bitmap chunk size overflow issues - limit bitmap chunk size internal u64 variable to values not overflowing the u32 bitmap superblock structure variable stored on persistent media - assign bitmap chunk size internal u64 variable from unsigned values to avoid possible sign extension artifacts when assigning from a s32 value The bug has been there since at least kernel 4.0. Steps to reproduce it: 1: mdadm -C /dev/mdx -l 1 --bitmap=internal --bitmap-chunk=256M -e 1.2 -n2 /dev/rnbd1 /dev/rnbd2 2 resize member device rnbd1 and rnbd2 to 8 TB 3 mdadm --grow /dev/mdx --size=max The bitmap_chunksize will overflow without patch. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Florian-Ewald Mueller <florian-ewald.mueller@ionos.com> Signed-off-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com> Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2022-10-25 09:37:05 +02:00
md: support updating bitmap parameters via sysfs. A new attribute directory 'bitmap' in 'md' is created which contains files for configuring the bitmap. 'location' identifies where the bitmap is, either 'none', or 'file' or 'sector offset from metadata'. Writing 'location' can create or remove a bitmap. Adding a 'file' bitmap this way is not yet supported. 'chunksize' and 'time_base' must be set before 'location' can be set. 'chunksize' can be set before creating a bitmap, but is currently always over-ridden by the bitmap superblock. 'time_base' and 'backlog' can be updated at any time. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
2009-12-14 12:49:55 +11:00
md: remove typedefs: mddev_t -> struct mddev Having mddev_t and 'struct mddev_s' is ugly and not preferred Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-10-11 16:47:53 +11:00
md: Support write-intent bitmaps with externally managed metadata. In this case, the metadata needs to not be in the same sector as the bitmap. md will not read/write any bitmap metadata. Config must be done via sysfs and when a recovery makes the array non-degraded again, writing 'true' to 'bitmap/can_clear' will allow bits in the bitmap to be cleared again. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-12-14 12:49:56 +11:00
Introduce md_cluster_info md_cluster_info stores the cluster information in the MD device. The join() is called when mddev detects it is a clustered device. The main responsibilities are: 1. Setup a DLM lockspace 2. Setup all initial locks such as super block locks and bitmap lock (will come later) The leave() clears up the lockspace and all the locks held. Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
2014-03-29 10:20:02 -05:00
md: Support write-intent bitmaps with externally managed metadata. In this case, the metadata needs to not be in the same sector as the bitmap. md will not read/write any bitmap metadata. Config must be done via sysfs and when a recovery makes the array non-degraded again, writing 'true' to 'bitmap/can_clear' will allow bits in the bitmap to be cleared again. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-12-14 12:49:56 +11:00
md: remove typedefs: mddev_t -> struct mddev Having mddev_t and 'struct mddev_s' is ugly and not preferred Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-10-11 16:47:53 +11:00
md: Support write-intent bitmaps with externally managed metadata. In this case, the metadata needs to not be in the same sector as the bitmap. md will not read/write any bitmap metadata. Config must be done via sysfs and when a recovery makes the array non-degraded again, writing 'true' to 'bitmap/can_clear' will allow bits in the bitmap to be cleared again. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-12-14 12:49:56 +11:00
Introduce md_cluster_info md_cluster_info stores the cluster information in the MD device. The join() is called when mddev detects it is a clustered device. The main responsibilities are: 1. Setup a DLM lockspace 2. Setup all initial locks such as super block locks and bitmap lock (will come later) The leave() clears up the lockspace and all the locks held. Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
2014-03-29 10:20:02 -05:00
md: Support write-intent bitmaps with externally managed metadata. In this case, the metadata needs to not be in the same sector as the bitmap. md will not read/write any bitmap metadata. Config must be done via sysfs and when a recovery makes the array non-degraded again, writing 'true' to 'bitmap/can_clear' will allow bits in the bitmap to be cleared again. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-12-14 12:49:56 +11:00
md: remove typedefs: mddev_t -> struct mddev Having mddev_t and 'struct mddev_s' is ugly and not preferred Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-10-11 16:47:53 +11:00
md: Support write-intent bitmaps with externally managed metadata. In this case, the metadata needs to not be in the same sector as the bitmap. md will not read/write any bitmap metadata. Config must be done via sysfs and when a recovery makes the array non-degraded again, writing 'true' to 'bitmap/can_clear' will allow bits in the bitmap to be cleared again. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-12-14 12:49:56 +11:00
md/md-bitmap: make in memory structure internal Now that struct bitmap_page and bitmap is not used externally anymore, move them from md-bitmap.h to md-bitmap.c (expect that dm-raid is still using define marco 'COUNTER_MAX'). Also fix some checkpatch warnings. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-43-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:52 +08:00
md: remove mddev_lock() from md_attr_show() Most attributes can be read safely without any locking. A race might lead to a slightly out-dated value, but nothing wrong. We already have locking in some places where needed. All that remains is can_clear_show(), behind_writes_used_show() and action_show() which are easily fixed. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-12-15 12:56:59 +11:00
md/md-bitmap: make in memory structure internal Now that struct bitmap_page and bitmap is not used externally anymore, move them from md-bitmap.h to md-bitmap.c (expect that dm-raid is still using define marco 'COUNTER_MAX'). Also fix some checkpatch warnings. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-43-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:52 +08:00
md: Support write-intent bitmaps with externally managed metadata. In this case, the metadata needs to not be in the same sector as the bitmap. md will not read/write any bitmap metadata. Config must be done via sysfs and when a recovery makes the array non-degraded again, writing 'true' to 'bitmap/can_clear' will allow bits in the bitmap to be cleared again. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-12-14 12:49:56 +11:00
md: remove mddev_lock() from md_attr_show() Most attributes can be read safely without any locking. A race might lead to a slightly out-dated value, but nothing wrong. We already have locking in some places where needed. All that remains is can_clear_show(), behind_writes_used_show() and action_show() which are easily fixed. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-12-15 12:56:59 +11:00
md: Support write-intent bitmaps with externally managed metadata. In this case, the metadata needs to not be in the same sector as the bitmap. md will not read/write any bitmap metadata. Config must be done via sysfs and when a recovery makes the array non-degraded again, writing 'true' to 'bitmap/can_clear' will allow bits in the bitmap to be cleared again. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-12-14 12:49:56 +11:00
md: remove typedefs: mddev_t -> struct mddev Having mddev_t and 'struct mddev_s' is ugly and not preferred Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-10-11 16:47:53 +11:00
md: Support write-intent bitmaps with externally managed metadata. In this case, the metadata needs to not be in the same sector as the bitmap. md will not read/write any bitmap metadata. Config must be done via sysfs and when a recovery makes the array non-degraded again, writing 'true' to 'bitmap/can_clear' will allow bits in the bitmap to be cleared again. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-12-14 12:49:56 +11:00
md/md-bitmap: make in memory structure internal Now that struct bitmap_page and bitmap is not used externally anymore, move them from md-bitmap.h to md-bitmap.c (expect that dm-raid is still using define marco 'COUNTER_MAX'). Also fix some checkpatch warnings. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-43-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:52 +08:00
md: Support write-intent bitmaps with externally managed metadata. In this case, the metadata needs to not be in the same sector as the bitmap. md will not read/write any bitmap metadata. Config must be done via sysfs and when a recovery makes the array non-degraded again, writing 'true' to 'bitmap/can_clear' will allow bits in the bitmap to be cleared again. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-12-14 12:49:56 +11:00
md/md-bitmap: make in memory structure internal Now that struct bitmap_page and bitmap is not used externally anymore, move them from md-bitmap.h to md-bitmap.c (expect that dm-raid is still using define marco 'COUNTER_MAX'). Also fix some checkpatch warnings. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-43-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:52 +08:00
md: Support write-intent bitmaps with externally managed metadata. In this case, the metadata needs to not be in the same sector as the bitmap. md will not read/write any bitmap metadata. Config must be done via sysfs and when a recovery makes the array non-degraded again, writing 'true' to 'bitmap/can_clear' will allow bits in the bitmap to be cleared again. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-12-14 12:49:56 +11:00
md/md-bitmap: make in memory structure internal Now that struct bitmap_page and bitmap is not used externally anymore, move them from md-bitmap.h to md-bitmap.c (expect that dm-raid is still using define marco 'COUNTER_MAX'). Also fix some checkpatch warnings. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-43-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:52 +08:00
md: Support write-intent bitmaps with externally managed metadata. In this case, the metadata needs to not be in the same sector as the bitmap. md will not read/write any bitmap metadata. Config must be done via sysfs and when a recovery makes the array non-degraded again, writing 'true' to 'bitmap/can_clear' will allow bits in the bitmap to be cleared again. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-12-14 12:49:56 +11:00
md: expose max value of behind writes counter Keep track of the maximum number of concurrent write-behind requests for an md array and exposed this number in sysfs at md/bitmap/max_backlog_used Writing any value to this file will clear it. This allows userspace to be involved in tuning bitmap/backlog. Signed-off-by: Paul Clements <paul.clements@steeleye.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-03-08 16:02:37 +11:00
md: remove typedefs: mddev_t -> struct mddev Having mddev_t and 'struct mddev_s' is ugly and not preferred Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-10-11 16:47:53 +11:00
md: expose max value of behind writes counter Keep track of the maximum number of concurrent write-behind requests for an md array and exposed this number in sysfs at md/bitmap/max_backlog_used Writing any value to this file will clear it. This allows userspace to be involved in tuning bitmap/backlog. Signed-off-by: Paul Clements <paul.clements@steeleye.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-03-08 16:02:37 +11:00
md: remove mddev_lock() from md_attr_show() Most attributes can be read safely without any locking. A race might lead to a slightly out-dated value, but nothing wrong. We already have locking in some places where needed. All that remains is can_clear_show(), behind_writes_used_show() and action_show() which are easily fixed. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-12-15 12:56:59 +11:00
md/md-bitmap: make in memory structure internal Now that struct bitmap_page and bitmap is not used externally anymore, move them from md-bitmap.h to md-bitmap.c (expect that dm-raid is still using define marco 'COUNTER_MAX'). Also fix some checkpatch warnings. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-43-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:52 +08:00
md: remove mddev_lock() from md_attr_show() Most attributes can be read safely without any locking. A race might lead to a slightly out-dated value, but nothing wrong. We already have locking in some places where needed. All that remains is can_clear_show(), behind_writes_used_show() and action_show() which are easily fixed. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-12-15 12:56:59 +11:00
md/md-bitmap: make in memory structure internal Now that struct bitmap_page and bitmap is not used externally anymore, move them from md-bitmap.h to md-bitmap.c (expect that dm-raid is still using define marco 'COUNTER_MAX'). Also fix some checkpatch warnings. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-43-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:52 +08:00
md: remove mddev_lock() from md_attr_show() Most attributes can be read safely without any locking. A race might lead to a slightly out-dated value, but nothing wrong. We already have locking in some places where needed. All that remains is can_clear_show(), behind_writes_used_show() and action_show() which are easily fixed. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-12-15 12:56:59 +11:00
md/md-bitmap: make in memory structure internal Now that struct bitmap_page and bitmap is not used externally anymore, move them from md-bitmap.h to md-bitmap.c (expect that dm-raid is still using define marco 'COUNTER_MAX'). Also fix some checkpatch warnings. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-43-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:52 +08:00
md: remove mddev_lock() from md_attr_show() Most attributes can be read safely without any locking. A race might lead to a slightly out-dated value, but nothing wrong. We already have locking in some places where needed. All that remains is can_clear_show(), behind_writes_used_show() and action_show() which are easily fixed. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-12-15 12:56:59 +11:00
md/md-bitmap: make in memory structure internal Now that struct bitmap_page and bitmap is not used externally anymore, move them from md-bitmap.h to md-bitmap.c (expect that dm-raid is still using define marco 'COUNTER_MAX'). Also fix some checkpatch warnings. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-43-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:52 +08:00
md: remove mddev_lock() from md_attr_show() Most attributes can be read safely without any locking. A race might lead to a slightly out-dated value, but nothing wrong. We already have locking in some places where needed. All that remains is can_clear_show(), behind_writes_used_show() and action_show() which are easily fixed. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2014-12-15 12:56:59 +11:00
md: expose max value of behind writes counter Keep track of the maximum number of concurrent write-behind requests for an md array and exposed this number in sysfs at md/bitmap/max_backlog_used Writing any value to this file will clear it. This allows userspace to be involved in tuning bitmap/backlog. Signed-off-by: Paul Clements <paul.clements@steeleye.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-03-08 16:02:37 +11:00
md: remove typedefs: mddev_t -> struct mddev Having mddev_t and 'struct mddev_s' is ugly and not preferred Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2011-10-11 16:47:53 +11:00
md: expose max value of behind writes counter Keep track of the maximum number of concurrent write-behind requests for an md array and exposed this number in sysfs at md/bitmap/max_backlog_used Writing any value to this file will clear it. This allows userspace to be involved in tuning bitmap/backlog. Signed-off-by: Paul Clements <paul.clements@steeleye.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-03-08 16:02:37 +11:00
md/md-bitmap: make in memory structure internal Now that struct bitmap_page and bitmap is not used externally anymore, move them from md-bitmap.h to md-bitmap.c (expect that dm-raid is still using define marco 'COUNTER_MAX'). Also fix some checkpatch warnings. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-43-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:52 +08:00
md: expose max value of behind writes counter Keep track of the maximum number of concurrent write-behind requests for an md array and exposed this number in sysfs at md/bitmap/max_backlog_used Writing any value to this file will clear it. This allows userspace to be involved in tuning bitmap/backlog. Signed-off-by: Paul Clements <paul.clements@steeleye.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-03-08 16:02:37 +11:00
md/md-bitmap: split bitmap sysfs groups Split the classic bitmap sysfs files into a common bitmap group with the location attribute and a separate internal bitmap group for the remaining files. At the same time, convert bitmap operations from a single sysfs group to a sysfs group array so backends can share part of their sysfs layout while adding backend-specific attributes separately. Switch the bitmap sysfs helpers to use sysfs_update_groups() for the add and update path, and remove groups in reverse order so shared named groups are unmerged before the last group removes the directory. Also make bitmap operation lookup depend only on the currently selected bitmap id matching the installed backend. This prepares the lookup path for a later registered none backend. Reviewed-by: Su Yue <glass.su@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260425024615.1696892-3-yukuai@fnnas.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
2026-04-25 10:46:14 +08:00
md: support updating bitmap parameters via sysfs. A new attribute directory 'bitmap' in 'md' is created which contains files for configuring the bitmap. 'location' identifies where the bitmap is, either 'none', or 'file' or 'sector offset from metadata'. Writing 'location' can create or remove a bitmap. Adding a 'file' bitmap this way is not yet supported. 'chunksize' and 'time_base' must be set before 'location' can be set. 'chunksize' can be set before creating a bitmap, but is currently always over-ridden by the bitmap superblock. 'time_base' and 'backlog' can be updated at any time. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
2009-12-14 12:49:55 +11:00
md/md-bitmap: split bitmap sysfs groups Split the classic bitmap sysfs files into a common bitmap group with the location attribute and a separate internal bitmap group for the remaining files. At the same time, convert bitmap operations from a single sysfs group to a sysfs group array so backends can share part of their sysfs layout while adding backend-specific attributes separately. Switch the bitmap sysfs helpers to use sysfs_update_groups() for the add and update path, and remove groups in reverse order so shared named groups are unmerged before the last group removes the directory. Also make bitmap operation lookup depend only on the currently selected bitmap id matching the installed backend. This prepares the lookup path for a later registered none backend. Reviewed-by: Su Yue <glass.su@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260425024615.1696892-3-yukuai@fnnas.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
2026-04-25 10:46:14 +08:00
md/bitmap: add new 'space' attribute for bitmaps. If we are to allow bitmaps to be resized when the array is resized, we need to know how much space there is. So create an attribute to store this information and set appropriate defaults. It can be set more precisely via sysfs, or future metadata extensions may allow it to be recorded. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2012-05-22 13:55:07 +10:00
md: support updating bitmap parameters via sysfs. A new attribute directory 'bitmap' in 'md' is created which contains files for configuring the bitmap. 'location' identifies where the bitmap is, either 'none', or 'file' or 'sector offset from metadata'. Writing 'location' can create or remove a bitmap. Adding a 'file' bitmap this way is not yet supported. 'chunksize' and 'time_base' must be set before 'location' can be set. 'chunksize' can be set before creating a bitmap, but is currently always over-ridden by the bitmap superblock. 'time_base' and 'backlog' can be updated at any time. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
2009-12-14 12:49:55 +11:00
md: Support write-intent bitmaps with externally managed metadata. In this case, the metadata needs to not be in the same sector as the bitmap. md will not read/write any bitmap metadata. Config must be done via sysfs and when a recovery makes the array non-degraded again, writing 'true' to 'bitmap/can_clear' will allow bits in the bitmap to be cleared again. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2009-12-14 12:49:56 +11:00
md: expose max value of behind writes counter Keep track of the maximum number of concurrent write-behind requests for an md array and exposed this number in sysfs at md/bitmap/max_backlog_used Writing any value to this file will clear it. This allows userspace to be involved in tuning bitmap/backlog. Signed-off-by: Paul Clements <paul.clements@steeleye.com> Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2010-03-08 16:02:37 +11:00
md: support updating bitmap parameters via sysfs. A new attribute directory 'bitmap' in 'md' is created which contains files for configuring the bitmap. 'location' identifies where the bitmap is, either 'none', or 'file' or 'sector offset from metadata'. Writing 'location' can create or remove a bitmap. Adding a 'file' bitmap this way is not yet supported. 'chunksize' and 'time_base' must be set before 'location' can be set. 'chunksize' can be set before creating a bitmap, but is currently always over-ridden by the bitmap superblock. 'time_base' and 'backlog' can be updated at any time. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
2009-12-14 12:49:55 +11:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_group into bitmap_operations Now that all bitmap implementations are internal, it doesn't make sense to export md_bitmap_group anymore. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250707012711.376844-5-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
2025-07-07 09:27:00 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: split bitmap sysfs groups Split the classic bitmap sysfs files into a common bitmap group with the location attribute and a separate internal bitmap group for the remaining files. At the same time, convert bitmap operations from a single sysfs group to a sysfs group array so backends can share part of their sysfs layout while adding backend-specific attributes separately. Switch the bitmap sysfs helpers to use sysfs_update_groups() for the add and update path, and remove groups in reverse order so shared named groups are unmerged before the last group removes the directory. Also make bitmap operation lookup depend only on the currently selected bitmap id matching the installed backend. This prepares the lookup path for a later registered none backend. Reviewed-by: Su Yue <glass.su@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260425024615.1696892-3-yukuai@fnnas.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
2026-04-25 10:46:14 +08:00
md: support updating bitmap parameters via sysfs. A new attribute directory 'bitmap' in 'md' is created which contains files for configuring the bitmap. 'location' identifies where the bitmap is, either 'none', or 'file' or 'sector offset from metadata'. Writing 'location' can create or remove a bitmap. Adding a 'file' bitmap this way is not yet supported. 'chunksize' and 'time_base' must be set before 'location' can be set. 'chunksize' can be set before creating a bitmap, but is currently always over-ridden by the bitmap superblock. 'time_base' and 'backlog' can be updated at any time. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
2009-12-14 12:49:55 +11:00
md/md-bitmap: split bitmap sysfs groups Split the classic bitmap sysfs files into a common bitmap group with the location attribute and a separate internal bitmap group for the remaining files. At the same time, convert bitmap operations from a single sysfs group to a sysfs group array so backends can share part of their sysfs layout while adding backend-specific attributes separately. Switch the bitmap sysfs helpers to use sysfs_update_groups() for the add and update path, and remove groups in reverse order so shared named groups are unmerged before the last group removes the directory. Also make bitmap operation lookup depend only on the currently selected bitmap id matching the installed backend. This prepares the lookup path for a later registered none backend. Reviewed-by: Su Yue <glass.su@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260425024615.1696892-3-yukuai@fnnas.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
2026-04-25 10:46:14 +08:00
md: support updating bitmap parameters via sysfs. A new attribute directory 'bitmap' in 'md' is created which contains files for configuring the bitmap. 'location' identifies where the bitmap is, either 'none', or 'file' or 'sector offset from metadata'. Writing 'location' can create or remove a bitmap. Adding a 'file' bitmap this way is not yet supported. 'chunksize' and 'time_base' must be set before 'location' can be set. 'chunksize' can be set before creating a bitmap, but is currently always over-ridden by the bitmap superblock. 'time_base' and 'backlog' can be updated at any time. Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Andre Noll <maan@systemlinux.org>
2009-12-14 12:49:55 +11:00
md/md-bitmap: introduce struct bitmap_operations The structure is empty for now, and will be used in later patches to merge in bitmap operations, so that bitmap implementation won't be exposed. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-12-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:21 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: add a none backend for bitmap grow Add a real none bitmap backend that exposes the common bitmap sysfs group and use it to keep bitmap/location available when an array has no bitmap. Then switch the bitmap location sysfs path to move only between none and the classic bitmap backend, using the no-sysfs bitmap helpers while merging or unmerging the internal bitmap sysfs group. This restores mdadm --grow bitmap addition through bitmap/location. Fixes: fb8cc3b0d9db ("md/md-bitmap: delay registration of bitmap_ops until creating bitmap") Reviewed-by: Su Yue <glass.su@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260425024615.1696892-4-yukuai@fnnas.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
2026-04-25 10:46:15 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: introduce struct bitmap_operations The structure is empty for now, and will be used in later patches to merge in bitmap operations, so that bitmap implementation won't be exposed. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-12-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:21 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: introduce CONFIG_MD_BITMAP Now that all implementations are internal, it's sensible to add a config option for md-bitmap, and it's a good way for isolation. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250707012711.376844-16-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
2025-07-07 09:27:11 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_enabled() into bitmap_operations So that the implementation won't be exposed, and it'll be possible to invent a new bitmap by replacing bitmap_operations. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-42-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:51 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_create() into bitmap_operations So that the implementation won't be exposed, and it'll be possible to invent a new bitmap by replacing bitmap_operations. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-14-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:23 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_resize() into bitmap_operations So that the implementation won't be exposed, and it'll be possible to invent a new bitmap by replacing bitmap_operations. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-36-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:45 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_load() into bitmap_operations So that the implementation won't be exposed, and it'll be possible to invent a new bitmap by replacing bitmap_operations. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-15-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:24 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_destroy() into bitmap_operations So that the implementation won't be exposed, and it'll be possible to invent a new bitmap by replacing bitmap_operations. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-16-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:25 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_flush() into bitmap_operations So that the implementation won't be exposed, and it'll be possible to invent a new bitmap by replacing bitmap_operations. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-17-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:26 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: merge bitmap_write_all() into bitmap_operations So that the implementation won't be exposed, and it'll be possible to invent a new bitmap by replacing bitmap_operations. Also change the parameter from bitmap to mddev, to avoid access bitmap outside md-bitmap.c as much as possible. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-22-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:31 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_dirty_bits() into bitmap_operations So that the implementation won't be exposed, and it'll be possible to invent a new bitmap by replacing bitmap_operations. Also change the parameter from bitmap to mddev, to avoid access bitmap outside md-bitmap.c as much as possible. And while we're here, also fix coding style for bitmap_store(). Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-23-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:32 +08:00
md: add exact bitmap mapping and reshape hooks Add bitmap mapping and reshape hooks needed by llbitmap reshape support without teaching md core to account a single bio against multiple bitmap ranges. This also adds the old/new bitmap geometry helpers used by personalities to describe reshape mapping to llbitmap. Tested-by: Mykola Marzhan <mykola@meshstor.io> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802195038.164272-13-yukuai@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fygo.io>
2026-08-03 03:50:21 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: merge bitmap_unplug() into bitmap_operations So that the implementation won't be exposed, and it'll be possible to invent a new bitmap by replacing bitmap_operations. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-33-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:42 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_daemon_work() into bitmap_operations So that the implementation won't be exposed, and it'll be possible to invent a new bitmap by replacing bitmap_operations. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-34-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:43 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: factor behind write counters out from bitmap_{start/end}write() behind_write is only used in raid1, prepare to refactor bitmap_{start/end}write(), there are no functional changes. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250109015145.158868-2-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2025-01-09 09:51:41 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_wait_behind_writes() into bitmap_operations So that the implementation won't be exposed, and it'll be possible to invent a new bitmap by replacing bitmap_operations. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-41-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:50 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_update_sb() into bitmap_operations So that the implementation won't be exposed, and it'll be possible to invent a new bitmap by replacing bitmap_operations. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-19-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:28 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: cleanup bitmap_ops->startwrite() bitmap_startwrite() always return 0, and the caller doesn't check return value as well, hence change the method to void. Also rename startwrite/endwrite to start_write/end_write, which is more in line with the usual naming convention. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250524061320.370630-4-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
2025-05-24 14:13:00 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: support discard for bitmap ops Use two new methods {start, end}_discard in bitmap_ops and a new field 'rw' in struct md_io_clone to handle discard IO, prepare to support new md bitmap. Since all bitmap functions to hanlde write IO are the same, also add typedef to make code cleaner. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250829080426.1441678-4-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
2025-08-29 16:04:18 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_start_sync() into bitmap_operations So that the implementation won't be exposed, and it'll be possible to invent a new bitmap by replacing bitmap_operations. Also change the parameter from bitmap to mddev, to avoid access bitmap outside md-bitmap.c as much as possible. Also fix lots of code style. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-26-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:35 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_end_sync() into bitmap_operations So that the implementation won't be exposed, and it'll be possible to invent a new bitmap by replacing bitmap_operations. Also change the parameter from bitmap to mddev, to avoid access bitmap outside md-bitmap.c as much as possible. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-28-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:37 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_cond_end_sync() into bitmap_operations So that the implementation won't be exposed, and it'll be possible to invent a new bitmap by replacing bitmap_operations. Also change the parameter from bitmap to mddev, to avoid access bitmap outside md-bitmap.c as much as possible. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-30-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:39 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_close_sync() into bitmap_operations So that the implementation won't be exposed, and it'll be possible to invent a new bitmap by replacing bitmap_operations. Also change the parameter from bitmap to mddev, to avoid access bitmap outside md-bitmap.c as much as possible. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-29-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:38 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_startwrite() into bitmap_operations So that the implementation won't be exposed, and it'll be possible to invent a new bitmap by replacing bitmap_operations. Also change the parameter from bitmap to mddev, to avoid access bitmap outside md-bitmap.c as much as possible. And change the type of 'behind' from int to bool. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-24-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:33 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_update_sb() into bitmap_operations So that the implementation won't be exposed, and it'll be possible to invent a new bitmap by replacing bitmap_operations. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-19-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:28 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_status() into bitmap_operations So that the implementation won't be exposed, and it'll be possible to invent a new bitmap by replacing bitmap_operations. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-20-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:29 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_sync_with_cluster() into bitmap_operations So that the implementation won't be exposed, and it'll be possible to invent a new bitmap by replacing bitmap_operations. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-31-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:40 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: merge get_bitmap_from_slot() into bitmap_operations So that the implementation won't be exposed, and it'll be possible to invent a new bitmap by replacing bitmap_operations. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-37-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:46 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_copy_from_slot() into struct bitmap_operation. So that the implementation won't be exposed, and it'll be possible to invent a new bitmap by replacing bitmap_operations. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-38-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:47 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_set_pages() into struct bitmap_operations o that the implementation won't be exposed, and it'll be possible o invent a new bitmap by replacing bitmap_operations. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-39-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:48 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_free() into bitmap_operations So that the implementation won't be exposed, and it'll be possible o invent a new bitmap by replacing bitmap_operations. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-40-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:49 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: merge md_bitmap_group into bitmap_operations Now that all bitmap implementations are internal, it doesn't make sense to export md_bitmap_group anymore. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250707012711.376844-5-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
2025-07-07 09:27:00 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: split bitmap sysfs groups Split the classic bitmap sysfs files into a common bitmap group with the location attribute and a separate internal bitmap group for the remaining files. At the same time, convert bitmap operations from a single sysfs group to a sysfs group array so backends can share part of their sysfs layout while adding backend-specific attributes separately. Switch the bitmap sysfs helpers to use sysfs_update_groups() for the add and update path, and remove groups in reverse order so shared named groups are unmerged before the last group removes the directory. Also make bitmap operation lookup depend only on the currently selected bitmap id matching the installed backend. This prepares the lookup path for a later registered none backend. Reviewed-by: Su Yue <glass.su@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260425024615.1696892-3-yukuai@fnnas.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
2026-04-25 10:46:14 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: introduce struct bitmap_operations The structure is empty for now, and will be used in later patches to merge in bitmap operations, so that bitmap implementation won't be exposed. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-12-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:21 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: introduce CONFIG_MD_BITMAP Now that all implementations are internal, it's sensible to add a config option for md-bitmap, and it's a good way for isolation. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250707012711.376844-16-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
2025-07-07 09:27:11 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: introduce struct bitmap_operations The structure is empty for now, and will be used in later patches to merge in bitmap operations, so that bitmap implementation won't be exposed. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-12-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:21 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: add a none backend for bitmap grow Add a real none bitmap backend that exposes the common bitmap sysfs group and use it to keep bitmap/location available when an array has no bitmap. Then switch the bitmap location sysfs path to move only between none and the classic bitmap backend, using the no-sysfs bitmap helpers while merging or unmerging the internal bitmap sysfs group. This restores mdadm --grow bitmap addition through bitmap/location. Fixes: fb8cc3b0d9db ("md/md-bitmap: delay registration of bitmap_ops until creating bitmap") Reviewed-by: Su Yue <glass.su@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260425024615.1696892-4-yukuai@fnnas.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
2026-04-25 10:46:15 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: introduce CONFIG_MD_BITMAP Now that all implementations are internal, it's sensible to add a config option for md-bitmap, and it's a good way for isolation. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250707012711.376844-16-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
2025-07-07 09:27:11 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: add a none backend for bitmap grow Add a real none bitmap backend that exposes the common bitmap sysfs group and use it to keep bitmap/location available when an array has no bitmap. Then switch the bitmap location sysfs path to move only between none and the classic bitmap backend, using the no-sysfs bitmap helpers while merging or unmerging the internal bitmap sysfs group. This restores mdadm --grow bitmap addition through bitmap/location. Fixes: fb8cc3b0d9db ("md/md-bitmap: delay registration of bitmap_ops until creating bitmap") Reviewed-by: Su Yue <glass.su@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260425024615.1696892-4-yukuai@fnnas.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
2026-04-25 10:46:15 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: introduce CONFIG_MD_BITMAP Now that all implementations are internal, it's sensible to add a config option for md-bitmap, and it's a good way for isolation. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250707012711.376844-16-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
2025-07-07 09:27:11 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: add a none backend for bitmap grow Add a real none bitmap backend that exposes the common bitmap sysfs group and use it to keep bitmap/location available when an array has no bitmap. Then switch the bitmap location sysfs path to move only between none and the classic bitmap backend, using the no-sysfs bitmap helpers while merging or unmerging the internal bitmap sysfs group. This restores mdadm --grow bitmap addition through bitmap/location. Fixes: fb8cc3b0d9db ("md/md-bitmap: delay registration of bitmap_ops until creating bitmap") Reviewed-by: Su Yue <glass.su@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260425024615.1696892-4-yukuai@fnnas.com Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
2026-04-25 10:46:15 +08:00
md/md-bitmap: introduce struct bitmap_operations The structure is empty for now, and will be used in later patches to merge in bitmap operations, so that bitmap implementation won't be exposed. Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240826074452.1490072-12-yukuai1@huaweicloud.com Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
2024-08-26 15:44:21 +08:00