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1,325,519 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Gui-Dong Han
06b3e765fd PM: sleep: wakeirq: harden dev_pm_clear_wake_irq() against races
[ Upstream commit 5c9ecd8e64 ]

dev_pm_clear_wake_irq() currently uses a dangerous pattern where
dev->power.wakeirq is read and checked for NULL outside the lock.
If two callers invoke this function concurrently, both might see
a valid pointer and proceed. This could result in a double-free
when the second caller acquires the lock and tries to release the
same object.

Address this by removing the lockless check of dev->power.wakeirq.
Instead, acquire dev->power.lock immediately to ensure the check and
the subsequent operations are atomic. If dev->power.wakeirq is NULL
under the lock, simply unlock and return. This guarantees that
concurrent calls cannot race to free the same object.

Based on a quick scan of current users, I did not find an actual bug as
drivers seem to rely on their own synchronization. However, since
asynchronous usage patterns exist (e.g., in
drivers/net/wireless/ti/wlcore), I believe a race is theoretically
possible if the API is used less carefully in the future. This change
hardens the API to be robust against such cases.

Fixes: 4990d4fe32 ("PM / Wakeirq: Add automated device wake IRQ handling")
Signed-off-by: Gui-Dong Han <hanguidong02@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260203031943.1924-1-hanguidong02@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:19:32 -05:00
Yaxiong Tian
73caf86fe9 cpufreq: intel_pstate: Enable asym capacity only when CPU SMT is not possible
[ Upstream commit 1fedbb5894 ]

According to the description in the intel_pstate.rst documentation,
Capacity-Aware Scheduling and Energy-Aware Scheduling are only
supported on a hybrid processor without SMT. Previously, the system
used sched_smt_active() for judgment, which is not a strict condition
because users can switch it on or off via /sys at any time.

This could lead to incorrect driver settings in certain scenarios.
For example, on a CPU that supports SMT, a user can disable SMT
via the nosmt parameter to enable asym capacity, and then re-enable
SMT via /sys. In such cases, some settings in the driver would no
longer be correct.

To address this issue, replace sched_smt_active() with cpu_smt_possible(),
and only enable asym capacity when CPU SMT is not possible.

Fixes: 929ebc93cc ("cpufreq: intel_pstate: Set asymmetric CPU capacity on hybrid systems")
Signed-off-by: Yaxiong Tian <tianyaxiong@kylinos.cn>
[ rjw: Subject and changelog edits ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260203024852.301066-1-tianyaxiong@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:19:31 -05:00
Leo Yan
26bec96bc5 perf: arm_spe: Properly set hw.state on failures
[ Upstream commit 283182c1c2 ]

When arm_spe_pmu_next_off() fails to calculate a valid limit, it returns
zero to indicate that tracing should not start.  However, the caller
arm_spe_perf_aux_output_begin() does not propagate this failure by
updating hwc->state, cause the error to be silently ignored by upper
layers.

Because hwc->state remains zero after a failure, arm_spe_pmu_start()
continues to programs filter registers unnecessarily.  The driver
still reports success to the perf core, so the core assumes the SPE
event was enabled and proceeds to enable other events.  This breaks
event group semantics: SPE is already stopped while other events in the
same group are enabled.

Fix this by updating arm_spe_perf_aux_output_begin() to return a status
code indicating success (0) or failure (-EIO).  Both the interrupt
handler and arm_spe_pmu_start() check the return value and call
arm_spe_pmu_stop() to set PERF_HES_STOPPED in hwc->state.

In the interrupt handler, the period (e.g., period_left) needs to be
updated, so PERF_EF_UPDATE is passed to arm_spe_pmu_stop().  When the
error occurs during event start, the trace unit is not yet enabled, so
a flag '0' is used to drain buffer and update state only.

Fixes: d5d9696b03 ("drivers/perf: Add support for ARMv8.2 Statistical Profiling Extension")
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:19:31 -05:00
Samuel Wu
b909d420d6 PM: wakeup: Handle empty list in wakeup_sources_walk_start()
[ Upstream commit 75ce02f4bc ]

In the case of an empty wakeup_sources list, wakeup_sources_walk_start()
will return an invalid but non-NULL address. This also affects wrappers
of the aforementioned function, like for_each_wakeup_source().

Update wakeup_sources_walk_start() to return NULL in case of an empty
list.

Fixes: b4941adb24 ("PM: wakeup: Add routine to help fetch wakeup source object.")
Signed-off-by: Samuel Wu <wusamuel@google.com>
[ rjw: Subject and changelog edits ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260124012133.2451708-2-wusamuel@google.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:19:31 -05:00
Zilin Guan
c94fd6e8a7 md/raid1: fix memory leak in raid1_run()
[ Upstream commit 6abc7d5dcf ]

raid1_run() calls setup_conf() which registers a thread via
md_register_thread(). If raid1_set_limits() fails, the previously
registered thread is not unregistered, resulting in a memory leak
of the md_thread structure and the thread resource itself.

Add md_unregister_thread() to the error path to properly cleanup
the thread, which aligns with the error handling logic of other paths
in this function.

Compile tested only. Issue found using a prototype static analysis tool
and code review.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20260126071533.606263-1-zilin@seu.edu.cn
Fixes: 97894f7d3c ("md/raid1: use the atomic queue limit update APIs")
Signed-off-by: Zilin Guan <zilin@seu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:19:30 -05:00
Zheng Qixing
aaac92c72d md/raid1: fix memory leak in raid1_run() if no active rdev
[ Upstream commit 5fbcf76e0d ]

When `raid1_set_limits()` fails or when the array has no active
`rdev`, the allocated memory for `conf` is not properly freed.

Add raid1_free() call to properly free the conf in error path.

Fixes: 799af947ed ("md/raid1: don't free conf on raid0_run failure")
Signed-off-by: Zheng Qixing <zhengqixing@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20250215020137.3703757-1-zhengqixing@huaweicloud.com
Singed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Stable-dep-of: 6abc7d5dcf ("md/raid1: fix memory leak in raid1_run()")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:19:30 -05:00
Roger Pau Monne
db8c4b15de Partial revert "x86/xen: fix balloon target initialization for PVH dom0"
[ Upstream commit 0949c646d6 ]

This partially reverts commit 87af633689 so
the current memory target for PV guests is still fetched from
start_info->nr_pages, which matches exactly what the toolstack sets the
initial memory target to.

Using get_num_physpages() is possible on PV also, but needs adjusting to
take into account the ISA hole and the PFN at 0 not considered usable
memory despite being populated, and hence would need extra adjustments.
Instead of carrying those extra adjustments switch back to the previous
code.  That leaves Linux with a difference in how current memory target is
obtained for HVM vs PV, but that's better than adding extra logic just for
PV.

However if switching to start_info->nr_pages for PV domains we need to
differentiate between released pages (freed back to the hypervisor) as
opposed to pages in the physmap which are not populated to start with.
Introduce a new xen_unpopulated_pages to account for papges that have
never been populated, and hence in the PV case don't need subtracting.

Fixes: 87af633689 ("x86/xen: fix balloon target initialization for PVH dom0")
Reported-by: James Dingwall <james@dingwall.me.uk>
Signed-off-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Message-ID: <20260128110510.46425-2-roger.pau@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:19:30 -05:00
Govindarajulu Varadarajan
dbe8e81a2e ublk: Validate SQE128 flag before accessing the cmd
[ Upstream commit da7e4b75e5 ]

ublk_ctrl_cmd_dump() accesses (header *)sqe->cmd before
IO_URING_F_SQE128 flag check. This could cause out of boundary memory
access.

Move the SQE128 flag check earlier in ublk_ctrl_uring_cmd() to return
-EINVAL immediately if the flag is not set.

Fixes: 71f28f3136 ("ublk_drv: add io_uring based userspace block driver")
Signed-off-by: Govindarajulu Varadarajan <govind.varadar@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:19:30 -05:00
Felix Gu
8af710156c thermal/of: Fix reference leak in thermal_of_cm_lookup()
[ Upstream commit a1fe789a96 ]

In thermal_of_cm_lookup(), tr_np is obtained via of_parse_phandle(), but
never released.

Use the __free(device_node) cleanup attribute to automatically release
the node and fix the leak.

Fixes: 423de5b5bc ("thermal/of: Fix cdev lookup in thermal_of_should_bind()")
Signed-off-by: Felix Gu <ustc.gu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
[ rjw: Changelog edits ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260124-thermal_of-v1-1-54d3416948cf@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:19:30 -05:00
Christoph Hellwig
87283ce621 iomap: fix submission side handling of completion side errors
[ Upstream commit 4ad357e39b ]

The "if (dio->error)" in iomap_dio_bio_iter exists to stop submitting
more bios when a completion already return an error.  Commit cfe057f7db
("iomap_dio_actor(): fix iov_iter bugs") made it revert the iov by
"copied", which is very wrong given that we've already consumed that
range and submitted a bio for it.

Fixes: cfe057f7db ("iomap_dio_actor(): fix iov_iter bugs")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:19:29 -05:00
Felix Gu
10bb2f5d36 cpufreq: scmi: Fix device_node reference leak in scmi_cpu_domain_id()
[ Upstream commit 0b7fbf9333 ]

When calling of_parse_phandle_with_args(), the caller is responsible
to call of_node_put() to release the reference of device node.
In scmi_cpu_domain_id(), it does not release the reference.

Fixes: e336baa419 ("cpufreq: scmi: Prepare to move OF parsing of domain-id to cpufreq")
Signed-off-by: Felix Gu <ustc.gu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:19:29 -05:00
Aleks Todorov
b114bc9f07 OPP: Return correct value in dev_pm_opp_get_level
[ Upstream commit 0b7277e02d ]

Commit 073d3d2ca7 ("OPP: Level zero is valid") modified the
documentation for this function to indicate that errors should return a
non-zero value to avoid colliding with the OPP level zero, however
forgot to actually update the return.

No in-tree kernel code depends on the error value being 0.

Fixes: 073d3d2ca7 ("OPP: Level zero is valid")
Signed-off-by: Aleks Todorov <aleksbgbg@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:19:29 -05:00
Li Nan
9a205d16e8 md/raid10: fix any_working flag handling in raid10_sync_request
[ Upstream commit 99582edb3f ]

In raid10_sync_request(), 'any_working' indicates if any IO will
be submitted. When there's only one In_sync disk with badblocks,
'any_working' might be set to 1 but no IO is submitted. Fix it by
setting 'any_working' after badblock checks.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20260105110300.1442509-11-linan666@huaweicloud.com
Fixes: e875ecea26 ("md/raid10 record bad blocks as needed during recovery.")
Signed-off-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai@fnnas.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:19:29 -05:00
Yu Kuai
fcb54ef1db md/raid5: fix raid5_run() to return error when log_init() fails
[ Upstream commit 2d9f7150ac ]

Since commit f63f17350e ("md/raid5: use the atomic queue limit
update APIs"), the abort path in raid5_run() returns 'ret' instead of
-EIO. However, if log_init() fails, 'ret' is still 0 from the previous
successful call, causing raid5_run() to return success despite the
failure.

Fix this by capturing the return value from log_init().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-raid/20260114171241.3043364-2-yukuai@fnnas.com
Fixes: f63f17350e ("md/raid5: use the atomic queue limit update APIs")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202601130531.LGfcZsa4-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Nan <linan122@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:19:28 -05:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
3c08d86d0c thermal: intel: x86_pkg_temp_thermal: Handle invalid temperature
[ Upstream commit 9635c586a5 ]

After commit be0a3600aa ("thermal: sysfs: Rework the handling of trip
point updates"), THERMAL_TEMP_INVALID can be passed to sys_set_trip_temp()
and it is treated as a regular temperature value there, so the sysfs
write fails even though it is expected to succeed and disable the given
trip point.

Address this by making sys_set_trip_temp() clear its temp variable when
it is equal to THERMAL_TEMP_INVALID.

Fixes: be0a3600aa ("thermal: sysfs: Rework the handling of trip point updates")
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2815400.mvXUDI8C0e@rafael.j.wysocki
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:19:28 -05:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
101cc8e550 cpuidle: governors: menu: Always check timers with tick stopped
[ Upstream commit 80606f4eb8 ]

After commit 5484e31bbb ("cpuidle: menu: Skip tick_nohz_get_sleep_length()
call in some cases"), if the return value of get_typical_interval()
multiplied by NSEC_PER_USEC is not greater than RESIDENCY_THRESHOLD_NS,
the menu governor will skip computing the time till the closest timer.
If that happens when the tick has been stopped already, the selected
idle state may be too deep due to the subsequent check comparing
predicted_ns with TICK_NSEC and causing its value to be replaced with
the expected time till the closest timer, which is KTIME_MAX in that
case.  That will cause the deepest enabled idle state to be selected,
but the time till the closest timer very well may be shorter than the
target residency of that state, in which case a shallower state should
be used.

Address this by making menu_select() always compute the time till the
closest timer when the tick has been stopped.

Also move the predicted_ns check mentioned above into the branch in
which the time till the closest timer is determined because it only
needs to be done in that case.

Fixes: 5484e31bbb ("cpuidle: menu: Skip tick_nohz_get_sleep_length() call in some cases")
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5959091.DvuYhMxLoT@rafael.j.wysocki
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:19:28 -05:00
Jens Axboe
c812673deb io_uring/sync: validate passed in offset
[ Upstream commit 649dd18f55 ]

Check if the passed in offset is negative once cast to sync->off. This
ensures that -EINVAL is returned for that case, like it would be for
sync_file_range(2).

Fixes: c992fe2925 ("io_uring: add fsync support")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:19:28 -05:00
Alexey Simakov
cce354524d ACPICA: Fix NULL pointer dereference in acpi_ev_address_space_dispatch()
[ Upstream commit f851e03bce ]

Cover a missed execution path with a new check.

Fixes: 0acf24ad7e ("ACPICA: Add support for PCC Opregion special context data")
Link: f421dd9dd8
Signed-off-by: Alexey Simakov <bigalex934@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3030574.e9J7NaK4W3@rafael.j.wysocki
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:19:27 -05:00
Caleb Sander Mateos
a67a23e9de io_uring: use release-acquire ordering for IORING_SETUP_R_DISABLED
[ Upstream commit 7a8737e113 ]

io_uring_enter(), __io_msg_ring_data(), and io_msg_send_fd() read
ctx->flags and ctx->submitter_task without holding the ctx's uring_lock.
This means they may race with the assignment to ctx->submitter_task and
the clearing of IORING_SETUP_R_DISABLED from ctx->flags in
io_register_enable_rings(). Ensure the correct ordering of the
ctx->flags and ctx->submitter_task memory accesses by storing to
ctx->flags using release ordering and loading it using acquire ordering.

Signed-off-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <csander@purestorage.com>
Fixes: 4add705e4e ("io_uring: remove io_register_submitter")
Reviewed-by: Joanne Koong <joannelkoong@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:19:27 -05:00
Teddy Astie
becedc3ace xen/virtio: Don't use grant-dma-ops when running as Dom0
[ Upstream commit dc8ea87143 ]

Dom0 inherit devices from the machine and is usually in PV mode.
If we are running in a virtual that has virtio devices, these devices
would be considered as using grants with Dom0 as backend, while being
the said Dom0 itself, while we want to use these devices like regular
PCI devices.

Fix this by preventing grant-dma-ops from being used when running as Dom0
(initial domain). We still keep the device-tree logic as-is.

Signed-off-by: Teddy Astie <teddy.astie@vates.tech>
Fixes: 61367688f1 ("xen/virtio: enable grant based virtio on x86")
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Message-ID: <6698564dd2270a9f7377b78ebfb20cb425cabbe8.1767720955.git.teddy.astie@vates.tech>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:19:27 -05:00
Florian-Ewald Mueller
4dd5c62c20 rnbd-srv: Fix server side setting of bi_size for special IOs
[ Upstream commit 4ac9690d4b ]

On rnbd-srv, the bi_size of the bio is set during the bio_add_page
function, to which datalen is passed. But for special IOs like DISCARD
and WRITE_ZEROES, datalen is 0, since there is no data to write. For
these special IOs, use the bi_size of the rnbd_msg_io.

Fixes: f6f84be089 ("block/rnbd-srv: Add sanity check and remove redundant assignment")
Signed-off-by: Florian-Ewald Mueller <florian-ewald.mueller@ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Md Haris Iqbal <haris.iqbal@ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Grzegorz Prajsner <grzegorz.prajsner@ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:19:27 -05:00
Christoph Hellwig
5afd2f4e16 rnbd-srv: use bio_add_virt_nofail
[ Upstream commit a216081323 ]

Use the bio_add_virt_nofail to add a single kernel virtual address
to a bio as that can't fail.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250507120451.4000627-10-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Stable-dep-of: 4ac9690d4b ("rnbd-srv: Fix server side setting of bi_size for special IOs")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:19:26 -05:00
Christoph Hellwig
cef2315cb8 block: add a bio_add_virt_nofail helper
[ Upstream commit 850e210d5a ]

Add a helper to add a directly mapped kernel virtual address to a
bio so that callers don't have to convert to pages or folios.

For now only the _nofail variant is provided as that is what all the
obvious callers want.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250507120451.4000627-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Stable-dep-of: 4ac9690d4b ("rnbd-srv: Fix server side setting of bi_size for special IOs")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:19:26 -05:00
Paulo Alcantara
4d339b2190 smb: client: fix potential UAF and double free in smb2_open_file()
[ Upstream commit ebbbc4bfad ]

Zero out @err_iov and @err_buftype before retrying SMB2_open() to
prevent an UAF bug if @data != NULL, otherwise a double free.

Fixes: e3a4363302 ("smb/client: fix memory leak in smb2_open_file()")
Reported-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2892312.1770306653@warthog.procyon.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <pc@manguebit.org>
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <chenxiaosong@kylinos.cn>
Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:19:26 -05:00
Boris Burkov
4eb830847d btrfs: fix block_group_tree dirty_list corruption
[ Upstream commit 3a1f4264da ]

When the incompat flag EXTENT_TREE_V2 is set, we unconditionally add the
block group tree to the switch_commits list before calling
switch_commit_roots, as we do for the tree root and the chunk root.
However, the block group tree uses normal root dirty tracking and in any
transaction that does an allocation and dirties a block group, the block
group root will already be linked to a list by the dirty_list field and
this use of list_add_tail() is invalid and corrupts the prev/next
members of block_group_root->dirty_list.

This is apparent on a subsequent list_del on the prev if we enable
CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST:

  [32.1571] ------------[ cut here ]------------
  [32.1572] list_del corruption. next->prev should beffff958890202538, but was ffff9588992bd538. (next=ffff958890201538)
  [32.1575] WARNING: lib/list_debug.c:65 at 0x0, CPU#3: sync/607
  [32.1583] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 607 Comm: sync Not tainted 6.18.0 #24PREEMPT(none)
  [32.1585] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS1.17.0-4.fc41 04/01/2014
  [32.1587] RIP: 0010:__list_del_entry_valid_or_report+0x108/0x120
  [32.1593] RSP: 0018:ffffaa288287fdd0 EFLAGS: 00010202
  [32.1594] RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff95889326e800 RCX:ffff958890201538
  [32.1596] RDX: ffff9588992bd538 RSI: ffff958890202538 RDI:ffffffff82a41e00
  [32.1597] RBP: ffff958890202538 R08: ffffffff828fc1e8 R09:00000000ffffefff
  [32.1599] R10: ffffffff8288c200 R11: ffffffff828e4200 R12:ffff958890201538
  [32.1601] R13: ffff95889326e958 R14: ffff958895c24000 R15:ffff958890202538
  [32.1603] FS:  00007f0c28eb5740(0000) GS:ffff958af2bd2000(0000)knlGS:0000000000000000
  [32.1605] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  [32.1607] CR2: 00007f0c28e8a3cc CR3: 0000000109942005 CR4:0000000000370ef0
  [32.1609] Call Trace:
  [32.1610]  <TASK>
  [32.1611]  switch_commit_roots+0x82/0x1d0 [btrfs]
  [32.1615]  btrfs_commit_transaction+0x968/0x1550 [btrfs]
  [32.1618]  ? btrfs_attach_transaction_barrier+0x23/0x60 [btrfs]
  [32.1621]  __iterate_supers+0xe8/0x190
  [32.1622]  ? __pfx_sync_fs_one_sb+0x10/0x10
  [32.1623]  ksys_sync+0x63/0xb0
  [32.1624]  __do_sys_sync+0xe/0x20
  [32.1625]  do_syscall_64+0x73/0x450
  [32.1626]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
  [32.1627] RIP: 0033:0x7f0c28d05d2b
  [32.1632] RSP: 002b:00007ffc9d988048 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX:00000000000000a2
  [32.1634] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffc9d988228 RCX:00007f0c28d05d2b
  [32.1636] RDX: 00007f0c28e02301 RSI: 00007ffc9d989b21 RDI:00007f0c28dba90d
  [32.1637] RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000001 R09:0000000000000000
  [32.1639] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12:000055b96572cb80
  [32.1641] R13: 000055b96572b19f R14: 00007f0c28dfa434 R15:000055b96572b034
  [32.1643]  </TASK>
  [32.1644] irq event stamp: 0
  [32.1644] hardirqs last  enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
  [32.1646] hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffffffff81298817>]copy_process+0xb37/0x2260
  [32.1648] softirqs last  enabled at (0): [<ffffffff81298817>]copy_process+0xb37/0x2260
  [32.1650] softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
  [32.1652] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

Furthermore, this list corruption eventually (when we happen to add a
new block group) results in getting the switch_commits and
dirty_cowonly_roots lists mixed up and attempting to call update_root
on the tree root which can't be found in the tree root, resulting in a
transaction abort:

  [87.8269] BTRFS critical (device nvme1n1): unable to find root key (1 0 0) in tree 1
  [87.8272] ------------[ cut here ]------------
  [87.8274] BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -117)
  [87.8275] WARNING: fs/btrfs/root-tree.c:153 at 0x0, CPU#4: sync/703
  [87.8285] CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 703 Comm: sync Not tainted 6.18.0 #25 PREEMPT(none)
  [87.8287] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.17.0-4.fc41 04/01/2014
  [87.8289] RIP: 0010:btrfs_update_root+0x296/0x790 [btrfs]
  [87.8295] RSP: 0018:ffffa58d035dfd60 EFLAGS: 00010282
  [87.8297] RAX: ffff9a59126ddb68 RBX: ffff9a59126dc000 RCX: 0000000000000000
  [87.8299] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000ffffff8b RDI: ffffffffc0b28270
  [87.8301] RBP: ffff9a5904aec000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00000000ffffefff
  [87.8303] R10: ffffffff9ac8c200 R11: ffffffff9ace4200 R12: 0000000000000001
  [87.8305] R13: ffff9a59041740e8 R14: ffff9a5904aec1f7 R15: ffff9a590fdefaf0
  [87.8307] FS:  00007f54cde6b740(0000) GS:ffff9a5b5a81c000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  [87.8309] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  [87.8310] CR2: 00007f54cde403cc CR3: 0000000112902004 CR4: 0000000000370ef0
  [87.8312] Call Trace:
  [87.8313]  <TASK>
  [87.8314]  ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x23/0x40
  [87.8315]  commit_cowonly_roots+0x1ad/0x250 [btrfs]
  [87.8317]  ? btrfs_commit_transaction+0x79b/0x1560 [btrfs]
  [87.8320]  btrfs_commit_transaction+0x8aa/0x1560 [btrfs]
  [87.8322]  ? btrfs_attach_transaction_barrier+0x23/0x60 [btrfs]
  [87.8325]  __iterate_supers+0xf1/0x170
  [87.8326]  ? __pfx_sync_fs_one_sb+0x10/0x10
  [87.8327]  ksys_sync+0x63/0xb0
  [87.8328]  __do_sys_sync+0xe/0x20
  [87.8329]  do_syscall_64+0x73/0x450
  [87.8330]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
  [87.8331] RIP: 0033:0x7f54cdd05d2b
  [87.8336] RSP: 002b:00007fff1b58ff78 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a2
  [87.8338] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fff1b590158 RCX: 00007f54cdd05d2b
  [87.8340] RDX: 00007f54cde02301 RSI: 00007fff1b592b66 RDI: 00007f54cddba90d
  [87.8342] RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000000
  [87.8344] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 000055e07ca96b80
  [87.8346] R13: 000055e07ca9519f R14: 00007f54cddfa434 R15: 000055e07ca95034
  [87.8348]  </TASK>
  [87.8348] irq event stamp: 0
  [87.8349] hardirqs last  enabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
  [87.8351] hardirqs last disabled at (0): [<ffffffff99698797>] copy_process+0xb37/0x21e0
  [87.8353] softirqs last  enabled at (0): [<ffffffff99698797>] copy_process+0xb37/0x21e0
  [87.8355] softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
  [87.8357] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
  [87.8358] BTRFS: error (device nvme1n1 state A) in btrfs_update_root:153: errno=-117 Filesystem corrupted
  [87.8360] BTRFS info (device nvme1n1 state EA): forced readonly
  [87.8362] BTRFS warning (device nvme1n1 state EA): Skipping commit of aborted transaction.
  [87.8364] BTRFS: error (device nvme1n1 state EA) in cleanup_transaction:2037: errno=-117 Filesystem corrupted

Since the block group tree was pulled out of the extent tree and uses
normal root dirty tracking, remove the offending extra list_add. This
fixes the list corruption and the resulting fs corruption.

Fixes: 14033b08a0 ("btrfs: don't save block group root into super block")
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:19:26 -05:00
Filipe Manana
af30ffbdeb btrfs: qgroup: return correct error when deleting qgroup relation item
[ Upstream commit 51b1fcf71c ]

If we fail to delete the second qgroup relation item, we end up returning
success or -ENOENT in case the first item does not exist, instead of
returning the error from the second item deletion.

Fixes: 73798c465b ("btrfs: qgroup: Try our best to delete qgroup relations")
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:19:25 -05:00
Gao Xiang
8d582d65d2 erofs: handle end of filesystem properly for file-backed mounts
[ Upstream commit bc804a8d7e ]

I/O requests beyond the end of the filesystem should be zeroed out,
similar to loopback devices and that is what we expect.

Fixes: ce63cb62d7 ("erofs: support unencoded inodes for fileio")
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:19:25 -05:00
Gao Xiang
113eac582c erofs: get rid of raw bi_end_io() usage
[ Upstream commit 80d0c27a0a ]

These BIOs are actually harmless in practice, as they are all pseudo
BIOs and do not use advanced features like chaining.  Using the BIO
interface is a more friendly and unified approach for both bdev and
and file-backed I/Os (compared to awkward bvec interfaces).

Let's use bio_endio() instead.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
Stable-dep-of: bc804a8d7e ("erofs: handle end of filesystem properly for file-backed mounts")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:19:25 -05:00
Alper Ak
cc09d55f51 tpm: st33zp24: Fix missing cleanup on get_burstcount() error
[ Upstream commit 3e91b44c93 ]

get_burstcount() can return -EBUSY on timeout. When this happens,
st33zp24_send() returns directly without releasing the locality
acquired earlier.

Use goto out_err to ensure proper cleanup when get_burstcount() fails.

Fixes: bf38b87108 ("tpm/tpm_i2c_stm_st33: Split tpm_i2c_tpm_st33 in 2 layers (core + phy)")
Signed-off-by: Alper Ak <alperyasinak1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:19:24 -05:00
Alper Ak
a61b8412e3 tpm: tpm_i2c_infineon: Fix locality leak on get_burstcount() failure
[ Upstream commit bbd6e97c83 ]

get_burstcount() can return -EBUSY on timeout. When this happens, the
function returns directly without releasing the locality that was
acquired at the beginning of tpm_tis_i2c_send().

Use goto out_err to ensure proper cleanup when get_burstcount() fails.

Fixes: aad628c1d9 ("char/tpm: Add new driver for Infineon I2C TIS TPM")
Signed-off-by: Alper Ak <alperyasinak1@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:19:24 -05:00
Zilin Guan
140a45bd4f i3c: dw: Fix memory leak in dw_i3c_master_i2c_xfers()
[ Upstream commit 2537089413 ]

The dw_i3c_master_i2c_xfers() function allocates memory for the xfer
structure using dw_i3c_master_alloc_xfer(). If pm_runtime_resume_and_get()
fails, the function returns without freeing the allocated xfer, resulting
in a memory leak.

Add a dw_i3c_master_free_xfer() call to the error path to ensure the
allocated memory is properly freed.

Compile tested only. Issue found using a prototype static analysis tool
and code review.

Fixes: 62fe9d06f5 ("i3c: dw: Add power management support")
Signed-off-by: Zilin Guan <zilin@seu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260126081121.644099-1-zilin@seu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:19:24 -05:00
Fredrik Markstrom
7ff9c410dd i3c: dw: Initialize spinlock to avoid upsetting lockdep
[ Upstream commit b58eaa4761 ]

The devs_lock spinlock introduced when adding support for ibi:s was
never initialized.

Fixes: e389b1d72a ("i3c: dw: Add support for in-band interrupts")
Suggested-by: Jani Nurminen <jani.nurminen@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Fredrik Markstrom <fredrik.markstrom@est.tech>
Reviewed-by: Ivar Holmqvist <ivar.holmqvist@est.tech>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260116-i3c_dw_initialize_spinlock-v3-1-cf707b6ed75f@est.tech
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:19:23 -05:00
Deepanshu Kartikey
87d4954b5c gfs2: Fix use-after-free in iomap inline data write path
[ Upstream commit faddeb8483 ]

The inline data buffer head (dibh) is being released prematurely in
gfs2_iomap_begin() via release_metapath() while iomap->inline_data
still points to dibh->b_data. This causes a use-after-free when
iomap_write_end_inline() later attempts to write to the inline data
area.

The bug sequence:
1. gfs2_iomap_begin() calls gfs2_meta_inode_buffer() to read inode
   metadata into dibh
2. Sets iomap->inline_data = dibh->b_data + sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode)
3. Calls release_metapath() which calls brelse(dibh), dropping refcount
   to 0
4. kswapd reclaims the page (~39ms later in the syzbot report)
5. iomap_write_end_inline() tries to memcpy() to iomap->inline_data
6. KASAN detects use-after-free write to freed memory

Fix by storing dibh in iomap->private and incrementing its refcount
with get_bh() in gfs2_iomap_begin(). The buffer is then properly
released in gfs2_iomap_end() after the inline write completes,
ensuring the page stays alive for the entire iomap operation.

Note: A C reproducer is not available for this issue. The fix is based
on analysis of the KASAN report and code review showing the buffer head
is freed before use.

[agruenba: Take buffer head reference in gfs2_iomap_begin() to avoid
leaks in gfs2_iomap_get() and gfs2_iomap_alloc().]

Reported-by: syzbot+ea1cd4aa4d1e98458a55@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=ea1cd4aa4d1e98458a55
Fixes: d0a22a4b03 ("gfs2: Fix iomap write page reclaim deadlock")
Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:19:23 -05:00
Andreas Gruenbacher
ca7c67bdd2 gfs2: Fix slab-use-after-free in qd_put
[ Upstream commit 22150a7d40 ]

Commit a475c5dd16 ("gfs2: Free quota data objects synchronously")
started freeing quota data objects during filesystem shutdown instead of
putting them back onto the LRU list, but it failed to remove these
objects from the LRU list, causing LRU list corruption.  This caused
use-after-free when the shrinker (gfs2_qd_shrink_scan) tried to access
already-freed objects on the LRU list.

Fix this by removing qd objects from the LRU list before freeing them in
qd_put().

Initial fix from Deepanshu Kartikey <kartikey406@gmail.com>.

Fixes: a475c5dd16 ("gfs2: Free quota data objects synchronously")
Reported-by: syzbot+046b605f01802054bff0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=046b605f01802054bff0
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:19:23 -05:00
Andreas Gruenbacher
ae4d9781ed gfs2: Retries missing in gfs2_{rename,exchange}
[ Upstream commit 11d763f0b0 ]

Fix a bug in gfs2's asynchronous glock handling for rename and exchange
operations.  The original async implementation from commit ad26967b9a
("gfs2: Use async glocks for rename") mentioned that retries were needed
but never implemented them, causing operations to fail with -ESTALE
instead of retrying on timeout.

Also makes the waiting interruptible.

In addition, the timeouts used were too high for situations in which
timing out is a rare but expected scenario.  Switch to shorter timeouts
with randomization and exponentional backoff.

Fixes: ad26967b9a ("gfs2: Use async glocks for rename")
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:19:23 -05:00
Adrian Hunter
1d8a994edf i3c: master: Update hot-join flag only on success
[ Upstream commit f0775157b9 ]

To prevent inconsistent state when an error occurs, ensure the hot-join
flag is updated only when enabling or disabling hot-join succeeds.

Fixes: 317bacf960 ("i3c: master: add enable(disable) hot join in sys entry")
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260113072702.16268-4-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:19:22 -05:00
Ben Dooks
7edd798f19 fs: add <linux/init_task.h> for 'init_fs'
[ Upstream commit 589cff4975 ]

The init_fs symbol is defined in <linux/init_task.h> but was
not included in fs/fs_struct.c so fix by adding the include.

Fixes the following sparse warning:
fs/fs_struct.c:150:18: warning: symbol 'init_fs' was not declared. Should it be static?

Fixes: 3e93cd6718 ("Take fs_struct handling to new file")
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260108115856.238027-1-ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:19:22 -05:00
Billy Tsai
28050803c5 i3c: Move device name assignment after i3c_bus_init
[ Upstream commit 3502cea99c ]

Move device name initialization to occur after i3c_bus_init()
so that i3cbus->id is guaranteed to be assigned before it is used.

Fixes: 9d4f219807 ("i3c: fix refcount inconsistency in i3c_master_register")
Signed-off-by: Billy Tsai <billy_tsai@aspeedtech.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260112-upstream_i3c_fix-v1-1-cbbf2cb71809@aspeedtech.com
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Belloni <alexandre.belloni@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:19:22 -05:00
Ben Dooks
01fd0ceb44 audit: move the compat_xxx_class[] extern declarations to audit_arch.h
[ Upstream commit 76489955c6 ]

The comapt_xxx_class symbols aren't declared in anything that
lib/comapt_audit.c is including (arm64 build) which is causing
the following sparse warnings:

lib/compat_audit.c:7:10: warning: symbol 'compat_dir_class'
  was not declared. Should it be static?
lib/compat_audit.c:12:10: warning: symbol 'compat_read_class'
  was not declared. Should it be static?
lib/compat_audit.c:17:10: warning: symbol 'compat_write_class'
  was not declared. Should it be static?
lib/compat_audit.c:22:10: warning: symbol 'compat_chattr_class'
  was not declared. Should it be static?
lib/compat_audit.c:27:10: warning: symbol 'compat_signal_class'
  was not declared. Should it be static?

Trying to fix this by chaning compat_audit.c to inclde <linux/audit.h>
does not work on arm64 due to compile errors with the extra includes
that changing this header makes. The simpler thing would be just to
move the definitons of these symbols out of <linux/audit.h> into
<linux/audit_arch.h> which is included.

Fixes: 4b58841149 ("audit: Add generic compat syscall support")
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk>
[PM: rewrite subject line, fixed line length in description]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:19:22 -05:00
Yao Kai
1f16679a5a rcu: Fix rcu_read_unlock() deadloop due to softirq
[ Upstream commit d41e37f26b ]

Commit 5f5fa7ea89 ("rcu: Don't use negative nesting depth in
__rcu_read_unlock()") removes the recursion-protection code from
__rcu_read_unlock(). Therefore, we could invoke the deadloop in
raise_softirq_irqoff() with ftrace enabled as follows:

WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at kernel/trace/trace.c:3021 __ftrace_trace_stack.constprop.0+0x172/0x180
Modules linked in: my_irq_work(O)
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G O 6.18.0-rc7-dirty #23 PREEMPT(full)
Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:__ftrace_trace_stack.constprop.0+0x172/0x180
RSP: 0018:ffffc900000034a8 EFLAGS: 00010002
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000004 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000003 RSI: ffffffff826d7b87 RDI: ffffffff826e9329
RBP: 0000000000090009 R08: 0000000000000005 R09: ffffffff82afbc4c
R10: 0000000000000008 R11: 0000000000011d7a R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffff888003874100 R14: 0000000000000003 R15: ffff8880038c1054
FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880fa8ea000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 000055b31fa7f540 CR3: 00000000078f4005 CR4: 0000000000770ef0
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
 <IRQ>
 trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs+0x6d/0x220
 trace_event_buffer_commit+0x5c/0x260
 trace_event_raw_event_softirq+0x47/0x80
 raise_softirq_irqoff+0x6e/0xa0
 rcu_read_unlock_special+0xb1/0x160
 unwind_next_frame+0x203/0x9b0
 __unwind_start+0x15d/0x1c0
 arch_stack_walk+0x62/0xf0
 stack_trace_save+0x48/0x70
 __ftrace_trace_stack.constprop.0+0x144/0x180
 trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs+0x6d/0x220
 trace_event_buffer_commit+0x5c/0x260
 trace_event_raw_event_softirq+0x47/0x80
 raise_softirq_irqoff+0x6e/0xa0
 rcu_read_unlock_special+0xb1/0x160
 unwind_next_frame+0x203/0x9b0
 __unwind_start+0x15d/0x1c0
 arch_stack_walk+0x62/0xf0
 stack_trace_save+0x48/0x70
 __ftrace_trace_stack.constprop.0+0x144/0x180
 trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs+0x6d/0x220
 trace_event_buffer_commit+0x5c/0x260
 trace_event_raw_event_softirq+0x47/0x80
 raise_softirq_irqoff+0x6e/0xa0
 rcu_read_unlock_special+0xb1/0x160
 unwind_next_frame+0x203/0x9b0
 __unwind_start+0x15d/0x1c0
 arch_stack_walk+0x62/0xf0
 stack_trace_save+0x48/0x70
 __ftrace_trace_stack.constprop.0+0x144/0x180
 trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs+0x6d/0x220
 trace_event_buffer_commit+0x5c/0x260
 trace_event_raw_event_softirq+0x47/0x80
 raise_softirq_irqoff+0x6e/0xa0
 rcu_read_unlock_special+0xb1/0x160
 __is_insn_slot_addr+0x54/0x70
 kernel_text_address+0x48/0xc0
 __kernel_text_address+0xd/0x40
 unwind_get_return_address+0x1e/0x40
 arch_stack_walk+0x9c/0xf0
 stack_trace_save+0x48/0x70
 __ftrace_trace_stack.constprop.0+0x144/0x180
 trace_buffer_unlock_commit_regs+0x6d/0x220
 trace_event_buffer_commit+0x5c/0x260
 trace_event_raw_event_softirq+0x47/0x80
 __raise_softirq_irqoff+0x61/0x80
 __flush_smp_call_function_queue+0x115/0x420
 __sysvec_call_function_single+0x17/0xb0
 sysvec_call_function_single+0x8c/0xc0
 </IRQ>

Commit b41642c877 ("rcu: Fix rcu_read_unlock() deadloop due to IRQ work")
fixed the infinite loop in rcu_read_unlock_special() for IRQ work by
setting a flag before calling irq_work_queue_on(). We fix this issue by
setting the same flag before calling raise_softirq_irqoff() and rename the
flag to defer_qs_pending for more common.

Fixes: 5f5fa7ea89 ("rcu: Don't use negative nesting depth in __rcu_read_unlock()")
Reported-by: Tengda Wu <wutengda2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yao Kai <yaokai34@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:19:21 -05:00
Zqiang
586a5effe5 rcu: Remove local_irq_save/restore() in rcu_preempt_deferred_qs_handler()
[ Upstream commit 42d590d100 ]

The per-CPU rcu_data structure's ->defer_qs_iw field is initialized
by IRQ_WORK_INIT_HARD(), which means that the subsequent invocation of
rcu_preempt_deferred_qs_handler() will always be executed with interrupts
disabled.  This commit therefore removes the local_irq_save/restore()
operations from rcu_preempt_deferred_qs_handler() and adds a call to
lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled() in order to enable lockdep to diagnose
mistaken invocations of this function from interrupts-enabled code.

Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang.zhang@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: d41e37f26b ("rcu: Fix rcu_read_unlock() deadloop due to softirq")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:19:21 -05:00
Joel Fernandes
24d44e0f05 rcu: Refactor expedited handling check in rcu_read_unlock_special()
[ Upstream commit 908a97eba8 ]

Extract the complex expedited handling condition in rcu_read_unlock_special()
into a separate function rcu_unlock_needs_exp_handling() with detailed
comments explaining each condition.

This improves code readability. No functional change intended.

Reviewed-by: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes <joelagnelf@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Neeraj Upadhyay (AMD) <neeraj.upadhyay@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: d41e37f26b ("rcu: Fix rcu_read_unlock() deadloop due to softirq")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:19:21 -05:00
Shardul Bankar
51838112d9 hfsplus: return error when node already exists in hfs_bnode_create
[ Upstream commit d8a73cc46c ]

When hfs_bnode_create() finds that a node is already hashed (which should
not happen in normal operation), it currently returns the existing node
without incrementing its reference count. This causes a reference count
inconsistency that leads to a kernel panic when the node is later freed
in hfs_bnode_put():

    kernel BUG at fs/hfsplus/bnode.c:676!
    BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&node->refcnt))

This scenario can occur when hfs_bmap_alloc() attempts to allocate a node
that is already in use (e.g., when node 0's bitmap bit is incorrectly
unset), or due to filesystem corruption.

Returning an existing node from a create path is not normal operation.

Fix this by returning ERR_PTR(-EEXIST) instead of the node when it's
already hashed. This properly signals the error condition to callers,
which already check for IS_ERR() return values.

Reported-by: syzbot+1c8ff72d0cd8a50dfeaa@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=1c8ff72d0cd8a50dfeaa
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/784415834694f39902088fa8946850fc1779a318.camel@ibm.com/
Fixes: 634725a929 ("[PATCH] hfs: cleanup HFS+ prints")
Signed-off-by: Shardul Bankar <shardul.b@mpiricsoftware.com>
Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251229204938.1907089-1-shardul.b@mpiricsoftware.com
Signed-off-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:19:21 -05:00
Thomas Fourier
517813eb6e auxdisplay: arm-charlcd: fix release_mem_region() size
[ Upstream commit b5c23a4d29 ]

It seems like, after the request_mem_region(), the corresponding
release_mem_region() must take the same size. This was done
in (now removed due to previous refactoring) charlcd_remove()
but not in the error path in charlcd_probe().

Fixes: ce8962455e ("ARM: 6214/2: driver for the character LCD found in ARM refdesigns")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Fourier <fourier.thomas@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2026-03-04 07:19:21 -05:00
YunJe Shin
9c80d688f4 RDMA/umad: Reject negative data_len in ib_umad_write
commit 5551b02fdb upstream.

ib_umad_write computes data_len from user-controlled count and the
MAD header sizes. With a mismatched user MAD header size and RMPP
header length, data_len can become negative and reach ib_create_send_mad().
This can make the padding calculation exceed the segment size and trigger
an out-of-bounds memset in alloc_send_rmpp_list().

Add an explicit check to reject negative data_len before creating the
send buffer.

KASAN splat:
[  211.363464] BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ib_create_send_mad+0xa01/0x11b0
[  211.364077] Write of size 220 at addr ffff88800c3fa1f8 by task spray_thread/102
[  211.365867] ib_create_send_mad+0xa01/0x11b0
[  211.365887] ib_umad_write+0x853/0x1c80

Fixes: 2be8e3ee8e ("IB/umad: Add P_Key index support")
Signed-off-by: YunJe Shin <ioerts@kookmin.ac.kr>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260203100628.1215408-1-ioerts@kookmin.ac.kr
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-04 07:19:20 -05:00
YunJe Shin
87b7a036d2 RDMA/siw: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference in header processing
commit 14ab3da122 upstream.

If siw_get_hdr() returns -EINVAL before set_rx_fpdu_context(),
qp->rx_fpdu can be NULL. The error path in siw_tcp_rx_data()
dereferences qp->rx_fpdu->more_ddp_segs without checking, which
may lead to a NULL pointer deref. Only check more_ddp_segs when
rx_fpdu is present.

KASAN splat:
[  101.384271] KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x00000000000000c0-0x00000000000000c7]
[  101.385869] RIP: 0010:siw_tcp_rx_data+0x13ad/0x1e50

Fixes: 8b6a361b8c ("rdma/siw: receive path")
Signed-off-by: YunJe Shin <ioerts@kookmin.ac.kr>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260204092546.489842-1-ioerts@kookmin.ac.kr
Acked-by: Bernard Metzler <bernard.metzler@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-03-04 07:19:20 -05:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
444b39ef61 Linux 6.12.74 v6.12.74
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260217200005.998240758@linuxfoundation.org
Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com>
Tested-by: Peter Schneider <pschneider1968@googlemail.com>
Tested-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil@debian.org>
Tested-by: Brett A C Sheffield <bacs@librecast.net>
Tested-by: Pavel Machek (CIP) <pavel@nabladev.com>
Tested-by: Francesco Dolcini <francesco.dolcini@toradex.com>
Tested-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Ron Economos <re@w6rz.net>
Tested-by: Harshit Mogalapalli <harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-19 16:29:56 +01:00
Fabio Porcedda
9001c6815e USB: serial: option: add Telit FN920C04 RNDIS compositions
commit 509f403f3c upstream.

Add the following compositions:

0x10a1: RNDIS + tty (AT/NMEA) + tty (AT) + tty (diag)
T:  Bus=01 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=00 Cnt=01 Dev#=  9 Spd=480 MxCh= 0
D:  Ver= 2.00 Cls=00(>ifc ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS=64 #Cfgs=  1
P:  Vendor=1bc7 ProdID=10a1 Rev=05.15
S:  Manufacturer=Telit Cinterion
S:  Product=FN920
S:  SerialNumber=d128dba9
C:  #Ifs= 5 Cfg#= 1 Atr=e0 MxPwr=500mA
I:  If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=ef(misc ) Sub=04 Prot=01 Driver=rndis_host
E:  Ad=82(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS=   8 Ivl=32ms
I:  If#= 1 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=rndis_host
E:  Ad=01(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E:  Ad=81(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I:  If#= 2 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=60 Driver=option
E:  Ad=02(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E:  Ad=83(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E:  Ad=84(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS=  10 Ivl=32ms
I:  If#= 3 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=40 Driver=option
E:  Ad=03(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E:  Ad=85(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E:  Ad=86(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS=  10 Ivl=32ms
I:  If#= 4 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=30 Driver=option
E:  Ad=04(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E:  Ad=87(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms

0x10a6: RNDIS + tty (AT/NMEA) + tty (AT) + tty (diag)
T:  Bus=01 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=00 Cnt=01 Dev#= 10 Spd=480 MxCh= 0
D:  Ver= 2.00 Cls=00(>ifc ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS=64 #Cfgs=  1
P:  Vendor=1bc7 ProdID=10a6 Rev=05.15
S:  Manufacturer=Telit Cinterion
S:  Product=FN920
S:  SerialNumber=d128dba9
C:  #Ifs= 5 Cfg#= 1 Atr=e0 MxPwr=500mA
I:  If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=ef(misc ) Sub=04 Prot=01 Driver=rndis_host
E:  Ad=82(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS=   8 Ivl=32ms
I:  If#= 1 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=rndis_host
E:  Ad=01(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E:  Ad=81(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I:  If#= 2 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=40 Driver=option
E:  Ad=02(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E:  Ad=83(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E:  Ad=84(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS=  10 Ivl=32ms
I:  If#= 3 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=40 Driver=option
E:  Ad=03(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E:  Ad=85(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E:  Ad=86(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS=  10 Ivl=32ms
I:  If#= 4 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=30 Driver=option
E:  Ad=04(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E:  Ad=87(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms

0x10ab: RNDIS + tty (AT) + tty (diag) + DPL (Data Packet Logging) + adb
T:  Bus=01 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=00 Cnt=01 Dev#= 11 Spd=480 MxCh= 0
D:  Ver= 2.00 Cls=00(>ifc ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS=64 #Cfgs=  1
P:  Vendor=1bc7 ProdID=10ab Rev=05.15
S:  Manufacturer=Telit Cinterion
S:  Product=FN920
S:  SerialNumber=d128dba9
C:  #Ifs= 6 Cfg#= 1 Atr=e0 MxPwr=500mA
I:  If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=ef(misc ) Sub=04 Prot=01 Driver=rndis_host
E:  Ad=82(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS=   8 Ivl=32ms
I:  If#= 1 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=00 Driver=rndis_host
E:  Ad=01(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E:  Ad=81(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I:  If#= 2 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=40 Driver=option
E:  Ad=02(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E:  Ad=83(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E:  Ad=84(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS=  10 Ivl=32ms
I:  If#= 3 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=30 Driver=option
E:  Ad=03(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E:  Ad=85(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I:  If#= 4 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=80 Driver=(none)
E:  Ad=86(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
I:  If#= 5 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=42 Prot=01 Driver=(none)
E:  Ad=04(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms
E:  Ad=87(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Fabio Porcedda <fabio.porcedda@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-19 16:29:56 +01:00
Yongpeng Yang
962c167b0f f2fs: fix IS_CHECKPOINTED flag inconsistency issue caused by concurrent atomic commit and checkpoint writes
[ Upstream commit 7633a7387e ]

During SPO tests, when mounting F2FS, an -EINVAL error was returned from
f2fs_recover_inode_page. The issue occurred under the following scenario

Thread A                                     Thread B
f2fs_ioc_commit_atomic_write
 - f2fs_do_sync_file // atomic = true
  - f2fs_fsync_node_pages
    : last_folio = inode folio
    : schedule before folio_lock(last_folio) f2fs_write_checkpoint
                                              - block_operations// writeback last_folio
                                              - schedule before f2fs_flush_nat_entries
    : set_fsync_mark(last_folio, 1)
    : set_dentry_mark(last_folio, 1)
    : folio_mark_dirty(last_folio)
    - __write_node_folio(last_folio)
      : f2fs_down_read(&sbi->node_write)//block
                                              - f2fs_flush_nat_entries
                                                : {struct nat_entry}->flag |= BIT(IS_CHECKPOINTED)
                                              - unblock_operations
                                                : f2fs_up_write(&sbi->node_write)
                                             f2fs_write_checkpoint//return
      : f2fs_do_write_node_page()
f2fs_ioc_commit_atomic_write//return
                                             SPO

Thread A calls f2fs_need_dentry_mark(sbi, ino), and the last_folio has
already been written once. However, the {struct nat_entry}->flag did not
have the IS_CHECKPOINTED set, causing set_dentry_mark(last_folio, 1) and
write last_folio again after Thread B finishes f2fs_write_checkpoint.

After SPO and reboot, it was detected that {struct node_info}->blk_addr
was not NULL_ADDR because Thread B successfully write the checkpoint.

This issue only occurs in atomic write scenarios. For regular file
fsync operations, the folio must be dirty. If
block_operations->f2fs_sync_node_pages successfully submit the folio
write, this path will not be executed. Otherwise, the
f2fs_write_checkpoint will need to wait for the folio write submission
to complete, as sbi->nr_pages[F2FS_DIRTY_NODES] > 0. Therefore, the
situation where f2fs_need_dentry_mark checks that the {struct
nat_entry}->flag /wo the IS_CHECKPOINTED flag, but the folio write has
already been submitted, will not occur.

Therefore, for atomic file fsync, sbi->node_write should be acquired
through __write_node_folio to ensure that the IS_CHECKPOINTED flag
correctly indicates that the checkpoint write has been completed.

Fixes: 608514deba ("f2fs: set fsync mark only for the last dnode")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Jinbao Liu <liujinbao1@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Yongpeng Yang <yangyongpeng@xiaomi.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
[ folio => page ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-19 16:29:56 +01:00
Chao Yu
cf4a9e1bc8 f2fs: fix to avoid UAF in f2fs_write_end_io()
[ Upstream commit ce2739e482 ]

As syzbot reported an use-after-free issue in f2fs_write_end_io().

It is caused by below race condition:

loop device				umount
- worker_thread
 - loop_process_work
  - do_req_filebacked
   - lo_rw_aio
    - lo_rw_aio_complete
     - blk_mq_end_request
      - blk_update_request
       - f2fs_write_end_io
        - dec_page_count
        - folio_end_writeback
					- kill_f2fs_super
					 - kill_block_super
					  - f2fs_put_super
					 : free(sbi)
       : get_pages(, F2FS_WB_CP_DATA)
         accessed sbi which is freed

In kill_f2fs_super(), we will drop all page caches of f2fs inodes before
call free(sbi), it guarantee that all folios should end its writeback, so
it should be safe to access sbi before last folio_end_writeback().

Let's relocate ckpt thread wakeup flow before folio_end_writeback() to
resolve this issue.

Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: e234088758 ("f2fs: avoid wait if IO end up when do_checkpoint for better performance")
Reported-by: syzbot+b4444e3c972a7a124187@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=b4444e3c972a7a124187
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
[ folio => page ]
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-02-19 16:29:56 +01:00