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1,412,049 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Alice Ryhl
09248ed8cd rust: sync: Implement Unpin for ARef
The default implementation of Unpin for ARef<T> is conditional on T
being Unpin due to its PhantomData<T> field. However, this is overly
strict as pointers to T are legal to move even if T itself cannot move.

Since commit 66f1ea83d9 ("rust: lock: Add a Pin<&mut T> accessor")
this causes build failures when combined with a Mutex that contains an
field ARef<T>, because almost any type that ARef is used with is !Unpin.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251218-unpin-for-aref-v2-1-30d77129cbc6@google.com
2026-01-09 19:01:40 +08:00
FUJITA Tomonori
8a581130b1 rust: sync: set_once: Implement Send and Sync
Implement Send and Sync for SetOnce<T> to allow it to be used across
thread boundaries.

Send: SetOnce<T> can be transferred across threads when T: Send, as
the contained value is also transferred and will be dropped on the
destination thread.

Sync: SetOnce<T> can be shared across threads when T: Sync, as
as_ref() provides shared references &T and atomic operations ensure
proper synchronization. Since the inner T may be dropped on any
thread, we also require T: Send.

Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251216000901.221375-1-fujita.tomonori@gmail.com
2026-01-09 19:01:40 +08:00
Alice Ryhl
106ab474e5 rust: sync: Clean up LockClassKey and its docs
Several aspects of the code and documentation for this type is
incomplete. Also several things are hidden from the docs. Thus, clean it
up and make it easier to read the rendered html docs.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250811-lock-class-key-cleanup-v3-2-b12967ee1ca2@google.com
2026-01-09 19:01:40 +08:00
Alice Ryhl
86f4a271dc rust: sync: Refactor static_lock_class!() macro
By introducing a new_static() constructor, the macro does not need to go
through MaybeUninit::uninit().assume_init(), which is a pattern that is
best avoided when possible.

The safety comment not only requires that the value is leaked, but also
that it is stored in the right portion of memory. This is so that the
lockdep static_obj() check will succeed when using this constructor. One
could argue that lockdep detects this scenario, so that safety
requirement isn't needed. However, it simplifies matters to require that
static_obj() will succeed and it's not a burdensome requirement on the
caller.

Suggested-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <lossin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250811-lock-class-key-cleanup-v3-1-b12967ee1ca2@google.com
2026-01-09 19:01:40 +08:00
Peter Zijlstra
a45026cef1 locking/local_lock: Include more missing headers
Ingo reported PREEMPT_RT=y builds fail building
lib/test_context-analysis.c.

Reported-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2026-01-08 11:21:57 +01:00
Marco Elver
4d26d4a158 compiler-context-analysys: Fix CONFIG_MODVERSION
The robot reported CONFIG_MODVERSION fails; which Nathan described as
so:

> Something about the context analysis makes genksyms fall over, running
> it manually on kernel/sched/core.i with '-w' to show warnings reveals
> many new "syntax error" instances. I don't see any warnings when using
> gendwarfksyms. Maybe it is context_lock_struct, as that is the first
> error I see in the list:
>
>   include/linux/spinlock_types_raw.h:14: syntax error

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Debugged-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202512222219.F6EkVNmQ-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/aV7fxXjaOBtHhI9X@elver.google.com
2026-01-08 11:21:57 +01:00
oldzhu
0e2036a06d scripts/atomic: Fix kerneldoc spelling in try_cmpxchg()
Fix a typo in the kerneldoc comment template.

This changes 'occured' to 'occurred' in generated documentation.

Signed-off-by: oldzhu <oldrunner999@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260106040158.31461-1-oldrunner999@gmail.com
2026-01-06 16:34:28 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra
c10d860e0b tags: Add regex for context_lock_struct
With the introduction of compiler context analysis (LLVM
ThreadSafetyAnalysis) the struct definition of various locks get
wrapped in a macro. This hides them from tags based navigation,
although clangd/LSP sees right through it and works as expected.

Add a regex to the tags script to help it along.

Requested-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251220133307.GR3707891@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net
2026-01-05 16:43:37 +01:00
Marco Elver
04e49d926f sched: Enable context analysis for core.c and fair.c
This demonstrates a larger conversion to use Clang's context
analysis. The benefit is additional static checking of locking rules,
along with better documentation.

Notably, kernel/sched contains sufficiently complex synchronization
patterns, and application to core.c & fair.c demonstrates that the
latest Clang version has become powerful enough to start applying this
to more complex subsystems (with some modest annotations and changes).

Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251219154418.3592607-37-elver@google.com
2026-01-05 16:43:36 +01:00
Marco Elver
dc36d55d4e crypto: Enable context analysis
Enable context analysis for crypto subsystem.

This demonstrates a larger conversion to use Clang's context
analysis. The benefit is additional static checking of locking rules,
along with better documentation.

Note the use of the __acquire_ret macro how to define an API where a
function returns a pointer to an object (struct scomp_scratch) with a
lock held. Additionally, the analysis only resolves aliases where the
analysis unambiguously sees that a variable was not reassigned after
initialization, requiring minor code changes.

Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251219154418.3592607-36-elver@google.com
2026-01-05 16:43:36 +01:00
Marco Elver
87335b61a2 security/tomoyo: Enable context analysis
Enable context analysis for security/tomoyo.

This demonstrates a larger conversion to use Clang's context
analysis. The benefit is additional static checking of locking rules,
along with better documentation.

Tomoyo makes use of several synchronization primitives, yet its clear
design made it relatively straightforward to enable context analysis.

One notable finding was:

  security/tomoyo/gc.c:664:20: error: reading variable 'write_buf' requires holding mutex '&tomoyo_io_buffer::io_sem'
    664 |                 is_write = head->write_buf != NULL;

For which Tetsuo writes:

  "Good catch. This should be data_race(), for tomoyo_write_control()
   might concurrently update head->write_buf from non-NULL to non-NULL
   with head->io_sem held."

Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251219154418.3592607-35-elver@google.com
2026-01-05 16:43:36 +01:00
Marco Elver
8ec56d9aab printk: Move locking annotation to printk.c
With Sparse support gone, Clang is a bit more strict and warns:

./include/linux/console.h:492:50: error: use of undeclared identifier 'console_mutex'
  492 | extern void console_list_unlock(void) __releases(console_mutex);

Since it does not make sense to make console_mutex itself global, move
the annotation to printk.c. Context analysis remains disabled for
printk.c.

This is needed to enable context analysis for modules that include
<linux/console.h>.

Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251219154418.3592607-34-elver@google.com
2026-01-05 16:43:36 +01:00
Marco Elver
322366b8f1 rhashtable: Enable context analysis
Enable context analysis for rhashtable, which was used as an initial
test as it contains a combination of RCU, mutex, and bit_spinlock usage.

Users of rhashtable now also benefit from annotations on the API, which
will now warn if the RCU read lock is not held where required.

Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251219154418.3592607-33-elver@google.com
2026-01-05 16:43:35 +01:00
Marco Elver
c3d3023f1c stackdepot: Enable context analysis
Enable context analysis for stackdepot.

Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251219154418.3592607-32-elver@google.com
2026-01-05 16:43:35 +01:00
Marco Elver
0eaa911f89 kcsan: Enable context analysis
Enable context analysis for the KCSAN subsystem.

Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251219154418.3592607-31-elver@google.com
2026-01-05 16:43:35 +01:00
Marco Elver
6556fde265 kcov: Enable context analysis
Enable context analysis for the KCOV subsystem.

Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251219154418.3592607-30-elver@google.com
2026-01-05 16:43:34 +01:00
Marco Elver
0f5d764862 kfence: Enable context analysis
Enable context analysis for the KFENCE subsystem.

Notable, kfence_handle_page_fault() required minor restructure, which
also fixed a subtle race; arguably that function is more readable now.

Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251219154418.3592607-29-elver@google.com
2026-01-05 16:43:34 +01:00
Marco Elver
48eb4b9a3d MAINTAINERS: Add entry for Context Analysis
Add entry for all new files added for Clang's context analysis.

Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251219154418.3592607-28-elver@google.com
2026-01-05 16:43:34 +01:00
Marco Elver
3635ad8782 compiler: Let data_race() imply disabled context analysis
Many patterns that involve data-racy accesses often deliberately ignore
normal synchronization rules to avoid taking a lock.

If we have a lock-guarded variable on which we do a lock-less data-racy
access, rather than having to write context_unsafe(data_race(..)),
simply make the data_race(..) macro imply context-unsafety. The
data_race() macro already denotes the intent that something subtly
unsafe is about to happen, so it should be clear enough as-is.

Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251219154418.3592607-27-elver@google.com
2026-01-05 16:43:34 +01:00
Marco Elver
c237f1ceee compiler-context-analysis: Introduce header suppressions
While we can opt in individual subsystems which add the required
annotations, such subsystems inevitably include headers from other
subsystems which may not yet have the right annotations, which then
result in false positive warnings.

Making compatible by adding annotations across all common headers
currently requires an excessive number of __no_context_analysis
annotations, or carefully analyzing non-trivial cases to add the correct
annotations. While this is desirable long-term, providing an incremental
path causes less churn and headaches for maintainers not yet interested
in dealing with such warnings.

Rather than clutter headers unnecessary and mandate all subsystem
maintainers to keep their headers working with context analysis,
suppress all -Wthread-safety warnings in headers. Explicitly opt in
headers with context-enabled primitives.

With this in place, we can start enabling the analysis on more complex
subsystems in subsequent changes.

Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251219154418.3592607-26-elver@google.com
2026-01-05 16:43:33 +01:00
Marco Elver
e4588c25c9 compiler-context-analysis: Remove __cond_lock() function-like helper
As discussed in [1], removing __cond_lock() will improve the readability
of trylock code. Now that Sparse context tracking support has been
removed, we can also remove __cond_lock().

Change existing APIs to either drop __cond_lock() completely, or make
use of the __cond_acquires() function attribute instead.

In particular, spinlock and rwlock implementations required switching
over to inline helpers rather than statement-expressions for their
trylock_* variants.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250207082832.GU7145@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net/ [1]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251219154418.3592607-25-elver@google.com
2026-01-05 16:43:33 +01:00
Marco Elver
5b63d0ae94 compiler-context-analysis: Remove Sparse support
Remove Sparse support as discussed at [1].

The kernel codebase is still scattered with numerous places that try to
appease Sparse's context tracking ("annotation for sparse", "fake out
sparse", "work around sparse", etc.). Eventually, as more subsystems
enable Clang's context analysis, these places will show up and need
adjustment or removal of the workarounds altogether.

Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250207083335.GW7145@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Z6XTKTo_LMj9KmbY@elver.google.com/ [2]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251219154418.3592607-24-elver@google.com
2026-01-05 16:43:33 +01:00
Marco Elver
4f109baeea um: Fix incorrect __acquires/__releases annotations
With Clang's context analysis, the compiler is a bit more strict about
what goes into the __acquires/__releases annotations and can't refer to
non-existent variables.

On an UM build, mm_id.h is transitively included into mm_types.h, and we
can observe the following error (if context analysis is enabled in e.g.
stackdepot.c):

   In file included from lib/stackdepot.c:17:
   In file included from include/linux/debugfs.h:15:
   In file included from include/linux/fs.h:5:
   In file included from include/linux/fs/super.h:5:
   In file included from include/linux/fs/super_types.h:7:
   In file included from include/linux/list_lru.h:14:
   In file included from include/linux/xarray.h:16:
   In file included from include/linux/gfp.h:7:
   In file included from include/linux/mmzone.h:22:
   In file included from include/linux/mm_types.h:26:
   In file included from arch/um/include/asm/mmu.h:12:
>> arch/um/include/shared/skas/mm_id.h:24:54: error: use of undeclared identifier 'turnstile'
      24 | void enter_turnstile(struct mm_id *mm_id) __acquires(turnstile);
         |                                                      ^~~~~~~~~
   arch/um/include/shared/skas/mm_id.h:25:53: error: use of undeclared identifier 'turnstile'
      25 | void exit_turnstile(struct mm_id *mm_id) __releases(turnstile);
         |                                                     ^~~~~~~~~

One (discarded) option was to use token_context_lock(turnstile) to just
define a token with the already used name, but that would not allow the
compiler to distinguish between different mm_id-dependent instances.

Another constraint is that struct mm_id is only declared and incomplete
in the header, so even if we tried to construct an expression to get to
the mutex instance, this would fail (including more headers transitively
everywhere should also be avoided).

Instead, just declare an mm_id-dependent helper to return the mutex, and
use the mm_id-dependent call expression in the __acquires/__releases
attributes; the compiler will consider the identity of the mutex to be
the call expression. Then using __get_turnstile() in the lock/unlock
wrappers (with context analysis enabled for mmu.c) the compiler will be
able to verify the implementation of the wrappers as-is.

We leave context analysis disabled in arch/um/kernel/skas/ for now. This
change is a preparatory change to allow enabling context analysis in
subsystems that include any of the above headers.

No functional change intended.

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202512171220.vHlvhpCr-lkp@intel.com/
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251219154418.3592607-23-elver@google.com
2026-01-05 16:43:32 +01:00
Marco Elver
6e530e2e31 debugfs: Make debugfs_cancellation a context lock struct
When compiling include/linux/debugfs.h with CONTEXT_ANALYSIS enabled, we
can see this error:

./include/linux/debugfs.h:239:17: error: use of undeclared identifier 'cancellation'
  239 | void __acquires(cancellation)

Move the __acquires(..) attribute after the declaration, so that the
compiler can see the cancellation function argument, as well as making
struct debugfs_cancellation a real context lock to benefit from Clang's
context analysis.

This change is a preparatory change to allow enabling context analysis
in subsystems that include the above header.

Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251219154418.3592607-22-elver@google.com
2026-01-05 16:43:32 +01:00
Marco Elver
47907461e4 locking/ww_mutex: Support Clang's context analysis
Add support for Clang's context analysis for ww_mutex.

The programming model for ww_mutex is subtly more complex than other
locking primitives when using ww_acquire_ctx. Encoding the respective
pre-conditions for ww_mutex lock/unlock based on ww_acquire_ctx state
using Clang's context analysis makes incorrect use of the API harder.

Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251219154418.3592607-21-elver@google.com
2026-01-05 16:43:32 +01:00
Marco Elver
d3febf16de locking/local_lock: Support Clang's context analysis
Add support for Clang's context analysis for local_lock_t and
local_trylock_t.

Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251219154418.3592607-20-elver@google.com
2026-01-05 16:43:31 +01:00
Marco Elver
8c9c8566e1 locking/local_lock: Include missing headers
Including <linux/local_lock.h> into an empty TU will result in the
compiler complaining:

./include/linux/local_lock.h: In function ‘class_local_lock_irqsave_constructor’:
./include/linux/local_lock_internal.h:95:17: error: implicit declaration of function ‘local_irq_save’; <...>
   95 |                 local_irq_save(flags);                          \
      |                 ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~

As well as (some architectures only, such as 'sh'):

./include/linux/local_lock_internal.h: In function ‘local_lock_acquire’:
./include/linux/local_lock_internal.h:33:20: error: ‘current’ undeclared (first use in this function)
   33 |         l->owner = current;

Include missing headers to allow including local_lock.h where the
required headers are not otherwise included.

Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251219154418.3592607-19-elver@google.com
2026-01-05 16:43:31 +01:00
Marco Elver
e4fd3be884 locking/rwsem: Support Clang's context analysis
Add support for Clang's context analysis for rw_semaphore.

Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251219154418.3592607-18-elver@google.com
2026-01-05 16:43:31 +01:00
Marco Elver
5e256db932 kref: Add context-analysis annotations
Mark functions that conditionally acquire the passed lock.

Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251219154418.3592607-17-elver@google.com
2026-01-05 16:43:31 +01:00
Marco Elver
f0b7ce22d7 srcu: Support Clang's context analysis
Add support for Clang's context analysis for SRCU.

Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251219154418.3592607-16-elver@google.com
2026-01-05 16:43:30 +01:00
Marco Elver
fe00f6e846 rcu: Support Clang's context analysis
Improve the existing annotations to properly support Clang's context
analysis.

The old annotations distinguished between RCU, RCU_BH, and RCU_SCHED;
however, to more easily be able to express that "hold the RCU read lock"
without caring if the normal, _bh(), or _sched() variant was used we'd
have to remove the distinction of the latter variants: change the _bh()
and _sched() variants to also acquire "RCU".

When (and if) we introduce context locks to denote more generally that
"IRQ", "BH", "PREEMPT" contexts are disabled, it would make sense to
acquire these instead of RCU_BH and RCU_SCHED respectively.

The above change also simplified introducing __guarded_by support, where
only the "RCU" context lock needs to be held: introduce __rcu_guarded,
where Clang's context analysis warns if a pointer is dereferenced
without any of the RCU locks held, or updated without the appropriate
helpers.

The primitives rcu_assign_pointer() and friends are wrapped with
context_unsafe(), which enforces using them to update RCU-protected
pointers marked with __rcu_guarded.

Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251219154418.3592607-15-elver@google.com
2026-01-05 16:43:30 +01:00
Marco Elver
eb7d96a13b bit_spinlock: Support Clang's context analysis
The annotations for bit_spinlock.h have simply been using "bitlock" as
the token. For Sparse, that was likely sufficient in most cases. But
Clang's context analysis is more precise, and we need to ensure we
can distinguish different bitlocks.

To do so, add a token context, and a macro __bitlock(bitnum, addr)
that is used to construct unique per-bitlock tokens.

Add the appropriate test.

<linux/list_bl.h> is implicitly included through other includes, and
requires 2 annotations to indicate that acquisition (without release)
and release (without prior acquisition) of its bitlock is intended.

Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251219154418.3592607-14-elver@google.com
2026-01-05 16:43:30 +01:00
Marco Elver
5f7ba05971 bit_spinlock: Include missing <asm/processor.h>
Including <linux/bit_spinlock.h> into an empty TU will result in the
compiler complaining:

./include/linux/bit_spinlock.h:34:4: error: call to undeclared function 'cpu_relax'; <...>
   34 |                         cpu_relax();
      |                         ^
1 error generated.

Include <asm/processor.h> to allow including bit_spinlock.h where
<asm/processor.h> is not otherwise included.

Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251219154418.3592607-13-elver@google.com
2026-01-05 16:43:29 +01:00
Marco Elver
8f8a55f49c locking/seqlock: Support Clang's context analysis
Add support for Clang's context analysis for seqlock_t.

Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251219154418.3592607-12-elver@google.com
2026-01-05 16:43:29 +01:00
Marco Elver
370f0a345a locking/mutex: Support Clang's context analysis
Add support for Clang's context analysis for mutex.

Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251219154418.3592607-11-elver@google.com
2026-01-05 16:43:29 +01:00
Marco Elver
38f1311a22 compiler-context-analysis: Change __cond_acquires to take return value
While Sparse is oblivious to the return value of conditional acquire
functions, Clang's context analysis needs to know the return value
which indicates successful acquisition.

Add the additional argument, and convert existing uses.

Notably, Clang's interpretation of the value merely relates to the use
in a later conditional branch, i.e. 1 ==> context lock acquired in
branch taken if condition non-zero, and 0 ==> context lock acquired in
branch taken if condition is zero. Given the precise value does not
matter, introduce symbolic variants to use instead of either 0 or 1,
which should be more intuitive.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251219154418.3592607-10-elver@google.com
2026-01-05 16:43:29 +01:00
Marco Elver
f16a802d40 locking/rwlock, spinlock: Support Clang's context analysis
Add support for Clang's context analysis for raw_spinlock_t,
spinlock_t, and rwlock. This wholesale conversion is required because
all three of them are interdependent.

To avoid warnings in constructors, the initialization functions mark a
lock as acquired when initialized before guarded variables.

The test verifies that common patterns do not generate false positives.

Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251219154418.3592607-9-elver@google.com
2026-01-05 16:43:28 +01:00
Marco Elver
7c45154174 lockdep: Annotate lockdep assertions for context analysis
Clang's context analysis can be made aware of functions that assert that
locks are held.

Presence of these annotations causes the analysis to assume the context
lock is held after calls to the annotated function, and avoid false
positives with complex control-flow; for example, where not all
control-flow paths in a function require a held lock, and therefore
marking the function with __must_hold(..) is inappropriate.

Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251219154418.3592607-8-elver@google.com
2026-01-05 16:43:28 +01:00
Marco Elver
3931d4b980 cleanup: Basic compatibility with context analysis
Introduce basic compatibility with cleanup.h infrastructure.

We need to allow the compiler to see the acquisition and release of the
context lock at the start and end of a scope. However, the current
"cleanup" helpers wrap the lock in a struct passed through separate
helper functions, which hides the lock alias from the compiler (no
inter-procedural analysis).

While Clang supports scoped guards in C++, it's not possible to apply in
C code: https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ThreadSafetyAnalysis.html#scoped-context

However, together with recent improvements to Clang's alias analysis
abilities, idioms such as this work correctly now:

        void spin_unlock_cleanup(spinlock_t **l) __releases(*l) { .. }
        ...
        {
            spinlock_t *lock_scope __cleanup(spin_unlock_cleanup) = &lock;
            spin_lock(&lock);  // lock through &lock
            ... critical section ...
        }  // unlock through lock_scope -[alias]-> &lock (no warnings)

To generalize this pattern and make it work with existing lock guards,
introduce DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS() and WITH_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS().

These allow creating an explicit alias to the context lock instance that
is "cleaned" up with a separate cleanup helper. This helper is a dummy
function that does nothing at runtime, but has the release attributes to
tell the compiler what happens at the end of the scope.

Example usage:

  DECLARE_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(mutex, __acquires(_T), __releases(*(struct mutex **)_T))
  #define class_mutex_constructor(_T) WITH_LOCK_GUARD_1_ATTRS(mutex, _T)

Note: To support the for-loop based scoped helpers, the auxiliary
variable must be a pointer to the "class" type because it is defined in
the same statement as the guard variable. However, we initialize it with
the lock pointer (despite the type mismatch, the compiler's alias
analysis still works as expected). The "_unlock" attribute receives a
pointer to the auxiliary variable (a double pointer to the class type),
and must be cast and dereferenced appropriately.

Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251219154418.3592607-7-elver@google.com
2026-01-05 16:43:28 +01:00
Marco Elver
25d3b21e1d checkpatch: Warn about context_unsafe() without comment
Warn about applications of context_unsafe() without a comment, to
encourage documenting the reasoning behind why it was deemed safe.

Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251219154418.3592607-6-elver@google.com
2026-01-05 16:43:27 +01:00
Marco Elver
8f32441d7a Documentation: Add documentation for Compiler-Based Context Analysis
Adds documentation in Documentation/dev-tools/context-analysis.rst, and
adds it to the index.

Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251219154418.3592607-5-elver@google.com
2026-01-05 16:43:27 +01:00
Marco Elver
9b00c1609d compiler-context-analysis: Add test stub
Add a simple test stub where we will add common supported patterns that
should not generate false positives for each new supported context lock.

Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251219154418.3592607-4-elver@google.com
2026-01-05 16:43:27 +01:00
Marco Elver
3269701cb2 compiler-context-analysis: Add infrastructure for Context Analysis with Clang
Context Analysis is a language extension, which enables statically
checking that required contexts are active (or inactive), by acquiring
and releasing user-definable "context locks". An obvious application is
lock-safety checking for the kernel's various synchronization primitives
(each of which represents a "context lock"), and checking that locking
rules are not violated.

Clang originally called the feature "Thread Safety Analysis" [1]. This
was later changed and the feature became more flexible, gaining the
ability to define custom "capabilities". Its foundations can be found in
"Capability Systems" [2], used to specify the permissibility of
operations to depend on some "capability" being held (or not held).

Because the feature is not just able to express "capabilities" related
to synchronization primitives, and "capability" is already overloaded in
the kernel, the naming chosen for the kernel departs from Clang's
"Thread Safety" and "capability" nomenclature; we refer to the feature
as "Context Analysis" to avoid confusion. The internal implementation
still makes references to Clang's terminology in a few places, such as
`-Wthread-safety` being the warning option that also still appears in
diagnostic messages.

 [1] https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ThreadSafetyAnalysis.html
 [2] https://www.cs.cornell.edu/talc/papers/capabilities.pdf

See more details in the kernel-doc documentation added in this and
subsequent changes.

Clang version 22+ is required.

[peterz: disable the thing for __CHECKER__ builds]
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251219154418.3592607-3-elver@google.com
2026-01-05 16:43:26 +01:00
Marco Elver
de15fecae4 compiler_types: Move lock checking attributes to compiler-context-analysis.h
The conditional definition of lock checking macros and attributes is
about to become more complex. Factor them out into their own header for
better readability, and to make it obvious which features are supported
by which mode (currently only Sparse). This is the first step towards
generalizing towards "context analysis".

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251219154418.3592607-2-elver@google.com
2026-01-05 16:43:26 +01:00
John Stultz
de2c5a1523 test-ww_mutex: Allow test to be run (and re-run) from userland
In cases where the ww_mutex test was occasionally tripping on
hard to find issues, leaving qemu in a reboot loop was my best
way to reproduce problems. These reboots however wasted time
when I just wanted to run the test-ww_mutex logic.

So tweak the test-ww_mutex test so that it can be re-triggered
via a sysfs file, so the test can be run repeatedly without
doing module loads or restarting.

This has been particularly valuable to stressing and finding
issues with the proxy-exec series.

To use, run as root:
  echo 1 > /sys/kernel/test_ww_mutex/run_tests

Signed-off-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251205013515.759030-4-jstultz@google.com
2025-12-18 10:45:23 +01:00
John Stultz
d327e7166e test-ww_mutex: Move work to its own UNBOUND workqueue
The test-ww_mutex test already allocates its own workqueue
so be sure to use it for the mtx.work and abba.work rather
then the default system workqueue.

This resolves numerous messages of the sort:
"workqueue: test_abba_work hogged CPU... consider switching to WQ_UNBOUND"
"workqueue: test_mutex_work hogged CPU... consider switching to WQ_UNBOUND"

Signed-off-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251205013515.759030-3-jstultz@google.com
2025-12-18 10:45:23 +01:00
John Stultz
34d80c93a5 test-ww_mutex: Extend ww_mutex tests to test both classes of ww_mutexes
Currently the test-ww_mutex tool only utilizes the wait-die
class of ww_mutexes, and thus isn't very helpful in exercising
the wait-wound class of ww_mutexes.

So extend the test to exercise both classes of ww_mutexes for
all of the subtests.

Signed-off-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251205013515.759030-2-jstultz@google.com
2025-12-18 10:45:23 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
8f0b4cce44 Linux 6.19-rc1 v6.19-rc1 2025-12-14 16:05:07 +12:00
Linus Torvalds
6a1636e066 SCSI misc on 20251214
The only core fix is in doc; all the others are in drivers, with the
 biggest impacts in libsas being the rollback on error handling and in
 ufs coming from a couple of error handling fixes, one causing a crash
 if it's activated before scanning and the other fixing W-LUN
 resumption.
 
 Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi

Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley:
 "The only core fix is in doc; all the others are in drivers, with the
  biggest impacts in libsas being the rollback on error handling and in
  ufs coming from a couple of error handling fixes, one causing a crash
  if it's activated before scanning and the other fixing W-LUN
  resumption"

* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi:
  scsi: ufs: qcom: Fix confusing cleanup.h syntax
  scsi: libsas: Add rollback handling when an error occurs
  scsi: device_handler: Return error pointer in scsi_dh_attached_handler_name()
  scsi: ufs: core: Fix a deadlock in the frequency scaling code
  scsi: ufs: core: Fix an error handler crash
  scsi: Revert "scsi: libsas: Fix exp-attached device scan after probe failure scanned in again after probe failed"
  scsi: ufs: core: Fix RPMB link error by reversing Kconfig dependencies
  scsi: qla4xxx: Use time conversion macros
  scsi: qla2xxx: Enable/disable IRQD_NO_BALANCING during reset
  scsi: ipr: Enable/disable IRQD_NO_BALANCING during reset
  scsi: imm: Fix use-after-free bug caused by unfinished delayed work
  scsi: target: sbp: Remove KMSG_COMPONENT macro
  scsi: core: Correct documentation for scsi_device_quiesce()
  scsi: mpi3mr: Prevent duplicate SAS/SATA device entries in channel 1
  scsi: target: Reset t_task_cdb pointer in error case
  scsi: ufs: core: Fix EH failure after W-LUN resume error
2025-12-14 15:35:35 +12:00
Linus Torvalds
0dfb36b2dc We have a patch that adds an initial set of tracepoints to the MDS
client from Max, a fix that hardens osdmap parsing code from myself
 (marked for stable) and a few assorted fixups.
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Merge tag 'ceph-for-6.19-rc1' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client

Pull ceph updates from Ilya Dryomov:
 "We have a patch that adds an initial set of tracepoints to the MDS
  client from Max, a fix that hardens osdmap parsing code from myself
  (marked for stable) and a few assorted fixups"

* tag 'ceph-for-6.19-rc1' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
  rbd: stop selecting CRC32, CRYPTO, and CRYPTO_AES
  ceph: stop selecting CRC32, CRYPTO, and CRYPTO_AES
  libceph: make decode_pool() more resilient against corrupted osdmaps
  libceph: Amend checking to fix `make W=1` build breakage
  ceph: Amend checking to fix `make W=1` build breakage
  ceph: add trace points to the MDS client
  libceph: fix log output race condition in OSD client
2025-12-14 15:24:10 +12:00