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Author SHA1 Message Date
Hemanth Selam
0c893d170f selftests/cgroup: set the test plan after the setup checks
The cgroup tests announce their plan before checking whether cgroup v2 is
available, so on a host without it they promise a number of results and
then skip out after the first one:

	TAP version 13
	1..3
	ok 1 # SKIP cgroup v2 isn't mounted
	# Planned tests != run tests (3 != 1)
	# Totals: pass:0 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:1 error:0

ksft_exit_skip() can only emit a well formed "1..0 # SKIP" line while no
plan has been printed, as the comment above it in kselftest.h points out.

Move ksft_set_plan() below the setup checks that can skip, so that a
skipped run reports:

	TAP version 13
	1..0 # SKIP cgroup v2 isn't mounted

Several of the tests skip more than once while setting up, for a missing
or unwritable controller as well, so the plan goes after the last of
them.  test_core joins its two setup paths at the post_v2_setup label and
sets the plan there.

Reporting each planned test as skipped instead would keep the plan where
it is, but the setup failures here mean the whole test cannot run rather
than its individual cases being skipped, which is what "1..0 # SKIP" is
for.

Fixes: 1dc830ee4c ("selftests/cgroup: conform test to KTAP format output")
Signed-off-by: Hemanth Selam <hemanth.selam@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sarthak Sharma <sarthak.sharma@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-08-19 10:04:43 -10:00
Shaojie Sun
2d19207f3f selftests/cgroup: Remove redundant chown in test_cgcore_lesser_ns_open
test_cgcore_lesser_ns_open runs as root throughout and never changes its
euid, so chowning the two cgroup.procs files to a non-root uid has no
effect on the test.

The ENOENT the test expects comes from the cgroup namespace delegation
check in cgroup_procs_write_permission(): the source and destination
cgroups must both be descendants of the namespace root captured at open
time.  That check does not depend on file ownership.  In addition, the
permission check only examines the common ancestor's cgroup.procs file
(the test root here), which the chown calls do not touch.

Remove the redundant chown calls and the now unused test_euid and
cg_test_a_procs variables.

Signed-off-by: Shaojie Sun <sunshaojie@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-08-14 08:32:58 -10:00
Rui Qi
ddabc5dbd2 selftests/cgroup: Preserve CPU hotplug write errors
The cpuset partition root state selftest checks several CPU hotplug
transitions. If writing to a CPU online file fails, the helper still
runs pause afterwards and returns the status of pause instead of the
failed write.

This hides the real hotplug failure and can make later checks run
against expectations for a transition that never happened. Move the
write before the bookkeeping and return when it fails, so callers can
observe the hotplug error and the test does not record a CPU as offline
unless the offline operation actually succeeded.

Also change the O* command handler in set_ctrl_state() to use
"eval $COMM $REDIRECT" like all other handlers. The previous version
set COMM but still called write_cpu_online directly, bypassing the
redirect that captures stderr for error reporting.

Changes since v1:
 - Use eval $COMM $REDIRECT in the O* handler instead of calling
   write_cpu_online directly (Waiman Long)

Fixes: a8c52eba88 ("kselftest/cgroup: Add cpuset v2 partition root state test")
Signed-off-by: Rui Qi <qirui.001@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-08-13 07:07:34 -10:00
Shaojie Sun
44f57a2b1b cgroup/cpuset: Add test for partition root invalidation returning wrong CPUs
Add a test case to REMOTE_TEST_MATRIX covering the bug fixed by
commit 345f401666 ("cgroup/cpuset: Return only actually allocated
CPUs during partition invalidation"). The test verifies that when a
sibling partition root changes its cpuset.cpus to overlap with another
partition root, only actually allocated CPUs (effective_xcpus) are
returned to the parent, not all CPUs in cpus_allowed.

Signed-off-by: Shaojie Sun <sunshaojie@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-08-11 15:59:35 -10:00
Guopeng Zhang
6dd5d93f6c cgroup/cpuset: Remove obsolete PFA_SPREAD_SLAB task flag
Commit 16a1d96835 ("mm/slab: remove mm/slab.c and slab_def.h")
removed the SLAB allocator, the only allocator that implemented cpuset
slab spreading. Commit 61a182ab61 ("cgroup/cpuset: Remove
cpuset_do_slab_mem_spread()") then removed the last task_spread_slab()
caller. Commit 3ab67a9ce8 ("cgroup/cpuset: Mark memory_spread_slab as
obsolete") marked the legacy control obsolete.

cpuset still updates PFA_SPREAD_SLAB when tasks attach to a legacy
cpuset and walks all tasks in a cpuset when memory_spread_slab changes.
Remove the unused task flag and its helpers, and make spread task
updates depend only on memory_spread_page.

Keep the memory_spread_slab control and CS_SPREAD_SLAB state so legacy
users retain the existing write, readback and inheritance behavior.
Update the comments and documentation to describe only page-cache
spreading as functional.

Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Guopeng Zhang <zhangguopeng@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-08-11 15:43:08 -10:00
Zhe Liu
3345c7248a docs: cgroup-v2: fix stale "io" controller introduction
The introductory paragraph for the IO controller still states that
weight based distribution is "available only if cfq-iosched is in use"
and that "neither scheme is available for blk-mq devices".  This text
dates from when the cgroup v2 documentation was first written (2015)
and was correct at the time, but is no longer accurate:

  * cfq-iosched was removed in v5.0;
  * blk-mq is now the only block I/O path, and both the absolute limit
    scheme (io.max via blk-throttle) and the weight based scheme
    (io.weight via iocost, or io.bfq.weight under BFQ) work on it;
  * latency based protection (iolatency) and I/O priority (ioprio)
    controllers have since been added.

The rest of the section already documents io.weight, io.max,
io.cost.{qos,model}, io.latency and io.prio.class correctly, so the
introduction is the only part that contradicts them.  Rewrite it to
reflect the current state.

Signed-off-by: Zhe Liu <liuzhe1@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:34:22 -10:00
Rui Qi
75e79a2019 selftests/cgroup: Avoid awk -e in cpuset tests
The cpuset selftests use awk -e to parse cgroup mount points. This
works with gawk, but mawk rejects the option. In test_cpuset_prs.sh,
this leaves CGROUP2 empty and causes the test to skip as if cgroup v2
were not mounted. The same non-portable invocation exists in the cpuset
v1 hotplug test.

The scripts only need to pass a single awk program. Use the standard awk
invocation without -e so mount point detection works with awk
implementations that do not support the gawk extension.

Fixes: a8c52eba88 ("kselftest/cgroup: Add cpuset v2 partition root state test")
Fixes: 812c5945bd ("cgroup/cpuset: Add test_cpuset_v1_hp.sh")
Signed-off-by: Rui Qi <qirui.001@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ridong Chen <ridong.chen@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:28:03 -10:00
Guopeng Zhang
26d3a59e02 cgroup/cpuset: Use WRITE_ONCE() for shared prs_err updates
cpuset_partition_show() reads cs->prs_err without cpuset_mutex using
READ_ONCE(). The field is documented as not lock protected, but several
updates to live cpusets still use plain stores.

Convert the remaining prs_err stores on live cpusets to WRITE_ONCE().

Fixes: 0c7f293efc ("cgroup/cpuset: Add cpuset.cpus.exclusive.effective for v2")
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Guopeng Zhang <zhangguopeng@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:27:38 -10:00
Shaojie Sun
77bc7e952f selftests/cgroup: add user_usec sanity check in test_cpucg_nice
In test_cpucg_nice, after the child process exits, user_usec is
read from cpu.stat but the value is not checked. Add a sanity check
to ensure user_usec > 0, analogous to test_cpucg_stats(), so that
the test fails early if CPU usage wasn't properly accounted.

Signed-off-by: Shaojie Sun <sunshaojie@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Acked-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-08-02 09:50:55 -10:00
Julia Lawall
ae649c9636 cgroup: drop unneeded semicolon
The trailing semicolon belongs at the point of use, not in the macro
definition. All uses have been verified to have their own semicolons.

This was found using the following Coccinelle semantic patch:

@r@
identifier i : script:ocaml() { String.lowercase_ascii i = i };
expression e;
@@

*#define i(...) e;

Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@inria.fr>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-08-01 23:42:05 -10:00
Tao Cui
3864c95587 docs: cgroup-v2: mark memory.pressure and io.pressure as read-write
The cgroup-v2 documentation describes memory.pressure and io.pressure as
"read-only nested-keyed file", but both files accept trigger writes
(cgroup_memory_pressure_write / cgroup_io_pressure_write) and are therefore
read-write. cpu.pressure and irq.pressure are already documented as
read-write, so this also resolves an internal inconsistency.

Signed-off-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-07-23 23:16:06 -10:00
Waiman Long
d56281fefb selftests/cgroup: Fix minor defects in test_cpuset
With commit 98149f5425 ("selftests/cgroup: Add test for cpuset affinity
on controller disable"), sashiko [1] reported 3 different issues with
the new test_cpuset_affinity_on_controller_disable() test.

 1) `cpu_set_equal` iterates over mask bytes instead of bits, ignoring
    CPUs >= 8.
 2) Thread synchronization logic allows the main thread to read
    uninitialized stack memory, causing test flakiness.
 3) Test fails instead of skipping gracefully on uniprocessor systems
    or when CPU 1 is unavailable.

Fix the reported issues by:
 1) Iterates over the bit size of the mask.
 2) Test the new ready flag for each thread to end the wait
    on the conditional variable and eliminate the now unneeded
    AFFINITY_THREAD_A_READY and AFFINITY_THREADS_READY test phases.
 3) Return KSFT_SKIP on "cpuset.cpus" setting failure.

[1] https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260712235510.373125-1-longman%40redhat.com

Fixes: 98149f5425 ("selftests/cgroup: Add test for cpuset affinity on controller disable")
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-07-17 12:12:44 -10:00
Tao Cui
5da800b016 Docs/admin-guide/cgroup-v2: fix delay_nsec unit in io.latency doc
The io.latency doc says the io.stat delay field counts microseconds.  The
field is delay_nsec and is reported in nanoseconds.  Refer to it by its
real name and correct the unit.

Signed-off-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-07-17 07:05:59 -10:00
Jian Guo
9133e0e2f7 selftests/cgroup: Remove redundant cg_enter_current() call in test_core
The test_cgcore_no_internal_process_constraint_on_threads test has two
back-to-back cg_enter_current(root) calls in its cleanup path.

A single cg_enter_current() call atomically migrates the entire thread
group to the target cgroup even for multi-threaded processes, and this
test creates no extra threads or child processes that would require a
second migration attempt. The second call is a harmless no-op once the
process is already in the root cgroup, but it is redundant and
inconsistent with the cleanup logic used in all other cgroup core
selftest cases.

Remove the duplicate call to clean up the code. No functional change is
intended.

Signed-off-by: Jian Guo <guojian@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Tested-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-07-17 07:05:40 -10:00
Michal Koutný
98149f5425 selftests/cgroup: Add test for cpuset affinity on controller disable
Add a new selftest that exposes a bug in cpuset_attach() where thread
CPU affinity is not properly updated when the cpuset controller is
disabled in a threaded cgroup hierarchy.

The test creates a threaded cgroup hierarchy with two child cgroups
(A and B) having different cpuset.cpus constraints:
- Parent: cpuset.cpus=0-1
- Child A: cpuset.cpus=0-1
- Child B: cpuset.cpus=1 (restricted to CPU 1 only)

A multithreaded process is created with threads placed in different
cgroups. When the cpuset controller is disabled on the parent, thread
affinities should be updated to match the parent's cpuset.

Expected behavior:
- thread_a affinity: {0-1} before and after (unchanged)
- thread_b affinity: {1} before, {0-1} after (expanded)

Current buggy behavior:
- thread_b affinity remains {1} after controller disable

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4-5
Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-07-16 09:38:22 -10:00
Waiman Long
9637786d38 cgroup/cpuset: Handle the special case of non-moving tasks in cpuset_can_attach()
With cgroup v2 migration of a multithreaded process having threads
in different cgroups of a threaded subtree, it is possible that
cpuset_can_attach() can be called with tasks that are not migrating with
respect to cpuset if cpuset controller is not enabled in some of the
subtree cgroups. IOW, the old cpuset can be the same as the new one. This
can cause problem when we need to track the set of old cpusets and the
new cpusets in singly linked lists as a cpuset cannot be in both lists.

As reported by Tejun, the following is an example threaded subtree with
partial cpuset delegation that can cause this issue to show up.

  P (+cpuset)
  |- R (cpuset)        <- destination
  |  `- C (no cpuset)  -> effective cpuset == R
  `- W (cpuset)

Group leader in R, thread_a in C, thread_b in W; migrate the whole
process into R (echo $PID > R/cgroup.procs). thread_a moves C->R:
its cgroup changes so compare_css_sets() keeps it in the taskset, but
its cpuset css is unchanged (C inherits R's), so task_cs() == cs ==
R. cpuset is in ss_mask because thread_b (W->R) changed. can_attach()
then tags R as a source (thread_a) and the destination (thread_b):

Handle this special case by skipping tasks that are not migrating in
cpuset_can_attach() and avoid calling cpuset_can_attach_check() in this
case. By doing so, the destination cpuset will not be put into source
cpuset linked list.

As the source cpuset cannot be easily determined in cpuset_attach(),
unnecessary work can be performed if a task is not actually
migrating. However, no harm will be done except wasting some
CPU cycles. If it happens that none of the tasks is migrating,
attach_ctx.old_cs will be NULL and task iteration won't be needed.

Reported-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/e254af713b5345aec3d086771ecf1e71@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-07-16 09:37:50 -10:00
Waiman Long
7309352a04 cgroup/cpuset: Support multiple destination cpusets for cpuset_*attach()
The only case where the cgroup_taskset structure requires task migration
to multiple cpusets is when enabling a cpuset controller in cgroup v2
where the newly created child cpusets inherits the same effective CPUs
and memory nodes from the parent. In that case, task migration can happen
directly with no update to tasks' CPU and memory nodes assignment and no
further work needed from the cpuset side except updating nr_deadline_tasks
when DL tasks are involved and setting old_mems_allowed in the child
cpusets.

Do that by tracking all the destination cpusets with a new dst_cs_head
singly linked list. The reset_migrate_dl_data() function is integrated
into clear_attach_data() so that it can be used for both source and
destination cpusets.

A warning will be printed if there are multiple destination cpusets but
it is not on default hierarchy or when the CPUs or memory nodes change.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-07-16 09:37:42 -10:00
Song Hu
97e7efdda8 selftests/cgroup: fix missing TAP output in test_hugetlb_memcg
main() in test_hugetlb_memcg never calls ksft_print_header(),
ksft_set_plan(), or ksft_finished(), so its output has no TAP plan and is
not valid TAP, unlike the sibling test_memcontrol and test_kmem tests.
Add the header/plan/finished calls following the same pattern.

Signed-off-by: Song Hu <husong@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Tao Cui <cuitao@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-07-14 11:42:10 -10:00
Waiman Long
ac1607366c cgroup/cpuset: Support multiple source cpusets for cpuset_*attach()
There are 2 possible scenarios where the cgroup_taskset structure
passed into the cgroup can_attach() and attach() methods can contain
task migration data with multiple source cpusets.

 - A multithread application with threads in different cpusets is
   fully migrated into a new cpuset.
 - Disabling v2 cpuset controller will move all the tasks in child
   cpusets to the parent cpuset.

The current cpuset_can_attach() and cpuset_attach() functions still
expect task migration is from one source cpuset to one destination
cpuset.

Fix that by tracking the set of source (old) cpusets in singly linked
lists. The list will be iterated when necessary to properly update
internal data.

To ensure proper DL tasks accounting, the nr_migrate_dl_tasks in both
the source and destination cpusets are decremented/incremented with
their values added to nr_deadline_tasks when the migration is successful.

The setting of the global attach_ctx.cpus_updated and
attach_ctx.mems_updated flags are also moved from cpuset_attach()
to cpuset_can_attach() as the correct source cpuset can no longer be
determined in cpuset_attach() and cpuset states will not be changed
between cpuset_attach() and cpuset_can_attach() with an earlier patch.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ridong Chen <ridong.chen@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-07-06 14:51:01 -10:00
Waiman Long
65e510cd30 cgroup/cpuset: Move mpol_rebind_mm/cpuset_migrate_mm() calls inside cpuset_attach_task()
The cpuset_attach_task() was introduced in commit 42a11bf5c5
("cgroup/cpuset: Make cpuset_fork() handle CLONE_INTO_CGROUP properly")
to enable the CLONE_INTO_CGROUP flag of clone(2) to behave more like
moving a task from one cpuset into another one. That commits didn't
move the mpol_rebind_mm() and cpuset_migrate_mm() calls for group leader
into cpuset_attach_task().

When the CLONE_INTO_CGROUP flag is used without CLONE_THREAD, the new
task is its own group leader. So it is still not equivalent to moving
task between cpusets in this case. Make CLONE_INTO_CGROUP behaves
more close to cpuset_attach() by moving the mpol_rebind_mm() and
cpuset_migrate_mm() calls inside cpuset_attach_task().

Also move the stack local cpus_updated, mems_updated and queue_task_work
flags into attach_ctx so that these flags can be accessed inside and
outside of cpuset_attach_task(). The cpuset_fork() function is updated
to set up these flags and do memory migration if necessary.

Reviewed-by: Ridong Chen <ridong.chen@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-07-06 14:51:01 -10:00
Waiman Long
1bc48a502a cgroup/cpuset: Make attach_ctx.old_cs track task group leader
There are two possible ways that migration of tasks from multiple source
cpusets to a target cpuset can happen. Either a multithread application
with threads in different cpusets is wholely migrated to a new cpuset
or disabling of v2 cpuset controller will move all the tasks in child
cpusets to the parent cpuset.

In the former case, it is the mm setting of the group leader that
really matters. So attach_ctx.old_cs should track the oldcs of the
thread leader. In the latter case, effective_mems of child cpusets
must always be a subset of the parent. So no real page migration
will not be necessary no matter which child cpuset is selected as
attach_ctx.old_cs.

IOW, attach_ctx.old_cs should be updated to match the latest task
group leader in cpuset_can_attach(), but fall back to that of the first
task if there is no group leader in the taskset.

Suggested-by: Ridong Chen <ridong.chen@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ridong Chen <ridong.chen@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-07-06 14:51:01 -10:00
Waiman Long
74eda6ea70 cgroup/cpuset: Expand the scope of cpuset_can_attach_check()
Expand the scope of cpuset_can_attach_check() by including the setting
of setsched flag inside cpuset_can_attach_check() with the new @oldcs
and @psetsched argument. As cpuset_can_attach_check() is also called
from cpuset_can_fork(), set the new arguments to NULL from that caller.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ridong Chen <ridong.chen@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-07-06 14:51:01 -10:00
Waiman Long
e165f243fe cgroup/cpuset: Add a cpuset_reserve_dl_bw() helper
Extract the DL bandwidth allocation code in cpuset_attach() to a new
cpuset_reserve_dl_bw() helper to simplify code.

No functional change is expected.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ridong Chen <ridong.chen@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-07-06 14:51:01 -10:00
Waiman Long
892b8bb3fb cgroup/cpuset: Put all task attach related variables into attach_ctx
Put the task attach related cpuset_attach_old_cs and
cpuset_attach_nodemask_to static variables into the new attach_ctx
structure to improve readability and ease maintanence.

No functional change is expected.

Suggested-by: Ridong Chen <ridong.chen@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ridong Chen <ridong.chen@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-07-06 14:51:01 -10:00
Waiman Long
75f7a25ec6 cgroup/cpuset: Prevent race between task attach and cpuset state change
Commit e44193d39e ("cpuset: let hotplug propagation work wait for
task attaching") was introduced to let hotplug operation to wait
until the completion of task attach operation. However, it is still
possible that the states of the source or destination cpuset can
be changed between the cpuset_can_attach() call and the subsequent
cpuset_attach()/cpuset_cancel_attach() call.

As a result, data gathered during cpuset_can_attach() cannot be reliably
used in the subsequent cpuset_attach()/cpuset_cancel_attach()
call at all. Make the task attach operation more robust
and allow the sharing of data between cpuset_can_attach() and
cpuset_attach()/cpuset_cancel_attach() by making cpuset_write_resmask()
and cpuset_partition_write() wait for the completion of task attach
as well.

Ideally, an ongoing task attach operation should block any cpuset write
operation that can change its internal state until the operation is
completed. However, the attach_in_progress flag is currently per cpuset
and only the destination cpuset will have this flag set. The flag is not
set in the source cpuset where the tasks will be moved from. Even if we
extend the scope to include the source cpuset, it will not block cpuset
operation that changes the state of one of its ancestor cpuset which may
indirectly impact the state of the source or destination cpuset. It may
be too costly to set the flag for the whole subtree, it is far easier
to just make the flag global and block all the cpuset write operation
whenever a task attach operation is in progress.

Make that change by creating a new cpuset attach context (attach_ctx)
structure to hold the global in_progress flag and use it for blocking
cpuset write operation if a cpuset attach operation is in progress. Also
add a new wait_attach_done_lock() helper to do the waiting for an
ongoing attach operation and acquire the cpuset_mutex.

The comments about validate_change() are no longer valid as it won't
be called at all if an attach operation is in progress. So the comments
can be removed.

The per-cpuset attach_in_progress flag is also currently used in
partition_is_populated() and cpuset_is_populated() to determine if
an empty cpuset will have incoming task. This check will no longer be
needed as this function will not be called when there is a task attach
in progress. So the flag check is now removed.

Reviewed-by: Ridong Chen <ridong.chen@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-07-06 14:51:01 -10:00
Waiman Long
4d73368514 cgroup/cpuset: Fix node inconsistencies between cpuset_update_tasks_nodemask() and cpuset_attach()
Whenever memory node mask is changed, there are 4 places where the node
mask has to be updated or used.
 1) task's node mask via cpuset_change_task_nodemask()
 2) memory policy binding via mpol_rebind_mm()
 3) if memory migration is enabled, migrate from old_mems_allowed to
    the new node mask via cpuset_migrate_mm().
 4) setting old_mems_allowed

These memory actions are done in cpuset_update_tasks_nodemask() and
cpuset_attach(). However there are inconsistencies in what node masks
are being used in these 2 functions.

In cpuset_update_tasks_nodemask(),
 - cpuset_change_task_nodemask(): guarantee_online_mems()
 - mpol_rebind_mm(): mems_allowed
 - cpuset_migrate_mm(): guarantee_online_mems()
 - old_mems_allowed: guarantee_online_mems()

In cpuset_attach(),
 - cpuset_change_task_nodemask(): guarantee_online_mems()
 - mpol_rebind_mm(): effective_mems
 - cpuset_migrate_mm(): effective_mems
 - old_mems_allowed: effective_mems

These inconsistencies dates back to quite a long time ago and it is
hard to say what should be the correct values.

The guarantee_online_mems() function returns a node mask from current or
an ancestor cpuset that is a subset of node_states[N_MEMORY]. Nodes in
node_states[N_MEMORY] are all online, i.e. in node_states[N_ONLINE].
However, node in node_states[N_ONLINE] may not have memory. So
node_states[N_MEMORY] should be a subset of node_states[N_ONLINE].

The guarantee_online_mems() function should mostly be useful for v1
where mems_allowed is the same as effective_mems. With v2, the memory
nodes in effective_mems should be a subset of node_states[N_MEMORY]
except when a memory hot-unplug operation is in progress and a memory
node is removed from node_states[N_MEMORY] but not yet reflected in
the effective_mems's as cpuset_handle_hotplug() has not been called
from cpuset_track_online_nodes().

Let use the following setup for both of them and make them consistent.
 - cpuset_change_task_nodemask(): guarantee_online_mems()
 - mpol_rebind_mm(): effective_mems
 - cpuset_migrate_mm(): guarantee_online_mems()
 - old_mems_allowed: guarantee_online_mems()

So for v2, it is effectively all effective_mems most of the time. For
v1, mpol_rebind_mm() uses mems_allowed which may differ from what
guarantee_online_mems() returns, but it conforms to what the cpuset v1
documentation says with respect to setting memory policy.

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ridong Chen <ridong.chen@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Gregory Price <gourry@gourry.net>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-07-06 14:51:01 -10:00
Waiman Long
95220e1f18 cgroup/cpuset: Make nr_deadline_tasks an atomic_t
The nr_deadline_tasks variable in the cpuset structure was introduced by
commit 6c24849f55 ("sched/cpuset: Keep track of SCHED_DEADLINE task
in cpusets"). It is reported by sashiko [1] that nr_deadline_tasks
can currently be modified by inc_dl_tasks_cs() under rq->lock and
by cpuset_attach() under cpuset_mutex. So if both updates happen
simultaneously, the nr_deadline_tasks variable can be corrupted leading
to incorrect operations down the road.

Fix that by changing its type to atomic_t so that nr_deadline_tasks
are always atomically updated. This fix patch is a low hanging fruit.
It can handle some of the races between a concurrent sched_setscheduler()
and cpuset_can_attach()/cpuset_attach() calls, but not all of them like
the other issue raised by sashiko [2]. This will be handled hopefully
in a future follow up patch.

[1] https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260626181923.133658-1-longman%40redhat.com
[2] https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260630033344.352702-1-longman%40redhat.com

Fixes: 6c24849f55 ("sched/cpuset: Keep track of SCHED_DEADLINE task in cpusets")
Reviewed-by: Ridong Chen <ridong.chen@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-07-06 14:51:01 -10:00
Manuel Ebner
e9d189aa4b docs: cgroup: Fix bracket
Remove single ')'.

Signed-off-by: Manuel Ebner <manuelebner@mailbox.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-07-06 09:40:33 -10:00
Sun Shaojie
171569f8ee cgroup/cpu: document cpu.stat.local and clarify cpu.stat behavior
Add documentation for the cpu.stat.local interface file, which reports
the throttled_usec stat -- the actual throttling time incurred by the
cgroup's own runqueues, which may include throttling inherited from
ancestor cgroup bandwidth limits. Unlike cpu.stat's throttled_usec
which only accounts for throttling caused by the cgroup's own CFS
bandwidth limit.

When the controller is not enabled, the stat is not reported.

Also clarify cpu.stat descriptions: note that the three base CPU usage
stats (usage_usec, user_usec, system_usec) include descendant cgroups,
and that the five CFS bandwidth stats are non-hierarchical -- they only
account for throttling caused by the cgroup's own bandwidth limit.

Signed-off-by: Sun Shaojie <sunshaojie@kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-06-29 08:53:09 -10:00
Joe Simmons-Talbott
a2703c2980 selftests/cgroup: Adjust cpu test duration based on HZ
For lower HZ values a quota of 1000us is much lower than the amount
of microseconds per tick which makes the tests test_cpucg_max and
test_cpugc_max_nested fail. Increase the test duration to accommodate
for lower HZ values.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20260625203307.1114538-1-joest@redhat.com/
Signed-off-by: Joe Simmons-Talbott <joest@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-06-29 08:52:56 -10:00
Guopeng Zhang
da43ea2139 cgroup: Use data_race() for task->flags in task_css_set_check()
task_css_set_check() uses rcu_dereference_check() to verify that
task->cgroups can be dereferenced. One accepted condition is that the
task is already exiting, tested by checking PF_EXITING in task->flags.

This check is only part of the CONFIG_PROVE_RCU lockdep predicate. This
was found by KCSAN during fuzz testing. KCSAN can report a data race
when another task flag bit is updated concurrently. One report shows
pids_release() reading task->flags through task_css_set_check() while
do_task_dead() sets PF_NOFREEZE:

  KCSAN: data-race in task_css() [inline]
  KCSAN: data-race in pids_release()

  task_css()
  pids_release()
  cgroup_release()
  release_task()
  wait_task_zombie()

  value changed: 0x0040004c -> 0x0040804c

The changed bit is PF_NOFREEZE, not PF_EXITING. PF_EXITING remains set
before and after the update, so the task_css_set_check() condition does
not change. This is not a race on task->cgroups and does not indicate
incorrect pids charging or uncharging.

tools/memory-model/Documentation/access-marking.txt recommends
data_race() for data-racy loads used only for diagnostic purposes. Use
data_race() here to mark the intended diagnostic-only access.

No functional change intended.

Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Guopeng Zhang <zhangguopeng@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-06-25 11:12:19 -10:00
Zenghui Yu (Huawei)
8a564dfdfd cgroup: Fix a typo of the function name in comment
... which was wrongly written as cgroup_threadcgroup_change_begin().

Signed-off-by: Zenghui Yu (Huawei) <zenghui.yu@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-06-24 11:09:22 -10:00
Waiman Long
eda17a3a70 cgroup/cpuset: Rebind/migrate mm only for threadgroup leader in cpuset_update_tasks_nodemask()
As reported by sashiko [1], cpuset_update_tasks_nodemask() will do
mpol_rebind_mm() and possibly cpuset_migrate_mm() for all threads of
a multithreaded process. Since commit 3df9ca0a2b ("cpuset: migrate
memory only for threadgroup leaders"), cpuset_attach() had been updated
to rebind and migrate memory only for threadgroup leaders to mark the
group leader as the owner of the mm_struct.

To be consistent and avoid unnecessary performance overhead for heavily
multithreaded processes, follow the cpuset_attach() example and perform
memory rebind and migration only for threadgroup leaders.

Also add a paragraph in cgroup-v2.rst under cpuset.mems that the
threadgroup leader is the memory owner of that threadgroup. Therefore
the non-leading threads shouldn't be in other cgroups whose "cpuset.mems"
doesn't fully overlap that of the group leader.

[1] https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260621032816.1806773-1-longman%40redhat.com

Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ridong Chen <ridong.chen@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-06-24 09:42:04 -10:00
Waiman Long
866f587e9c cgroup/cpuset: Avoid unnecessary cpus & mems update in cpuset_hotplug_update_tasks()
As reported by sashiko [1], cpuset_hotplug_update_tasks() may perform
unnecessary task iteration and updating of tasks' CPU and node masks
when mems_allowed and/or cpus_allowed are not set in cpuset v2. It is
due to the fact that the temporary new_cpus and new_mems masks do not
inherit parent's effective_cpus/mems when they are empty which is the
expected behavior for cpuset v2 since commit 4ec22e9c5a ("cpuset:
Enable cpuset controller in default hierarchy").

Fix that and avoid unnecessary work by enhancing
compute_effective_cpumask() to add the empty cpumask check
and inheriting the parent's versions if empty when in v2. A new
compute_effective_nodemask() helper is also added to perform a similar
function for new effective_mems.

Add new test_cpuset_prs.sh test cases to confirm that effective_cpus
will inherit the parent's version if cpuset.cpus is empty.

[1] https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260621032816.1806773-1-longman%40redhat.com

Suggested-by: Ridong Chen <ridong.chen@linux.dev>
Fixes: 4ec22e9c5a ("cpuset: Enable cpuset controller in default hierarchy")
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ridong Chen <ridong.chen@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-06-24 09:41:37 -10:00
Yousef Alhouseen
a2ba161d17 tools/cgroup: iocost_monitor: parse help before importing drgn
iocost_monitor.py imports drgn before argparse can handle "-h" or report
argument errors. That makes basic usage help fail on systems where drgn is
not installed.

Parse arguments before importing drgn so the help and argument-error paths
work without the runtime debugging dependency. Normal execution still
imports drgn before reading kernel state.

Signed-off-by: Yousef Alhouseen <alhouseenyousef@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-06-24 08:59:01 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
f0e6f20cb5 Changes for 7.2-rc1
Added:
     depth limit to indx_find_buffer() to prevent stack overflow
     validate split-point offset in indx_insert_into_buffer()
     bounds check to run_get_highest_vcn()
     fileattr_get() and fileattr_set() support
     zero stale pagecache beyond valid data length
     handle delayed allocation overlap in run lookup
     validate lcns_follow in log_replay() conversion
     cap RESTART_TABLE free-chain walker at rt->used
     resize log->one_page_buf when adopting on-disk page size
     reject direct userspace writes to reserved $LX* xattrs
 
 Fixed:
     out-of-bounds read in decompress_lznt()
     avoid -Wmaybe-uninitialized warnings
     hold ni_lock across readdir metadata walk
     preserve non-DOS attribute bits in system.dos_attrib
     validate index entry key bounds
     syncing wrong inode on DIRSYNC cross-directory rename
     validate Dirty Page Table capacity in log_replay() copy_lcns
     wrong LCN in run_remove_range() when splitting a run
     allocate iomap inline_data using alloc_page
     mount failure on 64K page-size kernels
     out-of-bounds read in ntfs_dir_emit() and hdr_find_e()
     bound attr_off in UpdateResidentValue against data_off
     bound DeleteIndexEntryAllocation memmove length
     bound copy_lcns dp->page_lcns[] index in analysis pass
     bound NTFS_DE view.data_off in UpdateRecordData{Root,Allocation}
     prevent potential lcn remains uninitialized
 
 Changed:
     bound to_move in indx_insert_into_root() before hdr_insert_head()
     call _ntfs_bad_inode() when failing to rename
     fold resident writeback into writepages loop
     force waiting for direct I/O completion
     fold file size handling into ntfs_set_size()
     reject SEEK_DATA and SEEK_HOLE past EOF early
     format code, add descriptive comments and remove non-useful
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Merge tag 'ntfs3_for_7.2' of https://github.com/Paragon-Software-Group/linux-ntfs3

Pull ntfs3 updates from Konstantin Komarov:
 "Added:
   - depth limit to indx_find_buffer() to prevent stack overflow
   - validate split-point offset in indx_insert_into_buffer()
   - bounds check to run_get_highest_vcn()
   - fileattr_get() and fileattr_set() support
   - zero stale pagecache beyond valid data length
   - handle delayed allocation overlap in run lookup
   - validate lcns_follow in log_replay() conversion
   - cap RESTART_TABLE free-chain walker at rt->used
   - resize log->one_page_buf when adopting on-disk page size
   - reject direct userspace writes to reserved $LX* xattrs

  Fixed:
   - out-of-bounds read in decompress_lznt()
   - avoid -Wmaybe-uninitialized warnings
   - hold ni_lock across readdir metadata walk
   - preserve non-DOS attribute bits in system.dos_attrib
   - validate index entry key bounds
   - syncing wrong inode on DIRSYNC cross-directory rename
   - validate Dirty Page Table capacity in log_replay() copy_lcns
   - wrong LCN in run_remove_range() when splitting a run
   - allocate iomap inline_data using alloc_page
   - mount failure on 64K page-size kernels
   - out-of-bounds read in ntfs_dir_emit() and hdr_find_e()
   - bound attr_off in UpdateResidentValue against data_off
   - bound DeleteIndexEntryAllocation memmove length
   - bound copy_lcns dp->page_lcns[] index in analysis pass
   - bound NTFS_DE view.data_off in UpdateRecordData{Root,Allocation}
   - prevent potential lcn remains uninitialized

  Changed:
   - bound to_move in indx_insert_into_root() before hdr_insert_head()
   - call _ntfs_bad_inode() when failing to rename
   - fold resident writeback into writepages loop
   - force waiting for direct I/O completion
   - fold file size handling into ntfs_set_size()
   - reject SEEK_DATA and SEEK_HOLE past EOF early
   - format code, add descriptive comments and remove non-useful"

* tag 'ntfs3_for_7.2' of https://github.com/Paragon-Software-Group/linux-ntfs3: (34 commits)
  ntfs3: reject direct userspace writes to reserved $LX* xattrs
  fs/ntfs3: resize log->one_page_buf when adopting on-disk page size
  fs/ntfs3: prevent potential lcn remains uninitialized
  ntfs3: cap RESTART_TABLE free-chain walker at rt->used
  fs/ntfs3: bound NTFS_DE view.data_off in UpdateRecordData{Root,Allocation}
  fs/ntfs3: validate lcns_follow in log_replay conversion
  fs/ntfs3: bound copy_lcns dp->page_lcns[] index in analysis pass
  fs/ntfs3: bound DeleteIndexEntryAllocation memmove length
  fs/ntfs3: bound attr_off in UpdateResidentValue against data_off
  ntfs3: fix out-of-bounds read in ntfs_dir_emit() and hdr_find_e()
  fs/ntfs3: fix mount failure on 64K page-size kernels
  ntfs3: avoid another -Wmaybe-uninitialized warning
  ntfs3: Allocate iomap inline_data using alloc_page
  fs/ntfs3: format code, deal with comments
  fs/ntfs3: reject SEEK_DATA and SEEK_HOLE past EOF early
  fs/ntfs3: fold file size handling into ntfs_set_size()
  fs/ntfs3: force waiting for direct I/O completion
  fs/ntfs3: fold resident writeback into writepages loop
  fs/ntfs3: handle delayed allocation overlap in run lookup
  fs/ntfs3: zero stale pagecache beyond valid data length
  ...
2026-06-24 10:05:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
840ef6c78e NFS Client Updates for Linux 7.2
New Features:
  * XPRTRDMA: Decouple req recycling from RPC completion
  * NFS: Expose FMODE_NOWAIT for read-only files
 
 Bugfixes:
  * SUNRPC: Fix sunrpc sysfs error handling
  * SUNRPC: Fix uninitialized xprt_create_args structure
  * XPRTRDMA: Harden connect and reply handling
  * NFS: Fix EOF updates after fallocate/zero-range
  * NFS: Keep PG_UPTODATE clear after read errors in page groups
  * NFS: Use nfsi->rwsem to protect traversal of the file lock list
  * NFS: Prevent resource leak in nfs_alloc_server()
  * NFSv4: Clear exception state on successful mkdir retry
  * NFSv4: Don't skip revalidate when holding a dir delegation and attrs are stale
  * pNFS: Fix use-after-free in pnfs_update_layout()
  * pNFS: Defer return_range callbacks until after inode unlock
  * pNFS: Fix LAYOUTCOMMIT retry loop on OLD_STATEID
  * pNFS: Reject zero-length r_addr in nfs4_decode_mp_ds_addr
  * NFS/flexfiles: Reject zero-length filehandle version arrays
  * NFS/flexfiles: Fix checking if a layout is striped
  * NFS/flexfiles: Fixes for honoring FF_FLAGS_NO_IO_THRU_MDS
 
 Other Cleanups and Improvements:
  * Remove the fileid field from struct nfs_inode
  * Move long-delayed xprtrdma work onto the system_dfl_long_wq
  * Convert xprtrdma send buffer free list to an llist
  * Show "<redacted>" for cert_serial and privkey_serial mount options
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-7.2-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs

Pull NFS client updates from Anna Schumaker:
 "New features:
   - XPRTRDMA: Decouple req recycling from RPC completion
   - NFS: Expose FMODE_NOWAIT for read-only files

  Bugfixes:
   - SUNRPC:
      - Fix sunrpc sysfs error handling
      - Fix uninitialized xprt_create_args structure
   - XPRTRDMA:
      - Harden connect and reply handling
   - NFS:
      - Fix EOF updates after fallocate/zero-range
      - Keep PG_UPTODATE clear after read errors in page groups
      - Use nfsi->rwsem to protect traversal of the file lock list
      - Prevent resource leak in nfs_alloc_server()
   - NFSv4:
      - Clear exception state on successful mkdir retry
      - Don't skip revalidate when holding a dir delegation and attrs are stale
   - pNFS:
      - Fix use-after-free in pnfs_update_layout()
      - Defer return_range callbacks until after inode unlock
      - Fix LAYOUTCOMMIT retry loop on OLD_STATEID
      - Reject zero-length r_addr in nfs4_decode_mp_ds_addr
   - NFS/flexfiles:
      - Reject zero-length filehandle version arrays
      - Fix checking if a layout is striped
      - Fixes for honoring FF_FLAGS_NO_IO_THRU_MDS

  Other cleanups and improvements:
   - Remove the fileid field from struct nfs_inode
   - Move long-delayed xprtrdma work onto the system_dfl_long_wq
   - Convert xprtrdma send buffer free list to an llist
   - Show "<redacted>" for cert_serial and privkey_serial mount options"

* tag 'nfs-for-7.2-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs: (42 commits)
  NFS: Use common error handling code in nfs_alloc_server()
  NFS: Prevent resource leak in nfs_alloc_server()
  NFSv4/pNFS: reject zero-length r_addr in nfs4_decode_mp_ds_addr
  nfs: don't skip revalidate on directory delegation when attrs flagged stale
  xprtrdma: Return sendctx slot after Send preparation failure
  xprtrdma: Repost Receive buffers for malformed replies
  xprtrdma: Sanitize the reply credit grant after parsing
  xprtrdma: Fix bcall rep leak and unbounded peek
  xprtrdma: Resize reply buffers before reposting receives
  xprtrdma: Check frwr_wp_create() during connect
  xprtrdma: Initialize re_id before removal registration
  xprtrdma: Fix ep kref imbalance on ADDR_CHANGE
  xprtrdma: Convert send buffer free list to llist
  NFS: correct CONFIG_NFS_V4 macro name in #endif comment
  nfs: use nfsi->rwsem to protect traversal of the file lock list
  NFSv4.1/pNFS: fix LAYOUTCOMMIT retry loop on OLD_STATEID
  nfs: expose FMODE_NOWAIT for read-only files
  nfs: add nowait version of nfs_start_io_direct
  NFSv4/flexfiles: honor FF_FLAGS_NO_IO_THRU_MDS in pg_get_mirror_count_write
  NFSv4/flexfiles: honor FF_FLAGS_NO_IO_THRU_MDS on fatal DS connect errors
  ...
2026-06-23 18:36:41 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
09ca8dc7d6 f2fs-for-7.2-rc1
In this round, the changes primarily focus on filesystem error reporting,
 reducing memory footprint by reverting in-memory data structures used for
 runtime validation, honoring FDP hints, and adding trace and debug logs.
 In addition, there are critical bug fixes resolving out-of-bounds read
 vulnerabilities in inline directory and ACL handling, potential deadlocks
 in balance_fs, use-after-free issues in atomic writes, and false data/node
 type assignments in large sections.
 
 Enhancement:
  - Revert  in-memory sit version and block bitmaps
  - support to report fserror
  - add trace_f2fs_fault_report
  - add iostat latency tracking for direct IO
  - add logs in f2fs_disable_checkpoint()
  - honor per-I/O write streams for direct writes
  - map data writes to FDP streams
  - skip inode folio lookup for cached overwrite
  - skip direct I/O iostat context when disabled
  - revert "check in-memory block bitmap"
  - revert "check in-memory sit version bitmap"
 
 Bug fix:
  - optimize representative type determination in GC
  - fix incorrect FI_NO_EXTENT handling in __destroy_extent_node()
  - fix potential deadlock in f2fs_balance_fs()
  - fix potential deadlock in gc_merge path of f2fs_balance_fs()
  - atomic: fix UAF issue on f2fs_inode_info.atomic_inode
  - fix missing read bio submission on large folio error
  - pass correct iostat type for single node writes
  - fix to do sanity check on f2fs_get_node_folio_ra()
  - validate orphan inode entry count
  - keep atomic write retry from zeroing original data
  - read COW data with the original inode during atomic write
  - validate inline dentry name lengths before conversion
  - validate dentry name length before lookup compares it
  - reject setattr size changes on large folio files
  - revert "remove non-uptodate folio from the page cache in move_data_block"
  - validate ACL entry sizes in f2fs_acl_from_disk()
  - bound i_inline_xattr_size for non-inline-xattr inodes
  - fix listxattr handling of corrupted xattr entries
  - fix to round down start offset of fallocate for pin file
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs

Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
 "The changes primarily focus on filesystem error reporting, reducing
  memory footprint by reverting in-memory data structures used for
  runtime validation, honoring FDP hints, and adding trace and debug
  logs. In addition, there are critical bug fixes resolving
  out-of-bounds read vulnerabilities in inline directory and ACL
  handling, potential deadlocks in balance_fs, use-after-free issues in
  atomic writes, and false data/node type assignments in large sections.

  Enhancements:
   - Revert  in-memory sit version and block bitmaps
   - support to report fserror
   - add trace_f2fs_fault_report
   - add iostat latency tracking for direct IO
   - add logs in f2fs_disable_checkpoint()
   - honor per-I/O write streams for direct writes
   - map data writes to FDP streams
   - skip inode folio lookup for cached overwrite
   - skip direct I/O iostat context when disabled
   - revert "check in-memory block bitmap"
   - revert "check in-memory sit version bitmap"

  Fixes:
   - optimize representative type determination in GC
   - fix incorrect FI_NO_EXTENT handling in __destroy_extent_node()
   - fix potential deadlock in f2fs_balance_fs()
   - fix potential deadlock in gc_merge path of f2fs_balance_fs()
   - atomic: fix UAF issue on f2fs_inode_info.atomic_inode
   - fix missing read bio submission on large folio error
   - pass correct iostat type for single node writes
   - fix to do sanity check on f2fs_get_node_folio_ra()
   - validate orphan inode entry count
   - keep atomic write retry from zeroing original data
   - read COW data with the original inode during atomic write
   - validate inline dentry name lengths before conversion
   - validate dentry name length before lookup compares it
   - reject setattr size changes on large folio files
   - revert "remove non-uptodate folio from the page cache in move_data_block"
   - validate ACL entry sizes in f2fs_acl_from_disk()
   - bound i_inline_xattr_size for non-inline-xattr inodes
   - fix listxattr handling of corrupted xattr entries
   - fix to round down start offset of fallocate for pin file"

* tag 'f2fs-for-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (42 commits)
  f2fs: fix to round down start offset of fallocate for pin file
  f2fs: fix listxattr handling of corrupted xattr entries
  f2fs: skip direct I/O iostat context when disabled
  f2fs: remove unneeded f2fs_is_compressed_page()
  f2fs: avoid unnecessary fscrypt_finalize_bounce_page()
  f2fs: avoid unnecessary sanity check on ckpt_valid_blocks
  f2fs: misc cleanup in f2fs_record_stop_reason()
  f2fs: fix wrong description in printed log
  f2fs: bound i_inline_xattr_size for non-inline-xattr inodes
  f2fs: validate ACL entry sizes in f2fs_acl_from_disk()
  Revert "f2fs: remove non-uptodate folio from the page cache in move_data_block"
  f2fs: Split f2fs_write_end_io()
  f2fs: Rename f2fs_post_read_wq into f2fs_wq
  f2fs: Prepare for supporting delayed bio completion
  f2fs: reject setattr size changes on large folio files
  f2fs: validate dentry name length before lookup compares it
  f2fs: validate inline dentry name lengths before conversion
  f2fs: read COW data with the original inode during atomic write
  f2fs: skip inode folio lookup for cached overwrite
  f2fs: keep atomic write retry from zeroing original data
  ...
2026-06-23 17:59:36 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
bade58eb06 - Prevent NULL dereference on theoretical missing IO bitmap
(Li RongQing)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2026-06-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fix from Ingo Molnar:

 - Prevent NULL dereference on theoretical missing IO bitmap (Li
   RongQing)

* tag 'x86-urgent-2026-06-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/ioperm: Prevent NULL dereference on theoretical missing IO bitmap
2026-06-23 17:16:31 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
541643982b Miscellaneous timer fixes:
- Fix timekeeping locking order bug in the timekeeping init code
    (Mikhail Gavrilov)
 
  - Fix u64 multiplication bug in the posix-cpu-timers code
    on 32-bit kernels (Zhan Xusheng)
 
  - Fix macro name in comment block (Ethan Nelson-Moore)
 
  - Fix off-by-one bug in the compat settimeofday() usecs
    validation code (Wang Yan)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'timers-urgent-2026-06-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull misc timer fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix timekeeping locking order bug in the timekeeping init code
   (Mikhail Gavrilov)

 - Fix u64 multiplication bug in the posix-cpu-timers code on 32-bit
   kernels (Zhan Xusheng)

 - Fix macro name in comment block (Ethan Nelson-Moore)

 - Fix off-by-one bug in the compat settimeofday() usecs validation code
   (Wang Yan)

* tag 'timers-urgent-2026-06-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  time: Fix off-by-one in compat settimeofday() usec validation
  hrtimer: Correct CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON macro name in comment
  posix-cpu-timers: Use u64 multiplication in update_rlimit_cpu()
  timekeeping: Register default clocksource before taking tk_core.lock
2026-06-23 16:57:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
83db48fb03 Misc CPU hotplug fixes:
- Fix CPU hotplug error handling rollback bug
    (Bradley Morgan)
 
  - Fix possible output OOB write bug in the sysfs
    hotplug states printing code (Bradley Morgan)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'smp-urgent-2026-06-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull misc CPU hotplug fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix CPU hotplug error handling rollback bug (Bradley Morgan)

 - Fix possible output OOB write bug in the sysfs hotplug states
   printing code (Bradley Morgan)

* tag 'smp-urgent-2026-06-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  cpu: hotplug: Bound hotplug states sysfs output
  cpu: hotplug: Preserve per instance callback errors
2026-06-23 16:43:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d88eb9b843 - Fix event::addr_filter_ranges lifetime bug (Peter Zijlstra)
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-urgent-2026-06-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf event fix from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix event::addr_filter_ranges lifetime bug (Peter Zijlstra)

* tag 'perf-urgent-2026-06-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf: Fix addr_filter_ranges lifetime
2026-06-23 16:25:23 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d1c4b50f88 - Fix the incorrect RCU protection in rt_spin_unlock()
(Thomas Gleixner)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-urgent-2026-06-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking fix from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix the incorrect RCU protection in rt_spin_unlock() (Thomas
   Gleixner)

* tag 'locking-urgent-2026-06-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  locking/rt: Fix the incorrect RCU protection in rt_spin_unlock()
2026-06-23 16:15:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
90ae888a37 Misc fixes:
- Fix an MM-CID race that can cause an OOB write
    (Rik van Riel)
 
  - Fix a debugobjects OOM handling race (Thomas Gleixner)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'core-urgent-2026-06-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull misc core fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix an MM-CID race that can cause an OOB write (Rik van Riel)

 - Fix a debugobjects OOM handling race (Thomas Gleixner)

* tag 'core-urgent-2026-06-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  debugobjects: Plug race against a concurrent OOM disable
  sched/mmcid: Fix OOB clear_bit when CID is MM_CID_UNSET in fixup path
2026-06-23 16:05:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b59e4cae34 Miscellaneous irqchip driver fixes:
- Fix indexing bug in the Crossbar irqchip driver (Bhargav Joshi)
 
  - Fix a parent domain resource leak in the Crossbar irqchip
    driver (Bhargav Joshi)
 
  - Fix resource leak in the ImgTec PDC irqchip driver's
    exit logic (Qingshuang Fu)
 
  - Fix macro name in comment block (Ethan Nelson-Moore)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'irq-urgent-2026-06-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull misc irqchip driver fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix indexing bug in the Crossbar irqchip driver (Bhargav Joshi)

 - Fix a parent domain resource leak in the Crossbar irqchip driver
   (Bhargav Joshi)

 - Fix resource leak in the ImgTec PDC irqchip driver's exit logic
   (Qingshuang Fu)

 - Fix macro name in comment block (Ethan Nelson-Moore)

* tag 'irq-urgent-2026-06-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  genirq/msi: Correct CONFIG_PCI_MSI_ARCH_FALLBACKS macro name in comment
  irqchip/imgpdc: Fix resource leak, add missing chained handler cleanup on remove
  irqchip/crossbar: Fix parent domain resource leak
  irqchip/crossbar: Use correct index in crossbar_domain_free()
2026-06-23 16:02:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
558ef39aeb dmaengine updates for v7.2
Core:
   - New devm_of_dma_controller_register() API
   - Refactor devm_dma_request_chan() API
 
  New Support:
   - Loongson Multi-Channel DMA controller support
   - Renesas RZ/{T2H,N2H} support
   - Dw CV1800B DMA support
   - Switchtec DMA engine driver
 
  Updates:
   - Xilinx AXI dma binding conversion
   - Renesas CHCTRL register read updates
   - AMD MDB Endpoint and non-LL mode Support
   - AXI dma handling of SW and HW cyclic transfers termination
   - Intel ioatdma and idxd driver updates
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Merge tag 'dmaengine-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/dmaengine

Pull dmaengine updates from Vinod Koul:
 "Core:
   - New devm_of_dma_controller_register() API
   - Refactor devm_dma_request_chan() API

  New Support:
   - Loongson Multi-Channel DMA controller support
   - Renesas RZ/{T2H,N2H} support
   - Dw CV1800B DMA support
   - Switchtec DMA engine driver

 U pdates:
   - Xilinx AXI dma binding conversion
   - Renesas CHCTRL register read updates
   - AMD MDB Endpoint and non-LL mode Support
   - AXI dma handling of SW and HW cyclic transfers termination
   - Intel ioatdma and idxd driver updates"

* tag 'dmaengine-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/dmaengine: (62 commits)
  dt-bindings: dma: snps,dw-axi-dmac: Add fallback compatible for CV1800B
  MAINTAINERS: dmaengine/ti: Remove myself and add Vignesh as maintainer
  dmaengine: qcom: Unify user-visible "Qualcomm" name
  dt-bindings: dma: qcom,gpi: Document GPI DMA engine for Shikra SoC
  dmaengine: qcom: hidma: use sysfs_emit() in sysfs show callbacks
  dmaengine: dw-axi-dmac: fix PM for system sleep and channel alloc
  dmaengine: dw-axi-dmac: drop redundant DMAC enable in block start
  dmaengine: altera-msgdma: Use memcpy_toio for descriptor FIFO writes
  dt-bindings: dma: fsl-edma: add dma-channel-mask property description
  dmaengine: tegra: Fix burst size calculation
  dmaengine: iop32x-adma: Remove a leftover header file
  dmaengine: dma-axi-dmac: use DMA pool to manange DMA descriptor
  dmaengine: dma-axi-dmac: Drop struct clk from main struct
  dmaengine: dma-axi-dmac: Properly free struct axi_dmac_desc
  dmaengine: Fix possible use after free
  dmaengine: dw-edma: Add spinlock to protect DONE_INT_MASK and ABORT_INT_MASK
  dmaengine: dw-edma-pcie: Reject devices without driver data
  dmaengine: sh: rz-dmac: Add DMA ACK signal routing support
  irqchip/renesas-rzv2h: Add DMA ACK signal routing support
  dmaengine: dw-edma: Remove dw_edma_add_irq_mask()
  ...
2026-06-23 15:51:14 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
62cf248de3 phy-for-7.2
Bunch of new driver, device support in existing drivers/binding and few
 updates to existing drivers
 
  - New Support
   - Qualcomm Eliza QMP PHY, Eliza Synopsys eUSB2 support, Eliza PCIe phy
     support, Nord QMP UFS PHY, IPQ5210 USB3 PHY support
   - Econet EN751221 and EN7528 PCIe phy support
   - NXPs TJA1145 CAN transceiver phy support
   - TI DS125DF111 retimer phy support
   - Rockchip RK3528 usb phy support
   - TI J722S phy support
   - Axiado eMMC PHY driver
   - EyeQ5 Ethernet PHY driver
   - Generic PHY driver for Lynx 10G SerDes
   - Spacemit K3 USB2 PHY support
 
 - Updates
   - Tomi helping maintian zynqmp phys
   - lynx phy updates to support 25GBASER
   - Rockchip GRF for RK3568/RV1108 support
   - Qualcomm QSERDES COM v2 support
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Merge tag 'phy-for-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/phy/linux-phy

Pull phy updates from Vinod Koul:
 "Bunch of new driver, device support in existing drivers/binding and
  few updates to existing drivers

  New Support:
   - Qualcomm Eliza QMP PHY, Eliza Synopsys eUSB2 support, Eliza PCIe
     phy support, Nord QMP UFS PHY, IPQ5210 USB3 PHY support
   - Econet EN751221 and EN7528 PCIe phy support
   - NXPs TJA1145 CAN transceiver phy support
   - TI DS125DF111 retimer phy support
   - Rockchip RK3528 usb phy support
   - TI J722S phy support
   - Axiado eMMC PHY driver
   - EyeQ5 Ethernet PHY driver
   - Generic PHY driver for Lynx 10G SerDes
   - Spacemit K3 USB2 PHY support

  Updates:
   - Tomi helping maintian zynqmp phys
   - lynx phy updates to support 25GBASER
   - Rockchip GRF for RK3568/RV1108 support
   - Qualcomm QSERDES COM v2 support"

* tag 'phy-for-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/phy/linux-phy: (87 commits)
  phy: rockchip: inno-usb2: Add missing clkout_ctl_phy kerneldoc
  phy: Move MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE next to the table itself
  phy: add basic support for NXPs TJA1145 CAN transceiver
  dt-bindings: phy: add support for NXPs TJA1145 CAN transceiver
  phy: freescale: phy-fsl-imx8qm-lvds-phy: Fix missing pm_runtime_disable() on probe error path
  dt-bindings: phy: qcom,qmp-usb: Add ipq5210 USB3 PHY
  dt-bindings: phy: qcom,qusb2: Document IPQ5210 compatible
  phy: freescale: phy-fsl-imx8qm-lvds-phy: Use synchronous PM runtime put in reset
  MAINTAINERS: expand Lynx 28G entry to cover Lynx 10G SerDes
  phy: lynx-10g: new driver
  dt-bindings: phy: lynx-10g: initial document
  phy: lynx-28g: improve phy_validate() procedure
  phy: lynx-28g: optimize read-modify-write operation
  phy: lynx-28g: add support for big endian register maps
  phy: lynx-28g: common probe() and remove()
  phy: lynx-28g: make lynx_28g_pll_read_configuration() callable per PLL
  phy: lynx-28g: move struct lynx_info definitions downwards
  phy: lynx-28g: provide default lynx_lane_supports_mode() implementation
  phy: lynx-28g: generalize protocol converter accessors
  phy: lynx-28g: common lynx_pll_get()
  ...
2026-06-23 15:41:48 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
240303e47f soundwire updates for 7.2
- Improvements in handling of soundwire groups
  - Additional checks flagged by various tools
  - Intel driver updates for ghost Realtek device handling in firmware and
    adding devices to wake lists
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Merge tag 'soundwire-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/soundwire

Pull soundwire updates from Vinod Koul:

 - Improvements in handling of soundwire groups

 - Additional checks flagged by various tools

 - Intel driver updates for ghost Realtek device handling in firmware
   and adding devices to wake lists

* tag 'soundwire-7.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/soundwire:
  soundwire: dmi-quirks: Disable ghost Realtek devices
  soundwire: only handle alert events when the peripheral is attached
  soundwire: intel_ace2x: release bpt_stream when close it
  soundwire: intel: Move suspend tracking from trigger to pm suspend
  soundwire: intel_auxdevice: Add es9356 to wake_capable_list
  soundwire: use krealloc_array to prevent integer overflow
  soundwire: increase group->max_size after allocation
  soundwire: fix bug in sdw_add_element_group_count found by syzkaller
  soundwire: don't program SDW_SCP_BUSCLOCK_SCALE on a unattached Peripheral
  soundwire: validate DT compatible before parsing it
  soundwire: intel_auxdevice: Add cs42l43b to wake_capable_list
  soundwire: stream: sdw_stream_remove_slave(): Check stream is valid
2026-06-23 13:58:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7603d8e780 sched_ext: Source tree reorganization for v7.2
Follow-up to the v7.2 sched_ext pull. Pure source reorganization with no
 functional change: the kernel/sched/ext* files move into a new
 kernel/sched/ext/ subdirectory, and the headers and sources are made
 self-contained so editor tooling can parse each file on its own.
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Merge tag 'sched_ext-for-7.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext

Pull sched_ext tree reorg from Tejun Heo:
 "Pure source reorganization with no functional change:

   - the kernel/sched/ext* files move into a new kernel/sched/ext/
     subdirectory

   - the headers and sources are made self-contained so editor tooling
     can parse each file on its own"

* tag 'sched_ext-for-7.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/sched_ext:
  sched_ext: Move shared helpers from ext.c into internal.h and cid.h
  sched_ext: Make kernel/sched/ext/ sources self-contained for clangd
  sched_ext: Move sources under kernel/sched/ext/
2026-06-23 13:36:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a1a8bab741 mm.git review status for linus..mm-stable
Everything:
 
 Total patches:       118
 Reviews/patch:       1.57
 Reviewed rate:       62%
 
 Excluding DAMON:
 
 Total patches:       117
 Reviews/patch:       1.58
 Reviewed rate:       63%
 
 Excluding DAMON and selftests:
 
 Total patches:       42
 Reviews/patch:       3.14
 Reviewed rate:       92%
 
 Patch series in this merge:
 
 - The 14 patch series "khugepaged: add mTHP collapse support" from Nico
   Pache provides khugepaged with the capability to collapse anonymous
   memory regions to mTHPs.
 
 - The 14 patch series "Remove CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS and enable
   file THP for writable files" from Zi Yan ends up removing the
   READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS check in file_thp_enabled(), so that khugepaged and
   MADV_COLLAPSE can run on FSes with PMD THP pagecache support even
   without READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS enabled.
 
 - The 55 patch series "make MM selftests more CI friendly" from Mike
   Rapoport provides general fixes and cleanups to the MM selftests.  It
   also moves more MM selftests uder the kselftest framework, making them
   more amenable to ongoing CI testing.
 
 - The 13 patch series "selftests/mm: fix failures and robustness
   improvements" from Sayali Patil fixes several issues in MM selftests
   which were revealed by powerpc 64k pagesize.
 
 - The 3 patch series "selftests/mm: assorted fixes for hmm-tests" from
   Sayali Patil fixes more 64k pagesize issues in the MM selftests.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2026-06-23-08-55' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - "khugepaged: add mTHP collapse support" (Nico Pache)

   Provide khugepaged with the capability to collapse anonymous memory
   regions to mTHPs

 - "Remove CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS and enable file THP for writable
   files" (Zi Yan)

   Remove the READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS check in file_thp_enabled(), so that
   khugepaged and MADV_COLLAPSE can run on filesystems with PMD THP
   pagecache support even without READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS enabled

 - "make MM selftests more CI friendly" (Mike Rapoport)

   General fixes and cleanups to the MM selftests. Also move more MM
   selftests under the kselftest framework, making them more amenable to
   ongoing CI testing

 - "selftests/mm: fix failures and robustness improvements" and
   "selftests/mm: assorted fixes for hmm-tests" (Sayali Patil)

   Fix several issues in MM selftests which were revealed by powerpc 64k
   pagesize

* tag 'mm-stable-2026-06-23-08-55' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (118 commits)
  Revert "mm: limit filemap_fault readahead to VMA boundaries"
  mm/vmscan: pass NULL to trace vmscan node reclaim
  mm: use mapping_mapped to simplify the code
  selftests/mm: fix exclusive_cow test fork() handling
  selftests/mm: remove hardcoded THP sizing assumptions in hmm tests
  selftests/mm: allow PUD-level entries in compound testcase of hmm tests
  mm/gup_test: reject wrapped user ranges
  mm/page_frag: reject invalid CPUs in page_frag_test
  mm/damon/core: always put unsuccessfully committed target pids
  mm: page_isolation: avoid unsafe folio reads while scanning compound pages
  mm/shrinker: do not hold RCU lock in shrinker_debugfs_count_show()
  selftests: mm: fix and speedup "droppable" test
  mm: merge writeout into pageout
  MAINTAINERS: add Hao Ge as reviewer for codetag and alloc_tag
  selftests/mm: clarify alternate unmapping in compaction_test
  selftests/mm: move hwpoison setup into run_test() and silence modprobe output for memory-failure category
  selftests/mm: skip uffd-stress test when nr_pages_per_cpu is zero
  selftests/mm: skip uffd-wp-mremap if UFFD write-protect is unsupported
  selftests/mm: ensure destination is hugetlb-backed in hugetlb-mremap
  selftest/mm: register existing mapping with userfaultfd in hugetlb-mremap
  ...
2026-06-23 12:03:44 -07:00