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1,384,321 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Lance Yang
170cec233e selftests/mm: skip soft-dirty tests when CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY is disabled
commit 0389c305ef upstream.

The madv_populate and soft-dirty kselftests currently fail on systems
where CONFIG_MEM_SOFT_DIRTY is disabled.

Introduce a new helper softdirty_supported() into vm_util.c/h to ensure
tests are properly skipped when the feature is not enabled.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250917133137.62802-1-lance.yang@linux.dev
Fixes: 9f3265db6a ("selftests: vm: add test for Soft-Dirty PTE bit")
Signed-off-by: Lance Yang <lance.yang@linux.dev>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:21 +02:00
Yang Shi
c6096f3947 mm: hugetlb: avoid soft lockup when mprotect to large memory area
commit f52ce0ea90 upstream.

When calling mprotect() to a large hugetlb memory area in our customer's
workload (~300GB hugetlb memory), soft lockup was observed:

watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#98 stuck for 23s! [t2_new_sysv:126916]

CPU: 98 PID: 126916 Comm: t2_new_sysv Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.17-rc7
Hardware name: GIGACOMPUTING R2A3-T40-AAV1/Jefferson CIO, BIOS 5.4.4.1 07/15/2025
pstate: 20400009 (nzCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
pc : mte_clear_page_tags+0x14/0x24
lr : mte_sync_tags+0x1c0/0x240
sp : ffff80003150bb80
x29: ffff80003150bb80 x28: ffff00739e9705a8 x27: 0000ffd2d6a00000
x26: 0000ff8e4bc00000 x25: 00e80046cde00f45 x24: 0000000000022458
x23: 0000000000000000 x22: 0000000000000004 x21: 000000011b380000
x20: ffff000000000000 x19: 000000011b379f40 x18: 0000000000000000
x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000
x14: 0000000000000000 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000 x9 : ffffc875e0aa5e2c
x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000
x5 : fffffc01ce7a5c00 x4 : 00000000046cde00 x3 : fffffc0000000000
x2 : 0000000000000004 x1 : 0000000000000040 x0 : ffff0046cde7c000

Call trace:
  mte_clear_page_tags+0x14/0x24
  set_huge_pte_at+0x25c/0x280
  hugetlb_change_protection+0x220/0x430
  change_protection+0x5c/0x8c
  mprotect_fixup+0x10c/0x294
  do_mprotect_pkey.constprop.0+0x2e0/0x3d4
  __arm64_sys_mprotect+0x24/0x44
  invoke_syscall+0x50/0x160
  el0_svc_common+0x48/0x144
  do_el0_svc+0x30/0xe0
  el0_svc+0x30/0xf0
  el0t_64_sync_handler+0xc4/0x148
  el0t_64_sync+0x1a4/0x1a8

Soft lockup is not triggered with THP or base page because there is
cond_resched() called for each PMD size.

Although the soft lockup was triggered by MTE, it should be not MTE
specific.  The other processing which takes long time in the loop may
trigger soft lockup too.

So add cond_resched() for hugetlb to avoid soft lockup.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250929202402.1663290-1-yang@os.amperecomputing.com
Fixes: 8f860591ff ("[PATCH] Enable mprotect on huge pages")
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com>
Tested-by: Carl Worth <carl@os.amperecomputing.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter (Ampere) <cl@gentwo.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:20 +02:00
Janne Grunau
b6ff0d8de8 fbdev: simplefb: Fix use after free in simplefb_detach_genpds()
commit da1bb91352 upstream.

The pm_domain cleanup can not be devres managed as it uses struct
simplefb_par which is allocated within struct fb_info by
framebuffer_alloc(). This allocation is explicitly freed by
unregister_framebuffer() in simplefb_remove().
Devres managed cleanup runs after the device remove call and thus can no
longer access struct simplefb_par.
Call simplefb_detach_genpds() explicitly from simplefb_destroy() like
the cleanup functions for clocks and regulators.

Fixes an use after free on M2 Mac mini during
aperture_remove_conflicting_devices() using the downstream asahi kernel
with Debian's kernel config. For unknown reasons this started to
consistently dereference an invalid pointer in v6.16.3 based kernels.

[    6.736134] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in simplefb_detach_genpds+0x58/0x220
[    6.743545] Read of size 4 at addr ffff8000304743f0 by task (udev-worker)/227
[    6.750697]
[    6.752182] CPU: 6 UID: 0 PID: 227 Comm: (udev-worker) Tainted: G S                  6.16.3-asahi+ #16 PREEMPTLAZY
[    6.752186] Tainted: [S]=CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC
[    6.752187] Hardware name: Apple Mac mini (M2, 2023) (DT)
[    6.752189] Call trace:
[    6.752190]  show_stack+0x34/0x98 (C)
[    6.752194]  dump_stack_lvl+0x60/0x80
[    6.752197]  print_report+0x17c/0x4d8
[    6.752201]  kasan_report+0xb4/0x100
[    6.752206]  __asan_report_load4_noabort+0x20/0x30
[    6.752209]  simplefb_detach_genpds+0x58/0x220
[    6.752213]  devm_action_release+0x50/0x98
[    6.752216]  release_nodes+0xd0/0x2c8
[    6.752219]  devres_release_all+0xfc/0x178
[    6.752221]  device_unbind_cleanup+0x28/0x168
[    6.752224]  device_release_driver_internal+0x34c/0x470
[    6.752228]  device_release_driver+0x20/0x38
[    6.752231]  bus_remove_device+0x1b0/0x380
[    6.752234]  device_del+0x314/0x820
[    6.752238]  platform_device_del+0x3c/0x1e8
[    6.752242]  platform_device_unregister+0x20/0x50
[    6.752246]  aperture_detach_platform_device+0x1c/0x30
[    6.752250]  aperture_detach_devices+0x16c/0x290
[    6.752253]  aperture_remove_conflicting_devices+0x34/0x50
...
[    6.752343]
[    6.967409] Allocated by task 62:
[    6.970724]  kasan_save_stack+0x3c/0x70
[    6.974560]  kasan_save_track+0x20/0x40
[    6.978397]  kasan_save_alloc_info+0x40/0x58
[    6.982670]  __kasan_kmalloc+0xd4/0xd8
[    6.986420]  __kmalloc_noprof+0x194/0x540
[    6.990432]  framebuffer_alloc+0xc8/0x130
[    6.994444]  simplefb_probe+0x258/0x2378
...
[    7.054356]
[    7.055838] Freed by task 227:
[    7.058891]  kasan_save_stack+0x3c/0x70
[    7.062727]  kasan_save_track+0x20/0x40
[    7.066565]  kasan_save_free_info+0x4c/0x80
[    7.070751]  __kasan_slab_free+0x6c/0xa0
[    7.074675]  kfree+0x10c/0x380
[    7.077727]  framebuffer_release+0x5c/0x90
[    7.081826]  simplefb_destroy+0x1b4/0x2c0
[    7.085837]  put_fb_info+0x98/0x100
[    7.089326]  unregister_framebuffer+0x178/0x320
[    7.093861]  simplefb_remove+0x3c/0x60
[    7.097611]  platform_remove+0x60/0x98
[    7.101361]  device_remove+0xb8/0x160
[    7.105024]  device_release_driver_internal+0x2fc/0x470
[    7.110256]  device_release_driver+0x20/0x38
[    7.114529]  bus_remove_device+0x1b0/0x380
[    7.118628]  device_del+0x314/0x820
[    7.122116]  platform_device_del+0x3c/0x1e8
[    7.126302]  platform_device_unregister+0x20/0x50
[    7.131012]  aperture_detach_platform_device+0x1c/0x30
[    7.136157]  aperture_detach_devices+0x16c/0x290
[    7.140779]  aperture_remove_conflicting_devices+0x34/0x50
...

Reported-by: Daniel Huhardeaux <tech@tootai.net>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 92a511a568 ("fbdev/simplefb: Add support for generic power-domains")
Signed-off-by: Janne Grunau <j@jannau.net>
Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:20 +02:00
Sean Christopherson
da2a3c231f KVM: SVM: Skip fastpath emulation on VM-Exit if next RIP isn't valid
commit 0910dd7c9a upstream.

Skip the WRMSR and HLT fastpaths in SVM's VM-Exit handler if the next RIP
isn't valid, e.g. because KVM is running with nrips=false.  SVM must
decode and emulate to skip the instruction if the CPU doesn't provide the
next RIP, and getting the instruction bytes to decode requires reading
guest memory.  Reading guest memory through the emulator can fault, i.e.
can sleep, which is disallowed since the fastpath handlers run with IRQs
disabled.

 BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at ./include/linux/uaccess.h:106
 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 32611, name: qemu
 preempt_count: 1, expected: 0
 INFO: lockdep is turned off.
 irq event stamp: 30580
 hardirqs last  enabled at (30579): [<ffffffffc08b2527>] vcpu_run+0x1787/0x1db0 [kvm]
 hardirqs last disabled at (30580): [<ffffffffb4f62e32>] __schedule+0x1e2/0xed0
 softirqs last  enabled at (30570): [<ffffffffb4247a64>] fpu_swap_kvm_fpstate+0x44/0x210
 softirqs last disabled at (30568): [<ffffffffb4247a64>] fpu_swap_kvm_fpstate+0x44/0x210
 CPU: 298 UID: 0 PID: 32611 Comm: qemu Tainted: G     U              6.16.0-smp--e6c618b51cfe-sleep #782 NONE
 Tainted: [U]=USER
 Hardware name: Google Astoria-Turin/astoria, BIOS 0.20241223.2-0 01/17/2025
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  dump_stack_lvl+0x7d/0xb0
  __might_resched+0x271/0x290
  __might_fault+0x28/0x80
  kvm_vcpu_read_guest_page+0x8d/0xc0 [kvm]
  kvm_fetch_guest_virt+0x92/0xc0 [kvm]
  __do_insn_fetch_bytes+0xf3/0x1e0 [kvm]
  x86_decode_insn+0xd1/0x1010 [kvm]
  x86_emulate_instruction+0x105/0x810 [kvm]
  __svm_skip_emulated_instruction+0xc4/0x140 [kvm_amd]
  handle_fastpath_invd+0xc4/0x1a0 [kvm]
  vcpu_run+0x11a1/0x1db0 [kvm]
  kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x5cc/0x730 [kvm]
  kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x578/0x6a0 [kvm]
  __se_sys_ioctl+0x6d/0xb0
  do_syscall_64+0x8a/0x2c0
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53
 RIP: 0033:0x7f479d57a94b
  </TASK>

Note, this is essentially a reapply of commit 5c30e8101e ("KVM: SVM:
Skip WRMSR fastpath on VM-Exit if next RIP isn't valid"), but with
different justification (KVM now grabs SRCU when skipping the instruction
for other reasons).

Fixes: b439eb8ab5 ("Revert "KVM: SVM: Skip WRMSR fastpath on VM-Exit if next RIP isn't valid"")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250805190526.1453366-2-seanjc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:20 +02:00
Jan Kara
1d73b52d20 ext4: fix checks for orphan inodes
commit acf943e976 upstream.

When orphan file feature is enabled, inode can be tracked as orphan
either in the standard orphan list or in the orphan file. The first can
be tested by checking ei->i_orphan list head, the second is recorded by
EXT4_STATE_ORPHAN_FILE inode state flag. There are several places where
we want to check whether inode is tracked as orphan and only some of
them properly check for both possibilities. Luckily the consequences are
mostly minor, the worst that can happen is that we track an inode as
orphan although we don't need to and e2fsck then complains (resulting in
occasional ext4/307 xfstest failures). Fix the problem by introducing a
helper for checking whether an inode is tracked as orphan and use it in
appropriate places.

Fixes: 4a79a98c7b ("ext4: Improve scalability of ext4 orphan file handling")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Message-ID: <20250925123038.20264-2-jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:20 +02:00
Baokun Li
00110f3cfc ext4: fix potential null deref in ext4_mb_init()
commit 3c3fac6bc0 upstream.

In ext4_mb_init(), ext4_mb_avg_fragment_size_destroy() may be called
when sbi->s_mb_avg_fragment_size remains uninitialized (e.g., if groupinfo
slab cache allocation fails). Since ext4_mb_avg_fragment_size_destroy()
lacks null pointer checking, this leads to a null pointer dereference.

==================================================================
EXT4-fs: no memory for groupinfo slab cache
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU:2 UID: 0 PID: 87 Comm:mount Not tainted 6.17.0-rc2 #1134 PREEMPT(none)
RIP: 0010:_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x1b/0x40
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 xa_destroy+0x61/0x130
 ext4_mb_init+0x483/0x540
 __ext4_fill_super+0x116d/0x17b0
 ext4_fill_super+0xd3/0x280
 get_tree_bdev_flags+0x132/0x1d0
 vfs_get_tree+0x29/0xd0
 do_new_mount+0x197/0x300
 __x64_sys_mount+0x116/0x150
 do_syscall_64+0x50/0x1c0
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
==================================================================

Therefore, add necessary null check to ext4_mb_avg_fragment_size_destroy()
to prevent this issue. The same fix is also applied to
ext4_mb_largest_free_orders_destroy().

Reported-by: syzbot+1713b1aa266195b916c2@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=1713b1aa266195b916c2
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Fixes: f7eaacbb4e ("ext4: convert free groups order lists to xarrays")
Signed-off-by: Baokun Li <libaokun1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:20 +02:00
Namjae Jeon
985bfd3b4e ksmbd: add max ip connections parameter
commit d8b6dc9256 upstream.

This parameter set the maximum number of connections per ip address.
The default is 8.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c0d41112f1 ("ksmbd: extend the connection limiting mechanism to support IPv6")
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:20 +02:00
Matvey Kovalev
b229c11723 ksmbd: fix error code overwriting in smb2_get_info_filesystem()
commit 88daf2f448 upstream.

If client doesn't negotiate with SMB3.1.1 POSIX Extensions,
then proper error code won't be returned due to overwriting.

Return error immediately.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.

Fixes: e2f34481b2 ("cifsd: add server-side procedures for SMB3")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Matvey Kovalev <matvey.kovalev@ispras.ru>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:20 +02:00
Yunseong Kim
6bd7e0e55d ksmbd: Fix race condition in RPC handle list access
commit 305853cce3 upstream.

The 'sess->rpc_handle_list' XArray manages RPC handles within a ksmbd
session. Access to this list is intended to be protected by
'sess->rpc_lock' (an rw_semaphore). However, the locking implementation was
flawed, leading to potential race conditions.

In ksmbd_session_rpc_open(), the code incorrectly acquired only a read lock
before calling xa_store() and xa_erase(). Since these operations modify
the XArray structure, a write lock is required to ensure exclusive access
and prevent data corruption from concurrent modifications.

Furthermore, ksmbd_session_rpc_method() accessed the list using xa_load()
without holding any lock at all. This could lead to reading inconsistent
data or a potential use-after-free if an entry is concurrently removed and
the pointer is dereferenced.

Fix these issues by:
1. Using down_write() and up_write() in ksmbd_session_rpc_open()
   to ensure exclusive access during XArray modification, and ensuring
   the lock is correctly released on error paths.
2. Adding down_read() and up_read() in ksmbd_session_rpc_method()
   to safely protect the lookup.

Fixes: a1f46c99d9 ("ksmbd: fix use-after-free in ksmbd_session_rpc_open")
Fixes: b685757c7b ("ksmbd: Implements sess->rpc_handle_list as xarray")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yunseong Kim <ysk@kzalloc.com>
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:19 +02:00
Jakub Acs
76385629f4 mm/ksm: fix flag-dropping behavior in ksm_madvise
commit f04aad36a0 upstream.

syzkaller discovered the following crash: (kernel BUG)

[   44.607039] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   44.607422] kernel BUG at mm/userfaultfd.c:2067!
[   44.608148] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC KASAN NOPTI
[   44.608814] CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 2475 Comm: reproducer Not tainted 6.16.0-rc6 #1 PREEMPT(none)
[   44.609635] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[   44.610695] RIP: 0010:userfaultfd_release_all+0x3a8/0x460

<snip other registers, drop unreliable trace>

[   44.617726] Call Trace:
[   44.617926]  <TASK>
[   44.619284]  userfaultfd_release+0xef/0x1b0
[   44.620976]  __fput+0x3f9/0xb60
[   44.621240]  fput_close_sync+0x110/0x210
[   44.622222]  __x64_sys_close+0x8f/0x120
[   44.622530]  do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x2f0
[   44.622840]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
[   44.623244] RIP: 0033:0x7f365bb3f227

Kernel panics because it detects UFFD inconsistency during
userfaultfd_release_all().  Specifically, a VMA which has a valid pointer
to vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx, but no UFFD flags in vma->vm_flags.

The inconsistency is caused in ksm_madvise(): when user calls madvise()
with MADV_UNMEARGEABLE on a VMA that is registered for UFFD in MINOR mode,
it accidentally clears all flags stored in the upper 32 bits of
vma->vm_flags.

Assuming x86_64 kernel build, unsigned long is 64-bit and unsigned int and
int are 32-bit wide.  This setup causes the following mishap during the &=
~VM_MERGEABLE assignment.

VM_MERGEABLE is a 32-bit constant of type unsigned int, 0x8000'0000.
After ~ is applied, it becomes 0x7fff'ffff unsigned int, which is then
promoted to unsigned long before the & operation.  This promotion fills
upper 32 bits with leading 0s, as we're doing unsigned conversion (and
even for a signed conversion, this wouldn't help as the leading bit is 0).
& operation thus ends up AND-ing vm_flags with 0x0000'0000'7fff'ffff
instead of intended 0xffff'ffff'7fff'ffff and hence accidentally clears
the upper 32-bits of its value.

Fix it by changing `VM_MERGEABLE` constant to unsigned long, using the
BIT() macro.

Note: other VM_* flags are not affected: This only happens to the
VM_MERGEABLE flag, as the other VM_* flags are all constants of type int
and after ~ operation, they end up with leading 1 and are thus converted
to unsigned long with leading 1s.

Note 2:
After commit 31defc3b01 ("userfaultfd: remove (VM_)BUG_ON()s"), this is
no longer a kernel BUG, but a WARNING at the same place:

[   45.595973] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2474 at mm/userfaultfd.c:2067

but the root-cause (flag-drop) remains the same.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: rust bindgen wasn't able to handle BIT(), from Miguel]
  Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202510030449.VfSaAjvd-lkp@intel.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20251001090353.57523-2-acsjakub@amazon.de
Fixes: 7677f7fd8b ("userfaultfd: add minor fault registration mode")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Acs <acsjakub@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Tested-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Cc: Xu Xin <xu.xin16@zte.com.cn>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:19 +02:00
Huacai Chen
8cb75d920e LoongArch: BPF: Fix uninitialized symbol 'retval_off'
commit 7b6c2d172d upstream.

In __arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline(), retval_off is meaningful only when
save_ret is not 0, so the current logic is correct. But it may cause a
build warning:

arch/loongarch/net/bpf_jit.c:1547 __arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline() error: uninitialized symbol 'retval_off'.

So initialize retval_off unconditionally to fix it.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f9b6b41f0c ("LoongArch: BPF: Add basic bpf trampoline support")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/202508191020.PBBh07cK-lkp@intel.com/
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:19 +02:00
Hengqi Chen
49fde129d9 LoongArch: BPF: Remove duplicated flags check
commit 909d3e3f51 upstream.

The check for (BPF_TRAMP_F_ORIG_STACK | BPF_TRAMP_F_SHARE_IPMODIFY) is
duplicated in __arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline(). Remove it.

While at it, make sure stack_size and nargs are initialized once.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Vincent Li <vincent.mc.li@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:19 +02:00
Hengqi Chen
7ad3d6a3c9 LoongArch: BPF: No text_poke() for kernel text
commit 3d770bd11b upstream.

The current implementation of bpf_arch_text_poke() requires 5 nops
at patch site which is not applicable for kernel/module functions.
Because LoongArch reserves ONLY 2 nops at the function entry. With
CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_DIRECT_CALLS=y, this can be done by ftrace
instead.

See the following commit for details:
  * commit b91e014f07 ("bpf: Make BPF trampoline use register_ftrace_direct() API")
  * commit 9cdc3b6a29 ("LoongArch: ftrace: Add direct call support")

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Vincent Li <vincent.mc.li@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:19 +02:00
Hengqi Chen
1232e91c0a LoongArch: BPF: Remove duplicated bpf_flush_icache()
commit b0f50dc09b upstream.

The bpf_flush_icache() is called by bpf_arch_text_copy() already. So
remove it. This has been done in arm64 and riscv.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Vincent Li <vincent.mc.li@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:19 +02:00
Hengqi Chen
5c3fc72bf4 LoongArch: BPF: Make error handling robust in arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline()
commit de2c0b7788 upstream.

Bail out instead of trying to perform a bpf_arch_text_copy() if
__arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline() failed.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Vincent Li <vincent.mc.li@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:19 +02:00
Hengqi Chen
31bc07df75 LoongArch: BPF: Make trampoline size stable
commit ea645cfd3d upstream.

When attach fentry/fexit BPF programs, __arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline()
is called twice with different `struct bpf_tramp_image *im`:

    bpf_trampoline_update()
        -> arch_bpf_trampoline_size()
            -> __arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline()
        -> arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline()
            -> __arch_prepare_bpf_trampoline()

Use move_imm() will emit unstable instruction sequences, so let's use
move_addr() instead to prevent subtle bugs.

(I observed this while debugging other issues with printk.)

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Vincent Li <vincent.mc.li@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:19 +02:00
Hengqi Chen
40cfed5204 LoongArch: BPF: Don't align trampoline size
commit a04731cbee upstream.

Currently, arch_alloc_bpf_trampoline() use bpf_prog_pack_alloc() which
will pack multiple trampolines into a huge page. So, no need to assume
the trampoline size is page aligned.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Vincent Li <vincent.mc.li@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:19 +02:00
Hengqi Chen
d115855931 LoongArch: BPF: No support of struct argument in trampoline programs
commit e82406c7cb upstream.

The current implementation does not support struct argument. This causes
a oops when running bpf selftest:

  $ ./test_progs -a tracing_struct
  Oops[#1]:
  CPU -1 Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0000000000000018, era == 9000000085bef268, ra == 90000000844f3938
  rcu: INFO: rcu_preempt detected stalls on CPUs/tasks:
  rcu:     1-...0: (19 ticks this GP) idle=1094/1/0x4000000000000000 softirq=1380/1382 fqs=801
  rcu:     (detected by 0, t=5252 jiffies, g=1197, q=52 ncpus=4)
  Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 1:
  rcu: rcu_preempt kthread starved for 2495 jiffies! g1197 f0x0 RCU_GP_DOING_FQS(6) ->state=0x0 ->cpu=2
  rcu:     Unless rcu_preempt kthread gets sufficient CPU time, OOM is now expected behavior.
  rcu: RCU grace-period kthread stack dump:
  task:rcu_preempt     state:I stack:0     pid:15    tgid:15    ppid:2      task_flags:0x208040 flags:0x00000800
  Stack : 9000000100423e80 0000000000000402 0000000000000010 90000001003b0680
          9000000085d88000 0000000000000000 0000000000000040 9000000087159350
          9000000085c2b9b0 0000000000000001 900000008704a000 0000000000000005
          00000000ffff355b 00000000ffff355b 0000000000000000 0000000000000004
          9000000085d90510 0000000000000000 0000000000000002 7b5d998f8281e86e
          00000000ffff355c 7b5d998f8281e86e 000000000000003f 9000000087159350
          900000008715bf98 0000000000000005 9000000087036000 900000008704a000
          9000000100407c98 90000001003aff80 900000008715c4c0 9000000085c2b9b0
          00000000ffff355b 9000000085c33d3c 00000000000000b4 0000000000000000
          9000000007002150 00000000ffff355b 9000000084615480 0000000007000002
          ...
  Call Trace:
  [<9000000085c2a868>] __schedule+0x410/0x1520
  [<9000000085c2b9ac>] schedule+0x34/0x190
  [<9000000085c33d38>] schedule_timeout+0x98/0x140
  [<90000000845e9120>] rcu_gp_fqs_loop+0x5f8/0x868
  [<90000000845ed538>] rcu_gp_kthread+0x260/0x2e0
  [<900000008454e8a4>] kthread+0x144/0x238
  [<9000000085c26b60>] ret_from_kernel_thread+0x28/0xc8
  [<90000000844f20e4>] ret_from_kernel_thread_asm+0xc/0x88

  rcu: Stack dump where RCU GP kthread last ran:
  Sending NMI from CPU 0 to CPUs 2:
  NMI backtrace for cpu 2 skipped: idling at idle_exit+0x0/0x4

Reject it for now.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f9b6b41f0c ("LoongArch: BPF: Add basic bpf trampoline support")
Tested-by: Vincent Li <vincent.mc.li@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:18 +02:00
Hengqi Chen
9f3169bb3c LoongArch: BPF: Sign-extend struct ops return values properly
commit 8b51b11b3d upstream.

The ns_bpf_qdisc selftest triggers a kernel panic:

  Oops[#1]:
  CPU 0 Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0000000000741d58, era == 90000000851b5ac0, ra == 90000000851b5aa4
  CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 449 Comm: test_progs Tainted: G           OE       6.16.0+ #3 PREEMPT(full)
  Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
  Hardware name: QEMU QEMU Virtual Machine, BIOS unknown 2/2/2022
  pc 90000000851b5ac0 ra 90000000851b5aa4 tp 90000001076b8000 sp 90000001076bb600
  a0 0000000000741ce8 a1 0000000000000001 a2 90000001076bb5c0 a3 0000000000000008
  a4 90000001004c4620 a5 9000000100741ce8 a6 0000000000000000 a7 0100000000000000
  t0 0000000000000010 t1 0000000000000000 t2 9000000104d24d30 t3 0000000000000001
  t4 4f2317da8a7e08c4 t5 fffffefffc002f00 t6 90000001004c4620 t7 ffffffffc61c5b3d
  t8 0000000000000000 u0 0000000000000001 s9 0000000000000050 s0 90000001075bc800
  s1 0000000000000040 s2 900000010597c400 s3 0000000000000008 s4 90000001075bc880
  s5 90000001075bc8f0 s6 0000000000000000 s7 0000000000741ce8 s8 0000000000000000
     ra: 90000000851b5aa4 __qdisc_run+0xac/0x8d8
    ERA: 90000000851b5ac0 __qdisc_run+0xc8/0x8d8
   CRMD: 000000b0 (PLV0 -IE -DA +PG DACF=CC DACM=CC -WE)
   PRMD: 00000004 (PPLV0 +PIE -PWE)
   EUEN: 00000007 (+FPE +SXE +ASXE -BTE)
   ECFG: 00071c1d (LIE=0,2-4,10-12 VS=7)
  ESTAT: 00010000 [PIL] (IS= ECode=1 EsubCode=0)
   BADV: 0000000000741d58
   PRID: 0014c010 (Loongson-64bit, Loongson-3A5000)
  Modules linked in: bpf_testmod(OE) [last unloaded: bpf_testmod(OE)]
  Process test_progs (pid: 449, threadinfo=000000009af02b3a, task=00000000e9ba4956)
  Stack : 0000000000000000 90000001075bc8ac 90000000869524a8 9000000100741ce8
          90000001075bc800 9000000100415300 90000001075bc8ac 0000000000000000
          900000010597c400 900000008694a000 0000000000000000 9000000105b59000
          90000001075bc800 9000000100741ce8 0000000000000050 900000008513000c
          9000000086936000 0000000100094d4c fffffff400676208 0000000000000000
          9000000105b59000 900000008694a000 9000000086bf0dc0 9000000105b59000
          9000000086bf0d68 9000000085147010 90000001075be788 0000000000000000
          9000000086bf0f98 0000000000000001 0000000000000010 9000000006015840
          0000000000000000 9000000086be6c40 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
          0000000000000000 4f2317da8a7e08c4 0000000000000101 4f2317da8a7e08c4
          ...
  Call Trace:
  [<90000000851b5ac0>] __qdisc_run+0xc8/0x8d8
  [<9000000085130008>] __dev_queue_xmit+0x578/0x10f0
  [<90000000853701c0>] ip6_finish_output2+0x2f0/0x950
  [<9000000085374bc8>] ip6_finish_output+0x2b8/0x448
  [<9000000085370b24>] ip6_xmit+0x304/0x858
  [<90000000853c4438>] inet6_csk_xmit+0x100/0x170
  [<90000000852b32f0>] __tcp_transmit_skb+0x490/0xdd0
  [<90000000852b47fc>] tcp_connect+0xbcc/0x1168
  [<90000000853b9088>] tcp_v6_connect+0x580/0x8a0
  [<90000000852e7738>] __inet_stream_connect+0x170/0x480
  [<90000000852e7a98>] inet_stream_connect+0x50/0x88
  [<90000000850f2814>] __sys_connect+0xe4/0x110
  [<90000000850f2858>] sys_connect+0x18/0x28
  [<9000000085520c94>] do_syscall+0x94/0x1a0
  [<9000000083df1fb8>] handle_syscall+0xb8/0x158

  Code: 4001ad80  2400873f  2400832d <240073cc> 001137ff  001133ff  6407b41f  001503cc  0280041d

  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

The bpf_fifo_dequeue prog returns a skb which is a pointer. The pointer
is treated as a 32bit value and sign extend to 64bit in epilogue. This
behavior is right for most bpf prog types but wrong for struct ops which
requires LoongArch ABI.

So let's sign extend struct ops return values according to the LoongArch
ABI ([1]) and return value spec in function model.

[1]: https://loongson.github.io/LoongArch-Documentation/LoongArch-ELF-ABI-EN.html

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 6abf17d690 ("LoongArch: BPF: Add struct ops support for trampoline")
Signed-off-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:18 +02:00
Xi Ruoyao
366dff8a40 pwm: loongson: Fix LOONGSON_PWM_FREQ_DEFAULT
commit 75604e9a5b upstream.

Per the 7A1000 and 7A2000 user manual, the clock frequency of their
PWM controllers is 50 MHz, not 50 kHz.

Fixes: 2b62c89448 ("pwm: Add Loongson PWM controller support")
Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Reviewed-by: Binbin Zhou <zhoubinbin@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250816104904.4779-2-xry111@xry111.site
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König <ukleinek@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:18 +02:00
Youling Tang
e53ef27ffa LoongArch: Automatically disable kaslr if boot from kexec_file
commit c8168b4faf upstream.

Automatically disable kaslr when the kernel loads from kexec_file.

kexec_file loads the secondary kernel image to a non-linked address,
inherently providing KASLR-like randomization.

However, on LoongArch where System RAM may be non-contiguous, enabling
KASLR for the second kernel may relocate it to an invalid memory region
and cause a boot failure. Thus, we disable KASLR when "kexec_file" is
detected in the command line.

To ensure compatibility with older kernels loaded via kexec_file, this
patch should be backported to stable branches.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:18 +02:00
Zheng Qixing
331c2dd8ca dm: fix NULL pointer dereference in __dm_suspend()
commit 8d33a030c5 upstream.

There is a race condition between dm device suspend and table load that
can lead to null pointer dereference. The issue occurs when suspend is
invoked before table load completes:

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000054
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP PTI
CPU: 6 PID: 6798 Comm: dmsetup Not tainted 6.6.0-g7e52f5f0ca9b #62
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.1-2.fc37 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:blk_mq_wait_quiesce_done+0x0/0x50
Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  blk_mq_quiesce_queue+0x2c/0x50
  dm_stop_queue+0xd/0x20
  __dm_suspend+0x130/0x330
  dm_suspend+0x11a/0x180
  dev_suspend+0x27e/0x560
  ctl_ioctl+0x4cf/0x850
  dm_ctl_ioctl+0xd/0x20
  vfs_ioctl+0x1d/0x50
  __se_sys_ioctl+0x9b/0xc0
  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x19/0x30
  x64_sys_call+0x2c4a/0x4620
  do_syscall_64+0x9e/0x1b0

The issue can be triggered as below:

T1 						T2
dm_suspend					table_load
__dm_suspend					dm_setup_md_queue
						dm_mq_init_request_queue
						blk_mq_init_allocated_queue
						=> q->mq_ops = set->ops; (1)
dm_stop_queue / dm_wait_for_completion
=> q->tag_set NULL pointer!	(2)
						=> q->tag_set = set; (3)

Fix this by checking if a valid table (map) exists before performing
request-based suspend and waiting for target I/O. When map is NULL,
skip these table-dependent suspend steps.

Even when map is NULL, no I/O can reach any target because there is
no table loaded; I/O submitted in this state will fail early in the
DM layer. Skipping the table-dependent suspend logic in this case
is safe and avoids NULL pointer dereferences.

Fixes: c4576aed8d ("dm: fix request-based dm's use of dm_wait_for_completion")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zheng Qixing <zhengqixing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:18 +02:00
Zheng Qixing
92c0f3d728 dm: fix queue start/stop imbalance under suspend/load/resume races
commit 7f597c2cdb upstream.

When suspend and load run concurrently, before q->mq_ops is set in
blk_mq_init_allocated_queue(), __dm_suspend() skip dm_stop_queue(). As a
result, the queue's quiesce depth is not incremented.

Later, once table load has finished and __dm_resume() runs, which triggers
q->quiesce_depth ==0 warning in blk_mq_unquiesce_queue():
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dm_start_queue+0x16/0x20 [dm_mod]
 __dm_resume+0xac/0xb0 [dm_mod]
 dm_resume+0x12d/0x150 [dm_mod]
 do_resume+0x2c2/0x420 [dm_mod]
 dev_suspend+0x30/0x130 [dm_mod]
 ctl_ioctl+0x402/0x570 [dm_mod]
 dm_ctl_ioctl+0x23/0x30 [dm_mod]

Fix this by explicitly tracking whether the request queue was
stopped in __dm_suspend() via a new DMF_QUEUE_STOPPED flag.
Only call dm_start_queue() in __dm_resume() if the queue was
actually stopped.

Fixes: e70feb8b3e ("blk-mq: support concurrent queue quiesce/unquiesce")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Zheng Qixing <zhengqixing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:18 +02:00
Steven Rostedt
ecff148e9c tracing: Stop fortify-string from warning in tracing_mark_raw_write()
commit 54b91e54b1 upstream.

The way tracing_mark_raw_write() records its data is that it has the
following structure:

  struct {
	struct trace_entry;
	int id;
	char buf[];
  };

But memcpy(&entry->id, buf, size) triggers the following warning when the
size is greater than the id:

 ------------[ cut here ]------------
 memcpy: detected field-spanning write (size 6) of single field "&entry->id" at kernel/trace/trace.c:7458 (size 4)
 WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 995 at kernel/trace/trace.c:7458 write_raw_marker_to_buffer.isra.0+0x1f9/0x2e0
 Modules linked in:
 CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 995 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.17.0-test-00007-g60b82183e78a-dirty #211 PREEMPT(voluntary)
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.17.0-debian-1.17.0-1 04/01/2014
 RIP: 0010:write_raw_marker_to_buffer.isra.0+0x1f9/0x2e0
 Code: 04 00 75 a7 b9 04 00 00 00 48 89 de 48 89 04 24 48 c7 c2 e0 b1 d1 b2 48 c7 c7 40 b2 d1 b2 c6 05 2d 88 6a 04 01 e8 f7 e8 bd ff <0f> 0b 48 8b 04 24 e9 76 ff ff ff 49 8d 7c 24 04 49 8d 5c 24 08 48
 RSP: 0018:ffff888104c3fc78 EFLAGS: 00010292
 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000006 RCX: 0000000000000000
 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 1ffffffff6b363b4 RDI: 0000000000000001
 RBP: ffff888100058a00 R08: ffffffffb041d459 R09: ffffed1020987f40
 R10: 0000000000000007 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff888100bb9010
 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00000000000003e3 R15: ffff888134800000
 FS:  00007fa61d286740(0000) GS:ffff888286cad000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 0000560d28d509f1 CR3: 00000001047a4006 CR4: 0000000000172ef0
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  tracing_mark_raw_write+0x1fe/0x290
  ? __pfx_tracing_mark_raw_write+0x10/0x10
  ? security_file_permission+0x50/0xf0
  ? rw_verify_area+0x6f/0x4b0
  vfs_write+0x1d8/0xdd0
  ? __pfx_vfs_write+0x10/0x10
  ? __pfx_css_rstat_updated+0x10/0x10
  ? count_memcg_events+0xd9/0x410
  ? fdget_pos+0x53/0x5e0
  ksys_write+0x182/0x200
  ? __pfx_ksys_write+0x10/0x10
  ? do_user_addr_fault+0x4af/0xa30
  do_syscall_64+0x63/0x350
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
 RIP: 0033:0x7fa61d318687
 Code: 48 89 fa 4c 89 df e8 58 b3 00 00 8b 93 08 03 00 00 59 5e 48 83 f8 fc 74 1a 5b c3 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 8b 44 24 10 0f 05 <5b> c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 83 e2 39 83 fa 08 75 de e8 23 ff ff ff
 RSP: 002b:00007ffd87fe0120 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fa61d286740 RCX: 00007fa61d318687
 RDX: 0000000000000006 RSI: 0000560d28d509f0 RDI: 0000000000000001
 RBP: 0000560d28d509f0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000000000000006
 R13: 00007fa61d4715c0 R14: 00007fa61d46ee80 R15: 0000000000000000
  </TASK>
 ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

This is because fortify string sees that the size of entry->id is only 4
bytes, but it is writing more than that. But this is OK as the
dynamic_array is allocated to handle that copy.

The size allocated on the ring buffer was actually a bit too big:

  size = sizeof(*entry) + cnt;

But cnt includes the 'id' and the buffer data, so adding cnt to the size
of *entry actually allocates too much on the ring buffer.

Change the allocation to:

  size = struct_size(entry, buf, cnt - sizeof(entry->id));

and the memcpy() to unsafe_memcpy() with an added justification.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20251011112032.77be18e4@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: 64cf7d058a ("tracing: Have trace_marker use per-cpu data to read user space")
Reported-by: syzbot+9a2ede1643175f350105@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/68e973f5.050a0220.1186a4.0010.GAE@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:18 +02:00
Steven Rostedt
48f3bf612e tracing: Fix tracing_mark_raw_write() to use buf and not ubuf
commit bda745ee8f upstream.

The fix to use a per CPU buffer to read user space tested only the writes
to trace_marker. But it appears that the selftests are missing tests to
the trace_maker_raw file. The trace_maker_raw file is used by applications
that writes data structures and not strings into the file, and the tools
read the raw ring buffer to process the structures it writes.

The fix that reads the per CPU buffers passes the new per CPU buffer to
the trace_marker file writes, but the update to the trace_marker_raw write
read the data from user space into the per CPU buffer, but then still used
then passed the user space address to the function that records the data.

Pass in the per CPU buffer and not the user space address.

TODO: Add a test to better test trace_marker_raw.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20251011035243.386098147@kernel.org
Fixes: 64cf7d058a ("tracing: Have trace_marker use per-cpu data to read user space")
Reported-by: syzbot+9a2ede1643175f350105@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/68e973f5.050a0220.1186a4.0010.GAE@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:18 +02:00
Steven Rostedt
3ceb52b70a tracing: Have trace_marker use per-cpu data to read user space
commit 64cf7d058a upstream.

It was reported that using __copy_from_user_inatomic() can actually
schedule. Which is bad when preemption is disabled. Even though there's
logic to check in_atomic() is set, but this is a nop when the kernel is
configured with PREEMPT_NONE. This is due to page faulting and the code
could schedule with preemption disabled.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20250819105152.2766363-1-luogengkun@huaweicloud.com/

The solution was to change the __copy_from_user_inatomic() to
copy_from_user_nofault(). But then it was reported that this caused a
regression in Android. There's several applications writing into
trace_marker() in Android, but now instead of showing the expected data,
it is showing:

  tracing_mark_write: <faulted>

After reverting the conversion to copy_from_user_nofault(), Android was
able to get the data again.

Writes to the trace_marker is a way to efficiently and quickly enter data
into the Linux tracing buffer. It takes no locks and was designed to be as
non-intrusive as possible. This means it cannot allocate memory, and must
use pre-allocated data.

A method that is actively being worked on to have faultable system call
tracepoints read user space data is to allocate per CPU buffers, and use
them in the callback. The method uses a technique similar to seqcount.
That is something like this:

	preempt_disable();
	cpu = smp_processor_id();
	buffer = this_cpu_ptr(&pre_allocated_cpu_buffers, cpu);
	do {
		cnt = nr_context_switches_cpu(cpu);
		migrate_disable();
		preempt_enable();
		ret = copy_from_user(buffer, ptr, size);
		preempt_disable();
		migrate_enable();
	} while (!ret && cnt != nr_context_switches_cpu(cpu));

	if (!ret)
		ring_buffer_write(buffer);
	preempt_enable();

It's a little more involved than that, but the above is the basic logic.
The idea is to acquire the current CPU buffer, disable migration, and then
enable preemption. At this moment, it can safely use copy_from_user().
After reading the data from user space, it disables preemption again. It
then checks to see if there was any new scheduling on this CPU. If there
was, it must assume that the buffer was corrupted by another task. If
there wasn't, then the buffer is still valid as only tasks in preemptable
context can write to this buffer and only those that are running on the
CPU.

By using this method, where trace_marker open allocates the per CPU
buffers, trace_marker writes can access user space and even fault it in,
without having to allocate or take any locks of its own.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Luo Gengkun <luogengkun@huaweicloud.com>
Cc: Wattson CI <wattson-external@google.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20251008124510.6dba541a@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: 3d62ab32df ("tracing: Fix tracing_marker may trigger page fault during preempt_disable")
Reported-by: Runping Lai <runpinglai@google.com>
Tested-by: Runping Lai <runpinglai@google.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20251007003417.3470979-2-runpinglai@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:17 +02:00
Steven Rostedt
afc0f246e0 tracing: Fix irqoff tracers on failure of acquiring calltime
commit c834a97962 upstream.

The functions irqsoff_graph_entry() and irqsoff_graph_return() both call
func_prolog_dec() that will test if the data->disable is already set and
if not, increment it and return. If it was set, it returns false and the
caller exits.

The caller of this function must decrement the disable counter, but misses
doing so if the calltime fails to be acquired.

Instead of exiting out when calltime is NULL, change the logic to do the
work if it is not NULL and still do the clean up at the end of the
function if it is NULL.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20251008114943.6f60f30f@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: a485ea9e3e ("tracing: Fix irqsoff and wakeup latency tracers when using function graph")
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20251006175848.1906912-2-sashal@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:17 +02:00
Steven Rostedt
5d52012ce9 tracing: Fix wakeup tracers on failure of acquiring calltime
commit 4f7bf54b07 upstream.

The functions wakeup_graph_entry() and wakeup_graph_return() both call
func_prolog_preempt_disable() that will test if the data->disable is
already set and if not, increment it and disable preemption. If it was
set, it returns false and the caller exits.

The caller of this function must decrement the disable counter, but misses
doing so if the calltime fails to be acquired.

Instead of exiting out when calltime is NULL, change the logic to do the
work if it is not NULL and still do the clean up at the end of the
function if it is NULL.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20251008114835.027b878a@gandalf.local.home
Fixes: a485ea9e3e ("tracing: Fix irqsoff and wakeup latency tracers when using function graph")
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20251006175848.1906912-1-sashal@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:17 +02:00
Yuan Chen
5ebea65616 tracing: Fix race condition in kprobe initialization causing NULL pointer dereference
commit 9cf9aa7b0a upstream.

There is a critical race condition in kprobe initialization that can lead to
NULL pointer dereference and kernel crash.

[1135630.084782] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0000710a04630000
...
[1135630.260314] pstate: 404003c9 (nZcv DAIF +PAN -UAO)
[1135630.269239] pc : kprobe_perf_func+0x30/0x260
[1135630.277643] lr : kprobe_dispatcher+0x44/0x60
[1135630.286041] sp : ffffaeff4977fa40
[1135630.293441] x29: ffffaeff4977fa40 x28: ffffaf015340e400
[1135630.302837] x27: 0000000000000000 x26: 0000000000000000
[1135630.312257] x25: ffffaf029ed108a8 x24: ffffaf015340e528
[1135630.321705] x23: ffffaeff4977fc50 x22: ffffaeff4977fc50
[1135630.331154] x21: 0000000000000000 x20: ffffaeff4977fc50
[1135630.340586] x19: ffffaf015340e400 x18: 0000000000000000
[1135630.349985] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000
[1135630.359285] x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000000
[1135630.368445] x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000
[1135630.377473] x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 0000000000000000
[1135630.386411] x9 : 0000000000000000 x8 : 0000000000000000
[1135630.395252] x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000
[1135630.403963] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000000
[1135630.412545] x3 : 0000710a04630000 x2 : 0000000000000006
[1135630.421021] x1 : ffffaeff4977fc50 x0 : 0000710a04630000
[1135630.429410] Call trace:
[1135630.434828]  kprobe_perf_func+0x30/0x260
[1135630.441661]  kprobe_dispatcher+0x44/0x60
[1135630.448396]  aggr_pre_handler+0x70/0xc8
[1135630.454959]  kprobe_breakpoint_handler+0x140/0x1e0
[1135630.462435]  brk_handler+0xbc/0xd8
[1135630.468437]  do_debug_exception+0x84/0x138
[1135630.475074]  el1_dbg+0x18/0x8c
[1135630.480582]  security_file_permission+0x0/0xd0
[1135630.487426]  vfs_write+0x70/0x1c0
[1135630.493059]  ksys_write+0x5c/0xc8
[1135630.498638]  __arm64_sys_write+0x24/0x30
[1135630.504821]  el0_svc_common+0x78/0x130
[1135630.510838]  el0_svc_handler+0x38/0x78
[1135630.516834]  el0_svc+0x8/0x1b0

kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c: 1308
0xffff3df8995039ec <kprobe_perf_func+0x2c>:     ldr     x21, [x24,#120]
include/linux/compiler.h: 294
0xffff3df8995039f0 <kprobe_perf_func+0x30>:     ldr     x1, [x21,x0]

kernel/trace/trace_kprobe.c
1308: head = this_cpu_ptr(call->perf_events);
1309: if (hlist_empty(head))
1310: 	return 0;

crash> struct trace_event_call -o
struct trace_event_call {
  ...
  [120] struct hlist_head *perf_events;  //(call->perf_event)
  ...
}

crash> struct trace_event_call ffffaf015340e528
struct trace_event_call {
  ...
  perf_events = 0xffff0ad5fa89f088, //this value is correct, but x21 = 0
  ...
}

Race Condition Analysis:

The race occurs between kprobe activation and perf_events initialization:

  CPU0                                    CPU1
  ====                                    ====
  perf_kprobe_init
    perf_trace_event_init
      tp_event->perf_events = list;(1)
      tp_event->class->reg (2)← KPROBE ACTIVE
                                          Debug exception triggers
                                          ...
                                          kprobe_dispatcher
                                            kprobe_perf_func (tk->tp.flags & TP_FLAG_PROFILE)
                                              head = this_cpu_ptr(call->perf_events)(3)
                                              (perf_events is still NULL)

Problem:
1. CPU0 executes (1) assigning tp_event->perf_events = list
2. CPU0 executes (2) enabling kprobe functionality via class->reg()
3. CPU1 triggers and reaches kprobe_dispatcher
4. CPU1 checks TP_FLAG_PROFILE - condition passes (step 2 completed)
5. CPU1 calls kprobe_perf_func() and crashes at (3) because
   call->perf_events is still NULL

CPU1 sees that kprobe functionality is enabled but does not see that
perf_events has been assigned.

Add pairing read and write memory barriers to guarantee that if CPU1
sees that kprobe functionality is enabled, it must also see that
perf_events has been assigned.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20251001022025.44626-1-chenyuan_fl@163.com/

Fixes: 50d7805607 ("tracing/kprobes: Add probe handler dispatcher to support perf and ftrace concurrent use")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Yuan Chen <chenyuan@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:17 +02:00
Sasha Levin
8da2138409 tracing: Fix lock imbalance in s_start() memory allocation failure path
commit 61e19cd2e5 upstream.

When s_start() fails to allocate memory for set_event_iter, it returns NULL
before acquiring event_mutex. However, the corresponding s_stop() function
always tries to unlock the mutex, causing a lock imbalance warning:

  WARNING: bad unlock balance detected!
  6.17.0-rc7-00175-g2b2e0c04f78c #7 Not tainted
  -------------------------------------
  syz.0.85611/376514 is trying to release lock (event_mutex) at:
  [<ffffffff8dafc7a4>] traverse.part.0.constprop.0+0x2c4/0x650 fs/seq_file.c:131
  but there are no more locks to release!

The issue was introduced by commit b355247df1 ("tracing: Cache ':mod:'
events for modules not loaded yet") which added the kzalloc() allocation before
the mutex lock, creating a path where s_start() could return without locking
the mutex while s_stop() would still try to unlock it.

Fix this by unconditionally acquiring the mutex immediately after allocation,
regardless of whether the allocation succeeded.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20250929113238.3722055-1-sashal@kernel.org
Fixes: b355247df1 ("tracing: Cache ":mod:" events for modules not loaded yet")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:17 +02:00
Bartosz Golaszewski
d7c7b38a30 mfd: vexpress-sysreg: Check the return value of devm_gpiochip_add_data()
commit 1efbee6852 upstream.

Commit 974cc7b934 ("mfd: vexpress: Define the device as MFD cells")
removed the return value check from the call to gpiochip_add_data() (or
rather gpiochip_add() back then and later converted to devres) with no
explanation. This function however can still fail, so check the return
value and bail-out if it does.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 974cc7b934 ("mfd: vexpress: Define the device as MFD cells")
Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <bartosz.golaszewski@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250811-gpio-mmio-mfd-conv-v1-1-68c5c958cf80@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:17 +02:00
Hans de Goede
8a2ca33ed5 mfd: intel_soc_pmic_chtdc_ti: Set use_single_read regmap_config flag
commit 64e0d839c5 upstream.

Testing has shown that reading multiple registers at once (for 10-bit
ADC values) does not work. Set the use_single_read regmap_config flag
to make regmap split these for us.

This should fix temperature opregion accesses done by
drivers/acpi/pmic/intel_pmic_chtdc_ti.c and is also necessary for
the upcoming drivers for the ADC and battery MFD cells.

Fixes: 6bac0606fd ("mfd: Add support for Cherry Trail Dollar Cove TI PMIC")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hansg@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250804133240.312383-1-hansg@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:17 +02:00
Cosmin Tanislav
3ecf627da8 mfd: rz-mtu3: Fix MTU5 NFCR register offset
commit da32b0e82c upstream.

The NFCR register for MTU5 is at 0x1a95 offset according to Datasheet
Page 725, Table 16.4. The address of all registers is offset by 0x1200,
making the proper address of MTU5 NFCR register be 0x895.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 654c293e16 ("mfd: Add Renesas RZ/G2L MTU3a core driver")
Signed-off-by: Cosmin Tanislav <cosmin-gabriel.tanislav.xa@renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250910175914.12956-1-cosmin-gabriel.tanislav.xa@renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:17 +02:00
Deepak Sharma
c395d1e548 net: nfc: nci: Add parameter validation for packet data
commit 9c328f5474 upstream.

Syzbot reported an uninitialized value bug in nci_init_req, which was
introduced by commit 5aca7966d2 ("Merge tag
'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.17-2025-09-16' of
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools").

This bug arises due to very limited and poor input validation
that was done at nic_valid_size(). This validation only
validates the skb->len (directly reflects size provided at the
userspace interface) with the length provided in the buffer
itself (interpreted as NCI_HEADER). This leads to the processing
of memory content at the address assuming the correct layout
per what opcode requires there. This leads to the accesses to
buffer of `skb_buff->data` which is not assigned anything yet.

Following the same silent drop of packets of invalid sizes at
`nic_valid_size()`, add validation of the data in the respective
handlers and return error values in case of failure. Release
the skb if error values are returned from handlers in
`nci_nft_packet` and effectively do a silent drop

Possible TODO: because we silently drop the packets, the
call to `nci_request` will be waiting for completion of request
and will face timeouts. These timeouts can get excessively logged
in the dmesg. A proper handling of them may require to export
`nci_request_cancel` (or propagate error handling from the
nft packets handlers).

Reported-by: syzbot+740e04c2a93467a0f8c8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=740e04c2a93467a0f8c8
Fixes: 6a2968aaf5 ("NFC: basic NCI protocol implementation")
Tested-by: syzbot+740e04c2a93467a0f8c8@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Deepak Sharma <deepak.sharma.472935@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadim.fedorenko@linux.dev>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250925132846.213425-1-deepak.sharma.472935@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:16 +02:00
Larshin Sergey
459404f858 fs: udf: fix OOB read in lengthAllocDescs handling
commit 3bd5e45c2c upstream.

When parsing Allocation Extent Descriptor, lengthAllocDescs comes from
on-disk data and must be validated against the block size. Crafted or
corrupted images may set lengthAllocDescs so that the total descriptor
length (sizeof(allocExtDesc) + lengthAllocDescs) exceeds the buffer,
leading udf_update_tag() to call crc_itu_t() on out-of-bounds memory and
trigger a KASAN use-after-free read.

BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in crc_itu_t+0x1d5/0x2b0 lib/crc-itu-t.c:60
Read of size 1 at addr ffff888041e7d000 by task syz-executor317/5309

CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 5309 Comm: syz-executor317 Not tainted 6.12.0-rc4-syzkaller-00261-g850925a8133c #0
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2~bpo12+1 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 [inline]
 dump_stack_lvl+0x241/0x360 lib/dump_stack.c:120
 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:377 [inline]
 print_report+0x169/0x550 mm/kasan/report.c:488
 kasan_report+0x143/0x180 mm/kasan/report.c:601
 crc_itu_t+0x1d5/0x2b0 lib/crc-itu-t.c:60
 udf_update_tag+0x70/0x6a0 fs/udf/misc.c:261
 udf_write_aext+0x4d8/0x7b0 fs/udf/inode.c:2179
 extent_trunc+0x2f7/0x4a0 fs/udf/truncate.c:46
 udf_truncate_tail_extent+0x527/0x7e0 fs/udf/truncate.c:106
 udf_release_file+0xc1/0x120 fs/udf/file.c:185
 __fput+0x23f/0x880 fs/file_table.c:431
 task_work_run+0x24f/0x310 kernel/task_work.c:239
 exit_task_work include/linux/task_work.h:43 [inline]
 do_exit+0xa2f/0x28e0 kernel/exit.c:939
 do_group_exit+0x207/0x2c0 kernel/exit.c:1088
 __do_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1099 [inline]
 __se_sys_exit_group kernel/exit.c:1097 [inline]
 __x64_sys_exit_group+0x3f/0x40 kernel/exit.c:1097
 x64_sys_call+0x2634/0x2640 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:232
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xf3/0x230 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f
 </TASK>

Validate the computed total length against epos->bh->b_size.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.

Reported-by: syzbot+8743fca924afed42f93e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=8743fca924afed42f93e
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Larshin Sergey <Sergey.Larshin@kaspersky.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250922131358.745579-1-Sergey.Larshin@kaspersky.com
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:16 +02:00
Kai Vehmanen
999d00a7ae ASoC: SOF: ipc4-pcm: fix start offset calculation for chain DMA
commit bace10b596 upstream.

Assumption that chain DMA module starts the link DMA when 1ms of
data is available from host is not correct. Instead the firmware
chain DMA module fills the link DMA with initial buffer of zeroes
and the host and link DMAs are started at the same time.

This results in a small error in delay calculation. This can become a
more severe problem if host DMA has delays that exceed 1ms. This results
in negative delay to be calculated and bogus values reported to
applications. This can confuse some applications like
alsa_conformance_test.

Fix the issue by correctly calculating the firmware chain DMA
preamble size and initializing the start offset to this value.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a1d203d390 ("ASoC: SOF: ipc4-pcm: Enable delay reporting for ChainDMA streams")
Signed-off-by: Kai Vehmanen <kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Péter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Bard Liao <yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251002074719.2084-3-peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:16 +02:00
Kai Vehmanen
3e8e9fb1c8 ASoC: SOF: ipc4-pcm: fix delay calculation when DSP resamples
commit bcd1383516 upstream.

When the sampling rates going in (host) and out (dai) from the DSP
are different, the IPC4 delay reporting does not work correctly.
Add support for this case by scaling the all raw position values to
a common timebase before calculating real-time delay for the PCM.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 0ea06680df ("ASoC: SOF: ipc4-pcm: Correct the delay calculation")
Signed-off-by: Kai Vehmanen <kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Péter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Bard Liao <yung-chuan.liao@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251002074719.2084-2-peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:16 +02:00
Srinivas Kandagatla
88e6763084 ASoC: codecs: wcd937x: make stub functions inline
commit c4bb62eb59 upstream.

For some reason we ended up with stub functions that are not inline,
this can result in build error if its included multiple places, as we will
be redefining the same function

Fixes: c99a515ff1 ("ASoC: codecs: wcd937x-sdw: add SoundWire driver")
Cc: Stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250909121954.225833-3-srinivas.kandagatla@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:16 +02:00
Srinivas Kandagatla
1a1ca38392 ASoC: codecs: wcd937x: set the comp soundwire port correctly
commit 66a940b1bf upstream.

For some reason we endup with setting soundwire port for
HPHL_COMP and HPHR_COMP as zero, this can potentially result
in a memory corruption due to accessing and setting -1 th element of
port_map array.

Fixes: 82be8c62a3 ("ASoC: codecs: wcd937x: add basic controls")
Cc: Stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Klimov <alexey.klimov@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250909121954.225833-2-srinivas.kandagatla@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:16 +02:00
Ranjani Sridharan
2df948ef07 ASoC: SOF: ipc3-topology: Fix multi-core and static pipelines tear down
commit 59abe7bc7e upstream.

In the case of static pipelines, freeing the widgets in the pipelines
that were not suspended after freeing the scheduler widgets results in
errors because the secondary cores are powered off when the scheduler
widgets are freed. Fix this by tearing down the leftover pipelines before
powering off the secondary cores.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d7332c4a4f ("ASoC: SOF: ipc3-topology: Fix pipeline tear down logic")
Signed-off-by: Ranjani Sridharan <ranjani.sridharan@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Péter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kai Vehmanen <kai.vehmanen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Ujfalusi <peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251002073125.32471-1-peter.ujfalusi@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:16 +02:00
Ma Ke
d2e95ab7b5 ASoC: wcd934x: fix error handling in wcd934x_codec_parse_data()
commit 4e65bda827 upstream.

wcd934x_codec_parse_data() contains a device reference count leak in
of_slim_get_device() where device_find_child() increases the reference
count of the device but this reference is not properly decreased in
the success path. Add put_device() in wcd934x_codec_parse_data() and
add devm_add_action_or_reset() in the probe function, which ensures
that the reference count of the device is correctly managed.

Memory leak in regmap_init_slimbus() as the allocated regmap is not
released when the device is removed. Using devm_regmap_init_slimbus()
instead of regmap_init_slimbus() to ensure automatic regmap cleanup on
device removal.

Calling path: of_slim_get_device() -> of_find_slim_device() ->
device_find_child(). As comment of device_find_child() says, 'NOTE:
you will need to drop the reference with put_device() after use.'.

Found by code review.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a61f3b4f47 ("ASoC: wcd934x: add support to wcd9340/wcd9341 codec")
Signed-off-by: Ma Ke <make24@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250923065212.26660-1-make24@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:16 +02:00
Pavel Begunkov
8bcc9eaf1b io_uring/zcrx: fix overshooting recv limit
commit 09cfd3c52e upstream.

It's reported that sometimes a zcrx request can receive more than was
requested. It's caused by io_zcrx_recv_skb() adjusting desc->count for
all received buffers including frag lists, but then doing recursive
calls to process frag list skbs, which leads to desc->count double
accounting and underflow.

Reported-and-tested-by: Matthias Jasny <matthiasjasny@gmail.com>
Fixes: 6699ec9a23 ("io_uring/zcrx: add a read limit to recvzc requests")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:15 +02:00
Jens Axboe
3e2205db2f io_uring/waitid: always prune wait queue entry in io_waitid_wait()
commit 2f8229d53d upstream.

For a successful return, always remove our entry from the wait queue
entry list. Previously this was skipped if a cancelation was in
progress, but this can race with another invocation of the wait queue
entry callback.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f31ecf671d ("io_uring: add IORING_OP_WAITID support")
Reported-by: syzbot+b9e83021d9c642a33d8c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Tested-by: syzbot+b9e83021d9c642a33d8c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/io-uring/68e5195e.050a0220.256323.001f.GAE@google.com/
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:15 +02:00
Miaoqian Lin
c15e20a219 hisi_acc_vfio_pci: Fix reference leak in hisi_acc_vfio_debug_init
commit eaba58355e upstream.

The debugfs_lookup() function returns a dentry with an increased reference
count that must be released by calling dput().

Fixes: b398f91779 ("hisi_acc_vfio_pci: register debugfs for hisilicon migration driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miaoqian Lin <linmq006@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Longfang Liu <liulongfang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250901081809.2286649-1-linmq006@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:15 +02:00
Naman Jain
e29587c075 uio_hv_generic: Let userspace take care of interrupt mask
commit b15b7d2a1b upstream.

Remove the logic to set interrupt mask by default in uio_hv_generic
driver as the interrupt mask value is supposed to be controlled
completely by the user space. If the mask bit gets changed
by the driver, concurrently with user mode operating on the ring,
the mask bit may be set when it is supposed to be clear, and the
user-mode driver will miss an interrupt which will cause a hang.

For eg- when the driver sets inbound ring buffer interrupt mask to 1,
the host does not interrupt the guest on the UIO VMBus channel.
However, setting the mask does not prevent the host from putting a
message in the inbound ring buffer. So let’s assume that happens,
the host puts a message into the ring buffer but does not interrupt.

Subsequently, the user space code in the guest sets the inbound ring
buffer interrupt mask to 0, saying “Hey, I’m ready for interrupts”.
User space code then calls pread() to wait for an interrupt.
Then one of two things happens:

* The host never sends another message. So the pread() waits forever.
* The host does send another message. But because there’s already a
  message in the ring buffer, it doesn’t generate an interrupt.
  This is the correct behavior, because the host should only send an
  interrupt when the inbound ring buffer transitions from empty to
  not-empty. Adding an additional message to a ring buffer that is not
  empty is not supposed to generate an interrupt on the guest.
  Since the guest is waiting in pread() and not removing messages from
  the ring buffer, the pread() waits forever.

This could be easily reproduced in hv_fcopy_uio_daemon if we delay
setting interrupt mask to 0.

Similarly if hv_uio_channel_cb() sets the interrupt_mask to 1,
there’s a race condition. Once user space empties the inbound ring
buffer, but before user space sets interrupt_mask to 0, the host could
put another message in the ring buffer but it wouldn’t interrupt.
Then the next pread() would hang.

Fix these by removing all instances where interrupt_mask is changed,
while keeping the one in set_event() unchanged to enable userspace
control the interrupt mask by writing 0/1 to /dev/uioX.

Fixes: 95096f2fbd ("uio-hv-generic: new userspace i/o driver for VMBus")
Suggested-by: John Starks <jostarks@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Naman Jain <namjain@linux.microsoft.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Reviewed-by: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Tianyu Lan <tiala@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Tianyu Lan <tiala@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250828044200.492030-1-namjain@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:15 +02:00
Phillip Lougher
91b99db7a9 Squashfs: fix uninit-value in squashfs_get_parent
commit 74058c0a9f upstream.

Syzkaller reports a "KMSAN: uninit-value in squashfs_get_parent" bug.

This is caused by open_by_handle_at() being called with a file handle
containing an invalid parent inode number.  In particular the inode number
is that of a symbolic link, rather than a directory.

Squashfs_get_parent() gets called with that symbolic link inode, and
accesses the parent member field.

	unsigned int parent_ino = squashfs_i(inode)->parent;

Because non-directory inodes in Squashfs do not have a parent value, this
is uninitialised, and this causes an uninitialised value access.

The fix is to initialise parent with the invalid inode 0, which will cause
an EINVAL error to be returned.

Regular inodes used to share the parent field with the block_list_start
field.  This is removed in this commit to enable the parent field to
contain the invalid inode number 0.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20250918233308.293861-1-phillip@squashfs.org.uk
Fixes: 122601408d ("Squashfs: export operations")
Signed-off-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
Reported-by: syzbot+157bdef5cf596ad0da2c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/68cc2431.050a0220.139b6.0001.GAE@google.com/
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:15 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
895b06eb06 ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for HP Spectre 14t-ea100
commit 50a098e3e9 upstream.

HP-Spectre 14t-ea100 model has no speaker output unless booting
previously from Windows on dual boot, a reboot while on Linux will
stop the speakers working.  Applying the existing quirk for HP Spectre
X360 EU0xxx seems fixing this speaker problem.

Reported-by: Kaden Berger <kadenb816@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/aMxdGAmfOQ6VPNU8@archlinux
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:15 +02:00
Steven 'Steve' Kendall
909c9cd14d ALSA: hda/hdmi: Add pin fix for HP ProDesk model
commit 74662f9f92 upstream.

The HP ProDesk 400 (SSID 103c:83f3) also needs a quirk for
enabling HDMI outputs.  This patch adds the required quirk
entry.

Signed-off-by: Steven 'Steve' Kendall <skend@chromium.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:15 +02:00
Jarkko Sakkinen
1bbf47539b tpm: Disable TPM2_TCG_HMAC by default
commit 4bddf4587c upstream.

After reading all the feedback, right now disabling the TPM2_TCG_HMAC
is the right call.

Other views discussed:

A. Having a kernel command-line parameter or refining the feature
   otherwise. This goes to the area of improvements.  E.g., one
   example is my own idea where the null key specific code would be
   replaced with a persistent handle parameter (which can be
   *unambigously* defined as part of attestation process when
   done correctly).

B. Removing the code. I don't buy this because that is same as saying
   that HMAC encryption cannot work at all (if really nitpicking) in
   any form. Also I disagree on the view that the feature could not
   be refined to something more reasoable.

Also, both A and B are worst options in terms of backporting.

Thuss, this is the best possible choice.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.or # v6.10+
Fixes: d2add27cf2 ("tpm: Add NULL primary creation")
Suggested-by: Chris Fenner <cfenn@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:15 +02:00
Yazhou Tang
21167bf70d bpf: Reject negative offsets for ALU ops
[ Upstream commit 55c0ced59f ]

When verifying BPF programs, the check_alu_op() function validates
instructions with ALU operations. The 'offset' field in these
instructions is a signed 16-bit integer.

The existing check 'insn->off > 1' was intended to ensure the offset is
either 0, or 1 for BPF_MOD/BPF_DIV. However, because 'insn->off' is
signed, this check incorrectly accepts all negative values (e.g., -1).

This commit tightens the validation by changing the condition to
'(insn->off != 0 && insn->off != 1)'. This ensures that any value
other than the explicitly permitted 0 and 1 is rejected, hardening the
verifier against malformed BPF programs.

Co-developed-by: Shenghao Yuan <shenghaoyuan0928@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Shenghao Yuan <shenghaoyuan0928@163.com>
Co-developed-by: Tianci Cao <ziye@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tianci Cao <ziye@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yazhou Tang <tangyazhou518@outlook.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Fixes: ec0e2da95f ("bpf: Support new signed div/mod instructions.")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/tencent_70D024BAE70A0A309A4781694C7B764B0608@qq.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2025-10-15 12:04:14 +02:00