commit 203873a535 upstream.
Find a valid modeline depending on the machine graphic card
configuration and add the fb_check_var() function to validate
Xorg provided graphics settings.
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 11440da77d upstream.
Lower the power-on failed message severity from warn to info when the
controller does not power-up. It's normal to have this situation when
the SD card slot is empty, therefore we should not warn the user about
it.
Fixes: 7ca0f166f5 ("mmc: sdhci_am654: Add workaround for card detect debounce timer")
Signed-off-by: Francesco Dolcini <francesco.dolcini@toradex.com>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230306162751.163369-1-francesco@dolcini.it
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ff7c76f66d upstream.
When CONFIG_TARGET_CPU is specified then pass its value to the compiler
-mcpu option. This fixes following build error when building kernel with
powerpc e500 SPE capable cross compilers:
BOOTAS arch/powerpc/boot/crt0.o
powerpc-linux-gnuspe-gcc: error: unrecognized argument in option ‘-mcpu=powerpc’
powerpc-linux-gnuspe-gcc: note: valid arguments to ‘-mcpu=’ are: 8540 8548 native
make[1]: *** [arch/powerpc/boot/Makefile:231: arch/powerpc/boot/crt0.o] Error 1
Similar change was already introduced for the main powerpc Makefile in
commit 446cda1b21 ("powerpc/32: Don't always pass -mcpu=powerpc to the
compiler").
Fixes: 40a75584e5 ("powerpc/boot: Build wrapper for an appropriate CPU")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.19+
Signed-off-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2ae3ae5887babfdacc34435bff0944b3f336100a.1674632329.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 45f7091aac upstream.
Since commit 0069f3d14e ("powerpc/64e: Tie PPC_BOOK3E_64 to
PPC_E500MC"), the only possible BOOK3E/64 are E500, so no need of a
default CPU over the E5500.
When the user selects book3e, they must have an e500 compatible
compiler, and it won't work anymore with the default -mcpu=power64, see
commit d6b551b8f9 ("powerpc/64e: Fix build failure with GCC
12 (unrecognized opcode: `wrteei')").
For book3s/64, replace GENERIC_CPU by POWERPC64_CPU to match the PPC32
POWERPC_CPU, and set a default mpcu value in Kconfig directly.
When a user selects a particular CPU, they must ensure the compiler has
the requested capability. Therefore, remove hidden fallback, instead
offer user the possibility to say they want to use the toolchain
default.
Fixes: d6b551b8f9 ("powerpc/64e: Fix build failure with GCC 12 (unrecognized opcode: `wrteei')")
Reported-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/76c11197b058193dcb8e8b26adffba09cfbdab11.1674632329.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 63cf584203 upstream.
By checking huge_pte_none(), we incorrectly classify PTE markers as
"present". Instead, check huge_pte_none_mostly(), classifying PTE markers
the same as if the PTE were completely blank.
PTE markers, unlike other kinds of swap entries, don't reference any
physical page and don't indicate that a physical page was mapped
previously. As such, treat them as non-present for the sake of mincore().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230302222404.175303-1-jthoughton@google.com
Fixes: 5c041f5d1f ("mm: teach core mm about pte markers")
Signed-off-by: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: James Houghton <jthoughton@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 248401cb2c upstream.
RDMA is not supported in ice on a PF that has been added to a bonded
interface. To enforce this, when an interface enters a bond, we unplug
the auxiliary device that supports RDMA functionality. This unplug
currently happens in the context of handling the netdev bonding event.
This event is sent to the ice driver under RTNL context. This is causing
a deadlock where the RDMA driver is waiting for the RTNL lock to complete
the removal.
Defer the unplugging/re-plugging of the auxiliary device to the service
task so that it is not performed under the RTNL lock context.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1.x
Reported-by: Jaroslav Pulchart <jaroslav.pulchart@gooddata.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAK8fFZ6A_Gphw_3-QMGKEFQk=sfCw1Qmq0TVZK3rtAi7vb621A@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 5cb1ebdbc4 ("ice: Fix race condition during interface enslave")
Fixes: 4eace75e08 ("RDMA/irdma: Report the correct link speed")
Signed-off-by: Dave Ertman <david.m.ertman@intel.com>
Tested-by: Arpana Arland <arpanax.arland@intel.com> (A Contingent worker at Intel)
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230310194833.3074601-1-anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 90410bcf87 upstream.
When buffered write fails to copy data into underlying page cache page,
ocfs2_write_end_nolock() just zeroes out and dirties the page. This can
leave dirty page beyond EOF and if page writeback tries to write this page
before write succeeds and expands i_size, page gets into inconsistent
state where page dirty bit is clear but buffer dirty bits stay set
resulting in page data never getting written and so data copied to the
page is lost. Fix the problem by invalidating page beyond EOF after
failed write.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230302153843.18499-1-jack@suse.cz
Fixes: 6dbf7bb555 ("fs: Don't invalidate page buffers in block_write_full_page()")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ee92fa4433 upstream.
KASAN reported follow problem:
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in lookup_rec
Read of size 8 at addr ffff000199270ff0 by task modprobe
CPU: 2 Comm: modprobe
Call trace:
kasan_report
__asan_load8
lookup_rec
ftrace_location
arch_check_ftrace_location
check_kprobe_address_safe
register_kprobe
When checking pg->records[pg->index - 1].ip in lookup_rec(), it can get a
pg which is newly added to ftrace_pages_start in ftrace_process_locs().
Before the first pg->index++, index is 0 and accessing pg->records[-1].ip
will cause this problem.
Don't check the ip when pg->index is 0.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230309080230.36064-1-chenzhongjin@huawei.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 9644302e33 ("ftrace: Speed up search by skipping pages by address")
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Chen Zhongjin <chenzhongjin@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit cee4034a3d upstream.
Christoph reports a lockdep splat in the mptcp_subflow_create_socket()
error path, when such function is invoked by
mptcp_pm_nl_create_listen_socket().
Such code path acquires two separates, nested socket lock, with the
internal lock operation lacking the "nested" annotation. Adding that
in sock_release() for mptcp's sake only could be confusing.
Instead just add a new lockclass to the in-kernel msk socket,
re-initializing the lockdep infra after the socket creation.
Fixes: ad2171009d ("mptcp: fix locking for in-kernel listener creation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@apple.com>
Closes: https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next/issues/354
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Tested-by: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@apple.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 3ba1452868 upstream.
tcp_set_state() is called from tcp_done() already.
There is then no need to first set the state to TCP_CLOSE, then call
tcp_done().
Fixes: d582484726 ("mptcp: fix fallback for MP_JOIN subflows")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Closes: https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next/issues/362
Acked-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 822467a48e upstream.
Add __ro_after_init labels for the variables tcp_prot_override and
tcpv6_prot_override, just like other variables adjacent to them, to
indicate that they are initialised from the init hooks and no writes
occur afterwards.
Fixes: b19bc2945b ("mptcp: implement delegated actions")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 51fa7f8ebf ("mptcp: mark ops structures as ro_after_init")
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliang.tang@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 0a3f4f1f9c upstream.
As reported by Christoph after having refactored the passive
socket initialization, the mptcp listener shutdown path is prone
to an UaF issue.
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in _raw_spin_lock_bh+0x73/0xe0
Write of size 4 at addr ffff88810cb23098 by task syz-executor731/1266
CPU: 1 PID: 1266 Comm: syz-executor731 Not tainted 6.2.0-rc59af4eaa31c1f6c00c8f1e448ed99a45c66340dd5 #6
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x6e/0x91
print_report+0x16a/0x46f
kasan_report+0xad/0x130
kasan_check_range+0x14a/0x1a0
_raw_spin_lock_bh+0x73/0xe0
subflow_error_report+0x6d/0x110
sk_error_report+0x3b/0x190
tcp_disconnect+0x138c/0x1aa0
inet_child_forget+0x6f/0x2e0
inet_csk_listen_stop+0x209/0x1060
__mptcp_close_ssk+0x52d/0x610
mptcp_destroy_common+0x165/0x640
mptcp_destroy+0x13/0x80
__mptcp_destroy_sock+0xe7/0x270
__mptcp_close+0x70e/0x9b0
mptcp_close+0x2b/0x150
inet_release+0xe9/0x1f0
__sock_release+0xd2/0x280
sock_close+0x15/0x20
__fput+0x252/0xa20
task_work_run+0x169/0x250
exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x113/0x120
syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1d/0x40
do_syscall_64+0x48/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc
The msk grace period can legitly expire in between the last
reference count dropped in mptcp_subflow_queue_clean() and
the later eventual access in inet_csk_listen_stop()
After the previous patch we don't need anymore special-casing
msk listener socket cleanup: the mptcp worker will process each
of the unaccepted msk sockets.
Just drop the now unnecessary code.
Please note this commit depends on the two parent ones:
mptcp: refactor passive socket initialization
mptcp: use the workqueue to destroy unaccepted sockets
Fixes: 6aeed90450 ("mptcp: fix race on unaccepted mptcp sockets")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-and-tested-by: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@apple.com>
Closes: https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next/issues/346
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit b6985b9b82 upstream.
Christoph reported a UaF at token lookup time after having
refactored the passive socket initialization part:
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __token_bucket_busy+0x253/0x260
Read of size 4 at addr ffff88810698d5b0 by task syz-executor653/3198
CPU: 1 PID: 3198 Comm: syz-executor653 Not tainted 6.2.0-rc59af4eaa31c1f6c00c8f1e448ed99a45c66340dd5 #6
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x6e/0x91
print_report+0x16a/0x46f
kasan_report+0xad/0x130
__token_bucket_busy+0x253/0x260
mptcp_token_new_connect+0x13d/0x490
mptcp_connect+0x4ed/0x860
__inet_stream_connect+0x80e/0xd90
tcp_sendmsg_fastopen+0x3ce/0x710
mptcp_sendmsg+0xff1/0x1a20
inet_sendmsg+0x11d/0x140
__sys_sendto+0x405/0x490
__x64_sys_sendto+0xdc/0x1b0
do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc
We need to properly clean-up all the paired MPTCP-level
resources and be sure to release the msk last, even when
the unaccepted subflow is destroyed by the TCP internals
via inet_child_forget().
We can re-use the existing MPTCP_WORK_CLOSE_SUBFLOW infra,
explicitly checking that for the critical scenario: the
closed subflow is the MPC one, the msk is not accepted and
eventually going through full cleanup.
With such change, __mptcp_destroy_sock() is always called
on msk sockets, even on accepted ones. We don't need anymore
to transiently drop one sk reference at msk clone time.
Please note this commit depends on the parent one:
mptcp: refactor passive socket initialization
Fixes: 58b0991962 ("mptcp: create msk early")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-and-tested-by: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@apple.com>
Closes: https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next/issues/347
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 3a236aef28 upstream.
After commit 30e51b923e ("mptcp: fix unreleased socket in accept queue")
unaccepted msk sockets go throu complete shutdown, we don't need anymore
to delay inserting the first subflow into the subflow lists.
The reference counting deserve some extra care, as __mptcp_close() is
unaware of the request socket linkage to the first subflow.
Please note that this is more a refactoring than a fix but because this
modification is needed to include other corrections, see the following
commits. Then a Fixes tag has been added here to help the stable team.
Fixes: 30e51b923e ("mptcp: fix unreleased socket in accept queue")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Tested-by: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@apple.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit b7a679ba7c upstream.
Christoph reported a possible deadlock while the TCP stack
destroys an unaccepted subflow due to an incoming reset: the
MPTCP socket error path tries to acquire the msk-level socket
lock while TCP still owns the listener socket accept queue
spinlock, and the reverse dependency already exists in the
TCP stack.
Note that the above is actually a lockdep false positive, as
the chain involves two separate sockets. A different per-socket
lockdep key will address the issue, but such a change will be
quite invasive.
Instead, we can simply stop earlier the socket error handling
for orphaned or unaccepted subflows, breaking the critical
lockdep chain. Error handling in such a scenario is a no-op.
Reported-and-tested-by: Christoph Paasch <cpaasch@apple.com>
Fixes: 15cc104533 ("mptcp: deliver ssk errors to msk")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Closes: https://github.com/multipath-tcp/mptcp_net-next/issues/355
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts <matthieu.baerts@tessares.net>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 751281c555 upstream.
When FB_DAMAGE_CLIPS are provided in a non-MPO scenario, the loop does
not use the counter i. This causes the fill_dc_dity_rect() to always
fill dirty_rects[0], causing graphical artifacts when a damage clip
aware DRM client sends more than 1 damage clip.
Instead, use the flip_addrs->dirty_rect_count which is incremented by
fill_dc_dirty_rect() on a successful fill.
Fixes: 30ebe41582 ("drm/amd/display: add FB_DAMAGE_CLIPS support")
Bug: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/2453
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Cheng <ben@bcheng.me>
Signed-off-by: Hamza Mahfooz <hamza.mahfooz@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1.x
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7304ee979b upstream.
[Why]
Framedrops are observed while playing Vp9 and Av1 10 bit
video on 8k resolution using VSR while playback controls
are disappeared/appeared
[How]
Now ODM 2 to 1 is disabled for 5k or greater resolutions on VSR.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alvin Lee <Alvin.Lee2@amd.com>
Acked-by: Qingqing Zhuo <qingqing.zhuo@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ayush Gupta <ayugupta@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 56574f89db upstream.
[WHY]
Writing to DRR registers such as OTG_V_TOTAL_MIN on the same frame as a
pipe commit can cause underflow.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Mario Limonciello <mario.limonciello@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jun Lei <Jun.Lei@amd.com>
Acked-by: Qingqing Zhuo <qingqing.zhuo@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Wesley Chalmers <Wesley.Chalmers@amd.com>
Tested-by: Daniel Wheeler <daniel.wheeler@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ab9bdb1213 upstream.
Align the SMU driver interface version with PMFW to
suppress the version mismatch message on driver loading.
Signed-off-by: Tim Huang <tim.huang@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.1.x
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 542a56e8eb upstream.
The VCN firmware loading path enables the indirect SRAM mode if it's
advertised as supported. We might have some cases of FW issues that
prevents this mode to working properly though, ending-up in a failed
probe. An example below, observed in the Steam Deck:
[...]
[drm] failed to load ucode VCN0_RAM(0x3A)
[drm] psp gfx command LOAD_IP_FW(0x6) failed and response status is (0xFFFF0000)
amdgpu 0000:04:00.0: [drm:amdgpu_ring_test_helper [amdgpu]] *ERROR* ring vcn_dec_0 test failed (-110)
[drm:amdgpu_device_init.cold [amdgpu]] *ERROR* hw_init of IP block <vcn_v3_0> failed -110
amdgpu 0000:04:00.0: amdgpu: amdgpu_device_ip_init failed
amdgpu 0000:04:00.0: amdgpu: Fatal error during GPU init
[...]
Disabling the VCN block circumvents this, but it's a very invasive
workaround that turns off the entire feature. So, let's add a quirk
on VCN loading that checks for known problematic BIOSes on Vangogh,
so we can proactively disable the indirect SRAM mode and allow the
HW proper probe and VCN IP block to work fine.
Bug: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/2385
Fixes: 82132ecc54 ("drm/amdgpu: enable Vangogh VCN indirect sram mode")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: James Zhu <James.Zhu@amd.com>
Cc: Leo Liu <leo.liu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a9386ee968 upstream.
Always setup overdrive tables after resume. Preserve only some
user-defined settings in user_overdrive_table if they're set.
Copy restored user_overdrive_table into od_table to get correct
values.
On cold boot, BTC was triggered and GfxVfCurve was calibrated. We
got VfCurve settings (a). On resuming back, BTC will be triggered
again and GfxVfCurve will be recalibrated. VfCurve settings (b)
got may be different from those of cold boot. So if we reuse
those VfCurve settings (a) got on cold boot on suspend, we can
run into discrepencies.
Bug: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/1897
Bug: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/2276
Reviewed-by: Evan Quan <evan.quan@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Błażej Szczygieł <mumei6102@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f3921a9a64 upstream.
Check kfd->init_complete in kgd2kfd_iommu_resume, consistent with other
kgd2kfd calls. This should fix IOMMU errors on resume from suspend when
KFD IOMMU initialization failed.
Reported-by: Matt Fagnani <matt.fagnani@bell.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4a3b225c-2ffd-e758-4de1-447375e34cad@bell.net/
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217170
Link: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/amd/-/issues/2454
Cc: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Cc: Linux regression tracking (Thorsten Leemhuis) <regressions@leemhuis.info>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Felix Kuehling <Felix.Kuehling@amd.com>
Acked-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Tested-by: Matt Fagnani <matt.fagnani@bell.net>
Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e0e6b416b2 upstream.
Users reported oopses on list corruptions when using i915 perf with a
number of concurrently running graphics applications. Root cause analysis
pointed at an issue in barrier processing code -- a race among perf open /
close replacing active barriers with perf requests on kernel context and
concurrent barrier preallocate / acquire operations performed during user
context first pin / last unpin.
When adding a request to a composite tracker, we try to reuse an existing
fence tracker, already allocated and registered with that composite. The
tracker we obtain may already track another fence, may be an idle barrier,
or an active barrier.
If the tracker we get occurs a non-idle barrier then we try to delete that
barrier from a list of barrier tasks it belongs to. However, while doing
that we don't respect return value from a function that performs the
barrier deletion. Should the deletion ever fail, we would end up reusing
the tracker still registered as a barrier task. Since the same structure
field is reused with both fence callback lists and barrier tasks list,
list corruptions would likely occur.
Barriers are now deleted from a barrier tasks list by temporarily removing
the list content, traversing that content with skip over the node to be
deleted, then populating the list back with the modified content. Should
that intentionally racy concurrent deletion attempts be not serialized,
one or more of those may fail because of the list being temporary empty.
Related code that ignores the results of barrier deletion was initially
introduced in v5.4 by commit d8af05ff38 ("drm/i915: Allow sharing the
idle-barrier from other kernel requests"). However, all users of the
barrier deletion routine were apparently serialized at that time, then the
issue didn't exhibit itself. Results of git bisect with help of a newly
developed igt@gem_barrier_race@remote-request IGT test indicate that list
corruptions might start to appear after commit 311770173f ("drm/i915/gt:
Schedule request retirement when timeline idles"), introduced in v5.5.
Respect results of barrier deletion attempts -- mark the barrier as idle
only if successfully deleted from the list. Then, before proceeding with
setting our fence as the one currently tracked, make sure that the tracker
we've got is not a non-idle barrier. If that check fails then don't use
that tracker but go back and try to acquire a new, usable one.
v3: use unlikely() to document what outcome we expect (Andi),
- fix bad grammar in commit description.
v2: no code changes,
- blame commit 311770173f ("drm/i915/gt: Schedule request retirement
when timeline idles"), v5.5, not commit d8af05ff38 ("drm/i915: Allow
sharing the idle-barrier from other kernel requests"), v5.4,
- reword commit description.
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/intel/-/issues/6333
Fixes: 311770173f ("drm/i915/gt: Schedule request retirement when timeline idles")
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.5
Cc: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Janusz Krzysztofik <janusz.krzysztofik@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20230302120820.48740-1-janusz.krzysztofik@linux.intel.com
(cherry picked from commit 5060060557)
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit ee9adb7a45 upstream.
drm_gem_shmem_mmap() doesn't own reference in error code path, resulting
in the dma-buf shmem GEM object getting prematurely freed leading to a
later use-after-free.
Fixes: f49a51bfdc ("drm/shme-helpers: Fix dma_buf_mmap forwarding bug")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Clark <robdclark@gmail.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20230108211311.3950107-1-dmitry.osipenko@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 4d8457fe0e upstream.
Make sure to clear the transfer buffer before fetching the EDID to
avoid leaking slab data to the logs on errors that leave the buffer
unchanged.
Fixes: 69c7717c20 ("drm/edid: Dump the EDID when drm_edid_get_panel_id() has an error")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.2
Cc: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20230302074704.11371-1-johan+linaro@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 82dd33fde0 upstream.
After use_asid_allocator is enabled, the userspace application will
crash by stale TLB entries. Because only using cpumask_clear_cpu without
local_flush_tlb_all couldn't guarantee CPU's TLB entries were fresh.
Then set_mm_asid would cause the user space application to get a stale
value by stale TLB entry, but set_mm_noasid is okay.
Here is the symptom of the bug:
unhandled signal 11 code 0x1 (coredump)
0x0000003fd6d22524 <+4>: auipc s0,0x70
0x0000003fd6d22528 <+8>: ld s0,-148(s0) # 0x3fd6d92490
=> 0x0000003fd6d2252c <+12>: ld a5,0(s0)
(gdb) i r s0
s0 0x8082ed1cc3198b21 0x8082ed1cc3198b21
(gdb) x /2x 0x3fd6d92490
0x3fd6d92490: 0xd80ac8a8 0x0000003f
The core dump file shows that register s0 is wrong, but the value in
memory is correct. Because 'ld s0, -148(s0)' used a stale mapping entry
in TLB and got a wrong result from an incorrect physical address.
When the task ran on CPU0, which loaded/speculative-loaded the value of
address(0x3fd6d92490), then the first version of the mapping entry was
PTWed into CPU0's TLB.
When the task switched from CPU0 to CPU1 (No local_tlb_flush_all here by
asid), it happened to write a value on the address (0x3fd6d92490). It
caused do_page_fault -> wp_page_copy -> ptep_clear_flush ->
ptep_get_and_clear & flush_tlb_page.
The flush_tlb_page used mm_cpumask(mm) to determine which CPUs need TLB
flush, but CPU0 had cleared the CPU0's mm_cpumask in the previous
switch_mm. So we only flushed the CPU1 TLB and set the second version
mapping of the PTE. When the task switched from CPU1 to CPU0 again, CPU0
still used a stale TLB mapping entry which contained a wrong target
physical address. It raised a bug when the task happened to read that
value.
CPU0 CPU1
- switch 'task' in
- read addr (Fill stale mapping
entry into TLB)
- switch 'task' out (no tlb_flush)
- switch 'task' in (no tlb_flush)
- write addr cause pagefault
do_page_fault() (change to
new addr mapping)
wp_page_copy()
ptep_clear_flush()
ptep_get_and_clear()
& flush_tlb_page()
write new value into addr
- switch 'task' out (no tlb_flush)
- switch 'task' in (no tlb_flush)
- read addr again (Use stale
mapping entry in TLB)
get wrong value from old phyical
addr, BUG!
The solution is to keep all CPUs' footmarks of cpumask(mm) in switch_mm,
which could guarantee to invalidate all stale TLB entries during TLB
flush.
Fixes: 65d4b9c530 ("RISC-V: Implement ASID allocator")
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Tested-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Tested-by: Sergey Matyukevich <sergey.matyukevich@syntacore.com>
Cc: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230226150137.1919750-3-geomatsi@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e921050022 upstream.
This reverts the remaining bits of commit 4bd1d80efb ("riscv: mm:
notify remote harts harts about mmu cache updates").
According to bug reports, suggested approach to fix stale TLB entries
is not sufficient. It needs to be replaced by a more robust solution.
Fixes: 4bd1d80efb ("riscv: mm: notify remote harts about mmu cache updates")
Reported-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Reported-by: Lad Prabhakar <prabhakar.mahadev-lad.rj@bp.renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Matyukevich <sergey.matyukevich@syntacore.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230226150137.1919750-2-geomatsi@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 7bb6234095 upstream.
There is a HP platform needs ALC245_FIXUP_CS35L41_SPI_2_HP_GPIO_LED quirk to
make mic-mute/audio-mute/speaker working.
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Szu <jeremy.szu@canonical.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230307135317.37621-1-jeremy.szu@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit a86e79e301 upstream.
Samsung Galaxy Book2 Pro (13" 2022 NP930XED-KA1DE) with codec SSID
144d:c868 requires the same workaround for enabling the speaker amp
like other Samsung models with ALC298 code.
Signed-off-by: Hamidreza H. Fard <nitocris@posteo.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230307163741.3878-1-nitocris@posteo.net
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 112e66017b upstream.
The effective values of the guest CR0 and CR4 registers may differ from
those included in the VMCS12. In particular, disabling EPT forces
CR4.PAE=1 and disabling unrestricted guest mode forces CR0.PG=CR0.PE=1.
Therefore, checks on these bits cannot be delegated to the processor
and must be performed by KVM.
Reported-by: Reima ISHII <ishiir@g.ecc.u-tokyo.ac.jp>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 5999715922 upstream.
Define AVIC_VCPU_ID_MASK based on AVIC_PHYSICAL_MAX_INDEX, i.e. the mask
that effectively controls the largest guest physical APIC ID supported by
x2AVIC, instead of hardcoding the number of bits to 8 (and the number of
VM bits to 24).
The AVIC GATag is programmed into the AMD IOMMU IRTE to provide a
reference back to KVM in case the IOMMU cannot inject an interrupt into a
non-running vCPU. In such a case, the IOMMU notifies software by creating
a GALog entry with the corresponded GATag, and KVM then uses the GATag to
find the correct VM+vCPU to kick. Dropping bit 8 from the GATag results
in kicking the wrong vCPU when targeting vCPUs with x2APIC ID > 255.
Fixes: 4d1d7942e3 ("KVM: SVM: Introduce logic to (de)activate x2AVIC mode")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Alejandro Jimenez <alejandro.j.jimenez@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Tested-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20230207002156.521736-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 3ec7a1b274 upstream.
Define the "physical table max index mask" as bits 8:0, not 9:0. x2AVIC
currently supports a max of 512 entries, i.e. the max index is 511, and
the inputs to GENMASK_ULL() are inclusive. The bug is benign as bit 9 is
reserved and never set by KVM, i.e. KVM is just clearing bits that are
guaranteed to be zero.
Note, as of this writing, APM "Rev. 3.39-October 2022" incorrectly states
that bits 11:8 are reserved in Table B-1. VMCB Layout, Control Area. I.e.
that table wasn't updated when x2AVIC support was added.
Opportunistically fix the comment for the max AVIC ID to align with the
code, and clean up comment formatting too.
Fixes: 4d1d7942e3 ("KVM: SVM: Introduce logic to (de)activate x2AVIC mode")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Alejandro Jimenez <alejandro.j.jimenez@oracle.com>
Cc: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Tested-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20230207002156.521736-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 6284e46bdd upstream.
Use DFS root session whenever possible to get new DFS referrals
otherwise we might end up with an IPC tcon (tcon->ses->tcon_ipc) that
doesn't respond to them. It should be safe accessing
@ses->dfs_root_ses directly in cifs_inval_name_dfs_link_error() as it
has same lifetime as of @tcon.
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@manguebit.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.2
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit f446a63080 upstream.
Return the DFS root session id in /proc/fs/cifs/DebugData to make it
easier to track which IPC tcon was used to get new DFS referrals for a
specific connection, and aids in debugging.
A simple output of it would be
Sessions:
1) Address: 192.168.1.13 Uses: 1 Capability: 0x300067 Session Status: 1
Security type: RawNTLMSSP SessionId: 0xd80000000009
User: 0 Cred User: 0
DFS root session id: 0x128006c000035
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@manguebit.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.2
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit b56bce502f upstream.
Set the DFS root session pointer earlier when creating a new SMB
session to prevent racing with smb2_reconnect(), cifs_reconnect_tcon()
and DFS cache refresher.
Signed-off-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@manguebit.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.2
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 211baef0ea upstream.
If cifs_get_writable_path() finds a writable file, smb2_compound_op()
must use that file's FID and not the COMPOUND_FID.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Volker Lendecke <vl@samba.org>
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@manguebit.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c2679254b9 upstream.
A while ago where the trace events had the following:
rcu_read_lock_sched_notrace();
rcu_dereference_sched(...);
rcu_read_unlock_sched_notrace();
If the tracepoint is enabled, it could trigger RCU issues if called in
the wrong place. And this warning was only triggered if lockdep was
enabled. If the tracepoint was never enabled with lockdep, the bug would
not be caught. To handle this, the above sequence was done when lockdep
was enabled regardless if the tracepoint was enabled or not (although the
always enabled code really didn't do anything, it would still trigger a
warning).
But a lot has changed since that lockdep code was added. One is, that
sequence no longer triggers any warning. Another is, the tracepoint when
enabled doesn't even do that sequence anymore.
The main check we care about today is whether RCU is "watching" or not.
So if lockdep is enabled, always check if rcu_is_watching() which will
trigger a warning if it is not (tracepoints require RCU to be watching).
Note, that old sequence did add a bit of overhead when lockdep was enabled,
and with the latest kernel updates, would cause the system to slow down
enough to trigger kernel "stalled" warnings.
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20140806181801.GA4605@redhat.com
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20140807175204.C257CAC5@viggo.jf.intel.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230307184645.521db5c9@gandalf.local.home/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230310172856.77406446@gandalf.local.home
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Fixes: e6753f23d9 ("tracepoint: Make rcuidle tracepoint callers use SRCU")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 9f116f76fa upstream.
The function hist_field_name() cannot handle being passed a NULL field
parameter. It should never be NULL, but due to a previous bug, NULL was
passed to the function and the kernel crashed due to a NULL dereference.
Mark Rutland reported this to me on IRC.
The bug was fixed, but to prevent future bugs from crashing the kernel,
check the field and add a WARN_ON() if it is NULL.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230302020810.762384440@goodmis.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Fixes: c6afad49d1 ("tracing: Add hist trigger 'sym' and 'sym-offset' modifiers")
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit e400be674a upstream.
Since the commit 36e2c7421f ("fs: don't allow splice read/write
without explicit ops") is applied to the kernel, splice() and
sendfile() calls on the trace file (/sys/kernel/debug/tracing
/trace) return EINVAL.
This patch restores these system calls by initializing splice_read
in file_operations of the trace file. This patch only enables such
functionalities for the read case.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230314013707.28814-1-sfoon.kim@samsung.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 36e2c7421f ("fs: don't allow splice read/write without explicit ops")
Signed-off-by: Sung-hun Kim <sfoon.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 05ce0448c3 upstream.
Before my changes to how multichannel reconnects work, the
primary channel was always used to do a non-binding session
setup. With my changes, that is not the case anymore.
Missed this place where channel at index 0 was forcibly
updated with the signing key.
Signed-off-by: Shyam Prasad N <sprasad@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@manguebit.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 6c0f589883 upstream.
When BLOCK_LEGACY_AUTOLOAD is not enable, mdadm is not able to
activate new arrays unless "CREATE names=yes" appears in
mdadm.conf
As this is a regression we need to always enable BLOCK_LEGACY_AUTOLOAD
for when MD is selected - at least until mdadm is updated and the
updates widely available.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.18+
Fixes: fbdee71bb5 ("block: deprecate autoloading based on dev_t")
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit c9e46ca612 upstream.
The current interconnect provider registration interface is inherently
racy as nodes are not added until the after adding the provider. This
can specifically cause racing DT lookups to trigger a NULL-pointer
deference when either a NULL pointer or not fully initialised node is
returned from exynos_generic_icc_xlate().
Switch to using the new API where the provider is not registered until
after it has been fully initialised.
Fixes: 2f95b9d5cf ("interconnect: Add generic interconnect driver for Exynos SoCs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.11
Cc: Sylwester Nawrocki <s.nawrocki@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan+linaro@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230306075651.2449-16-johan+linaro@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Georgi Djakov <djakov@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
