Commit graph

1,481,701 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Alice Mikityanska
03ebe91b0f geneve: Enable BIG TCP packets
From: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>

In Cilium we do support BIG TCP, but so far the latter has only been
enabled for direct routing use-cases. A lot of users rely on Cilium
with vxlan/geneve tunneling though. The underlying kernel infra for
tunneling has not been supporting BIG TCP up to this point.

Given we do now, bump tso_max_size for geneve netdevs up to GSO_MAX_SIZE
to allow the admin to use BIG TCP with geneve tunnels.

BIG TCP on geneve disabled:

  Standard MTU:

    # netperf -H 10.1.0.2 -t TCP_STREAM -l60
    MIGRATED TCP STREAM TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 10.1.0.2 () port 0 AF_INET : demo
    Recv   Send    Send
    Socket Socket  Message  Elapsed
    Size   Size    Size     Time     Throughput
    bytes  bytes   bytes    secs.    10^6bits/sec

    131072  16384  16384    30.00    37391.34

  8k MTU:

    # netperf -H 10.1.0.2 -t TCP_STREAM -l60
    MIGRATED TCP STREAM TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 10.1.0.2 () port 0 AF_INET : demo
    Recv   Send    Send
    Socket Socket  Message  Elapsed
    Size   Size    Size     Time     Throughput
    bytes  bytes   bytes    secs.    10^6bits/sec

    262144  32768  32768    60.00    58030.19

BIG TCP on geneve enabled:

  Standard MTU:

    # netperf -H 10.1.0.2 -t TCP_STREAM -l60
    MIGRATED TCP STREAM TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 10.1.0.2 () port 0 AF_INET : demo
    Recv   Send    Send
    Socket Socket  Message  Elapsed
    Size   Size    Size     Time     Throughput
    bytes  bytes   bytes    secs.    10^6bits/sec

    131072  16384  16384    30.00    40891.57

  8k MTU:

    # netperf -H 10.1.0.2 -t TCP_STREAM -l60
    MIGRATED TCP STREAM TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 10.1.0.2 () port 0 AF_INET : demo
    Recv   Send    Send
    Socket Socket  Message  Elapsed
    Size   Size    Size     Time     Throughput
    bytes  bytes   bytes    secs.    10^6bits/sec

    262144  32768  32768    60.00    61458.39

Example receive side:

  swapper       0 [008]  3682.509996: net:netif_receive_skb: dev=geneve0 skbaddr=0xffff8f3b0a781800 len=129492
        ffffffff8cfe3aaa __netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0+0x6ca ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8cfe3aaa __netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0+0x6ca ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8cfe47dd __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0xed ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8cfe4e52 netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x1d2 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8cfe573c napi_complete_done+0x7c ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8d046c23 gro_cell_poll+0x83 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8cfe586d __napi_poll+0x2d ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8cfe5f8d net_rx_action+0x20d ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8c35d252 handle_softirqs+0xe2 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8c35d556 __irq_exit_rcu+0xd6 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8c35d81e irq_exit_rcu+0xe ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8d2602b8 common_interrupt+0x98 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8c000da7 asm_common_interrupt+0x27 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8d2645c5 cpuidle_enter_state+0xd5 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8cf6358e cpuidle_enter+0x2e ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8c3ba932 call_cpuidle+0x22 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8c3bfb5e do_idle+0x1ce ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8c3bfd79 cpu_startup_entry+0x29 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8c30a6c2 start_secondary+0x112 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8c2c142d common_startup_64+0x13e ([kernel.kallsyms])

Example transmit side:

  swapper       0 [002]  3403.688687: net:net_dev_xmit: dev=enp10s0f0np0 skbaddr=0xffff8af31d104ae8 len=129556 rc=0
        ffffffffa75e19c3 dev_hard_start_xmit+0x173 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa75e19c3 dev_hard_start_xmit+0x173 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa7653823 sch_direct_xmit+0x143 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa75e2780 __dev_queue_xmit+0xc70 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa76a1205 ip_finish_output2+0x265 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa76a1577 __ip_finish_output+0x87 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa76a165b ip_finish_output+0x2b ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa76a179e ip_output+0x5e ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa76a19d5 ip_local_out+0x35 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa770d0e5 iptunnel_xmit+0x185 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffc179634e nf_nat_used_tuple_new.cold+0x1129 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffc179d3e0 geneve_xmit+0x920 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa75e18af dev_hard_start_xmit+0x5f ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa75e1d3f __dev_queue_xmit+0x22f ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa76a1205 ip_finish_output2+0x265 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa76a1577 __ip_finish_output+0x87 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa76a165b ip_finish_output+0x2b ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa76a179e ip_output+0x5e ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa76a1de2 __ip_queue_xmit+0x1b2 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa76a2135 ip_queue_xmit+0x15 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa76c70a2 __tcp_transmit_skb+0x522 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa76c931a tcp_write_xmit+0x65a ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa76ca3b9 __tcp_push_pending_frames+0x39 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa76c1fb6 tcp_rcv_established+0x276 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa76d3957 tcp_v4_do_rcv+0x157 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa76d6053 tcp_v4_rcv+0x1243 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa769b8ea ip_protocol_deliver_rcu+0x2a ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa769bab7 ip_local_deliver_finish+0x77 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa769bb4d ip_local_deliver+0x6d ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa769abe7 ip_sublist_rcv_finish+0x37 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa769b713 ip_sublist_rcv+0x173 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa769bde2 ip_list_rcv+0x102 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa75e4868 __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0x178 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa75e4e52 netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x1d2 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa75e573c napi_complete_done+0x7c ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa7646c23 gro_cell_poll+0x83 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa75e586d __napi_poll+0x2d ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa75e5f8d net_rx_action+0x20d ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa695d252 handle_softirqs+0xe2 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa695d556 __irq_exit_rcu+0xd6 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa695d81e irq_exit_rcu+0xe ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa78602b8 common_interrupt+0x98 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa6600da7 asm_common_interrupt+0x27 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa78645c5 cpuidle_enter_state+0xd5 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa756358e cpuidle_enter+0x2e ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa69ba932 call_cpuidle+0x22 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa69bfb5e do_idle+0x1ce ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa69bfd79 cpu_startup_entry+0x29 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa690a6c2 start_secondary+0x112 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa68c142d common_startup_64+0x13e ([kernel.kallsyms])

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Co-developed-by: Alice Mikityanska <alice@isovalent.com>
Signed-off-by: Alice Mikityanska <alice@isovalent.com>
Cc: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710134242.216538-9-alice.kernel@fastmail.im
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-22 13:47:02 +02:00
Alice Mikityanska
f3d0f753f0 vxlan: Enable BIG TCP packets
In Cilium we do support BIG TCP, but so far the latter has only been
enabled for direct routing use-cases. A lot of users rely on Cilium
with vxlan/geneve tunneling though. The underlying kernel infra for
tunneling has not been supporting BIG TCP up to this point.

Given we do now, bump tso_max_size for vxlan netdevs up to GSO_MAX_SIZE
to allow the admin to use BIG TCP with vxlan tunnels.

BIG TCP on vxlan disabled:

  Standard MTU:

    # netperf -H 10.1.0.2 -t TCP_STREAM -l60
    MIGRATED TCP STREAM TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 10.1.0.2 () port 0 AF_INET : demo
    Recv   Send    Send
    Socket Socket  Message  Elapsed
    Size   Size    Size     Time     Throughput
    bytes  bytes   bytes    secs.    10^6bits/sec

    131072  16384  16384    30.00    34440.00

  8k MTU:

    # netperf -H 10.1.0.2 -t TCP_STREAM -l60
    MIGRATED TCP STREAM TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 10.1.0.2 () port 0 AF_INET : demo
    Recv   Send    Send
    Socket Socket  Message  Elapsed
    Size   Size    Size     Time     Throughput
    bytes  bytes   bytes    secs.    10^6bits/sec

    262144  32768  32768    30.00    55684.26

BIG TCP on vxlan enabled:

  Standard MTU:

    # netperf -H 10.1.0.2 -t TCP_STREAM -l60
    MIGRATED TCP STREAM TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 10.1.0.2 () port 0 AF_INET : demo
    Recv   Send    Send
    Socket Socket  Message  Elapsed
    Size   Size    Size     Time     Throughput
    bytes  bytes   bytes    secs.    10^6bits/sec

    131072  16384  16384    30.00    39564.78

  8k MTU:

    # netperf -H 10.1.0.2 -t TCP_STREAM -l60
    MIGRATED TCP STREAM TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 10.1.0.2 () port 0 AF_INET : demo
    Recv   Send    Send
    Socket Socket  Message  Elapsed
    Size   Size    Size     Time     Throughput
    bytes  bytes   bytes    secs.    10^6bits/sec

    262144  32768  32768    30.00    61466.47

When tunnel offloads are not enabled/exposed and we fully need to rely on
SW-based segmentation on transmit (e.g. in case of Azure) then the more
aggressive batching also has a visible effect. Below example was on the
same setup as with above benchmarks but with HW support disabled:

  # ethtool -k enp10s0f0np0 | grep udp
  tx-udp_tnl-segmentation: off
  tx-udp_tnl-csum-segmentation: off
  tx-udp-segmentation: off
  rx-udp_tunnel-port-offload: off
  rx-udp-gro-forwarding: off

  Before:

    # netperf -H 10.1.0.2 -t TCP_STREAM -l60
    MIGRATED TCP STREAM TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 10.1.0.2 () port 0 AF_INET : demo
    Recv   Send    Send
    Socket Socket  Message  Elapsed
    Size   Size    Size     Time     Throughput
    bytes  bytes   bytes    secs.    10^6bits/sec

    131072  16384  16384    60.00    21820.82

  After:

    # netperf -H 10.1.0.2 -t TCP_STREAM -l60
    MIGRATED TCP STREAM TEST from 0.0.0.0 (0.0.0.0) port 0 AF_INET to 10.1.0.2 () port 0 AF_INET : demo
    Recv   Send    Send
    Socket Socket  Message  Elapsed
    Size   Size    Size     Time     Throughput
    bytes  bytes   bytes    secs.    10^6bits/sec

    131072  16384  16384    60.00    29390.78

Example receive side:

  swapper       0 [002]  4712.645070: net:netif_receive_skb: dev=enp10s0f0np0 skbaddr=0xffff8f3b086e0200 len=129542
        ffffffff8cfe3aaa __netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0+0x6ca ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8cfe3aaa __netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0+0x6ca ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8cfe47dd __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0xed ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8cfe4e52 netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x1d2 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8d0210d8 gro_complete.constprop.0+0x108 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8d021724 dev_gro_receive+0x4e4 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8d021a99 gro_receive_skb+0x89 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffc06edb71 mlx5e_handle_rx_cqe_mpwrq+0x131 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffc06ee38a mlx5e_poll_rx_cq+0x9a ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffc06ef2c7 mlx5e_napi_poll+0x107 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8cfe586d __napi_poll+0x2d ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8cfe5f8d net_rx_action+0x20d ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8c35d252 handle_softirqs+0xe2 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8c35d556 __irq_exit_rcu+0xd6 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8c35d81e irq_exit_rcu+0xe ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8d2602b8 common_interrupt+0x98 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8c000da7 asm_common_interrupt+0x27 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8d2645c5 cpuidle_enter_state+0xd5 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8cf6358e cpuidle_enter+0x2e ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8c3ba932 call_cpuidle+0x22 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8c3bfb5e do_idle+0x1ce ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8c3bfd79 cpu_startup_entry+0x29 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8c30a6c2 start_secondary+0x112 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffff8c2c142d common_startup_64+0x13e ([kernel.kallsyms])

Example transmit side:

  swapper       0 [005]  4768.021375: net:net_dev_xmit: dev=enp10s0f0np0 skbaddr=0xffff8af32ebe1200 len=129556 rc=0
        ffffffffa75e19c3 dev_hard_start_xmit+0x173 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa75e19c3 dev_hard_start_xmit+0x173 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa7653823 sch_direct_xmit+0x143 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa75e2780 __dev_queue_xmit+0xc70 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa76a1205 ip_finish_output2+0x265 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa76a1577 __ip_finish_output+0x87 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa76a165b ip_finish_output+0x2b ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa76a179e ip_output+0x5e ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa76a19d5 ip_local_out+0x35 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa770d0e5 iptunnel_xmit+0x185 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffc179634e nf_nat_used_tuple_new.cold+0x1129 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffc17a7301 vxlan_xmit_one+0xc21 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffc17a80a2 vxlan_xmit+0x4a2 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa75e18af dev_hard_start_xmit+0x5f ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa75e1d3f __dev_queue_xmit+0x22f ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa76a1205 ip_finish_output2+0x265 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa76a1577 __ip_finish_output+0x87 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa76a165b ip_finish_output+0x2b ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa76a179e ip_output+0x5e ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa76a1de2 __ip_queue_xmit+0x1b2 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa76a2135 ip_queue_xmit+0x15 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa76c70a2 __tcp_transmit_skb+0x522 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa76c931a tcp_write_xmit+0x65a ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa76cb42e tcp_tsq_write+0x5e ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa76cb7ef tcp_tasklet_func+0x10f ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa695d9f7 tasklet_action_common+0x107 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa695db99 tasklet_action+0x29 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa695d252 handle_softirqs+0xe2 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa695d556 __irq_exit_rcu+0xd6 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa695d81e irq_exit_rcu+0xe ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa78602b8 common_interrupt+0x98 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa6600da7 asm_common_interrupt+0x27 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa78645c5 cpuidle_enter_state+0xd5 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa756358e cpuidle_enter+0x2e ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa69ba932 call_cpuidle+0x22 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa69bfb5e do_idle+0x1ce ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa69bfd79 cpu_startup_entry+0x29 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa690a6c2 start_secondary+0x112 ([kernel.kallsyms])
        ffffffffa68c142d common_startup_64+0x13e ([kernel.kallsyms])

Signed-off-by: Alice Mikityanska <alice@isovalent.com>
Co-developed-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710134242.216538-8-alice.kernel@fastmail.im
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-22 13:47:02 +02:00
Alice Mikityanska
99ad245162 udp: Set length in UDP header to 0 for big GSO packets
skb->len may be bigger than 65535 in UDP-based tunnels that have BIG TCP
enabled. If GSO aggregates packets that large, set the length in the UDP
header to 0, so that tcpdump can print such packets properly (treating
them as RFC 2675 jumbograms). Later in the pipeline, __udp_gso_segment
will set uh->len to the size of individual packets.

Signed-off-by: Alice Mikityanska <alice@isovalent.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710134242.216538-7-alice.kernel@fastmail.im
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-22 13:47:02 +02:00
Alice Mikityanska
8475a3efe6 udp: Validate UDP length in udp_gro_receive
In the previous commit we started using uh->len = 0 as a marker of a GRO
packet bigger than 65536 bytes. Filter out malformed packets coming from
the wire with len=0 at udp_gro_receive to exclude them from GRO.

Note that a similar check was present in udp_gro_receive_segment, but
not in the UDP socket gro_receive flow. By adding an early check to
udp_gro_receive, the check in udp_gro_receive_segment can be dropped.

Signed-off-by: Alice Mikityanska <alice@isovalent.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710134242.216538-6-alice.kernel@fastmail.im
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-22 13:47:02 +02:00
Alice Mikityanska
efbc1aa8ed udp: Support gro_ipv4_max_size > 65536
Currently, gro_max_size and gro_ipv4_max_size can be set to values
bigger than 65536, and GRO will happily aggregate UDP to the configured
size (for example, with TCP traffic in VXLAN tunnels). However,
udp_gro_complete uses the 16-bit length field in the UDP header to store
the length of the aggregated packet. It leads to the packet truncation
later in udp_rcv.

Fix this by storing 0 to the UDP length field and by restoring the real
length from skb->len in udp_rcv. IP GRO already can store 0 to the IP
length field, and iph_totlen()/ipv6_payload_len() are capable of
restoring the real length, because the relevant packets (BIG TCP
tunneled in UDP tunnels) will have skb_is_gso_tcp == true.

Additionally, restrict handling uh->len=0 in udpv6_rcv to BIG TCP and
jumbograms only by using the udp_get_len helper.

Signed-off-by: Alice Mikityanska <alice@isovalent.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710134242.216538-5-alice.kernel@fastmail.im
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-22 13:47:02 +02:00
Alice Mikityanska
47282504ad udp: Support BIG TCP GSO packets where they can occur
Wherever a GSO packet can occur, and its length is used to fill the UDP
header, use udp_set_len that assigns 0 if the length doesn't fit 16
bits, so that the packet can be properly parsed and segmented later,
instead of having truncated length.

Use udp_get_len in udp_validate_len to treat BIG TCP packets as valid.

Signed-off-by: Alice Mikityanska <alice@isovalent.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710134242.216538-4-alice.kernel@fastmail.im
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-22 13:47:02 +02:00
Alice Mikityanska
842870cdfa net: Enable BIG TCP with partial GSO
skb_segment is called for partial GSO, when netif_needs_gso returns true
in validate_xmit_skb. Partial GSO is needed, for example, when
segmentation of tunneled traffic is offloaded to a NIC that only
supports inner checksum offload.

Currently, skb_segment clamps the segment length to 65534 bytes, because
gso_size == 65535 is a special value GSO_BY_FRAGS, and we don't want
to accidentally assign mss = 65535, as it would fall into the
GSO_BY_FRAGS check further in the function.

This implementation, however, artificially blocks len > 65534, which is
possible since the introduction of BIG TCP. To allow bigger lengths and
avoid resegmentation of BIG TCP packets, store the gso_by_frags flag in
the beginning and don't use a special value of mss for this purpose
after mss was modified.

Signed-off-by: Alice Mikityanska <alice@isovalent.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710134242.216538-3-alice.kernel@fastmail.im
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-22 13:47:02 +02:00
Alice Mikityanska
5329647dad net: Use helpers to get/set UDP len tree-wide
Since BIG TCP for UDP tunnels will start using len=0 in the UDP header
as an indicator of a GSO packet bigger than 65535 bytes, this commit
introduces the following getter and setters to use tree-wide, in order
to explicitly mark places where len=0 may be expected, and handle them
properly:

1. udp_set_len() sets uh->len to its real value if it's not bigger than
65535, and to 0 otherwise: to be used in GSO context with aggregated
packets.

2. udp_set_len_short() is to be used when the length is known to fit 16
bits. It WARNs when the caller tries to assign a bigger value if
CONFIG_DEBUG_NET=y.

3. udp_get_len_short() returns len in host byte order: to be used on the
RX side to deal with non-aggregated packets, or to access the raw value
of the len field.

4. udp_get_len() decodes uh->len set by udp_set_len(). It checks whether
the packet is GSO to guard from malformed packets.

At the moment udp_set_len() is not used, a following commit will start
using it after enabling len>65535 for GSO.

Raw uh->len (in network byte order) is still accessed in a few places
for checksum calculation purposes, and to decode len=0 in udpv6_rcv for
jumbograms. udp_rcv and udpv6_rcv will be addressed by the commit that
starts using udp_set_len() to set UDP len=0 for BIG TCP packets in UDP
tunnels.

Signed-off-by: Alice Mikityanska <alice@isovalent.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Acked-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260710134242.216538-2-alice.kernel@fastmail.im
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2026-07-22 13:47:02 +02:00
Dev Jain
f73a8edc2c arm64: make huge_ptep_get handled unaligned addresses
huge_ptep_get() can be handed a virtual address pointing to the middle
of a contpmd/contpte mapped hugetlb folio (examples of callers are
pagemap_hugetlb_range, page_mapped_in_vma).

The arm64 helper rewalks the pgtables in find_num_contig to answer
whether the huge pte we have maps a contpmd or a contpte hugetlb folio,
and returns CONT_PMDS or CONT_PTES, so that it can collect a/d bits over
the contiguous ptes. We can falsely return CONT_PTES instead of
CONT_PMDS if the addr is not aligned. On systems where CONT_PTES !=
CONT_PMDS (meaning page size is 16K), we could collect excess A/D bit
state, meaning extra work for the kernel. Even worse, we may iterate
beyond the PTE table and dereference a garbage ptep pointer to access
physical memory we don't own. Since the ptep pointer is a linear map
address, we may run off the end of the linear map or into a hole,
dereference a VA not mapped into the kernel pgtables and cause kernel
panic.

Fix this by aligning the pmdp pointer down to a contpmd base before
checking equality with the passed huge pte pointer, to correctly answer
whether the huge pte is the base of a contpmd block.

Fixes: 29cb805196 ("arm64: hugetlb: Cleanup huge_pte size discovery mechanisms")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <david@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dev Jain <dev.jain@arm.com>
Acked-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2026-07-22 11:44:47 +00:00
Heiko Schocher
900517da69 drm/panel: simple: Add Kyocera tcg070wvlq panel
Commit 922fb2db02 ("dt-bindings: display: simple: Add Kyocera
tcg070wvlq panel") added the compatible string for the Kyocera
tcg070wvlq panel to the devicetree bindings documentation
(panel-simple.yaml), but the corresponding entry was not added
to the panel-simple driver.

Add the missing compatible entry to the driver.

Signed-off-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@nabladev.com>
Reviewed-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721041935.757240-1-hs@nabladev.com
2026-07-22 13:44:36 +02:00
Robert-Andrei Mercea
ab3d527aaa drm/panel: osd101t2587: migrate to newer mipi_dsi* functions
Migrate osd101t2587-53ts panel driver from deprecated mipi_dsi*
functions to their *_multi variants for improved error handling, as
specified in the GPU subsystem TODO list.

Link: https://docs.kernel.org/gpu/todo.html#transition-away-from-using-deprecated-mipi-dsi-functions

Signed-off-by: Robert-Andrei Mercea <robertandreimercea@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Neil Armstrong <neil.armstrong@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720115126.666363-1-robertandreimercea@gmail.com
2026-07-22 13:43:22 +02:00
Zhang Heng
704de56970 ALSA: hda/realtek: Add quirk for HP Pavilion All-in-One 27-ca1xxx
This HP All-in-One desktop (model 27-ca1xxx) uses an ALC274 codec
and has no sound from either the internal speakers or the headphone
jack. The audio output requires a combination of a specific verb
setup and GPIO configuration to become functional. Additionally,
the power_save feature must be disabled; otherwise, audible clicks
or pops occur during power state transitions.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=220694
Signed-off-by: Zhang Heng <zhangheng@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721113539.317561-1-zhangheng@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-07-22 13:28:49 +02:00
Lianqin Hu
b5e24d6377 ALSA: usb-audio: Add iface reset and delay quirk for Generic USB Headphone
Setting up the interface when suspended/resuming fails on this card.
Adding a reset and delay quirk will eliminate this problem.

usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=0124, idProduct=0c21
usb 1-1: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=3
usb 1-1: Product: USB Headphone
usb 1-1: Manufacturer: Generic
usb 1-1: SerialNumber: 20210726905926

Signed-off-by: Lianqin Hu <hulianqin@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/TYUPR06MB6217CBB68C8F868C076A4353D2C12@TYUPR06MB6217.apcprd06.prod.outlook.com
2026-07-22 13:28:19 +02:00
Rosen Penev
1d79804a35 ALSA: atmel: ac97c: use platform helpers and devm cleanup
Convert atmel_ac97c_probe() to the managed APIs. Replace the open-coded
platform_get_resource() + ioremap() with devm_platform_ioremap_resource(),
which requests and maps the AC97C register window in one call. Switch the
clock to devm_clk_get_enabled(), the card to snd_devm_card_new(), and the
interrupt to devm_request_irq(). The now-unnecessary error-path cleanup
and the manual teardown in atmel_ac97c_remove() are dropped, since devm
handles them.

platform_get_irq() was already used; tighten its error check to irq < 0.

Both resource and IRQ lookups are equivalent for a platform-backed
device. The AC97C register window is owned solely by this driver, so the
new region request cannot conflict with another claimant, and it is
mapped exactly once (no double mapping).

No functional change; built for ARM (allmodconfig + SND_ATMEL_AC97C)
with LLVM=1 and sound/atmel/ac97c.o compiles cleanly.

Assisted-by: opencode:hy3-free
Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721225411.815553-1-rosenp@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-07-22 13:27:05 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
b0572550d8 Merge back ACPI video bus driver changes for 7.3
Merge the introduction of acpi_dev_is_video_device() along with some
following driver updates related to it (from Andy Shevchenko).

* acpi-video:
  platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: Convert to use acpi_dev_is_video_device() helper
  PCI/VGA: Convert to use acpi_dev_is_video_device() helper
  i2c: acpi: Convert to use acpi_dev_is_video_device() helper
  ACPI: video: Convert to use acpi_dev_is_video_device() helper
  ACPI: scan: Convert to use acpi_dev_is_video_device() helper
  ACPI: utils: Introduce acpi_dev_is_video_device() helper
2026-07-22 13:18:31 +02:00
Tomer Maimon
60b9d5b8ca arm64: dts: nuvoton: npcm845: Reorder timer0 and PECI nodes
Move the timer0 and PECI nodes so the APB children are ordered by
ascending unit address.

Signed-off-by: Tomer Maimon <tmaimon77@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708165929.2233934-3-tmaimon77@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@codeconstruct.com.au>
2026-07-22 20:27:35 +09:30
Tomer Maimon
050253f365 arm64: dts: nuvoton: npcm845: Drop redundant timer clock-names
The NPCM845 timer0 node references a single clock, but its
clock-names property is not described by the timer binding. Drop the
undocumented name so the DTS matches the binding.

Signed-off-by: Tomer Maimon <tmaimon77@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708165929.2233934-2-tmaimon77@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@codeconstruct.com.au>
2026-07-22 20:27:35 +09:30
Georgi Djakov
9621c81fd2 Merge branch 'icc-misc' into icc-next
* icc-misc
  interconnect: qcom: add COMPILE_TEST
  interconnect: qcom: simplify allocation
  interconnect: debugfs-client: add NULL check for platform_device_alloc
  interconnect: Fix use after free in icc_get() and of_icc_get_by_index()

Signed-off-by: Georgi Djakov <djakov@kernel.org>
2026-07-22 13:51:41 +03:00
Georgi Djakov
0752296461 Merge branch 'icc-maili' into icc-next
Add interconnect bindings and RPMh-based interconnect driver support for
the upcoming Qualcomm Maili SoC.

* icc-maili
  dt-bindings: interconnect: qcom: document the RPMh Network-On-Chip interconnect in Maili SoC
  interconnect: qcom: add Maili interconnect provider driver

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260622-maili_icc-v2-0-18b5ac08c04f@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Georgi Djakov <djakov@kernel.org>
2026-07-22 13:51:09 +03:00
Georgi Djakov
d5aee2777e Merge branch 'icc-shikra' into icc-next
Add Epoch Subsystem (EPSS) L3 scaling support on Qualcomm Shikra SoC.
EPSS hardware on Shikra is similar to other SoCs but supports only twelve
L3 frequency entries (LUT). Reading the LUT beyond supported frequencies
can expose incorrect frequencies.
Introduce new compatible to represent this constrained variant of EPSS.

* icc-shikra
  dt-bindings: interconnect: qcom,osm-l3: Add EPSS L3 DT binding for Qualcomm Shikra SoC
  interconnect: qcom: Add EPSS L3 scaling support for Shikra SoC

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260603-shikra_epss_l3-v3-0-3c2e0b796e78@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Georgi Djakov <djakov@kernel.org>
2026-07-22 13:50:47 +03:00
Kuan-Wei Chiu
25c7e242ac interconnect: Fix use after free in icc_get() and of_icc_get_by_index()
In of_icc_get_by_index() and icc_get(), if the dynamic allocation for
path->name fails via kasprintf(), the error handling path directly
calls kfree(path) to free the path object and returns an error.

However, prior to this point, path_find() calls path_init(), which
already links the path's requests into the req_list of the respective
interconnect nodes via hlist_add_head(). Directly invoking kfree(path)
leaves dangling pointers in the hlist. A subsequent call to icc_get()
or icc_set_bw() will traverse or modify these corrupted lists, triggering
a slab use afterfree.

KASAN report showing the vulnerability when reproducing via debugfs:

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in path_find+0x6f8/0xcfc
  Write of size 8 at addr fff000000d43f748 by task sh/1
  ...
  Call trace:
   kasan_report+0xac/0xfc
   path_find+0x6f8/0xcfc
   icc_get+0x148/0x380
   icc_get_set+0xf8/0x2d0
  ...
  Freed by task 1:
   kfree+0x1a0/0x4a4
   icc_get+0x2cc/0x380
   icc_get_set+0xf8/0x2d0

Fix this by replacing kfree(path) with the proper teardown function,
icc_put(path), which safely removes the requests from the req_list using
hlist_del() and drops the provider usage references before freeing the
memory.

Additionally, in icc_get(), ensure that the icc_lock mutex is released
prior to calling icc_put(path) to avoid a deadlock, as icc_put()
internally acquires the same lock.

Fixes: 3791163602 ("interconnect: Handle memory allocation errors")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260416190840.1753468-1-visitorckw@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Georgi Djakov <djakov@kernel.org>
2026-07-22 13:38:11 +03:00
Sudeep Holla
2c4097e6c4 firmware: arm_scmi: Fix requested device removal race
scmi_protocol_device_unrequest() drops scmi_requested_devices_mtx while
notifying listeners but continues to retain the per-protocol list head.
When two SCMI drivers for the same protocol unregister concurrently, one
thread can remove the final request and free the list head while the other
is running its notifier. The latter then dereferences the freed list head
after reacquiring the mutex and can free it a second time.

Complete the list and IDR updates, including freeing an empty list head,
before dropping the mutex. Keep the blocking notifier outside the critical
section and retain only the detached request across the callback.

Fixes: d3cd7c525f ("firmware: arm_scmi: Refactor protocol device creation")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722095250.2011630-1-sudeep.holla@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@kernel.org>
2026-07-22 11:15:35 +01:00
Michael Margolin
0e8e94c150 RDMA/efa: Add Completion Counters support
Implement completion counters for the EFA device. Each completion
counter is backed by two EFA event counters, one for success
completions and one for error completions.

The driver creates umem for counters from private descriptor ioctl
attributes using core utility.

Read operations are not implemented as the counter values are accessed
directly from userspace through the mapped memory.

Reviewed-by: Yonatan Nachum <ynachum@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Margolin <mrgolin@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722083603.30334-7-mrgolin@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2026-07-22 05:45:47 -04:00
Michael Margolin
6eb179ba09 RDMA/efa: Update device interface
Align device interface definitions.

Reviewed-by: Daniel Kinsbursky <dkinsb@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Yonatan Nachum <ynachum@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Margolin <mrgolin@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722083603.30334-6-mrgolin@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2026-07-22 05:45:47 -04:00
Michael Margolin
0774c6dd20 RDMA/core: Add Completion Counters to resource tracking
Track completion counter objects in the resource tracking database so
they are visible through the rdma netlink interface. The rdma tool
displays the comp_cntr count in the resource summary.

Add RDMA_RESTRACK_COMP_CNTR type, embed rdma_restrack_entry in
ib_comp_cntr, and add the res_to_dev mapping. Register the resource
on create and remove it on destroy.

Reviewed-by: Yonatan Nachum <ynachum@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Margolin <mrgolin@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722083603.30334-5-mrgolin@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2026-07-22 05:45:47 -04:00
Michael Margolin
c1c13e596f RDMA/core: Expose Completion Counter capabilities to userspace
Add a dedicated query interface for completion counter capabilities
via UVERBS_METHOD_QUERY_COMP_CNTR_CAPS on the device object.

The query returns the maximum number of counters, maximum counter
value, and a bitmask of supported QP attach operations. Each field
is an optional ioctl attribute, allowing userspace to request only
the capabilities it needs.

Drivers implement the query_comp_cntr_caps operation to report
device-specific capabilities.

Reviewed-by: Yonatan Nachum <ynachum@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Margolin <mrgolin@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722083603.30334-4-mrgolin@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2026-07-22 05:45:47 -04:00
Michael Margolin
45e537bf58 RDMA/core: Prevent destroying in-use completion counters
Reject comp_cntr destroy while it is attached to any QP. Track
attachments using an xarray in ib_qp keyed by the attach op_mask.
Use op bitmask to reject overlapping attaches early.

Reviewed-by: Yonatan Nachum <ynachum@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Margolin <mrgolin@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722083603.30334-3-mrgolin@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2026-07-22 05:45:47 -04:00
Michael Margolin
b3818ea4ad RDMA/core: Add Completion Counters support
Add core infrastructure for Completion Counters, a light-weight
alternative to polling CQ for tracking operation completions.

Define the UVERBS_OBJECT_COMP_CNTR ioctl object with create, destroy,
modify and read methods for both success and error counters. Add a QP
attach method on the QP object to associate a completion counter with a
queue pair.

Add ib_comp_cntr struct, ib_comp_cntr_attach_attr, device ops, and
DECLARE_RDMA_OBJ_SIZE for driver object allocation.

Only userspace Completion Counters are supported at this stage.

Reviewed-by: Yonatan Nachum <ynachum@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Margolin <mrgolin@amazon.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722083603.30334-2-mrgolin@amazon.com
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2026-07-22 05:45:47 -04:00
Patrisious Haddad
8b90e70134 RDMA/core: Fix potential use after free in ib_dealloc_pd_user()
When accessing a PD via the netlink path the only synchronization
mechanism for the said PD is rdma_restrack_get().
Currently, rdma_restrack_del() is invoked at the end of
ib_dealloc_pd_user(), which is too late, since by that point
vendor-specific resources associated with the PD might already be
freed. This can leave a short window where the PD remains accessible
through restrack, leading to a potential use-after-free.

Fix this by moving the rdma_restrack_begin_del() call to the start of
ib_dealloc_pd_user(), ensuring that the PD is removed from restrack
before its internal resources are released. This guarantees that no new
users hold references to a PD that is in the process of destruction.

In addition, this change preserves the intended inverted order
between create and destroy routines: resources are added to
restrack at the end of successful creation, and hence shall be removed
from the restrack first thing during the destruction flow, which keeps
the lifecycle management consistent and predictable.

Fixes: 91a7c58fce ("RDMA: Restore ability to fail on PD deallocate")
Signed-off-by: Patrisious Haddad <phaddad@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Guralnik <michaelgur@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Edward Srouji <edwards@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713-restrack-uaf-fix-resub-v2-8-bbe8bb270d51@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2026-07-22 05:45:47 -04:00
Patrisious Haddad
2696626a0b RDMA/core: Fix potential use after free in uverbs_free_dmah()
When accessing a dmah via the netlink path the only synchronization
mechanism for the said dmah is rdma_restrack_get().
Currently, rdma_restrack_del() is invoked at the end of
uverbs_free_dmah(), which is too late, since by that point
vendor-specific resources associated with the dmah might already be
freed. This can leave a short window where the dmah remains accessible
through restrack, leading to a potential use-after-free.

Fix this by moving the rdma_restrack_begin_del() call to the start of
uverbs_free_dmah(), ensuring that the dmah is removed from restrack
before its internal resources are released. This guarantees that no new
users hold references to a dmah that is in the process of destruction.

In addition, this change preserves the intended inverted order
between create and destroy routines: resources are added to
restrack at the end of successful creation, and hence shall be removed
from the restrack first thing during the destruction flow, which keeps
the lifecycle management consistent and predictable.

Fixes: d83edab562 ("RDMA/core: Introduce a DMAH object and its alloc/free APIs")
Signed-off-by: Patrisious Haddad <phaddad@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Guralnik <michaelgur@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Edward Srouji <edwards@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713-restrack-uaf-fix-resub-v2-7-bbe8bb270d51@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2026-07-22 05:45:47 -04:00
Patrisious Haddad
29dc2f8e1c RDMA/core: Fix potential use after free in ib_free_cq()
When accessing a CQ via the netlink path the only synchronization
mechanism for the said CQ is rdma_restrack_get().
Currently, rdma_restrack_del() is invoked at the end of
ib_free_cq(), which is too late, since by that point
vendor-specific resources associated with the CQ might already be
freed. This can leave a short window where the CQ remains accessible
through restrack, leading to a potential use-after-free.

Fix this by moving the rdma_restrack_del() call to be before the freeing
of the vendor-specific resources ensuring that the CQ is removed from
restrack before its internal resources are released.
This guarantees that no new users hold references to a CQ that is in
the process of destruction.

Fixes: 43d781b9fa ("RDMA: Allow fail of destroy CQ")
Signed-off-by: Patrisious Haddad <phaddad@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Guralnik <michaelgur@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Edward Srouji <edwards@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713-restrack-uaf-fix-resub-v2-6-bbe8bb270d51@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2026-07-22 05:45:47 -04:00
Patrisious Haddad
235ef2d0e7 RDMA/core: Fix potential use after free in counter_release()
When accessing a counter via the netlink path the only synchronization
mechanism for the said counter is rdma_restrack_get().
Currently, rdma_restrack_del() is invoked at the end of
counter_release(), which is too late, since by that point
vendor-specific resources associated with the counter might already be
freed. This can leave a short window where the counter remains
accessible through restrack, leading to a potential use-after-free.

Fix this by moving the rdma_restrack_del() call to be before the
freeing of the vendor-specific resources, ensuring that the counter is
removed from restrack before its internal resources are released.
This guarantees that no new users hold references to a counter that is
in the process of destruction.

Fixes: 99fa331dc8 ("RDMA/counter: Add "auto" configuration mode support")
Signed-off-by: Patrisious Haddad <phaddad@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Guralnik <michaelgur@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Edward Srouji <edwards@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713-restrack-uaf-fix-resub-v2-5-bbe8bb270d51@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2026-07-22 05:45:47 -04:00
Patrisious Haddad
88244ecc71 RDMA/core: Fix potential use after free in ib_destroy_srq_user()
When accessing a SRQ via the netlink path the only synchronization
mechanism for the said SRQ is rdma_restrack_get().
Currently, rdma_restrack_del() is invoked at the end of
ib_destroy_srq_user(), which is too late, since by that point
vendor-specific resources associated with the SRQ might already be
freed. This can leave a short window where the SRQ remains accessible
through restrack, leading to a potential use-after-free.

Fix this by moving the rdma_restrack_begin_del() call to the start of
ib_destroy_srq_user(), ensuring that the SRQ is removed from restrack
before its internal resources are released. This guarantees that no new
users hold references to a SRQ that is in the process of destruction.

In addition, this change preserves the intended inverted order
between create and destroy routines: resources are added to
restrack at the end of successful creation, and hence shall be removed
from the restrack first thing during the destruction flow, which keeps
the lifecycle management consistent and predictable.

Fixes: 48f8a70e89 ("RDMA/restrack: Add support to get resource tracking for SRQ")
Signed-off-by: Patrisious Haddad <phaddad@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Guralnik <michaelgur@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Edward Srouji <edwards@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713-restrack-uaf-fix-resub-v2-4-bbe8bb270d51@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2026-07-22 05:45:47 -04:00
Patrisious Haddad
3481bec4df RDMA/core: Fix potential use after free in ib_destroy_cq_user()
When accessing a CQ via the netlink path the only synchronization
mechanism for the said CQ is rdma_restrack_get().
Currently, rdma_restrack_del() is invoked at the end of
ib_destroy_cq_user(), which is too late, since by that point
vendor-specific resources associated with the CQ might already be
freed. This can leave a short window where the CQ remains accessible
through restrack, leading to a potential use-after-free.

Fix this by moving the rdma_restrack_begin_del() call to the start of
ib_destroy_cq_user(), ensuring that the CQ is removed from restrack
before its internal resources are released. This guarantees that no new
users hold references to a CQ that is in the process of destruction.

In addition, this change preserves the intended inverted order
between create and destroy routines: resources are added to
restrack at the end of successful creation, and hence shall be removed
from the restrack first thing during the destruction flow, which keeps
the lifecycle management consistent and predictable.

Fixes: 08f294a152 ("RDMA/core: Add resource tracking for create and destroy CQs")
Signed-off-by: Patrisious Haddad <phaddad@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Guralnik <michaelgur@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Edward Srouji <edwards@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713-restrack-uaf-fix-resub-v2-3-bbe8bb270d51@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2026-07-22 05:45:46 -04:00
Patrisious Haddad
709ba0e531 RDMA/core: Fix use after free in ib_query_qp()
When querying a QP via the netlink flow the only synchronization
mechanism for the said QP is rdma_restrack_get(), meanwhile during the
QP destroy path rdma_restrack_del() is called at the end of the
ib_destroy_qp_user() function which is too late, since by then the
vendor specific resources for said QP would already be destroyed, and
till the rdma_restrack_del() is called this QP can still be accessed,
which could cause the use after free below.

Fix this by moving the rdma_restrack_begin_del() to the start of the
ib_destroy_qp_user(), which in turn waits for all usages of the QP to be
done then removes it from the database to prevent access to it while it
is being destroyed.

RIP: 0010:ib_query_qp+0x15/0x50 [ib_core]
Code: 48 83 05 5d 8e b9 ff 01 eb b5 66 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 c7 46 40 00 00 00 00 48 c7 46 78 00 00 00 00 <48> 8b 07 48 8b 80 88 01 00 00 48 85 c0 74 1a 48 83 05 54 91 b9 ff
RSP: 0018:ff11000108a8f2f0 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ff11000108a8f370 RCX: ff11000108a8f370
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ff11000108a8f3d8 RDI: 0000000000000000
RBP: ff1100010de5a000 R08: 0000000000000e80 R09: 0000000000000004
R10: ff110001057a604c R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ff11000108a8f370
R13: ff110001090e8000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ff110001057a602c
FS:  00007f2ffd8db6c0(0000) GS:ff110008dc90b000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 000000010b9a7004 CR4: 0000000000373eb0
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 mlx5_ib_gsi_query_qp+0x21/0x50 [mlx5_ib]
 mlx5_ib_query_qp+0x689/0x9d0 [mlx5_ib]
 ib_query_qp+0x35/0x50 [ib_core]
 fill_res_qp_entry_query.isra.0+0x47/0x280 [ib_core]
 ? __wake_up+0x40/0x50
 ? netlink_broadcast_filtered+0x15a/0x550
 ? kobject_uevent_env+0x562/0x710
 ? ep_poll_callback+0x242/0x270
 ? __nla_put+0xc/0x20
 ? nla_put+0x28/0x40
 ? nla_put_string+0x2e/0x40 [ib_core]
 fill_res_qp_entry+0x138/0x190 [ib_core]
 res_get_common_dumpit+0x4a5/0x800 [ib_core]
 ? fill_res_qp_entry_query.isra.0+0x280/0x280 [ib_core]
 nldev_res_get_qp_dumpit+0x1e/0x30 [ib_core]
 netlink_dump+0x16f/0x450
 __netlink_dump_start+0x1ce/0x2e0
 rdma_nl_rcv_msg+0x1d3/0x330 [ib_core]
 ? nldev_res_get_qp_raw_dumpit+0x30/0x30 [ib_core]
 rdma_nl_rcv_skb.constprop.0.isra.0+0x108/0x180 [ib_core]
 rdma_nl_rcv+0x12/0x20 [ib_core]
 netlink_unicast+0x255/0x380
 ? __alloc_skb+0xfa/0x1e0
 netlink_sendmsg+0x1f3/0x420
 __sock_sendmsg+0x38/0x60
 ____sys_sendmsg+0x1e8/0x230
 ? copy_msghdr_from_user+0xea/0x170
 ___sys_sendmsg+0x7c/0xb0
 ? __futex_wait+0x95/0xf0
 ? __futex_wake_mark+0x40/0x40
 ? futex_wait+0x67/0x100
 ? futex_wake+0xac/0x1b0
 __sys_sendmsg+0x5f/0xb0
 do_syscall_64+0x55/0xb90
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53

Fixes: 514aee660d ("RDMA: Globally allocate and release QP memory")
Signed-off-by: Patrisious Haddad <phaddad@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Guralnik <michaelgur@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Edward Srouji <edwards@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713-restrack-uaf-fix-resub-v2-2-bbe8bb270d51@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2026-07-22 05:45:46 -04:00
Patrisious Haddad
8d18621067 RDMA/core: Add rdma_restrack_begin/abort/commit_del() operations
Add rdma_restrack_abort_del(), rdma_restrack_begin_del() and
rdma_restrack_commit_del() functions to allow deleting a resource from
the xarray to effectively prevent future access to it and wait for all
current users to finish while preserving its index in the xarray to
allow to re-insert it if needed with guaranteed success.

This is a preparatory change for subsequent patches in the series
which will use these functions to fix the cleanup flow.

Signed-off-by: Patrisious Haddad <phaddad@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Guralnik <michaelgur@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Edward Srouji <edwards@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260713-restrack-uaf-fix-resub-v2-1-bbe8bb270d51@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2026-07-22 05:45:46 -04:00
Li Jun
ecf20a5e15 interconnect: debugfs-client: add NULL check for platform_device_alloc
platform_device_alloc() may return NULL when memory allocation fails.
Add proper error handling to prevent a potential NULL pointer
dereference when calling platform_device_add() with a NULL pointer.

Signed-off-by: Li Jun <lijun01@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602103120.2966458-1-lijun01@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Georgi Djakov <djakov@kernel.org>
2026-07-22 12:36:47 +03:00
Leon Romanovsky
97f7c2262c RDMA/mana_ib: drain QP references after partial table insertion
mana_table_store_ud_qp() publishes a QP at its send-queue id before
inserting the receive-queue id, dropping the XArray lock between the two
xa_insert_irq() calls. A concurrent completion handler can look up the QP
and take a transient reference. When the second insertion fails, the
rollback erased only the send-queue entry and returned, leaving both the
initial table reference and the transient reference outstanding while RDMA
core frees the QP, causing a use-after-free.

Drain the reference as normal destruction does: drop the initial reference
and wait for qp->free, releasing the QP only after every concurrent lookup
returns its reference.

Fixes: 8001e9257e ("RDMA/mana_ib: extend mana QP table")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721-if-mana-table-store-qp-qids-partiall-v1-1-8fb3d2d2b559@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Konstantin Taranov <kotaranov@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Long Li <longli@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com>
2026-07-22 05:35:11 -04:00
Sunho Park
faaddd811c USB: serial: io_edgeport: cap received transmit credits
The interrupt-status packet reports transmit credits returned by the
device. edge_interrupt_callback() adds the 16-bit value to txCredits
without checking maxTxCredits.

edge_write() uses txCredits minus the software FIFO count as the amount
of data that fits. Since the FIFO is allocated with maxTxCredits bytes,
txCredits exceeding maxTxCredits can cause OOB write in ring buffer.

Cap accumulated credits at maxTxCredits. Conforming devices should never
hit the cap.

Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5
Signed-off-by: Sunho Park <shpark061104@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
2026-07-22 11:23:54 +02:00
Shelley Yang
7cb34f6c4f wifi: brcmfmac: fix 802.1X-SHA256 call trace warning
Based on wpa_auth as 1x_256 mode, need to set up
"use_fwsup" with BRCMF_PROFILE_FWSUP_1X.
Or it will happen trace warning when call brcmf_cfg80211_set_pmk().

[ 4481.831101] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 4481.831102] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2997 at
drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/brcm80211/brcmfmac/cfg80211.c:7242 brcmf_cfg80211_set_pmk+0x77/0xd0 [brcmfmac]
[...]
[ 4481.831202] Call Trace:
[ 4481.831204]  <TASK>
[ 4481.831205]  nl80211_set_pmk+0x183/0x250 [cfg80211]
[ 4481.831233]  genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0xea/0x150
[ 4481.831237]  genl_rcv_msg+0x104/0x240
[ 4481.831239]  ? cfg80211_probe_status+0x2c0/0x2c0 [cfg80211]
[ 4481.831257]  ? genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x150/0x150
[ 4481.831259]  netlink_rcv_skb+0x4e/0x100
[ 4481.831261]  genl_rcv+0x24/0x40
[ 4481.831262]  netlink_unicast+0x236/0x380
[ 4481.831264]  netlink_sendmsg+0x250/0x4b0
[ 4481.831266]  sock_sendmsg+0x5c/0x70
[ 4481.831269]  ____sys_sendmsg+0x236/0x2b0
[ 4481.831271]  ? copy_msghdr_from_user+0x6d/0xa0
[ 4481.831272]  ___sys_sendmsg+0x86/0xd0
[ 4481.831274]  ? avc_has_perm+0x8c/0x1a0
[ 4481.831276]  ? preempt_count_add+0x6a/0xa0
[ 4481.831279]  ? sock_has_perm+0x82/0xa0
[ 4481.831280]  __sys_sendmsg+0x57/0xa0
[ 4481.831282]  do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90
[ 4481.831284]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
[ 4481.831286] RIP: 0033:0x7fd270d369b4

Fixes: 2526ff21aa ("brcmfmac: support 4-way handshake offloading for 802.1X")
Signed-off-by: Shelley Yang <shelley.yang@infineon.com>
Acked-by: Arend van Spriel <arend.vanspriel@broadcom.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260525083859.581246-1-shelley.yang@infineon.com
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-22 11:18:02 +02:00
Rosen Penev
bd8a131fbe interconnect: qcom: simplify allocation
Use a flexible array member to reduce allocation by 1.

Add __counted_by for extra runtime analysis. Move counting variable
assignment after allocation before any array access.

Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260609222454.37352-1-rosenp@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Georgi Djakov <djakov@kernel.org>
2026-07-22 12:14:24 +03:00
Rosen Penev
c96fc14322 interconnect: qcom: add COMPILE_TEST
Allow non-ARM to build this.

Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <rosenp@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@oss.qualcomm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260608050542.6167-1-rosenp@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Georgi Djakov <djakov@kernel.org>
2026-07-22 12:13:57 +03:00
Abhijit Gangurde
63d6c2d10c RDMA/mlx5: move mlx5 clock info to common struct ib_uverbs_clock_info
Use struct ib_uverbs_clock_info from ib_user_verbs.h for clock info.

Signed-off-by: Abhijit Gangurde <abhijit.gangurde@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610154216.712374-6-abhijit.gangurde@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2026-07-22 04:53:36 -04:00
Abhijit Gangurde
8ba0495046 RDMA/ionic: add completion timestamp to CQE format
Update the CQE structure to include hardware timestamp.
When firmware supports RDMA completion timestamps,
the hardware populates the timestamp field.

Co-developed-by: Allen Hubbe <allen.hubbe@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Allen Hubbe <allen.hubbe@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Abhijit Gangurde <abhijit.gangurde@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610154216.712374-5-abhijit.gangurde@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2026-07-22 04:53:36 -04:00
Abhijit Gangurde
7462d18889 RDMA/ionic: map PHC state into user space
Enable user space applications to access the PHC state page when
firmware RDMA completion timestamp is supported.

This mapping allows user space to convert RDMA completion timestamps
to system wall time without kernel transitions, minimizing latency
overhead. Applications can directly read the PHC state through mmap,
enabling efficient timestamp correlation for precision timing
applications.

Co-developed-by: Allen Hubbe <allen.hubbe@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Allen Hubbe <allen.hubbe@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Abhijit Gangurde <abhijit.gangurde@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610154216.712374-4-abhijit.gangurde@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2026-07-22 04:53:36 -04:00
Abhijit Gangurde
02e643e22a net: ionic: Add PHC state page for user space access
Add a page associated with the PHC that can be mapped to user space,
allowing applications to access hardware timestamp information.

In order to synchronize between kernel and user space, a sequence
number is incremented at the beginning and end of each update.
An odd number means the data is being updated while an even number
means the update is complete. To guarantee that the data structure
was accessed atomically, user space will:

repeat:
        seq1 = <read sequence>
        goto <repeat> if odd
        <read PHC state>
        seq2 = <read sequence>
        if seq1 != seq2 goto repeat

This mechanism acts as a guard against reading invalid state during
concurrent updates.

Co-developed-by: Allen Hubbe <allen.hubbe@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Allen Hubbe <allen.hubbe@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Abhijit Gangurde <abhijit.gangurde@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610154216.712374-3-abhijit.gangurde@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2026-07-22 04:53:36 -04:00
Abhijit Gangurde
8aae47a046 net: ionic: register PHC for rdma timestamping
Currently, the driver only registers the PTP Hardware Clock (PHC) if
Ethernet hardware timestamping is supported. Update the registration
logic to register the PHC if the device supports either Ethernet
hardware timestamping or RDMA completion timestamping.

Co-developed-by: Allen Hubbe <allen.hubbe@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Allen Hubbe <allen.hubbe@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Abhijit Gangurde <abhijit.gangurde@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260610154216.712374-2-abhijit.gangurde@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2026-07-22 04:53:36 -04:00
Johannes Berg
2afc33c538 mt76 fixes for 7.2
- fix warnings on removing device
 - null pointer deref fixes
 - fix for data structure confusion on USB/SDIO devices
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 Comment: GPGTools - http://gpgtools.org
 
 iF0EABECAB0WIQR10Rp9kadxD0kAQu/XfRQdAqdu9QUCamBjSgAKCRDXfRQdAqdu
 9dl8AJ9W13LLmh6qEat4rSYy/u77S5LL7wCgvKofaWK8EI1NhziBi3nw++BZGhg=
 =34vm
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'mt76-fixes-2026-07-22' of https://github.com/nbd168/wireless

Felix Fietkau says:
===================
mt76 fixes for 7.2

- fix warnings on removing device
- null pointer deref fixes
- fix for data structure confusion on USB/SDIO devices
===================

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
2026-07-22 10:44:36 +02:00
Myeonghun Pak
0ca7997938 RDMA/erdma: Fix CEQ tasklet use-after-free on removal
Each CEQ interrupt handler only schedules eqc->tasklet. The tasklet calls
erdma_ceq_completion_handler(), which reads the DMA-coherent EQ ring
through get_next_valid_eqe() and updates eq->dbrec through notify_eq().

erdma_ceqs_uninit() frees each CEQ IRQ and then destroys its EQ.
free_irq() prevents another hard IRQ and waits for an in-flight handler,
but it does not drain a tasklet that the handler already scheduled. The
tasklet can therefore access eq->qbuf or eq->dbrec after
erdma_eq_destroy() frees them.

Clearing ceq_cb->ready does not synchronize with a tasklet that already
passed the check at the start of erdma_ceq_completion_handler().

Kill the tasklet after free_irq(), when no handler can schedule it again,
and before erdma_ceq_uninit_one() releases the EQ buffers.

Fixes: f2a0a630b9 ("RDMA/erdma: Add event queue implementation")
Co-developed-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Myeonghun Pak <mhun512@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721082545.47395-1-mhun512@gmail.com
Acked-by: Cheng Xu <chengyou@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <leon@kernel.org>
2026-07-22 04:36:41 -04:00
Tejun Heo
3a773220d3 sched_ext: Build the cid tables privately and publish them with RCU
The cid tables are visible to the cid kfuncs while being modified: the
first enable publishes the global pointers before filling them,
ops.init_cids() overrides rewrite them in place, and re-enables rebuild
them in place. A racing TRACING or SYSCALL program can read unfilled
entries, including uninitialized memory in the kmalloc'd tables, or torn
topo updates.

Tie the tables' lifetimes to the root sched instead: each root enable
builds a fresh set privately and publishes the per-table __rcu globals once
the layout is final, and root disable unpublishes and RCU-frees the set. A
non-NULL global is now always a fully built table which stays valid for the
reader's RCU read section, and lookups stay two loads. Kfuncs treat NULL as
no-mapping, also after the scheduler exits instead of reporting the stale
last mapping.

The cid kfuncs are available whether the root scheduler is cid-form or
cpu-form, the latter to allow gradual migration to cids. Every root
therefore builds and publishes a default mapping.

Every reader must either be gated on scheduler liveness or NULL-check
inside an RCU read section. Fix the two kfuncs that were neither:
scx_bpf_this_cid() read the table with no RCU or preemption protection and
scx_bpf_task_cid() relied on KF_RCU, which doesn't put a sleepable program
in an RCU read section. The hotplug callbacks are instead serialized by
retiring the tables inside the cpus_read_lock() section that clears
scx_root.

v2: Document why every root builds the tables (desc + cid.c comment).

Reported-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/al3tLtPZZkFjMveK@gpd4
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2026-07-21 22:27:27 -10:00