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1,481,701 commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Zhongqiu Han
db6a017c91 cpufreq: schedutil: Fix self-contradictory comment in sugov_iowait_apply()
The kerneldoc of sugov_iowait_apply() says the IO boost value is increased
in sugov_iowait_apply() and, in the same sentence, that it is decreased by
the same function. That is self-contradictory, and the first part is wrong:
sugov_iowait_apply() only decreases the boost.

The boost is actually increased in sugov_iowait_boost(). Fix the comment to
name sugov_iowait_boost() as the place where the boost is increased, so it
matches the code.

No functional change.

Fixes: fd7d5287fd ("cpufreq: schedutil: Cleanup and document iowait boost")
Signed-off-by: Zhongqiu Han <zhongqiu.han@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Loehle <christian.loehle@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260703092433.4080165-1-zhongqiu.han@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2026-07-15 17:46:41 +02:00
wangxiaodong
dd242ab6a5 Documentation: admin-guide: cpufreq: fix sampling_rate example command
The example shell command for setting ondemand's sampling_rate wraps an
arithmetic expansion $((...)) in command-substitution backticks. The
arithmetic result is then executed as a command, which fails and writes
an empty value. Drop the surrounding backticks so the computed value is
passed to echo as intended.

Fixes: e54ac58667 ("cpufreq: editing corrections to cpufreq.rst")
Signed-off-by: wangxiaodong <wangxiaodong827546786@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Zhongqiu Han <zhongqiu.han@oss.qualcomm.com>
[ rjw: Subject tweak ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260621022515.10137-1-wangxiaodong827546786@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2026-07-15 17:46:41 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
3ff72cac73 cpufreq: intel_pstate: Move two functions closer to callers
Move intel_pstate_set_pstate() and intel_pstate_set_min_pstate() closer
to their first callers.

No intentional functional impact.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
[ rjw: Changelog adjustment ]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3433588.44csPzL39Z@rafael.j.wysocki
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2026-07-15 17:46:40 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
39b28ab6e9 cpufreq: intel_pstate: Consolidate frequency values computation
Update intel_pstate_get_cpu_pstates() to use
intel_pstate_update_freq_limits() for computing the max and
turbo frequency values in all cases, including non-hybrid HWP
and HWP disabled.

No intentional functional impact.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3059329.e9J7NaK4W3@rafael.j.wysocki
2026-07-15 17:46:40 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
773e484787 cpufreq: intel_pstate: Introduce intel_pstate_update_freq_limits()
Introduce a new helper function, intel_pstate_update_freq_limits(),
for updating the max and turbo frequency values for the given CPU after
updating the corresponding P-states.

Use it in intel_pstate_get_hwp_cap() and intel_pstate_get_cpu_pstates(),
in the latter case instead of the direct updates of the max and turbo
frequency values in intel_pstate_hybrid_hwp_adjust().

No intentional functional impact.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2277328.irdbgypaU6@rafael.j.wysocki
2026-07-15 17:46:40 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
db53c573d3 cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix setting minimum P-state at init time
If HWP is enabled, writes to MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL have no effect,
so intel_pstate_get_cpu_pstates() should not attempt to call
intel_pstate_set_min_pstate() to set the minimum P-state for the
given CPU in that case.

Accordingly, remove the intel_pstate_set_min_pstate()
call from intel_pstate_get_cpu_pstates() and make both
intel_pstate_cpu_init() and intel_cpufreq_cpu_init() call
that function in their non-HWP code paths.

The HWP code path in intel_pstate_cpu_init() does not need to update
the current P-state of the CPU directly at all because it is taken
care of the processor automatically, but the HWP code path of
intel_cpufreq_cpu_init() should update it in principle to
initialize the DESIRED_PERF field in MSR_HWP_REQUEST.  For this
purpose, make it call intel_cpufreq_hwp_update() and pass
the minimum P-state limit to it as the current target value along
with the current minimum and maximum limits.

Fixes: f6ebbcf08f ("cpufreq: intel_pstate: Implement passive mode with HWP enabled")
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5090465.GXAFRqVoOG@rafael.j.wysocki
2026-07-15 17:46:40 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
12a7f1aa06 cpufreq: intel_pstate: Rename INTEL_PSTATE_HWP_BROADWELL
Since the only role of INTEL_PSTATE_HWP_BROADWELL is to indicate that
hybrid HWP should not be used, rename it to INTEL_PSTATE_HWP_NOT_HYBRID.

No functional impact.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3431755.44csPzL39Z@rafael.j.wysocki
2026-07-15 17:46:40 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
76d70f65e3 cpufreq: intel_pstate: Simplify HWP handling on Broadwell
After commit de5bcf404a ("cpufreq: intel_pstate: Clean up
frequency computations"), the Broadwell HWP mode does not actually
do anything useful because intel_pstate_get_hwp_cap() is called in
intel_pstate_verify_cpu_policy() without checking the Broadwell mode
and it overrides the initial turbo and max pstate values read from
MSR_PLATFORM_INFO (the minimum P-state value still comes from
MSR_PLATFORM_INFO if HWP is used even without the Broadwell mode).

Moreover, hwp_cap_cached is used in some places for updating
MSR_HWP_REQUEST without checking the Broadwell mode either.

Effectively, the only difference made by the Broadwell HWP mode is
skipping the hybrid initialization which may as well be achieved
by avoiding to set pstate_funcs.get_cpu_scaling on Broadwell.

Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/6005456.DvuYhMxLoT%40rafael.j.wysocki
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3057514.e9J7NaK4W3@rafael.j.wysocki
2026-07-15 17:46:40 +02:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
222e951b86 cpufreq: intel_pstate: Adjust the .adjust_perf() driver callback
In some cases, the processor may not actually stick to the "desired"
performance level programmed through the driver's .adjust_perf()
callback and may go above it, which may not be desirable (for instance,
there may be a UCLAMP_MAX limit set for the task currently running on
the given CPU which should be respected).

Address that by adjusting the .adjust_perf() callback to take an
additional argument, max_perf, representing the maximum allowed
performance level of the CPU and update the intel_pstate driver to
take that argument into account as appropriate.

Accordingly, adjust cpufreq_driver_adjust_perf() and the other existing
user of .adjust_perf(), which is the amd-pstate driver (but the behavior
of that driver is not changed).

While at it, also update the cpufreq_driver_adjust_perf()
documentation to reflect this change and some previous code
changes that have not been taken into account in it.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Zhongqiu Han <zhongqiu.han@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <superm1@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6277654.lOV4Wx5bFT@rafael.j.wysocki
[ rjw: Adjusted Rust function formatting ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2026-07-15 17:44:59 +02:00
Sumanth Korikkar
49145bce53 s390/perf_cpum_cf: Add missing array_index_nospec() to __hw_perf_event_init()
ev variable is userspace controlled via event->attr.config and used
as an array index after bounds checking, but without speculation
barriers.

Add the missing array_index_nospec() call to prevent speculative
execution.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 212188a596 ("[S390] perf: add support for s390x CPU counters")
Signed-off-by: Sumanth Korikkar <sumanthk@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2026-07-15 17:35:42 +02:00
Vasily Gorbik
4bb06b60d9 s390/checksum: Fix csum_partial() without vector facility
Currently csum_partial() calls csum_copy() with copy=false and dst=NULL.
On machines without the vector facility, csum_copy() falls back to
cksm(dst, ...), causing the checksum to be calculated from address zero
instead of the source buffer.

The VX implementation already checksums data loaded from src. Make the
fallback do the same by passing src to cksm().

Fixes: dcd3e1de9d ("s390/checksum: provide csum_partial_copy_nocheck()")
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
2026-07-15 17:35:42 +02:00
Jun Guo
643c1e1ae3 dmaengine: arm-dma350: enable ANYCH interrupt for shared IRQ wiring
Enable DMANSECCTRL.INTREN_ANYCHINTR during probe so channel
interrupts are propagated when integrators wire DMA-350 channels
onto a shared IRQ line.

Signed-off-by: Jun Guo <jun.guo@cixtech.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260521072924.3000282-2-jun.guo@cixtech.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2026-07-15 20:57:35 +05:30
Ricardo Ribalda
bb03a00d68 media: atomisp: Demote all broken kernel-doc comments
The atomisp code has been very heavily annotated in doxygen format.

Unfortunately, both doxygen and kernel-doc use the same mark for signify
the beginning of a comment (/**).

As a result of this, kernel-doc gets confused when it parses atomisp and
throws tons of warnings, which made us completely disable atomisp
kernel-doc checks in Media-CI.

Demote all the broken comments so we can have 100% coverage.

Future patches can convert the doxygen annotations to kernel-doc if this
is deemed useful.

Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <ribalda@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-15 17:12:55 +02:00
Chen Changcheng
bf2909f85c media: go7007: fix memory leaks on probe error paths
In go7007_register_encoder(), if any step after
v4l2_device_register() fails (go7007_init_encoder,
go7007_v4l2_ctrl_init, go7007_i2c_init, go7007_v4l2_init), the
function returns directly without cleanup, leaking the registered
V4L2 device and the control handler (if already initialized).

Add cascade error labels that properly release resources according
to how far initialization has progressed:
- err_free_controls: frees the control handler
- err_unregister_v4l2_dev: unregisters the V4L2 device (reached
  from any failure after v4l2_device_register)

Signed-off-by: Chen Changcheng <chenchangcheng@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-15 17:12:55 +02:00
Lei Huang
330f2936ab media: s2255: check firmware size before reading trailing marker
s2255_probe() reads a 4-byte marker and version from the last 8 bytes
of the firmware blob (fw->data[fw_size - 8] and [fw_size - 4]). If the
firmware file is shorter than 8 bytes, fw_size - 8 underflows and the
access reads out of bounds. Validate the firmware size before indexing.

Fixes: 14d962602c ("V4L/DVB (8752): s2255drv: firmware improvement patch")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Lei Huang <huanglei@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-15 17:12:55 +02:00
Tharit Tangkijwanichakul
cd05b6174e media: videobuf2: move vb2_querybuf() kernel-doc to header
Move the function documentation for vb2_querybuf() from videobuf2-v4l2.c
to videobuf2-v4l2.h to match other functions.

Leaving the comment in the source file prevents the kernel-doc parser
from extracting it - thus become missing from the generated HTML.

Additionally, format the comment block to be the same style as other
functions in the header.

Signed-off-by: Tharit Tangkijwanichakul <tharitt97@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-15 17:12:55 +02:00
Oliver Neukum
3839365cf0 media: stk1160: handle ESHUTDOWN gracefully
Give it its own error message.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-15 17:12:55 +02:00
Oliver Neukum
083362373e media: stk1160: cleanup error handling in probe
Do not replicate cleanup code.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-15 17:12:55 +02:00
Ruoyu Wang
3a7d6b9c4c media: cobalt: Avoid freeing ALSA private data twice
snd_cobalt_card_create() stores cobsc in sc->private_data and installs
snd_cobalt_card_private_free() as sc->private_free. From that point,
snd_card_free(sc) releases cobsc through the ALSA card cleanup path.

If cobalt_alsa_init() fails after snd_cobalt_card_create(), the
err_exit_free path calls snd_card_free(sc) and then kfree(cobsc). That
second free releases the same object again.

Remove the explicit kfree(cobsc) and leave ownership with the ALSA card.

This issue was found by a static analysis checker and confirmed by
manual source review.

Fixes: 85756a069c ("[media] cobalt: add new driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ruoyu Wang <ruoyuw560@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-15 17:12:55 +02:00
Hao-Qun Huang
ae15adeed9 staging: media: tegra-video: vi: fix probe failure on skipped last port
tegra_vi_channels_alloc() iterates over port nodes and skips those
whose reg property cannot be read or whose remote endpoint fails
v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_parse(), leaving the negative result of the
failed call in ret. If that happens on the last port node, the loop
ends with ret still negative and tegra_vi_init() fails the whole VI
probe.

The same defective port earlier in the ports node is skipped silently,
so probing succeeds or fails depending on the order of the port nodes.
The CSI equivalent, tegra_csi_channels_alloc(), returns 0
unconditionally after its loop and does not have this problem.

Use a separate variable for the per-port checks so that only fatal
errors end up in ret.

Fixes: 1ebaeb0983 ("media: tegra-video: Add support for external sensor capture")
Fixes: 2ac4035a78 ("media: tegra-video: Add support for x8 captures with gang ports")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5
Signed-off-by: Hao-Qun Huang <alvinhuang0603@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-15 17:12:55 +02:00
Hao-Qun Huang
7393372f79 staging: media: tegra-video: fix of_node_put() on VIP parse errors
tegra_vip_channel_of_parse() initializes np from dev->of_node without
taking a reference, but its error paths drop one through the
err_node_put label. This underflows the refcount of the VIP device's
OF node when endpoint parsing fails on a malformed device tree.

The only reference the function takes on np is the success-path
of_node_get() stored in vip->chan.of_node, and that one is already
released by the tegra_vip_init() error path and by tegra_vip_exit().

Return errors directly instead of jumping to the bogus cleanup label.

Fixes: e740d199cf ("staging: media: tegra-video: add support for Tegra20 parallel input")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5
Signed-off-by: Hao-Qun Huang <alvinhuang0603@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-15 17:12:55 +02:00
Shuangpeng Bai
1bd456afeb media: go7007: defer the ALSA v4l2 put until card release
go7007_snd_init() already takes a v4l2_device reference for the ALSA
side, but go7007_snd_remove() drops it immediately after calling
snd_card_free_when_closed().

That is too early when a userspace process still has the capture PCM open.
The ALSA card and its PCM callbacks remain alive until the last file is
closed, so the release path can still reach struct go7007 through
pcm->private_data and call go7007_snd_hw_free() after the V4L2 release path
has freed the object.

Move the matching v4l2_device_put() to the ALSA card private_free callback
so the existing ALSA reference covers the whole deferred card lifetime.

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/178144969601.60470.6005237146425573205@gmail.com
Fixes: d5d3a7cc12 ("[media] go7007: fix unregister/disconnect handling")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shuangpeng Bai <shuangpeng.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-15 17:12:55 +02:00
Shuangpeng Bai
fc530fe168 media: usbtv: keep device alive while ALSA card exists
The ALSA PCM callbacks store the driver state in pcm->private_data. An
open PCM file can outlive USB disconnect because usbtv_audio_free() uses
snd_card_free_when_closed(). The disconnect path can then drop the V4L2
device reference and free struct usbtv before ALSA releases the substream,
so a later close dereferences freed memory in snd_usbtv_pcm_close().

Take a V4L2 device reference for the ALSA card and drop it from the card
private_free callback. This keeps struct usbtv valid until ALSA has closed
the remaining files and freed the card.

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/178144969601.60470.4852887710381872458@gmail.com
Fixes: 63ddf68de5 ("[media] usbtv: add audio support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shuangpeng Bai <shuangpeng.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-15 17:12:55 +02:00
Uday Khare
76e379754b media: video-i2c: fix kthread error pointer left in kthread_vid_cap on failure
kthread_run() returns an ERR_PTR on failure, not NULL.
When start_streaming() fails, data->kthread_vid_cap is left holding
this error pointer instead of being cleared.

This causes two subsequent bugs:
1. A future call to start_streaming() sees a non-NULL kthread_vid_cap
   and returns 0 (success) immediately, without actually starting the
   capture thread.
2. A call to stop_streaming() checks 'kthread_vid_cap == NULL' which
   is false for an error pointer, and proceeds to call kthread_stop()
   on the error pointer, leading to a kernel crash.

Fix this by resetting kthread_vid_cap to NULL on failure before
jumping to the error path.

Fixes: 5cebaac609 ("media: video-i2c: add video-i2c driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Uday Khare <udaykhare77@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-15 17:12:55 +02:00
Joseph Breihan
4e1d07cfc1 media: au0828: add support for Monoprice 106456 USB ATSC/QAM tuner
The Monoprice 106456 (board rev TV22AD-A, also sold as the AnyTV
AUTV002) is a USB ATSC/QAM tuner that enumerates as 05e1:0400 and
reports itself as a "Syntek Semiconductor USB 2.0 Video Capture
Controller". The hardware is an Auvitek AU0828A bridge with an AU8522
demodulator and an NXP TDA18271HDC2 tuner at I2C address 0x60 -- the
same demod/tuner combination as the existing Hauppauge Woodbury board.

Adds board profile and the USB ID so the device binds. The digital
frontend is electrically identical to the Woodbury, so share that
board's au8522/tda18271 configuration and attach path rather than
duplicating it. Tested with over-the-air 8VSB ATSC: it locks and
streams a live 720p transport stream.

Some 05e1:0400 units reportedly ship a Microtune MT2131 tuner with an
AU8502 demodulator instead. This patch does not handle that variant,
but it can't regress it either: 05e1:0400 matches no driver today, and
on the MT2131 units tda18271_attach() just fails, so no frontend is
registered.

Signed-off-by: Joseph Breihan <linux@josephbreihan.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-15 17:12:55 +02:00
Pengpeng Hou
0a617f11c8 media: stm32: dcmipp: Propagate runtime resume errors
dcmipp_runtime_resume() can fail while preparing the device clocks, but
dcmipp_resume() currently ignores the result of
pm_runtime_force_resume() and always returns success.

Return the pm_runtime_force_resume() result so system resume does not
hide a failed runtime resume.

Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-15 17:12:55 +02:00
Pengpeng Hou
da929031d6 media: stm32: dcmi: Propagate runtime resume errors
dcmi_runtime_resume() returns clock enable failures, but dcmi_resume()
currently ignores the result of pm_runtime_force_resume() and always
returns success.

Return the pm_runtime_force_resume() result so system resume does not
hide a failed runtime resume.

Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-15 17:12:55 +02:00
Jiangong.Han
826915b6b6 media: em28xx: fix use-after-free of dev_next->devlist on disconnect
When a device with has_dual_ts=1 is probed and the is_audio_only path
is taken, both dev and dev->dev_next are added to the global
em28xx_devlist via em28xx_init_extension(). However, during disconnect,
em28xx_close_extension(dev) only calls list_del(&dev->devlist), leaving
dev->dev_next->devlist still linked in the global list. When dev_next is
subsequently freed via kref_put(), its devlist entry becomes a dangling
pointer in em28xx_devlist. The next device probe that calls
em28xx_init_extension() triggers a list corruption BUG when list_add_tail
detects the freed node.

This bug was exposed by commit a368ecde8a ("USB: core: Fix duplicate
endpoint bug by clearing reserved bits in the descriptor") which clears
reserved bits in bEndpointAddress during endpoint parsing. This causes
fuzzed endpoint addresses like 0xf3 to be normalized to 0x83, which
em28xx interprets as a vendor audio endpoint, enabling the
is_audio_only + has_dual_ts code path that was previously unreachable
with such descriptors.

Fix this by removing dev->dev_next->devlist from the global list in
em28xx_close_extension() before the device is freed.

Fixes: f410b4093f ("media: em28xx: split up em28xx_dvb_init to reduce stack size")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+99d6c66dbbc484f50e1c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=99d6c66dbbc484f50e1c
Signed-off-by: Jiangong.Han <jiangong.han@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-15 17:12:55 +02:00
Yousef Alhouseen
41f82777e5 media: go7007: avoid undefined shifts in MPEG-4 headers
The byte-alignment paths can call CODE_ADD() with a zero bit
length.  The macro then shifts an int by name.b, which can be 32
after the preceding bit was flushed.

vti_bitlen() can likewise shift a signed int into its sign bit while
searching for the bit length, and the package mask construction can
shift by the full type width.

Make zero-length additions a no-op, derive the bit length with fls(),
and build the mask with GENMASK().

Signed-off-by: Yousef Alhouseen <alhouseenyousef@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-15 17:12:55 +02:00
Pengpeng Hou
f373cf17fb media: ivtv: stop VBI start-code scan before short tail
compress_sliced_buf() scans one byte at a time while testing a four-byte
VBI start code.  The final iterations can read beyond the remaining
buffer tail.

Stop the scan once fewer than four bytes remain.

Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-15 17:12:55 +02:00
Pengpeng Hou
bf533acaaa media: cx18: stop VBI start-code scan before short tail
compress_sliced_buf() scans one byte at a time while testing a four-byte
VBI start code.  The final iterations can read beyond the remaining
buffer tail.

Stop the scan once fewer than four bytes remain.

Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <pengpeng@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-15 17:12:55 +02:00
Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub)
007b61981a media: pci: Use PCI_DEVICE macros and drop zeros from pci_device_id arrays
Some pci_device_id arrays already used the PCI_DEVICE macros, others
used named initializers or list initializers. Unify all to use the
PCI_DEVICE macros and (if applicable) a named initializer for
.driver_data. Also drop all zeros that the compiler can care for and
unify indention and spacing.

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-15 17:12:54 +02:00
Svyatoslav Ryhel
dd5f981d02 staging: media: tegra-video: vi: Improve media graph building logic
The existing tegra_vi_graph_build function relies heavily on a one-to-one
match between Device Tree nodes and media pad links. While this works for
simpler configurations, it causes issues when Device Tree nodes do not
match media pad link logic (e.g., mt9m114). Switch to the
media_entity_get_fwnode_pad helper to verify and retrieve the correct pad
linked to an endpoint, rather than assuming the endpoint ID matches the
pad ID.

Tested-by: Luca Ceresoli <luca.ceresoli@bootlin.com> # tegra20, parallel camera
Signed-off-by: Svyatoslav Ryhel <clamor95@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-15 17:12:54 +02:00
Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub)
e1880f52cb media: ti: vpe: #include <linux/platform_device.h> explicitly
The driver uses several symbols and structs defined in that header. The
header is currently included transitively via

	"vip.h" ->
	<media/v4l2-ctrls.h> ->
	<media/media-request.h> ->
	<media/media-device.h> ->
	<linux/platform_device.h>

which seems to be on the lower end of the scale between random and
reliable.

Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-15 17:12:54 +02:00
André Moreira
635590417a staging: media: av7110: refactor av7110_start_feed to reduce indentation
The av7110_start_feed function contains heavily nested if-statements,
causing excessive indentation and violating code style guidelines.

Refactor the logic inside the DMX_MEMORY_FE case by inverting the
conditional check to break early. Additionally, remove the inner
'if (feed->ts_type & TS_DECODER)' check, as it is redundant since
the outer block already validates this condition.

This reduces the indentation level and cleans up redundant checks
without altering the underlying driver behavior.

Signed-off-by: André Moreira <andrem.33333@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-07-15 17:12:54 +02:00
Tejun Heo
5457025fa8 sched/psi: Shut down rtpoll_timer in psi_cgroup_free()
psi_schedule_rtpoll_work() is called locklessly from the scheduler hotpath
and can race psi_trigger_destroy() taking down the last rtpoll trigger under
rtpoll_trigger_lock:

  psi_schedule_rtpoll_work()        psi_trigger_destroy()

  rcu_read_lock();
  task = rcu_dereference(rtpoll_task);
                                    rcu_assign_pointer(rtpoll_task, NULL);
                                    timer_delete(&rtpoll_timer);
  mod_timer(&rtpoll_timer, ...);
  rcu_read_unlock();
                                    synchronize_rcu();
                                    kthread_stop(task_to_destroy);

The group can then be freed with the re-armed timer still pending, and
poll_timer_fn() runs on freed memory.

461daba06b ("psi: eliminate kthread_worker from psi trigger scheduling
mechanism") deleted the timer synchronously after the synchronize_rcu(),
which prevented this but raced trigger creation instead: the deletion could
cancel the timer that a new trigger set armed during the grace period and,
as creation also reinitialized the timer at the time, corrupt it.
8f91efd870 ("psi: Fix race between psi_trigger_create/destroy") moved the
initialization into group_init() and the deletion into the locked section,
trading the creation races for the window above.

Neither placement in the destruction path works. A pending timer firing
while the group is alive is harmless though. poll_timer_fn() just wakes the
rtpoll waitqueue and doesn't re-arm itself. Bind the timer to the group's
lifetime instead and shut it down in psi_cgroup_free(). Nothing can arm it
by then. timer_shutdown_sync() because the timer is never armed again.

Fixes: 8f91efd870 ("psi: Fix race between psi_trigger_create/destroy")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.10+
Reported-by: Sashiko AI <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260711000434.36C4A1F000E9@smtp.kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Tested-by: Matt Fleming <mfleming@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
2026-07-15 05:00:57 -10:00
Tejun Heo
fadeedd7cf sched/psi: Create the psimon kthread outside of cgroup_mutex
a5b98009f1 ("sched/psi: fix race between file release and pressure write")
made pressure_write() hold cgroup_mutex across psi_trigger_create(), which
forks the psimon kthread for the first rtpoll trigger. As kthread creation
depends on the whole fork path, the commit inadvertently created a lot of
unwanted locking dependencies from cgroup_mutex.

sched_ext got hit by one: its enable path blocks forks and then grabs
cgroup_mutex, so a pressure write racing a scheduler enable deadlocks, with
every other fork piling up behind.

Fix it by splitting trigger creation so that the worker is forked with
cgroup_mutex dropped and the kernfs active reference left broken. The latter
matters because rmdir and cgroup.pressure writes drain active references
under cgroup_mutex. Publishing the trigger last keeps error reporting
synchronous and preserves the of->priv lifetime rules.

The trigger registered in the first stage pins the group's rtpoll machinery
across the unlocked window, leaving only creation races to resolve. The
catch-up poll on installation covers scheduling attempts dropped while there
was no worker.

v2: Retagged sched/psi (was cgroup).

Fixes: a5b98009f1 ("sched/psi: fix race between file release and pressure write")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@qq.com>
Cc: Chen Ridong <chenridong@huaweicloud.com>
Reported-by: Matt Fleming <mfleming@cloudflare.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260710100441.2653477-1-matt@readmodwrite.com/
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Tested-by: Matt Fleming <mfleming@cloudflare.com>
Acked-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
2026-07-15 05:00:53 -10:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft)
5fce67641a x86/mm/pat: Don't gate cpa_lock on debug_pagealloc_enabled()
The splitting and merging of kernel page table mappings between small and
large is protected by cpa_lock. The merging is relatively new but the
splitting is ancient.

The splitting has a locking optimization: since DEBUG_PAGEALLOC forces all
mappings to 4k, there are no large pages to split. So the code that *might*
cause a split can just skip the locking (and a few other things).

This is entertaining, but it adds complexity and makes for weird locking
rules. Plus it's all for a debugging feature which makes the kernel super
slow in the first place. Optimizing something which is already super slow
and not used in production is not the best way to spend our complexity
budget.

Stop gating cpa_lock on debug_pagealloc_enabled() to simplify the code
and the locking rules.

[ dhansen: flesh out changelog ]

Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715144519.934289-1-rppt@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/aab44f08-89f8-47fe-bee4-0ab6b25968c6@intel.com/
2026-07-15 08:00:49 -07:00
Guangshuo Li
3b597d24dc ALSA: hda: cs35l41: validate and free ACPI mute object
cs35l41_get_acpi_mute_state() evaluates a _DSM method to get the ACPI
mute state and reads the first byte from the returned object.

However, the returned ACPI object is owned by the caller and is never
freed after use, so each successful query leaks the _DSM result object.

The code also assumes that the returned object is a buffer with at least
one byte. A malformed firmware response can return a different object
type or an empty buffer, and the direct ret->buffer.pointer dereference
can then access an invalid pointer.

Use the typed _DSM helper, validate that the returned buffer contains at
least one byte, and free the ACPI object after reading it.

Fixes: 447106e92a ("ALSA: hda: cs35l41: Support mute notifications for CS35L41 HDA")
Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <lgs201920130244@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260708113625.752913-1-lgs201920130244@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2026-07-15 16:40:08 +02:00
Jhonraushan
ddb44baed2 accel/ivpu: Reject firmware log with size smaller than header
fw_log_from_bo() validates the tracing buffer header_size and that the
log fits within the BO, but never checks that log->size is at least
log->header_size. fw_log_print_buffer() then computes:

  u32 data_size = log->size - log->header_size;

which underflows to a near-U32_MAX value when firmware reports a log whose
size is smaller than its header. That huge data_size defeats the
log_start/log_end bounds clamps added by commit dd1311bcf0 ("accel/ivpu:
Add bounds checks for firmware log indices"), so fw_log_print_lines() reads
far past the small real data region of the BO. A size of 0 also makes
fw_log_from_bo() advance the offset by 0, causing the callers to loop
forever on the same header.

Reject logs whose size is smaller than the header (which also rejects
size == 0).

Fixes: d4e4257afa ("accel/ivpu: Add firmware tracing support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jhonraushan <raushan.jhon@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Karol Wachowski <karol.wachowski@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Karol Wachowski <karol.wachowski@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715074206.867712-1-raushan.jhon@gmail.com
2026-07-15 16:17:10 +02:00
Dave Stevenson
b7f17b9fe0 media: imx355: Remove storing cur_mode in the state
All the information for the mode is now stored within
the subdev state, so configure the sensor based on that.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <dave.stevenson@raspberrypi.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
2026-07-15 17:04:33 +03:00
Dave Stevenson
9f36cdacfd media: imx355: Switch to using the subdev state
The subdev state is now preferred rather than handling crop
and format within the driver state, so switch the driver to
using it.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <dave.stevenson@raspberrypi.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
2026-07-15 17:04:32 +03:00
Dave Stevenson
7c3aad6fba media: imx355: Support 2 lane readout
The sensor supports 2 or 4 lane readout, but the driver only allowed
for 4 lanes. Add 2 lane support.

The clock tree only supports single PLL mode to feed both IOP (MIPI)
and IVT (Pixel array).
2 lane mode supports a MIPI link frequency of up to 445MHz (890Mbit/s)
cf 360MHz (720Mbit/s) for 4lane. Update clock setup and pixel rates to
match.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <dave.stevenson@raspberrypi.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
2026-07-15 17:04:32 +03:00
Dave Stevenson
b8d87e9bdb media: imx355: Compute link frequency from PLL setup
In preparation for additional options in the PLL setup, compute
the link frequency rather than using a hardcoded value.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <dave.stevenson@raspberrypi.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
2026-07-15 17:04:32 +03:00
Dave Stevenson
2ae189fc1c media: imx355: Use NULL ctrl_ops for HBLANK as it is a read-only control
This avoids the set_ctrl handler being called under any
circumstances, as it will return an error for the unhandled
ctrl.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <dave.stevenson@raspberrypi.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
2026-07-15 17:04:32 +03:00
Dave Stevenson
f31cb77bb1 media: imx355: Define the exposure offset, and use that define
The difference between frame length and max exposure time in
lines is 10. That had been used as a bare value in calculations.

Move it to a define, and use that define.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <dave.stevenson@raspberrypi.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
2026-07-15 17:04:31 +03:00
Dave Stevenson
ba533bb043 media: imx355: Set the colorspace in the format
The colorspace fields were left set to 0 when they should be
set appropriately for a raw image sensor. Add those values.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <dave.stevenson@raspberrypi.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
2026-07-15 17:04:31 +03:00
Dave Stevenson
314a674393 media: imx355: Convert to new CCI register access helpers
Use the new comon CCI register access helpers to replace the private
register access helpers in the imx355 driver.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <dave.stevenson@raspberrypi.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
2026-07-15 17:04:31 +03:00
Dave Stevenson
a21872acb7 media: imx355: Use pm_runtime autosuspend_delay
Avoid powering the sensor up and down unnecessarily by using
pm_runtime's autosuspend_delay feature.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <dave.stevenson@raspberrypi.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacopo Mondi <jacopo.mondi@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
2026-07-15 17:04:31 +03:00
Dave Stevenson
8a52937cae media: imx355: Add support for get_selection
Provide all the cropping information via get_selection.

Signed-off-by: Dave Stevenson <dave.stevenson@raspberrypi.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
2026-07-15 17:04:30 +03:00