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Author SHA1 Message Date
Thomas Gleixner
f9ece060cc futex: Sanitize and document task_struct::futex::state transitions
The futex state is used to prevent a waiter from attaching to the lock
owner while the owner runs the futex cleanup in exit() or exec().

Only the state transition from FUTEX_STATE_OK to FUTEX_STATE_EXITING must
be done with the task's pi_lock held, the transition away from
FUTEX_STATE_EXITING has no serialization requirements on the writer side,
but it's completely non obvious why. It's magically protected by
exit_pi_state(), which operates under tsk::pi_lock, as that's the state
which has to be correct when the waiter observes the new state.

OTOH, taking the pi_lock in futex_cleanup_end() is not a performance issue
because at that point the lock should be uncontended in the vast majority
of cases.

Aside of that the handling of FUTEX_STATE_EXITING in attach_to_pi_owner()
and handle_exit_race() is confusing at best.

Protect the store in futex_cleanup_end() with tsk::pi_lock, handle
FUTEX_STATE_EXITING in attach_to_pi_owner() explicitly and document how
this is supposed to work.

Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2026-08-10 10:07:53 +02:00
Kyle Zeng
59b3732f95 futex/pi: Reject cross-mm private futex owners
A private futex key borrows the waiter's mm without taking an mm_users
reference. Nevertheless, attach_to_pi_owner() currently accepts an owner
from a different address space and copies the private key into the owner's
PI state.

When that owner exits, exit_pi_state_list() uses the saved key to find the
hash bucket and acquires a reference to the waiter's private hash. If the
last user of the waiter's mm exits concurrently, futex_hash_free() frees
the hash while the owner still uses its bucket and reference.

Prevent this by validating in attach_to_pi_owner() that, for private
futexes, the owner mm and waiter mm are the same. Perform the check with
the owner's pi_lock held and after validating owner::futex::state to
serialize against a concurrent PI-state exit cleanup.

[ tglx: Amended comment ]

Fixes: 80367ad01d ("futex: Add basic infrastructure for local task local hash")
Signed-off-by: Kyle Zeng <kylebot@openai.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6-sol
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2026-08-10 10:07:53 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann
ec833fd504 Apple Soc driver updates for 7.3
- New driver and dt-bindings for Apple PMGR misc controls, which tweaks
   various global power related states and saves about 1W of power on M1
   Pro/Max/Ultra during s2idle.
 - A small fix for device links in SART
 
 Signed-off-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'apple-soc-drivers-7.3' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sven/linux into soc/drivers

Apple Soc driver updates for 7.3

- New driver and dt-bindings for Apple PMGR misc controls, which tweaks
  various global power related states and saves about 1W of power on M1
  Pro/Max/Ultra during s2idle.
- A small fix for device links in SART

Signed-off-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>

* tag 'apple-soc-drivers-7.3' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sven/linux:
  soc: apple: Add driver for Apple PMGR misc controls
  dt-bindings: soc: apple: Add Apple PMGR misc controls
  soc: apple: sart: require device link for consumers

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2026-08-10 10:05:44 +02:00
Lu Baolu
c54e4ae971 iommu/vt-d: Flush context cache with correct SID when tearing down aliases
domain_context_clear_one() and device_pasid_table_teardown() are both
invoked once per DMA alias of a device. Each function locates the context
entry using the bus/devfn pair provided by the pci_for_each_dma_alias()
callback, then calls intel_context_flush_no_pasid(), which constructs a
device-selective context-cache invalidation from info->bus and
info->devfn (that is, always the requester ID of the device itself).

As a result, for every alias other than the device’s own RID, the context
entry that was just cleared in memory is never invalidated in the context
cache. Hardware may continue using that stale cached entry. In the
scalable-mode teardown path, intel_pasid_free_table() can then free the
PASID directory still referenced by that stale entry, allowing the IOMMU
to walk freed memory.

Fix this by passing the source ID of the entry being torn down to
intel_context_flush_no_pasid(), instead of deriving it from @info.

Fixes: f90584f4be ("iommu/vt-d: Add helper to flush caches for context change")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260602233426.357499-1-baolu.lu%40linux.intel.com
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2026-08-10 10:04:09 +02:00
Lu Baolu
c509fb73a1 iommu/vt-d: Tear down scalable-mode context on probe failure
intel_pasid_setup_sm_context() walks a PCI device’s DMA aliases via
pci_for_each_dma_alias() and programs a scalable-mode context entry for
each RID. For a device with a dma_alias_mask, the callback is invoked
once for the device’s own RID and once for each alias bit, all with the
same pci_dev, so device_pasid_table_setup() runs for multiple RIDs.

pci_for_each_dma_alias() stops at the first callback error. Therefore, a
failure partway through the walk can leave context entries for already
processed RIDs present and still pointing to the device’s PASID table.

On this error path, intel_iommu_probe_device() currently jumps directly
to intel_pasid_free_table(), which frees the PASID table without
first tearing down those context entries. The IOMMU may then walk a
present context entry whose PASID table pointer references freed
memory.

intel_iommu_release_device() already performs teardown before freeing the
table. Apply the same ordering on the probe failure path.

device_pasid_table_teardown() safely handles RIDs that were never
programmed: iommu_context_addr() returns NULL when no context table has
been allocated, and clearing the Present bit of an already non-present
entry is a no-op. So unwind is safe for both the alias that failed and
any aliases not yet reached.

Fixes: 301f1a8048 ("iommu/vt-d: Setup scalable mode context entry in probe path")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260602233426.357499-1-baolu.lu%40linux.intel.com
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2026-08-10 10:04:09 +02:00
Lu Baolu
236dd58fab iommu/vt-d: Fix iopf_refcount leak on RID domain replacement
intel_iommu_attach_device() enables IOPF for the new domain but never
disables it for the old one.  device_block_translation(), called at the
start of the function, tears down translation but does not touch any IOPF
state; blocking_domain_attach_dev() has to call iopf_for_domain_remove()
explicitly before invoking it for exactly this reason.

identity_domain_attach_dev() has the same problem.  Its comment claims
that no PRI handling is needed because the device has been put in the
blocking state, but the blocking state and the IOPF reference count are
independent of each other.

As a result, replacing a domain that has an iopf_handler with another
domain at RID level leaks a reference in info->iopf_refcount.  The count
never drops back to zero, so iopf_queue_remove_device() is never called
and iommu_disable_pci_pri() triggers its WARN_ON(info->iopf_refcount)
when the device is released.

The PASID paths already handle this correctly by way of
iopf_for_domain_replace(); convert the two RID paths to do the same.
Using the replace helper rather than a bare remove keeps the enable
before the disable, so the reference count does not transiently reach
zero and evict the device from the IOPF queue.

Fixes: 17fce9d233 ("iommu/vt-d: Put iopf enablement in domain attach path")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260602233426.357499-1-baolu.lu%40linux.intel.com
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2026-08-10 10:04:09 +02:00
Lu Baolu
f532c57985 iommu/vt-d: Clear Present bit before tearing down copied context entry
copied_context_tear_down() zeroes the 128-bit context entry with
context_clear_entry() while the Present bit is still set, and only then
issues the context-cache and IOTLB invalidations.  This leaves a window
in which hardware can fetch a torn entry, with some fields already zeroed
while Present is still set, leading to unpredictable behaviour or
spurious faults.  While x86 provides strong write ordering, the compiler
may reorder the writes to the two 64-bit halves of the entry, and the
hardware fetch is not guaranteed to be atomic with respect to multiple
CPU writes.

There is no cacheline flush before the invalidation either, so on an
IOMMU without coherent access to the context table the zeroed entry may
not be visible to hardware at the point the invalidation is submitted.

Apply the same ownership handshake described in the VT-d spec, Section
6.5.3.3 ("Guidance to Software for Invalidations"): clear only the Present
bit, flush it out to the IOMMU, perform the invalidations, and only then
zero the remainder of the entry.

Fixes: c7191984e5 ("iommu/vt-d: Factor out helpers from domain_context_mapping_one()")
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260602233426.357499-1-baolu.lu%40linux.intel.com
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2026-08-10 10:04:08 +02:00
ZhaoJinming
d9ef887fb2 iommu/vt-d: Fix copied_tables bitmap leak on error in copy_translation_tables
The iommu->copied_tables bitmap was introduced by the IOMMU live
update series to track which context entries have been copied from
the previous kernel.  The allocation via bitmap_zalloc() was added
inside copy_translation_tables(), but the error paths were not
updated to free it:

  1. When old_rt_phys is 0 (invalid root table address)
  2. When memremap(old_rt_phys) fails
  3. When kcalloc for ctxt_tbls fails (goto out_unmap, which only
     unmaps old_rt without releasing the bitmap)

The bitmap is only cleaned up by free_dmar_iommu(), which is
called from the free_iommu error label in init_dmars().  However,
when copy_translation_tables() fails, init_dmars() does not jump
to free_iommu -- it logs the error, falls through, and continues
with the next IOMMU.  As a result, copied_tables is leaked.

Fix this by converting the two early returns to goto a new
err_free_bitmap label, and by making out_unmap fall through to
it so that the bitmap is always freed on any error path.  The
success path performs memunmap(old_rt) inline and returns 0
directly, since copied_tables must remain allocated for
subsequent use.

Signed-off-by: ZhaoJinming <zhaojinming@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2026-08-10 10:04:08 +02:00
Lu Baolu
5b3ba0a002 iommu/vt-d: Cache max domain ID to avoid redundant calculation
The cap_ndoms() helper calculates the maximum available domain ID from
the value of capability register, which can be inefficient if called
repeatedly. Cache the maximum supported domain ID in max_domain_id field
during initialization to avoid redundant calls to cap_ndoms() throughout
the IOMMU driver.

No functionality change.

Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2026-08-10 10:04:08 +02:00
Kevin Tian
1c677d8a2c iommu/vt-d: Support the new DMA_REMAP_OPT_OUT flag bit
Some BIOS already provides config options to expose/hide VT-d units
as a whole to/from system software. A new demand is to allow exposing
VT-d units but requesting system software to disable DMA remapping
while sustaining interrupt remapping. This can be communicated now by
setting the new DMA_REMAP_OPT_OUT flag bit in the DMAR table, as
introduced in VT-d spec v5.2 (section 8.1, DMA Remapping Reporting
Structure).

Introduce a new off policy (DMAR_FW_OFF) for DMA_REMAP_OPT_OUT. As
the strongest off policy, it cannot be overridden by user opts or
any force_on types. If tboot is enabled in the meantime, kernel will
panic. It is user responsibility to configure BIOS properly.

One cleanup is left for future - the DMAR flag is parsed multiple
times, in detect_intel_iommu(), dmar_platform_optin() (which can be
called at run-time), etc. Caching it is a cleaner way.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2026-08-10 10:04:07 +02:00
Kevin Tian
3f29c94eca iommu/vt-d: Remove dmar_disabled
It's replaced by dmar_policy_off() now, covering both "iommu=off"
and "intel_iommu=off". Also remove unnecessary checks on no_iommu,
leaving only one exception in intel_iommu_init() which skips debugfs
init for "iommu=off" but not "intel_iommu=off". Keep it to avoid
surprise for now.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2026-08-10 10:04:06 +02:00
Kevin Tian
124d249e71 iommu/vt-d: Remove the 'force_on' variable
The force_on variable is now redundant - same information captured
by "dmar_policy == DMAR_FORCE_ON". Replace all force_on checks
with dmar_policy_force_on().

Signed-off-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2026-08-10 10:04:06 +02:00
Kevin Tian
03ff2ad830 iommu/vt-d: Call dmar_can_force_on() for tboot opt-in
So the policy of requesting ACS in detect_intel_iommu() is consistent
with that in tboot_force_iommu().

Though tboot is the strongest override so far, dmar_can_force_on() may
return false due to future extensions. In this case panic the kernel,
as is already done when failing to initialize DMA remapping for tboot.

No functional impact at this point.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2026-08-10 10:04:06 +02:00
Kevin Tian
98c8a9809b iommu/vt-d: Use dmar_can_force_on() for platform opt-in
So the policy of requesting ACS in detect_intel_iommu() is consistent
with that in platform_optin_force_iommu().

While at it, remove no_platform_optin which is unnecessary now.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2026-08-10 10:04:05 +02:00
Kevin Tian
7e6bd2211e iommu/vt-d: Consolidate dmar policy management and force_on logic
Currently the dmar on/off is carried by multiple variables (no_iommu,
dmar_disabled, no_platform_optin, etc.) with error-prone force_on logic
scattered in multiple places.

Unify/centralize the policy/priority management for various force_on
scenarios.

No functional impact except one case - "intel_iommu=off" sets
no_platform_optin which is checked in platform_optin_force_iommu()
but not in detect_intel_iommu(), leading to ACS unnecessarily requested
when iommu could not be forced on later. Now with the unified logic
this becomes more consistent.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2026-08-10 10:04:05 +02:00
Kevin Tian
a4bd40c7e2 iommu/vt-d: Remove dead code when CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU is not set
Those are leftovers and unreachable now: the entire intel directory
is built only when CONFIG_INTEL_IOMMU is set.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2026-08-10 10:04:04 +02:00
Kevin Tian
607432b261 iommu/vt-d: Force requesting ACS when tboot is enabled
Currently the conditions of requesting ACS in detect_intel_iommu()
don't include tboot, leading to a possible misconfiguration with ACS
disabled (e.g. due to user opts) while iommu is later forced on by
tboot_force_iommu().

Fix it by checking tboot in detect_intel_iommu().

Fixes: 5d990b6275 ("PCI: add pci_request_acs")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2026-08-10 10:04:04 +02:00
Kevin Tian
219cc978d6 iommu/vt-d: Fix no_iommu to disable platform opt-in
If user explicitly requests to disable iommu (via "iommu=off" or
"intel_iommu=off"), there is no reason to force enabling it due
to platform opt-in (for external-facing devices). User should be
aware of any security implication of doing so.

"intel_iommu=off" implements this policy by setting no_platform_optin
to skip platform opt-in in platform_optin_force_iommu().

However, "iommu=off" (no_iommu=1) doesn't set no_platform_optin
hence is broken in this aspect:

  - detect_intel_iommu() doesn't request ACS if no_iommu=1
  - platform_optin_force_iommu() forces iommu on if external-facing
    devices exist and no_platform_optin is not set

This leads to a bad configuration with ACS disabled while DMA
remapping is enabled.

Instead of setting no_platform_optin (will soon be removed) for
no_iommu=1, directly check no_iommu in platform_optin_force_iommu().

Fixes: 89a6079df7 ("iommu/vt-d: Force IOMMU on for platform opt in hint")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2026-08-10 10:04:03 +02:00
Dmitry Antipov
1251ade0e3 iommu/vt-d: Use kstrtoint_from_user() in dmar_perf_latency_write()
Simplify 'dmar_perf_latency_write()' by using the convenient
'kstrtoint_from_user()'.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <dmantipov@yandex.ru>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2026-08-10 10:04:03 +02:00
Guanghui Feng
3846e469c1 iommu/vt-d: Fix CACHE_TAG_NESTING_DEVTLB polluting shared variables in flush loop
In cache_tag_flush_range(), the CACHE_TAG_NESTING_DEVTLB case modifies the
shared local variables 'addr' and 'mask' before falling through to
CACHE_TAG_DEVTLB. This causes all subsequent CACHE_TAG_DEVTLB entries in
the same loop iteration to incorrectly use the full-range flush parameters
(addr=0, mask=MAX_AGAW_PFN_WIDTH) instead of the precisely calculated PSI
range. This is not the intended behavior, as regular DEVTLB entries should
always perform targeted range-based invalidation.

Fix this by having CACHE_TAG_NESTING_DEVTLB directly call
cache_tag_flush_devtlb_psi() with the full-range constants and break,
instead of modifying shared variables and falling through. This ensures
CACHE_TAG_DEVTLB always uses the original calculated addr and mask for
precise range flush.

This change slightly affects trace_cache_tag_flush_range() behavior.
Previously, after addr/mask were overwritten, the tracepoint could record
a full-range flush even when the caller requested a narrower range.

The tracepoint should reflect caller intent. Although this helper may
widen the actual hardware invalidation range for implementation reasons,
that does not change what the caller requested, so logging the requested
range is the correct behavior.

If the actual invalidation range sent to hardware is needed, it is already
visible via the qi_submit trace event, which records the invalidation
descriptors emitted by the driver.

Signed-off-by: Guanghui Feng <guanghuifeng@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Guixin Liu <kanie@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2026-08-10 10:04:03 +02:00
Li RongQing
710fe30142 iommu/vt-d: Use logical OR operator for privilege mode check
Replace bitwise OR (|) with logical OR (||) in the privilege mode
validation check. While both operators produce the same result for
boolean values (0 or 1), using logical OR is semantically correct and
makes the intent clearer.

No functional change, but improves code readability.

Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <lirongqing@baidu.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2026-08-10 10:04:03 +02:00
Desnes Nunes
c6e63fc8e8 iommu/vt-d: Fix UCTP context table slot when copying root entries
When translation is already enabled at boot (e.g. kdump), the vt-d driver
copies context tables from the previous kernel's root table. In scalable
mode, buses that only populate the upper root half (UCTP, devfn >= 0x80)
should be written to ctxt_tbls[tbl_idx + 1] through copy_context_table().
However, the current copy path always uses tbl[tbl_idx + 0] in this situa-
tion. Since idx wraps to 0 at devfn 0x80 due to a zeroed LCTP, new_ce for
LCTP will be NULL and keep pos equals to 0. Thus, UCTP entries will be co-
pied into tbl[tbl_idx + 0] instead of tbl[tbl_idx + 1], and written after-
wards to root_entry[bus].lo instead of .hi in copy_translation_tables().

In short, devices on bus 0x80 with devfn >= 0x80 fail DMA with fault 0x39,
which will break drivers running in kernels with translation pre-enabled.
This fixes NO_PASID DMAR faults for UCTP-only buses such as:

DMAR: [DMA Read NO_PASID] Request device [80:14.0] fault addr 0xe81759000
      [fault reason 0x39] SM: Present bit in Root Entry is clear

For instance, this fault yielded to locking issues between systemd and
xHCI, blocking a system's reboot after a vmcore was captured with kdump:

 systemd-udevd[246]: usb3: Worker [255] processing SEQNUM=2193 is taking a long time
 dracut-initqueue[277]: Timed out while waiting for udev queue to empty.
 systemd-udevd[246]: usb3: Worker [255] processing SEQNUM=2193 killed
 systemd-udevd[246]: usb3: Worker [255] terminated by signal 9 (KILL).
 ...
 kdump[569]: saving vmcore complete
 ...
 systemd-shutdown[1]: Rebooting.
 INFO: task kworker/0:1:11 blocked for more than 122 seconds.
       Not tainted 7.0.0-clean #1
 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
 task:kworker/0:1 state:D stack:0 pid:11 tgid:11 ppid:2 task_flags:0x4208160 flags:0x00080000
 Workqueue: usb_hub_wq hub_event
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  __schedule+0x299/0x5c0
  schedule+0x27/0x80
  schedule_timeout+0xbd/0x100
  __wait_for_common+0x97/0x1b0
  ? __pfx_schedule_timeout+0x10/0x10
  xhci_alloc_dev+0x9e/0x2b0
  usb_alloc_dev+0x7a/0x3b0
  hub_port_connect+0x285/0x960
  hub_port_connect_change+0x94/0x290
  port_event+0x4bb/0x840
  hub_event+0x141/0x460
  process_one_work+0x196/0x390
  worker_thread+0x1af/0x320
  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
  kthread+0xe3/0x120
  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
  ret_from_fork+0x199/0x260
  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
  </TASK>
 INFO: task systemd-shutdow:1 blocked for more than 122 seconds.
       Not tainted 7.0.0-clean #1
 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
 task:systemd-shutdow state:D stack:0 pid:1 tgid:1 ppid:0 task_flags:0x400100 flags:0x00080000
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  __schedule+0x299/0x5c0
  schedule+0x27/0x80
  schedule_preempt_disabled+0x15/0x30
  __mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x547/0xac0
  device_shutdown+0xac/0x1b0
  kernel_restart+0x3a/0x70
  __do_sys_reboot+0x147/0x240
  do_syscall_64+0x11b/0x6a0
  ? handle_mm_fault+0x110/0x350
  ? do_user_addr_fault+0x206/0x680
  ? irqentry_exit+0x7a/0x4d0
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e
 RIP: 0033:0x7fe2958da917
 RSP: 002b:00007ffc5c458618 EFLAGS: 00000206 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000a9
 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fe2958da917
 RDX: 0000000001234567 RSI: 0000000028121969 RDI: 00000000fee1dead
 RBP: 00007ffc5c458790 R08: 0000000000000069 R09: 00000000ffffffff
 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000206 R12: 0000000000000000
 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007ffc5c4588b8 R15: 0000000000000000
  </TASK>
 INFO: task systemd-shutdow:1 is blocked on a mutex likely owned by task kworker/0:1:11.

Fixes: 091d42e43d ("iommu/vt-d: Copy translation tables from old kernel")
Signed-off-by: Desnes Nunes <desnesn@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Tao Liu <ltao@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Samiullah Khawaja <skhawaja@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2026-08-10 10:04:02 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann
93d524fb91 More Qualcomm driver updates for v7.3
Add SMEM parsing for DDR configuration data and use its highest bank
 address bit to select the appropriate UBWC configuration.
 
 Enable generic PAS trusted-zone APIs for the Iris and Venus media drivers.
 
 Fix SCM probe retry state, reserved-memory cleanup, and an early IRQ-handler
 NULL dereference. Enable QSEECOM EFI variable access on the Asus Zenbook A16.
 
 Correct GENI firmware-size validation using the hardware CFG RAM depth and
 correct the PMIC GLINK Thunderbolt extradata layout.
 
 Document the Nord AOSS side channel and the IMEM minidump SRAM property.
 Clean up Qualcomm statistics macros and the WCNSS binding schema.
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Merge tag 'qcom-drivers-for-7.3-2' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/qcom/linux into soc/drivers

More Qualcomm driver updates for v7.3

Add SMEM parsing for DDR configuration data and use its highest bank
address bit to select the appropriate UBWC configuration.

Enable generic PAS trusted-zone APIs for the Iris and Venus media drivers.

Fix SCM probe retry state, reserved-memory cleanup, and an early IRQ-handler
NULL dereference. Enable QSEECOM EFI variable access on the Asus Zenbook A16.

Correct GENI firmware-size validation using the hardware CFG RAM depth and
correct the PMIC GLINK Thunderbolt extradata layout.

Document the Nord AOSS side channel and the IMEM minidump SRAM property.
Clean up Qualcomm statistics macros and the WCNSS binding schema.

* tag 'qcom-drivers-for-7.3-2' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/qcom/linux:
  media: qcom: Switch to generic PAS TZ APIs
  dt-bindings: soc: qcom,aoss-qmp: Document Nord AOSS side channel
  dt-bindings: sram: qcom,imem: Add minidump-sram pattern property
  soc: qcom: qcom_stats: Replace CLIENT_VOTES_OFFSET macro with sizeof()
  soc: qcom: qcom_stats: Remove unused macro definitions
  soc: qcom: ubwc: Get HBB from SMEM
  soc: qcom: smem: Expose DDR data from SMEM
  soc: qcom: smem: Use 'unsigned int' instead of 'unsigned'
  firmware: qcom: scm: Fix tzmem state on probe retry
  firmware: qcom: scm: Fix reserved memory cleanup on probe failure
  firmware: qcom: scm: Fix NULL dereference in IRQ handler before __scm is published
  firmware: qcom: scm: Allow QSEECOM on Asus Zenbook A16 (UX3607OA)
  soc: qcom: geni-se: Use HW PROG_RAM_DEPTH to validate firmware size
  soc: qcom: pmic_glink_altmode: Define the TBT extradata properly
  dt-bindings: soc: qcom,wcnss: Drop redundant $ref of firmware-name property

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2026-08-10 10:00:21 +02:00
Andrew Jones
5a9e89ea34 iommu/dma: Restore locking around msi_page_list
Unlike a group's default domain, which is always freshly allocated
and privately owned (iommu_group_alloc_default_domain()), VFIO type1's
legacy container merges any newly attached group into an existing
domain whenever their iommu_ops and cache-coherency enforcement match.

iommu_dma_get_msi_page() only asserts the caller's own group mutex is
held (iommu_group_mutex_assert()). On an IOMMU that publishes
IOMMU_RESV_SW_MSI, e.g. ARM SMMU, a VM with two such devices assigned
through the legacy container can have their guest drivers probe and
allocate MSIs in parallel; each host-side VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS lands
on a different device fd and group mutex, but both devices' domains
are the same merged domain, so both can enter
iommu_dma_get_msi_page() concurrently and corrupt msi_page_list.

commit 288683c92b ("iommu: Make iommu_dma_prepare_msi() into a
generic operation") dropped the prior msi_prepare_lock on the
reasoning that "each iommu_domain is unique to a group," which holds
for default domains but not this VFIO type1 case. Restore the static
lock, since it's only guarding a corner case and will likely never
be contended.

iommufd avoids the equivalent problem by having its own callers
(iommufd_sw_map_msi()) take a ctx-wide sw_msi_lock before ever
reaching the shared list. VFIO type1 can't mirror that since it
dispatches to iommu_dma_sw_msi() which is outside VFIO's jurisdiction.

Fixes: 288683c92b ("iommu: Make iommu_dma_prepare_msi() into a generic operation")
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <andrew.jones@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Nutty Liu <nutty.liu@hotmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2026-08-10 09:56:46 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann
421762c6bb Drop unused assignment of platform_device_id driver data
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Merge tag 'qcomtee-for-v7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jenswi/linux-tee into soc/drivers

Drop unused assignment of platform_device_id driver data

* tag 'qcomtee-for-v7.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jenswi/linux-tee:
  tee: qcomtee: Drop unused assignment of platform_device_id driver data

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2026-08-10 09:54:30 +02:00
Shuai Xue
41cdc2a3d4 iommupt: Return zero for invalid iova_to_phys() ranges
DOMAIN_NS(iova_to_phys) returns a phys_addr_t and follows the IOMMU
iova_to_phys() convention of returning 0 when there is no valid
translation.

make_range() returns a negative errno if the input IOVA cannot be
represented by this page table format. Returning that errno directly
casts it to phys_addr_t. Callers treat zero as no translation and use
non-zero values as physical addresses, so this can make them consume a
bogus physical address instead of seeing a failed translation.

Match the page-table walk failure path and return 0 for range validation
failures too.

Fixes: 9d4c274cd7 ("iommupt: Add iova_to_phys op")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Qoder:Qwen-3.8-MAX-Preview
Signed-off-by: Shuai Xue <xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2026-08-10 09:51:52 +02:00
Shuai Xue
4ac2ce1238 iommufd: Release current IOAS on xa_store() failure
iommufd_take_all_iova_rwsem() takes an object reference and the
iova_rwsem write lock before storing the IOAS in the temporary ioas_list
xarray.

If xa_store() fails, the current IOAS has not been inserted into
ioas_list yet. iommufd_release_all_iova_rwsem() only unwinds IOAS
objects already present in that xarray, so it cannot release the current
IOAS.

Release the current IOAS rwsem and object reference before unwinding the
previously stored entries.

Fixes: 051ae5aa73 ("iommufd: Lock all IOAS objects")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Qoder:Qwen-3.8-MAX-Preview
Signed-off-by: Shuai Xue <xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2026-08-10 09:51:52 +02:00
Shuai Xue
0dbcdf4473 iommufd: Avoid locking internal accesses during unmap
iommufd_access_notify_unmap() skips internal accesses because they do
not have an external unmap callback to invoke.

However, the current test calls iommufd_lock_obj() before checking
whether the access is internal. If iommufd_lock_obj() succeeds, the loop
then sees the internal access and continues, bypassing the matching
iommufd_put_object() used by the normal unmap path. This leaks the
object reference taken by iommufd_lock_obj().

Check for internal accesses first so skipped entries are never locked.

Fixes: 27b77ea5fe ("iommufd/access: Bypass access->ops->unmap for internal use")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Qoder:Qwen-3.8-MAX-Preview
Signed-off-by: Shuai Xue <xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2026-08-10 09:51:51 +02:00
Shuai Xue
530f8f9c35 iommu/sva: Set handle->dev before the SVA handle is visible
iommu_attach_device_pasid() installs the new SVA attach handle in the
group PASID lookup before iommu_sva_bind_device() returns. A concurrent
bind can therefore find and reuse the same handle after iommu_sva_lock is
dropped.

handle->dev was initialized after dropping iommu_sva_lock. This leaves a
window where a racing bind can return a handle whose dev pointer is still
NULL. A subsequent iommu_sva_unbind_device() can then dereference it via
handle->dev->iommu_group.

Initialize handle->dev before releasing iommu_sva_lock so any visible SVA
handle is fully initialized.

Fixes: be51b1d6bb ("iommu/sva: Refactoring iommu_sva_bind/unbind_device()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Qoder:Qwen-3.8-MAX-Preview
Signed-off-by: Shuai Xue <xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2026-08-10 09:51:51 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann
253ea5efea TI SoC driver updates for v7.3
Minor bug fixes and cleanups across TI SoC and firmware drivers:
 
 - firmware: ti_sci: Fix a resource leak by undoing list publication when
   device populate fails, ensuring proper cleanup on error paths
 - soc: ti: knav_qmss: Remove debugfs file on teardown to avoid stale
   entries and potential use-after-free scenarios
 - soc: ti: wkup_m3_ipc: Remove redundant dev_err() call to avoid
   duplicate error reporting
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Merge tag 'ti-driver-soc-for-v7.3' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ti/linux into soc/drivers

TI SoC driver updates for v7.3

Minor bug fixes and cleanups across TI SoC and firmware drivers:

- firmware: ti_sci: Fix a resource leak by undoing list publication when
  device populate fails, ensuring proper cleanup on error paths
- soc: ti: knav_qmss: Remove debugfs file on teardown to avoid stale
  entries and potential use-after-free scenarios
- soc: ti: wkup_m3_ipc: Remove redundant dev_err() call to avoid
  duplicate error reporting

* tag 'ti-driver-soc-for-v7.3' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ti/linux:
  soc: ti: wkup_m3_ipc: Remove redundant dev_err()
  soc: ti: knav_qmss: Remove debugfs file on teardown
  firmware: ti_sci: Undo list publication on populate failure

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2026-08-10 09:48:29 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann
373eab9eec TI K3 defconfig updates for v7.3
Board Specific Features
 AM62L BeagleBadge:
 - Enable drivers for components on BeagleBadge board
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Merge tag 'ti-k3-config-for-v7.3' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ti/linux into soc/defconfig

TI K3 defconfig updates for v7.3

Board Specific Features
AM62L BeagleBadge:
- Enable drivers for components on BeagleBadge board

* tag 'ti-k3-config-for-v7.3' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ti/linux:
  arm64: defconfig: Enable drivers for BeagleBadge

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2026-08-10 09:44:40 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann
e36c0670d5 arm64: tegra: Device tree fixes for v7.2
This contains a single fix adding an interrupt to the architected
 timer's device tree node for the EL2 virtual timer. This prevents
 a warning from the driver at boot time.
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Merge tag 'tegra-for-7.2-arm64-dt-fixes-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tegra/linux into arm/fixes

arm64: tegra: Device tree fixes for v7.2

This contains a single fix adding an interrupt to the architected
timer's device tree node for the EL2 virtual timer. This prevents
a warning from the driver at boot time.

* tag 'tegra-for-7.2-arm64-dt-fixes-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tegra/linux:
  arm64: tegra: Add EL2 virtual timer interrupt for Tegra194

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2026-08-10 09:38:36 +02:00
Niels Pressel
ada54c2ba6 rseq: Prevent hard lockup on granted time slice extension
__exit_to_user_mode_loop() invokes rseq_grant_timeslice_extension() with
interrupts enabled. If the extension is granted it invokes
hrtimer_rearm_deferred_tif() to ensure that a pending deferred hrtimer
rearm is handled before exiting to user space.

Though this invokes __hrtimer_rearm_deferred() which expects to be invoked
with interrupts disabled as it takes hrtimer_cpu_base::lock with
raw_spin_lock(). That's a livelock waiting to happen and caught by lockdep:

    WARNING: ./include/linux/hrtimer_rearm.h:17 at irqentry_exit, CPU#1: slice_test
    WARNING: inconsistent lock state
    inconsistent {IN-HARDIRQ-W} -> {HARDIRQ-ON-W} usage.

Prevent this by disabling interrupts around the invocation of
hrtimer_rearm_deferred_tif() in rseq_grant_timeslice_extension().

[ tglx: Massaged change log ]

Fixes: 15dd3a9488 ("hrtimer: Push reprogramming timers into the interrupt return path")
Signed-off-by: Niels Pressel <npressel@ethz.ch>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802124423.51616-1-npressel@ethz.ch
2026-08-10 09:37:54 +02:00
Christian Brauner
86bcfe2e37
Merge patch series "fs: don't warn when a mount is completed from another user namespace"
Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org> says:

fsopen() records the caller's user namespace in fc->user_ns and hands back
an ordinary file descriptor. The task that calls fsconfig(CMD_CREATE)
doesn't have to be the one that created the context, and mount_capable()
lets it through as long as the caller has CAP_SYS_ADMIN over fc->user_ns,
which anyone in an ancestor namespace does. So fc->user_ns !=
current_user_ns() is something an unprivileged user can arrange.

Both overlayfs and binfmt_misc WARN_ON() that. They're plain WARN_ON()s, so
it can be done in a loop to taint the kernel and flood the log, and it
panics a machine booted with panic_on_warn. Keep refusing the mount, just
stop warning about it. Overlayfs already spells the same check as a plain
error return in ovl_parse_param() for Opt_override_creds.

And add a selftest for both cases.

* patches from https://patch.msgid.link/20260802-work-fill_super-warn-v1-0-4e987911a39a@kernel.org:
  selftests/filesystems: test completing a context from another user namespace
  binfmt_misc: don't warn when the mount is completed from another user namespace
  ovl: don't warn when the mount is completed from another user namespace

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802-work-fill_super-warn-v1-0-4e987911a39a@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:36:06 +02:00
Christian Brauner
d64ba78b74
selftests/filesystems: test completing a context from another user namespace
fsopen() records the caller's user namespace in fc->user_ns and hands
back an ordinary file descriptor, so the task that issues
FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE need not be the one that created the context.
mount_capable() authorizes that for a caller holding CAP_SYS_ADMIN in an
ancestor of fc->user_ns, which any unprivileged user has over a user
namespace it just created.

binfmt_misc and overlayfs used to WARN_ON() the mismatch. Add a test for
both. Also cover the handover within one user namespace. That is a
supported thing to do and has to keep working.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802-work-fill_super-warn-v1-3-4e987911a39a@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:35:54 +02:00
Christian Brauner
79fdf39f1a
binfmt_misc: don't warn when the mount is completed from another user namespace
fsopen() records the caller's user namespace in fc->user_ns and hands
back an ordinary file descriptor. Nothing ties the task that calls
fsconfig(FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE) to the task that created the context. The
fd is inherited across fork() and exec() and it can be passed over a
unix socket.

Completing a context from another user namespace is allowed on purpose.
vfs_cmd_create() authorizes the create with mount_capable(), which for
FS_USERNS_MOUNT checks ns_capable(fc->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN), and that
succeeds for a task holding CAP_SYS_ADMIN in an ancestor of fc->user_ns.
So an unprivileged task can reach the WARN_ON() in bm_fill_super():
create a user and a mount namespace in a child, call
fsopen("binfmt_misc") there, send the fscontext fd to the parent and let
the parent issue FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE. Both namespaces come from a plain
unshare(1) and no capability is needed anywhere:

  WARNING: fs/binfmt_misc.c:938 at bm_fill_super+0xa2/0xc0 [binfmt_misc]
  CPU: 15 UID: 1000 PID: 3243382 Comm: fswarn
  Call Trace:
   get_tree_keyed+0x7d/0xb0
   bm_get_tree+0x34/0x90 [binfmt_misc]
   vfs_get_tree+0x2a/0x100
   vfs_cmd_create+0x60/0xf0
   __do_sys_fsconfig+0x4b2/0x500

The child needs the mount namespace because fsopen() itself gates on
may_mount(), which asks for CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the user namespace owning
the caller's mount namespace. fsconfig() doesn't repeat that check.

It is a WARN_ON() and not a WARN_ON_ONCE(), so the condition can be
raised in a loop to taint the kernel and flood the log, and it panics a
kernel booted with panic_on_warn.

Keep refusing the mount and stop warning about it. Nothing in
bm_fill_super() depends on the two namespaces matching, it derives
everything from sb->s_user_ns.

Fixes: 21ca59b365 ("binfmt_misc: enable sandboxed mounts")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.7+
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802-work-fill_super-warn-v1-2-4e987911a39a@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:35:54 +02:00
Christian Brauner
63981fc786
ovl: don't warn when the mount is completed from another user namespace
fsopen() records the caller's user namespace in fc->user_ns and hands
back an ordinary file descriptor. Nothing ties the task that calls
fsconfig(FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE) to the task that created the context. The
fd is inherited across fork() and exec() and it can be passed over a
unix socket.

Completing a context from another user namespace is allowed on purpose.
vfs_cmd_create() authorizes the create with mount_capable(), which for
FS_USERNS_MOUNT checks ns_capable(fc->user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN), and that
succeeds for a task holding CAP_SYS_ADMIN in an ancestor of fc->user_ns.
So an unprivileged task can reach the WARN_ON() in ovl_fill_super():
create a user and a mount namespace in a child, call fsopen("overlay")
there, send the fscontext fd to the parent and let the parent issue
FSCONFIG_CMD_CREATE. Both namespaces come from a plain unshare(1) and no
capability is needed anywhere:

  WARNING: fs/overlayfs/super.c:1551 at ovl_fill_super+0x7b9/0x1e20 [overlay]
  CPU: 3 UID: 1000 PID: 3243376 Comm: fswarn
  Call Trace:
   get_tree_nodev+0x71/0xa0
   ovl_get_tree+0x15/0x20 [overlay]
   vfs_get_tree+0x2a/0x100
   vfs_cmd_create+0x60/0xf0
   __do_sys_fsconfig+0x4b2/0x500

The child needs the mount namespace because fsopen() itself gates on
may_mount(), which asks for CAP_SYS_ADMIN in the user namespace owning
the caller's mount namespace. fsconfig() doesn't repeat that check.

It is a WARN_ON() and not a WARN_ON_ONCE(), so the condition can be
raised in a loop to taint the kernel and flood the log, and it panics a
kernel booted with panic_on_warn.

Keep refusing the mount and stop warning about it. ovl_parse_param()
already spells a user namespace check this way for Opt_override_creds.

Fixes: 1784fbc2ed ("ovl: port to new mount api")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v6.5+
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260802-work-fill_super-warn-v1-1-4e987911a39a@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 09:35:54 +02:00
Jay Buddhabhatti
0e8860367d firmware: xilinx: Clear firmware notifiers across kexec transitions
During a kexec restart, only the kernel is reloaded but notifier callbacks
in firmware persist, causing state mismatches between kernel and firmware.

To address this, introduce PM_ALL_NOTIFIERS node ID to unregister all
notifier callbacks during kexec. On a graceful kexec restart, this occurs
in zynqmp_firmware_shutdown(). On a crash kernel restart, it happens in
zynqmp_firmware_probe() in the reloaded kernel.

Unregistering all notifiers depends on firmware support for the
PM_ALL_NOTIFIERS node ID. On firmware that does not implement it (the
feature check reports a version below PM_API_VERSION_3) the step is
skipped and a warning such as "Firmware doesn't support unregister all
notifiers at once" is logged, e.g. on Versal NET firmware that predates
this API.

Signed-off-by: Jay Buddhabhatti <jay.buddhabhatti@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Radhey Shyam Pandey <radhey.shyam.pandey@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Prasanna Kumar T S M <ptsm@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729122522.3732875-4-jay.buddhabhatti@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@amd.com>
2026-08-10 09:30:44 +02:00
Jay Buddhabhatti
84dbfa5519 firmware: xilinx: Release all peripheral devices from firmware
During a kexec restart, only the kernel is reloaded while devices
allocated in firmware persist, causing state mismatches between the
kernel and firmware.

Introduce PM_DEV_ALL_PERIPH node ID (0x18224FFFU) to release all
peripheral devices during kexec. On graceful restarts, this happens in
zynqmp_firmware_shutdown(). On crash kernel restarts, it happens in
zynqmp_firmware_probe() of the reloaded kernel.

Releasing all peripherals depends on firmware support for the
PM_DEV_ALL_PERIPH node ID. On firmware that does not implement it (the
feature check reports a version below PM_API_VERSION_3) the release is
skipped and a warning such as "Bulk device release is not supported by
firmware" is logged, e.g. on Versal NET firmware that predates this API.

Signed-off-by: Jay Buddhabhatti <jay.buddhabhatti@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Radhey Shyam Pandey <radhey.shyam.pandey@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Prasanna Kumar T S M <ptsm@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729122522.3732875-3-jay.buddhabhatti@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@amd.com>
2026-08-10 09:30:44 +02:00
Jay Buddhabhatti
00bee072c8 firmware: xilinx: Add support to clear EL3 PM state
Currently, during a kexec restart, only the kernel is reloaded, while
EL3-specific data remain unchanged. This leads to a mismatch between the
kernel state and secure firmware state like SGI number and shutdown scope
variable.

For example, the kernel registers an SGI number with EL3 firmware so that
secure firmware can notify the kernel of events via that SGI. EL3 stores
this SGI number in its internal state. After a kexec, the newly loaded
kernel re-registers and may request a different SGI number, but the stale
value programmed in EL3 remains, so event notifications are delivered on
the old SGI and are missed by the new kernel. The shutdown scope variable
has a similar stale state problem.

To resolve this, the TF_A_CLEAR_PM_STATE PM API is introduced to clear
EL3 PM subsystem state during kexec. On a graceful reboot, this API is
triggered by zynqmp_firmware_shutdown(), while in a crash kernel scenario,
it is invoked by zynqmp_firmware_probe() in the reloaded kernel.

Signed-off-by: Jay Buddhabhatti <jay.buddhabhatti@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Radhey Shyam Pandey <radhey.shyam.pandey@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Prasanna Kumar T S M <ptsm@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729122522.3732875-2-jay.buddhabhatti@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@amd.com>
2026-08-10 09:30:44 +02:00
Jay Buddhabhatti
5b8c4b238b firmware: xilinx: Propagate actual error from feature check
When do_fw_call() fails in __do_feature_check_call(), propagate the
actual errno from zynqmp_pm_ret_code() instead of always returning
-EOPNOTSUPP. This gives callers more precise error information. Existing
callers only test ret < 0 and are unchanged by this.

Signed-off-by: Jay Buddhabhatti <jay.buddhabhatti@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Radhey Shyam Pandey <radhey.shyam.pandey@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Prasanna Kumar T S M <ptsm@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724095352.2890326-3-jay.buddhabhatti@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@amd.com>
2026-08-10 09:30:44 +02:00
Jay Buddhabhatti
1689ca12dd firmware: xilinx: Use TF-A feature check for TF-A-specific APIs
Currently, TF-A-specific APIs are validated using the firmware
PM_FEATURE_CHECK API, even though TF-A provides a dedicated mechanism
via PM_API_FEATURES API. Update the feature check logic for TF-A-specific
API calls to use PM_API_FEATURES. If this check fails, fall back to the
legacy PM_FEATURE_CHECK to support backward compatibility.

Signed-off-by: Jay Buddhabhatti <jay.buddhabhatti@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Radhey Shyam Pandey <radhey.shyam.pandey@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Prasanna Kumar T S M <ptsm@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724095352.2890326-2-jay.buddhabhatti@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@amd.com>
2026-08-10 09:30:44 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann
37397cf956 Apple SoC fixes for 7.2
Just a single commit that fixes the i2c IRQ and MMIO ranges for the M3
 SoC.
 
 Signed-off-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'apple-soc-fixes-7.2' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sven/linux into arm/fixes

Apple SoC fixes for 7.2

Just a single commit that fixes the i2c IRQ and MMIO ranges for the M3
SoC.

Signed-off-by: Sven Peter <sven@kernel.org>

* tag 'apple-soc-fixes-7.2' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sven/linux:
  arm64: dts: apple: t8122: Fix I2C resources

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2026-08-10 09:22:46 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann
42cf613e04 Add NULL check in optee_ffa_lend_protmem()
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Merge tag 'optee-fix-for-v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jenswi/linux-tee into arm/fixes

Add NULL check in optee_ffa_lend_protmem()

* tag 'optee-fix-for-v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jenswi/linux-tee:
  optee: ffa: Add NULL check in optee_ffa_lend_protmem

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2026-08-10 09:19:09 +02:00
Hongling Zeng
b7eea80be2 xfs: validate attr entry pointer before field access
xfs_attr3_leaf_verify_entry() accesses lentry/rentry fields (namelen,
valuelen) before checking if the entry pointer itself is within bounds.
If nameidx is crafted to point near the end of the buffer, these field
accesses can read out-of-bounds before the bounds check at
name_end > buf_end is performed.

Add explicit bounds checks for entry pointers before accessing their
fields. Use offsetof() to check that the start of the flexible array
member (nameval/name) is within bounds, which ensures all preceding
fields are safe to access.

Fixes: c84760659d ("xfs: check attribute leaf block structure")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.5
Signed-off-by: Hongling Zeng <zenghongling@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 08:51:30 +02:00
Hongling Zeng
6e6a314014 xfs: check split_sectors validity before bio_split call
Change the split_sectors check from !split_sectors to split_sectors <= 0
to make the error handling explicit. While bio_split_rw_at() cannot return
a negative error code for the current GC I/O path (GC I/O doesn't use
REQ_ATOMIC/REQ_NOWAIT flags and has proper alignment), making the check
explicit improves code clarity and makes the intent clear.

This also makes the code more robust for future maintenance if different
I/O patterns are introduced.

Signed-off-by: Hongling Zeng <zenghongling@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 08:47:03 +02:00
Hongling Zeng
a94e648f03 xfs: use file target for post-log fsync fallback flush
xfs_file_fsync() has a fallback flush for the case where the log force
was a no-op, for example fdatasync/O_DSYNC writes that do not require
metadata updates. The current fallback path is expressed in terms of the
main data device and explicitly excludes realtime inodes.

Realtime files with a separate realtime device are flushed before the log
force, because their data must reach stable storage before the log commit.
For the internal realtime device used by the zoned allocator, writes are
out-of-place and update inode and bmap metadata from I/O completion, so
the overwrite-without-metadata-update case does not apply in the same way.

Even so, the current fallback condition is inconsistent because it is
expressed as "non-realtime inode on the main data device" rather than in
terms of the inode's actual file data target.

Use xfs_inode_buftarg() to obtain the target that stores this file's
data, and issue the fallback flush when the log force did not flush
anything and the log target is the same as that file target.

This preserves existing behavior for regular files while making the
fallback logic consistent for files whose data target is selected by the
inode.

Fixes: bdc03eb5f9 ("xfs: allow internal RT devices for zoned mode")
Signed-off-by: Hongling Zeng <zenghongling@kylinos.cn>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 08:45:28 +02:00
Yun Zhou
0241ea5fb0 xfs: restore nofs context unconditionally in xfs_trans_roll
When __xfs_trans_commit() fails in xfs_trans_roll(), the NOFS context
is cleared but only restored in the success path.  This leaves the
error path without nofs protection, causing a circular lock dependency
between xfs_nondir_ilock_class and fs_reclaim:

       CPU0                    CPU1
       ----                    ----
  lock(&xfs_nondir_ilock_class);
                               lock(fs_reclaim);
                               lock(&xfs_nondir_ilock_class);
  lock(fs_reclaim);

Fix this by moving xfs_trans_set_context() before the error check so
that nofs context is always restored on the new transaction.

Reported-by: syzbot+59178abfeb0ea3f0ab20@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=59178abfeb0ea3f0ab20
Fixes: a1ca658d64 ("xfs: fix incorrect context handling in xfs_trans_roll")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Yun Zhou <yun.zhou@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 08:43:56 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
00f40876f4 xfs: add lockless xfs_buf_readahead_map fast path
Readahead currently always locks the buffer, which can cause contention
with actual users of the buffer.  Add a fast path without taking any
locks if the buffer is uptodate and not stale.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 08:34:44 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
2aedf844be xfs: move buffer locking out of xfs_find_get_buf
To prepare for buffer loookups that don't lock the buffer, move the
call to xfs_buf_find_lock from xfs_find_get_buf to its callers.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Carlos Maiolino <cem@kernel.org>
2026-08-10 08:34:43 +02:00