Per PCIe v7.0, sec 5.5.3.3.1, when exiting L1.2 due to an endpoint
asserting CLKREQ# signal, the REFCLK must be turned on within the latency
advertised in the LTR message. This requirement applies to L1.1 as well.
On some platforms like Qcom, these requirements are satisfied during OS
runtime, but not while resuming from the system suspend. This happens
because the PCIe RC driver may remove all resource votes and turn off the
PHY analog circuitry during suspend to maximize power savings while keeping
the link in L1SS.
Consequently, when the endpoint asserts CLKREQ# to wake up, the RC driver
must restore the PHY and enable the REFCLK. When this recovery process
exceeds the L1SS exit latency time (roughly L10_REFCLK_ON + T_COMMONMODE),
the endpoint may treat it as a fatal condition and trigger Link Down (LDn).
This results in a reset that destroys the internal device state.
So to indicate this platform limitation to the client drivers, introduce a
new flag 'pci_host_bridge::broken_l1ss_resume' and check it in
pci_suspend_retains_context(). If the flag is set by the RC driver, the API
will return 'false' indicating the client drivers that the device context
may not be retained and the drivers must be prepared for context loss.
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519-l1ss-fix-v2-2-b2c3a4bdeb15@oss.qualcomm.com
When request_irq() fails, the region allocated by request_region()
is not released. Fix this by calling release_region() before returning.
Smatch warning:
drivers/gpib/cb7210/cb7210.c:1068 cb_isa_attach() warn: 'config->ibbase'
from __request_region() not released on lines: 1064.
Fixes: 82e3508046 ("staging: gpib: cb7210 console messaging cleanup")
Signed-off-by: Hongling Zeng <zenghongling@kylinos.cn>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260503093036.283546-1-zenghongling@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit d1857f8296 ("gpib: fix use-after-free in IO ioctl handlers")
introduced a descriptor_busy reference counter to pin struct
gpib_descriptor across IO ioctl operations. In command_ioctl(), the
error path inside the loop decrements descriptor_busy and breaks, but
execution then falls through to the unconditional decrement after the
loop, underflowing the counter to -1.
This re-enables the use-after-free that the original fix was meant to
prevent: a concurrent close_dev_ioctl() sees descriptor_busy == 0 on
an actively-used descriptor and frees it.
Remove the early decrement from the error path. The post-loop
decrement already handles all exit paths, matching the correct pattern
used in read_ioctl() and write_ioctl().
Fixes: d1857f8296 ("gpib: fix use-after-free in IO ioctl handlers")
Reported-by: Ruikai Peng <ruikai@pwno.io>
Signed-off-by: Adam Crosser <adam.crosser@praetorian.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260424123750.855863-1-adam.r.crosser@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The agilent_82357a driver uses the USB device serial string for device
matching but does not verify that the string exists before passing it
to strcmp().
Verify that the device has a serial number before accessing it to avoid
triggering a NULL-pointer dereference with devices that don't provide
a serial number (iSerialNumber = 0).
Similar to commit aa79f996eb ("i2c: cp2615: fix serial string
NULL-deref at probe").
Found by Claude:sonnet-4.5
Signed-off-by: Joe Simmons-Talbott <joest@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Dave Penkler <dpenkler@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260326131256.1758014-1-joest@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The applicom driver supports PCI Profibus cards from Applicom, later
acquired by Molex. It has severe coding style issues and has attracted
a number of bug and security fixes over the years, despite the fact
that no one appears to be using it. It was broken from at least the
beginning of Git history (Linux 2.6.12-rc2 in April 2005) until October
2008, when a fatal bug was fixed in commit bc20589bf1 ("applicom.c:
fix apparently-broken code in do_ac_read()"). In the commit message,
the author commented that no one they knew was able to test the change.
Since then, there have been no commits that indicate the driver is
being used. Later PCI and PCI-Express Applicom Profibus cards only
officially support Windows [1], and even the PCI-Express cards have
been discontinued [2]. Given all these factors, remove the driver to
reduce future maintenance workload.
[1] https://www.sarcitalia.it/file_upload/prodotti//PCIE1500S7_PFB_987651-3769_0876250001505823933.pdf
[2] https://us.rs-online.com/product/molex-woodhead-brad/112011-5026/70631928/
Signed-off-by: Ethan Nelson-Moore <enelsonmoore@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260503035824.24078-1-enelsonmoore@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The dtlk driver supports the RC Systems DoubleTalk PC ISA speech
synthesizer card. It has severe coding style issues and has only
received tree-wide fixes and drive-by cleanups in the entire Git
history (since Linux 2.6.12-rc2). The same hardware is supported by
drivers/accessibility/speakup for screen reader use, but that
implementation does not share any code with this driver. Given all of
these factors, it is likely the driver is entirely unused. Remove it to
reduce future maintenance workload.
Note: The removed maintainer is already listed in CREDITS.
Signed-off-by: Ethan Nelson-Moore <enelsonmoore@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260502043341.34324-1-enelsonmoore@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
acrn_irqfd_deassign() and the eventfd EPOLLHUP wakeup can race and free
the same struct hsm_irqfd:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
eventfd_release()
wake_up_poll(EPOLLHUP)
hsm_irqfd_wakeup()
queue_work(&irqfd->shutdown)
acrn_irqfd_deassign()
hsm_irqfd_shutdown()
list_del_init()
eventfd_ctx_remove_wait_queue()
eventfd_ctx_put()
kfree(irqfd)
hsm_irqfd_shutdown_work()
container_of(work, ..., shutdown)
irqfd->vm <-- use-after-free
The deassign path freed the irqfd while a shutdown work item was
already queued by EPOLLHUP (or vice versa), so the work item could
resurrect a dangling pointer through container_of().
Switch to the lifetime model used by KVM irqfds:
- Deassign/deinit only deactivate the irqfd: remove it from vm->irqfds
under irqfds_lock and queue the cleanup work.
- hsm_irqfd_shutdown_work() becomes the sole owner that unhooks the
eventfd waitqueue entry, drops the eventfd reference and frees the
irqfd.
- A new HSM_IRQFD_FLAG_SHUTDOWN bit guarded by test_and_set_bit()
ensures the cleanup work is queued at most once, no matter how many
of {EPOLLHUP, deassign, deinit} fire concurrently. This is safe to
call from the waitqueue callback, which runs with wqh->lock held and
IRQs disabled and therefore cannot take irqfds_lock.
- acrn_irqfd_deassign() flushes vm->irqfd_wq before returning so the
eventfd is fully detached on return. acrn_irqfd_deinit() deactivates
every irqfd, flushes the workqueue and only then destroys it, so no
path can queue_work() onto a torn-down workqueue.
- acrn_irqfd_assign() now installs the eventfd waitqueue entry and
publishes the irqfd to vm->irqfds under irqfds_lock, so the irqfd is
never visible to deassign/deinit before its waitqueue entry is in
place, and any EPOLLHUP that fires in the assign window queues
cleanup work that blocks on irqfds_lock until publication is done.
Signed-off-by: Sicong Huang <congei42@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Fei Li <fei1.li@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519112018.2135000-2-congei42@163.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The global nvram_mutex in drivers/char/nvram.c is redundant and unused,
and this triggers compiler warnings on some configurations.
All platform-specific nvram operations already provide their own internal
synchronization, meaning the wrapper-level mutex does not provide any
additional safety.
Remove the nvram_mutex definition along with all remaining lock/unlock
users across PPC32, x86, and m68k code paths, and rely entirely on the
per-architecture nvram implementations for locking.
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Tested-by: Tellakula Yeswanth Krishna <yeswanth@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Venkat Rao Bagalkote <venkat88@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: yeswanth <yeswanth@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260428061540.73668-1-venkat88@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Every platform driver can be forced to match a device that doesn't match
its list of device IDs because of device_match_driver_override(), so
platform drivers that rely on the existence of a device's ACPI companion
object need to verify its presence.
Accordingly, add a requisite ACPI_COMPANION() check against NULL to the
sonypi driver.
Fixes: 7e488b0af0 ("sonypi: Convert ACPI driver to a platform one")
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5087721.GXAFRqVoOG@rafael.j.wysocki
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Every platform driver can be forced to match a device that doesn't match
its list of device IDs because of device_match_driver_override(), so
platform drivers that rely on the existence of a device's ACPI companion
object need to verify its presence.
Accordingly, add a requisite ACPI_COMPANION() check against NULL to the
hpet driver.
Fixes: 71f0a26734 ("hpet: Convert ACPI driver to a platform one")
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4750803.LvFx2qVVIh@rafael.j.wysocki
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The PCI_VDEVICE macro allows to assign the first four members of
pci_device_id more idiomatic and compact.
Also drop trailing zeros in the list initializer that the compiler takes
care of then. The driver doesn't use neither .class, .class_mask nor
.driver_data, so it's fine to not assign these explicitly.
There are no changes to the compiled data; confirmed using an x86 and an
arm64 build.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260507080402.2672527-2-u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Initializing structures using list initializers is harder to read than
using named initializers. Seeing the member name is more ideomatic and
easier to understand.
Use named initializers for the driver's pci_device_id array.
While at it also drop an explicit zero in the terminating array entry.
There are no changes to the compiled result of the array; verified with
builds for x86 and arm64.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Kleine-König (The Capable Hub) <u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260504155715.2163032-2-u.kleine-koenig@baylibre.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This patch improves the module cleanup process in the tlclk driver to
prevent potential use-after-free and race conditions.
Currently, the file_operations structure does not specify the .owner
field, which could allow the module to be unloaded while user-space
processes are still interacting with the device. Additionally, the
tlclk_cleanup() function frees the alarm_events memory before ensuring
that blocked processes in the waitqueue are fully awakened and that the
switchover_timer has completed.
To address these cases, this patch:
- Sets '.owner = THIS_MODULE' in tlclk_fops to safely defer module
unloading while the device is in use.
- Updates tlclk_cleanup() to explicitly wake up all blocked readers
(wake_up_all), properly release hardware I/O regions, and safely
delete the timer (timer_delete_sync) prior to freeing memory.
Fixes: 1a80ba8827 ("[PATCH] Telecom Clock Driver for MPCBL0010 ATCA computer blade")
Signed-off-by: James Kim <james010kim@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260503101131.64219-1-james010kim@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Adhere to termnator line rule and remove comma from
sentinel in enum mei_cfg_idx.
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Usyskin <alexander.usyskin@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260409125524.111530-4-alexander.usyskin@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Simplify flows and prepare for future flexibility by
storing kind as enum and converting to string only in sysfs.
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Reuven Abliyev <reuvenab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Reuven Abliyev <reuvenab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Usyskin <alexander.usyskin@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260409125524.111530-2-alexander.usyskin@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The NI USB adapter sets the END bit in the status word when an error
occurs such as a read being interrupted by the setting of ATN. This
happens for example when a device clear is received from the
controller in charge during a read.
The common driver changes the error return to 0 whenever the END bit
is set in order to avoid errors such as timeout or interrupt to be
reported after the full message has actually been read. The behaviour
of the NI USB adapter in setting the END bit on errors was causing
actual errors (-EINTR, -ETIMEDOUT) not to be reported.
We avoid setting the END bit in the ni_usb_gpib driver when an error
is reported in error_code of the status from the adaptor.
Signed-off-by: Dave Penkler <dpenkler@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260422074807.3194-1-dpenkler@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Register the driver for new 72130 based pci_xl board type with the
common driver on module initialisation.
Unregister the driver on registration error and module exit.
Signed-off-by: Dave Penkler <dpenkler@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260411172511.26546-7-dpenkler@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add new interface initialisation struct for 72130 based boards.
It is basically the same as the ines_pci_interface apart from the
name, attach and line_status fields.
Signed-off-by: Dave Penkler <dpenkler@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260411172511.26546-5-dpenkler@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When the chip type is 72310 then avoid accessing extended registers
Apart from the BSR the 72310 supports only the standard NEC u7210
registers.
Signed-off-by: Dave Penkler <dpenkler@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260411172511.26546-4-dpenkler@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add Chip type enum
Add offset for 72130 bus status register
Add bit masks for line state in 72130 bus status register
Signed-off-by: Dave Penkler <dpenkler@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260411172511.26546-2-dpenkler@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The driver was returning -ENOTTY in the case the ioctl command
was not recognised. Change it to -EBADRQC.
Fixes: 9dde4559e9 ("staging: gpib: Add GPIB common core driver")
Signed-off-by: Dave Penkler <dpenkler@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260411102025.2000-3-dpenkler@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This code is a hangover from an earlier approach in the
driver where the driver modules were called gpibXX
It no longer serves any purpose.
Signed-off-by: Dave Penkler <dpenkler@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260411102025.2000-2-dpenkler@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The shrinker callback currently uses the mmap read trylock operation to
attempt to access the vma, but it's generally better to only lock the
vma instead of the whole mmap when you can.
When lock_vma_under_rcu() fails, there is no reason to lock the mmap
lock instead because it's already a trylock operation that is allowed to
fail.
Signed-off-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Acked-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <ljs@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260507-binder-shrinker-lockvma-v1-1-76e3406bbfa6@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Currently, PCI endpoint drivers (e.g. nvme) use pm_suspend_via_firmware()
to check whether device state is preserved during system suspend. If
firmware will be invoked at the end of suspend, we don't know whether
devices will retain their internal state.
But device context might be lost due to platform issues as well. Having
those checks in endpoint drivers will not scale and will cause a lot of
code duplication.
Add pci_suspend_retains_context() as a sole point of truth that the
endpoint drivers can rely on to check whether they can expect the device
context to be retained or not.
If pci_suspend_retains_context() returns 'false', drivers need to prepare
for context loss by performing actions such as resetting the device, saving
the context, shutting it down etc. If it returns 'true', drivers do not
need to perform any special action and can leave the device in active
state.
Right now, this API only incorporates pm_suspend_via_firmware(), but will
be extended in future commits.
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260519-l1ss-fix-v2-1-b2c3a4bdeb15@oss.qualcomm.com
Here are a number of fixes for memory corruption and information leaks
due to missing endpoint and transfer sanity checks dating back to
simpler times when we trusted our hardware.
Included are also a fix for a recently added modem device id entry and
some new modem devices ids.
All but the last five commits have been in linux-next and with no
reported issues.
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Merge tag 'usb-serial-7.1-rc5' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/johan/usb-serial into usb-linus
Johan writes:
USB serial fixes for 7.1-rc5
Here are a number of fixes for memory corruption and information leaks
due to missing endpoint and transfer sanity checks dating back to
simpler times when we trusted our hardware.
Included are also a fix for a recently added modem device id entry and
some new modem devices ids.
All but the last five commits have been in linux-next and with no
reported issues.
* tag 'usb-serial-7.1-rc5' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/johan/usb-serial:
USB: serial: cypress_m8: validate interrupt packet headers
USB: serial: safe_serial: fix memory corruption with small endpoint
USB: serial: omninet: fix memory corruption with small endpoint
USB: serial: mxuport: fix memory corruption with small endpoint
USB: serial: cypress_m8: fix memory corruption with small endpoint
USB: serial: option: add missing RSVD(5) flag for Rolling RW135R-GL
USB: serial: option: add MeiG SRM813Q
USB: serial: mct_u232: fix missing interrupt-in transfer sanity check
USB: serial: mct_u232: fix memory corruption with small endpoint
USB: serial: keyspan: fix missing indat transfer sanity check
USB: serial: digi_acceleport: fix memory corruption with small endpoints
USB: serial: belkin_sa: validate interrupt status length
QUP1_SE4 uses GPIO36 and GPIO37 for two selectable lane pairs. The
current driver exposes lanes 0, 1, 2 and 3 as independent functions.
However, since these are usually configured in pairs in devicetree,
it makes more sense to merge them into groups.
So merge the per-lane functions into qup1_se4_01 and qup1_se4_23, and list
both GPIO36 and GPIO37 in each function group.
Fixes: 4f5b1f4e77 ("pinctrl: qcom: eliza: Split QUP1_SE4 lanes")
Suggested-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Abel Vesa <abel.vesa@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
QUP1_SE4 uses GPIO36 and GPIO37 for two selectable lane pairs. The
previous split added one function name per lane. Since these are usually
configured in pairs in devicetree, it makes more sense to have them
grouped.
So replace the per-lane qup1_se4_l[0-3] names with names for the two
selectable pairs, qup1_se4_01 and qup1_se4_23.
Fixes: 1bd5c56253 ("dt-bindings: pinctrl: qcom,eliza-tlmm: Split QUP1_SE4 lanes")
Suggested-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Abel Vesa <abel.vesa@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Add an explicit OF dependency for PINCTRL_GENERIC_MUX to ensure the
generic mux support is only enabled when device tree is available.
Also fix the stub implementation of pinctrl_generic_to_map() by correcting
its last argument to match the non-stub prototype.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202604072013.aI84l57L-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Add PM8010 GPIO support with its compatible string and match data.
Signed-off-by: Fenglin Wu <fenglin.wu@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Update the binding documentation to include the compatible string for
PM8010 PMIC which has 2 GPIO modules.
Signed-off-by: Fenglin Wu <fenglin.wu@oss.qualcomm.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
struct bpf_arena is opaque to callers outside arena.c. Add two helpers
for struct_ops subsystems that need to reach into an arena:
bpf_arena_map_kern_vm_start(struct bpf_map *map)
returns @map's kern_vm_start. A sched_ext follow-up needs this
to translate kern_va <-> uaddr.
bpf_prog_arena(struct bpf_prog *prog)
returns the bpf_map of the arena referenced by @prog (NULL if
@prog references no arena). The verifier enforces at most one
arena per program. Used by struct_ops callers that auto-discover
an arena from a member prog and need to take a map reference.
Suggested-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260522172219.1423324-6-tj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add a helper that walks the member progs of the struct_ops map
containing a given @kdata vmtable. struct_ops ->reg() callbacks (and
similar) sometimes need to inspect the loaded BPF programs, e.g. to
discover maps they reference via prog->aux->used_maps.
The implementation mirrors bpf_struct_ops_id(): container_of @kdata
to recover the bpf_struct_ops_map, then iterate st_map->links[i]->prog
for i in [0, funcs_cnt). Same access pattern, no new locking - by the
time ->reg() fires st_map is fully populated and stable.
A sched_ext follow-up walks the member progs of a cid-form scheduler's
struct_ops map, reads prog->aux->arena directly, and requires all member
progs to reference exactly one arena, without requiring the BPF program
to call a registration kfunc.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260522172219.1423324-5-tj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The existing kernel-side export of bpf_arena_alloc_pages is _non_sleepable
only - it's used by the verifier to inline the kfunc when the call site is
non-sleepable. There is no sleepable equivalent for kernel callers. The
kfunc bpf_arena_alloc_pages itself is BPF-only.
sched_ext needs sleepable kernel-side allocs for its arena pool init/grow
paths. Add bpf_arena_alloc_pages_sleepable() mirroring the _non_sleepable
wrapper but passing sleepable=true to arena_alloc_pages().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260522172219.1423324-4-tj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
BPF arena usage is becoming more prevalent, but kernel <-> BPF communication
over arena memory is awkward today. Data has to be staged through a trusted
kernel pointer with extra code and copying on the BPF side. While reads
through arena pointers can use a fault-safe helper, writes don't have a good
solution. The in-line alternative would need instruction emulation or asm
fixup labels.
Enable direct kernel-side reads and writes within GUARD_SZ / 2 of any
handed-in arena pointer, without bounds checking. A per-arena scratch page
is installed by the arch fault path into empty arena kernel PTEs - x86 from
page_fault_oops() for not-present faults, arm64 from __do_kernel_fault() for
translation faults, both after the existing exception-table and KFENCE
handling. The faulting instruction retries and the access is also reported
through the program's BPF stream, preserving error reporting.
bpf_prog_find_from_stack() resolves the current BPF program (and its arena)
from the kernel stack - no new bpf_run_ctx state is added. Recovery covers
the 4 GiB arena plus the upper half-guard (GUARD_SZ / 2). The lower
half-guard is excluded because well-behaved kfuncs only access forward from
arena pointers. The kfunc-author contract - access at most GUARD_SZ / 2 past
a handed-in pointer - is documented in Documentation/bpf/kfuncs.rst.
The install is lock-free via ptep_try_set(). On race-loss the winning
installer's PTE is already valid, so the access retry succeeds. The arena
clear path uses ptep_get_and_clear() so installer and clearer race through
atomic accessors. No flush_tlb_kernel_range() afterwards. Stale "not mapped"
entries just cause one extra re-fault, cheaper than a global IPI on every
install.
Scratch exists only to keep the kernel from oopsing on an in-line arena
access. Its presence at a PTE means the BPF program has already
malfunctioned, and the violation is reported through the program's BPF
stream. The only requirement for behavior on a scratched PTE is that the
kernel doesn't crash. In particular, any user-side access through such a PTE
may segfault. The shared scratch page is freed once during map destruction.
BPF instruction faults continue to use the existing JIT exception-table
path. This patch changes only the kernel-text fault path. No UAPI flag is
added. The new behavior is the default.
v2: Use ptep_get_and_clear() in apply_range_clear_cb(). (David)
v3: Stub bpf_arena_handle_page_fault() for !CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL. (lkp)
Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260522172219.1423324-3-tj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add ptep_try_set(ptep, new_pte): atomically set *ptep to new_pte iff it is
currently pte_none(). Returns true on success, false if the slot was already
populated or the arch has no implementation.
The intended caller is the upcoming bpf_arena kernel-side fault recovery
path. The install runs from a page fault that can be nested under locks
held by the faulting kernel caller (e.g. a BPF program holding
raw_res_spin_lock_irqsave on its arena's spinlock), so trylock-and-retry
would A-A deadlock. Lock-free cmpxchg is the only viable option, which
constrains this helper to special kernel page tables where concurrent
writers cooperate via atomic accessors.
The generic version in <linux/pgtable.h> returns false. x86 and arm64
override with try_cmpxchg-based implementations on the underlying pteval.
Other architectures get the false stub - the callers there already fall
through to oops.
v2: Rename to ptep_try_set(). Tighten kerneldoc. (David, Alexei)
v3: Note that strict-zero cmpxchg is narrower than pte_none(). (Andrea)
Suggested-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Righi <arighi@nvidia.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (arm) <david@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260522172219.1423324-2-tj@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
- Save/restore more registers during suspend/resume on the RZ/G2L and
RZ/V2H SoC families,
- Add support for the RZ/G3L (R9A08G046) SoC,
- Add support for pinconf-groups in debugfs on EMMA Mobile,
SH/R-Mobile, R-Car, RZ/G1, and RZ/G2 SoCs,
- Miscellaneous fixes and improvements.
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Merge tag 'renesas-pinctrl-for-v7.2-tag1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/geert/renesas-drivers into devel
pinctrl: renesas: Updates for v7.2
- Save/restore more registers during suspend/resume on the RZ/G2L and
RZ/V2H SoC families,
- Add support for the RZ/G3L (R9A08G046) SoC,
- Add support for pinconf-groups in debugfs on EMMA Mobile,
SH/R-Mobile, R-Car, RZ/G1, and RZ/G2 SoCs,
- Miscellaneous fixes and improvements.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linusw@kernel.org>
Hygon Family 18h CPUs are derived from AMD Family 17h (Zen1) silicon and
share the same erratum #1235: hardware may read a stale IsRunning=1 bit
during ICR write emulation and silently fail to generate an
AVIC_IPI_FAILURE_TARGET_NOT_RUNNING VM-Exit on the sending vCPU.
The absence of the VM-Exit causes KVM to miss the required wakeup of
blocking target vCPUs, leading to hung vCPUs and unbounded delays in
guest execution.
Extend the existing AMD Family 17h erratum #1235 workaround to also cover
Hygon Family 18h. With IPI virtualization disabled, KVM never sets
IsRunning=1 in the Physical ID table, so every non-self IPI generates a
VM-Exit and is correctly emulated.
Fixes: 8de4a1c816 ("KVM: SVM: Disable (x2)AVIC IPI virtualization if CPU has erratum #1235")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tina Zhang <zhang_wei@open-hieco.net>
Message-ID: <20260522040014.3380201-1-zhang_wei@open-hieco.net>
Add checks in the APIC bus clock test to verify that querying
KVM_CAP_X86_APIC_BUS_CYCLES_NS on the VM after changing the frequency
returns the VM's actual APIC cycle length, not KVM's default. For
giggles, verify that KVM still returns its default frequency for the
system-scoped check.
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-ID: <20260522173526.3539407-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
