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Author SHA1 Message Date
Thomas Weißschuh
3af1f49f41 hrtimer: Return ktime_t from hrtimer_get_next_event()/hrtimer_next_event_without()
These functions really work in terms of ktime_t and not u64.

Change their return types and adapt the callers.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260504-hrtimer-next_event-v2-1-7a5d0550b42f@linutronix.de
2026-05-06 08:33:09 +02:00
Thomas Weißschuh
33d4bfc496 clocksource: Clean up clocksource_update_freq() functions
Remove the unused functions __clocksource_update_freq_hz() and
__clocksource_update_freq_khz().

Then make __clocksource_update_freq_scale() static as it is not used
from external callers anymore. Also clean up the comment accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260504-clocksource-update_freq-v2-1-3e696fb01776@linutronix.de
2026-05-06 08:33:08 +02:00
Zhan Xusheng
ed3b3c4976 alarmtimer: Remove stale return description from alarm_handle_timer()
alarm_handle_timer() was converted from returning enum alarmtimer_restart
to void, but the kernel-doc "Return:" line was not removed. Remove the
stale description.

Fixes: 2634303f87 ("alarmtimers: Remove return value from alarm functions")
Signed-off-by: Zhan Xusheng <zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260429080635.166790-1-zhanxusheng@xiaomi.com
2026-05-06 08:33:08 +02:00
John Stultz
b00385b8d0 selftests/posix_timers: Use CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID for ITIMER_PROF measurements
It was reported that the posix_timers test was at times seeing failures
with ITIMER_PROF timers, specifically in cases where the RCU_SOFTIRQ was
taking up significant amounts of time.

Analysis showed that as the time in softirq isn't included in the task
stime + utime accounting used to trigger the SIGPROF so delays from softirq
work could cause it to appear that the signal was incorrectly delayed.

Contributing to this is that the test uses gettimeofday() to measure
itimers, which also means any scheduling delay can also cause failures (as
the task may not be running the entire time).

To fix this, convert all the itimer measurements to use clock_gettime(),
tweaking the logic to use nsecs instead of usecs. Then for ITIMER_PROF
timers, utilize the CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID clockid so that it is similarly
measuring the time the task was running.

Signed-off-by: John Stultz <jstultz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260428173957.1394265-1-jstultz@google.com
2026-05-06 08:33:08 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker
cab0cd0130 scripts/timers: Add timer_migration_tree.py
Introduce a script that provides a simple ascii representation of the
timer migration tree on top of boot trace events.

First boot with:

    trace_event==tmigr_connect_cpu_parent,tmigr_connect_child_parent

Then parse the result with:

scripts/timer_migration_tree.py < /sys/kernel/tracing/trace

On a system with 8 CPUs, this produces the following output:

    Tree for capacity 1024

                                      /-0, node 0, lvl:-1
                                     |
                                     |--1, node 0, lvl:-1
                                     |
                                     |--2, node 0, lvl:-1
                                     |
                                     |--3, node 0, lvl:-1
    -- /00000000dcebac8b, node 0, lvl:0
                                     |--4, node 0, lvl:-1
                                     |
                                     |--5, node 0, lvl:-1
                                     |
                                     |--6, node 0, lvl:-1
                                     |
                                      \-7, node 0, lvl:-1

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260423165354.95152-7-frederic@kernel.org
2026-05-06 08:33:07 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker
5a7dfbcbbd timers/migration: Handle capacity in connect tracepoints
This let tracers know to which hierarchy a CPU belongs to.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260423165354.95152-6-frederic@kernel.org
2026-05-06 08:33:07 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker
098cbaad8e timers/migration: Split per-capacity hierarchies
Systems with heterogeneous CPU capacities, such as big.LITTLE, have
reported power issues since the introduction of the new timer migration
code.

Timers migrate from small capacity CPUs to big ones, degrading their
target residency and thus overall power consumption.

Solve this with splitting hierarchies per CPU capacity. For example in
a big.LITTLE machine, split a single hierarchy in two: one for big
capacity CPUs and another one for small capacity CPUs. This way global
timers only migrate across CPUs of the same capacity.

For simplicity purpose, split hierarchies keep the same number of
possible levels as if there were a single hierarchy, even though the
CPUs are distributed between multiple hierarchies. This could be a
problem on NUMA systems with heterogeneous CPU capacities (provided that
ever exists yet) where useless intermediate nodes may be created.
Solving this properly will imply on boot to know in advance how many
capacities are available and the number of CPUs for each of them.

Reported-by: Sehee Jeong <sehee1.jeong@samsung.com>
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260423165354.95152-5-frederic@kernel.org
2026-05-06 08:33:07 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker
3ba2548838 timers/migration: Track CPUs in a hierarchy
When a new root is created, the old root is connected to it and
propagates up its own assumed to be active state, since the hotplug
control CPU is itself active and part of the old root.

However with per-capacity hierarchies, this assumption won't be true
anymore because the hotplug control CPU calling the timer migration
prepare callback may not belong to the same hierarchy as the booting
CPU.

To solve this, track the available CPUs per hierarchies so that the
root connection can be offlined to safe CPUs.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260423165354.95152-4-frederic@kernel.org
2026-05-06 08:33:06 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker
ff65875f80 timers/migration: Abstract out hierarchy to prepare for CPU capacity awareness
In order to prepare for separating out CPUs from different capacities in
distinct hierarchies, create a hierarchy structure that group setup
must rely upon.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260423165354.95152-3-frederic@kernel.org
2026-05-06 08:33:06 +02:00
Chris Brandt
79e1afecfe drm: renesas: rz-du: mipi_dsi: Fix return path on error
In case of error, we should unwind correctly.
Switching to using dmam_ instead of dma_ and moving the code earlier
fixes the issue.

Fixes: 6f392f3716 ("drm: renesas: rz-du: Implement MIPI DSI host transfers")
Suggested-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@nabladev.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Brandt <chris.brandt@renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260501132135.196701-1-chris.brandt@renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com>
2026-05-06 07:23:34 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
86db5e92f2 Merge branch 'timers/urgent' into timers/core
Pull in the timer migration fix so further changes can be applied.
2026-05-06 08:21:45 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker
bd3c45dd01 timers/migration: Fix another hotplug activation race
The hotplug control CPU is assumed to be active in the hierarchy but
that doesn't imply that the root is active. If the current CPU is not
the one that activated the current hierarchy, and the CPU performing
this duty is still halfway through the tree, the root may still be
observed inactive. And this can break the activation of a new root as in
the following scenario:

1) Initially, the whole system has 64 CPUs and only CPU 63 is awake.

                   [GRP1:0]
                    active
                  /    |    \
                 /     |     \
         [GRP0:0]    [...]    [GRP0:7]
           idle      idle      active
         /   |   \               |
     CPU 0  CPU 1  ...         CPU 63
     idle   idle               active

2) CPU 63 goes idle _but_ due to a #VMEXIT it hasn't yet reached the
   [GRP1:0]->parent dereference (that would be NULL and stop the walk)
   in __walk_groups_from().

                   [GRP1:0]
                     idle
                  /    |    \
                 /     |     \
         [GRP0:0]    [...]    [GRP0:7]
           idle      idle       idle
         /   |   \                |
     CPU 0  CPU 1  ...         CPU 63
     idle   idle                idle

3) CPU 1 wakes up, activates GRP0:0 but didn't yet manage to propagate
   up to GRP1:0 due to yet another #VMEXIT.

                   [GRP1:0]
                     idle
                  /    |    \
                 /     |     \
         [GRP0:0]    [...]    [GRP0:7]
         active      idle       idle
         /   |   \                |
     CPU 0  CPU 1  ...         CPU 63
     idle  active               idle

3) CPU 0 wakes up and doesn't need to walk above GRP0:0 as it's CPU 1
   role.

                   [GRP1:0]
                     idle
                  /    |    \
                 /     |     \
         [GRP0:0]    [...]    [GRP0:7]
         active      idle       idle
         /   |   \                |
     CPU 0  CPU 1  ...         CPU 63
    active  active              idle

4) CPU 0 boots CPU 64. It creates a new root for it.

                             [GRP2:0]
                               idle
                           /          \
                          /            \
                   [GRP1:0]           [GRP1:1]
                   idle                 idle
                  /    |    \                \
                 /     |     \                \
         [GRP0:0]    [...]    [GRP0:7]      [GRP0:8]
         active      idle       idle          idle
         /   |   \                |            |
     CPU 0  CPU 1  ...         CPU 63        CPU 64
    active  active              idle         offline

5) CPU 0 activates the new root, but note that GRP1:0 is still idle,
   waiting for CPU 1 to resume from #VMEXIT and activate it.

                             [GRP2:0]
                              active
                           /          \
                          /            \
                   [GRP1:0]           [GRP1:1]
                   idle                 idle
                  /    |    \                \
                 /     |     \                \
         [GRP0:0]    [...]    [GRP0:7]      [GRP0:8]
         active      idle       idle          idle
         /   |   \                |            |
     CPU 0  CPU 1  ...         CPU 63        CPU 64
    active  active              idle         offline

6) CPU 63 resumes after #VMEXIT and sees the new GRP1:0 parent.
   Therefore it propagates the stale inactive state of GRP1:0 up to
   GRP2:0.

                             [GRP2:0]
                              idle
                           /          \
                          /            \
                   [GRP1:0]           [GRP1:1]
                   idle                 idle
                  /    |    \                \
                 /     |     \                \
         [GRP0:0]    [...]    [GRP0:7]      [GRP0:8]
         active      idle       idle          idle
         /   |   \                |            |
     CPU 0  CPU 1  ...         CPU 63        CPU 64
    active  active              idle         offline

7) CPU 1 resumes after #VMEXIT and finally activates GRP1:0. But it
   doesn't observe its parent link because no ordering enforced that.
   Therefore GRP2:0 is spuriously left idle.

                             [GRP2:0]
                              idle
                           /          \
                          /            \
                   [GRP1:0]           [GRP1:1]
                   active                 idle
                  /    |    \                \
                 /     |     \                \
         [GRP0:0]    [...]    [GRP0:7]      [GRP0:8]
         active      idle       idle          idle
         /   |   \                |            |
     CPU 0  CPU 1  ...         CPU 63        CPU 64
    active  active              idle         offline

Such races are highly theoretical and the problem would solve itself
once the old root ever becomes idle again. But it still leaves a taste
of discomfort.

Fix it with enforcing a fully ordered atomic read of the old root state
before propagating the activate state up to the new root. It has a two
directions ordering effect:

* Acquire + release of the latest old root state: If the hotplug control
  CPU is not the one that woke up the old root, make sure to acquire its
  active state and propagate it upwards through the ordered chain of
  activation (the acquire pairs with the cmpxchg() in tmigr_active_up()
  and subsequent releases will pair with atomic_read_acquire() and
  smp_mb__after_atomic() in tmigr_inactive_up()).

* Release: If the hotplug control CPU is not the one that must wake up
  the old root, but the CPU covering that is lagging behind its duty,
  publish the links from the old root to the new parents. This way the
  lagging CPU will propagate the active state itself.

Fixes: 7ee9887703 ("timers: Implement the hierarchical pull model")
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260423165354.95152-2-frederic@kernel.org
2026-05-06 08:21:12 +02:00
Biju Das
eb1ecc3865 drm/bridge: ite-it6263: Drop unnecessary blank line
Drop unnecessary blank line in it6263_hdmi_write_hdmi_infoframe().

Signed-off-by: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Ying <victor.liu@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260504145906.155198-1-biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Liu Ying <victor.liu@nxp.com>
2026-05-06 14:10:45 +08:00
Ingo Molnar
2ed46bccac x86/cpu: Remove the CONFIG_X86_INVD_BUG quirk
Now that support for 486 CPUs is gone, remove this
quirk as well.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ahmed S. Darwish <darwi@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250425084216.3913608-7-mingo@kernel.org
2026-05-06 08:05:30 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
db1931e39b x86/cpu, x86/platform, watchdog: Remove CONFIG_X86_RDC321X support
This depends on M486 CPU support, which has been removed.

Note that we still keep the RDC321X MFD, watchdog and GPIO
drivers, because apparently there were 586/686 CPUs offered with the
RDC321X, according to Arnd Bergmann:

| "the [RDC321X] product line is still actively developed by RDC
|  and DM&P, and I suspect that some of the drivers are still used
|  on 586tsc-class (vortex86dx, vortex86mx) and 686-class
|  (vortex86dx3, vortex86ex) SoCs that do run modern kernels and
|  get updates."

For this reason, update the watchdog driver and offer it on
the broader 32-bit landscape, which has been COMPILE_TEST=y
build-tested previously already:

  -       depends on X86_RDC321X || COMPILE_TEST
  +       depends on X86_32 || COMPILE_TEST

The MFD and GPIO drivers were already independent of CONFIG_X86_RDC321X.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Wim Van Sebroeck <wim@linux-watchdog.org>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250425084216.3913608-6-mingo@kernel.org
2026-05-06 08:04:19 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
dbafa16ec2 x86/cpu: Remove TSC-less CONFIG_M586 support
Remove support for TSC-less Pentium variants.

All TSC-capable Pentium variants, derivatives and
clones should still work under the M586TSC or M586MMX
options.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250425084216.3913608-5-mingo@kernel.org
2026-05-06 08:02:10 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
7d328c5de4 x86/cpu: Remove CPU_SUP_UMC_32 support
These are 486 based CPUs, which build option (M486) is now gone
upstream.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250425084216.3913608-4-mingo@kernel.org
2026-05-06 08:01:45 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
aaa3c14d11 x86/cpu: Remove CONFIG_MWINCHIP3D/MWINCHIPC6
These CPUs lack CMPXCHG8B support, according to Arnd Bergmann:

  | "Winchip6 (486-class, no tsc, no cx8) and Winchip3D
  | (486-class, with tsc but no cx8)"

Any still available derivatives, if they have TSC and CX8 support,
would work with regular Pentium builds, there's no need to have
a separate build option for them.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250425084216.3913608-3-mingo@kernel.org
2026-05-06 07:59:54 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann
4af2468b82 x86: Mark AMD Geode support as orphaned
Andres mentioned that he no longer has access to Geode hardware including
the OLPC XO-1, so the MAINTAINERS entry is no longer accurate. I also
noticed that the documentation link no longer works, as the product
was finally discontinued a few years ago.

Aside from the XO-1, there are still a few embeded boards with custom code
in arch/x86/platforms/geode and a number of Geode based thin clients were
shipped that may continue to work without any custom kernel code.

Mark the platform as orphaned, remove the dead link, and update the
files list to include the platform code.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andres Salomon <dilinger@queued.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/fddba1c8-a95a-490f-962e-8505cb948672@queued.net/
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260505212458.2263891-1-arnd@kernel.org
2026-05-06 07:57:00 +02:00
Biju Das
6d0cc72b3a drm/bridge: ite-it6263: Move chip initialization code from probe to atomic_enable
On the RZ/G3L SMARC EVK, suspend to RAM powers down the ITE IT6263 chip.
The display controller driver's system PM callbacks invoke
drm_mode_config_helper_{suspend,resume}, which in turn call the bridge's
atomic_{disable,enable} callbacks to handle suspend/resume for the bridge
without dedicated PM ops.

To support proper reinitialization after power loss, move reset_gpio into
the it6263 struct so it is accessible beyond probe time. Relocate
it6263_hw_reset(), it6263_lvds_set_i2c_addr(), it6263_lvds_config() and
it6263_hdmi_config() from probe to atomic_enable, ensuring the chip is
fully reset and reconfigured on every enable, including after a
suspend/resume cycle.

Signed-off-by: Biju Das <biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Ying <victor.liu@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260501061200.20129-1-biju.das.jz@bp.renesas.com
Signed-off-by: Liu Ying <victor.liu@nxp.com>
2026-05-06 13:43:01 +08:00
Linus Torvalds
e80948062d LoongArch fixes for v7.1-rc3
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Merge tag 'loongarch-fixes-7.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson

Pull LoongArch fixes from Huacai Chen:
 "Fix some build and runtime issues after 32BIT Kconfig option enabled,
  improve the platform-specific PCI controller compatibility, drop
  custom __arch_vdso_hres_capable(), and fix a lot of KVM bugs"

* tag 'loongarch-fixes-7.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson:
  LoongArch: KVM: Move unconditional delay into timer clear scenery
  LoongArch: KVM: Fix HW timer interrupt lost when inject interrupt by software
  LoongArch: KVM: Move AVEC interrupt injection into switch loop
  LoongArch: KVM: Use kvm_set_pte() in kvm_flush_pte()
  LoongArch: KVM: Fix missing EMULATE_FAIL in kvm_emu_mmio_read()
  LoongArch: KVM: Cap KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS by KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS
  LoongArch: KVM: Fix "unreliable stack" for kvm_exc_entry
  LoongArch: KVM: Compile switch.S directly into the kernel
  LoongArch: vDSO: Drop custom __arch_vdso_hres_capable()
  LoongArch: Fix potential ADE in loongson_gpu_fixup_dma_hang()
  LoongArch: Use per-root-bridge PCIH flag to skip mem resource fixup
  LoongArch: Fix SYM_SIGFUNC_START definition for 32BIT
  LoongArch: Specify -m32/-m64 explicitly for 32BIT/64BIT
  LoongArch: Make CONFIG_64BIT as the default option
2026-05-05 19:44:46 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
3e8ec3440b Merge branch 'xsk-fix-bugs-around-xsk-skb-allocation'
Jason Xing says:

====================
xsk: fix bugs around xsk skb allocation

There are rare issues around xsk_build_skb(). Some of them
were founded by Sashiko[1][2].

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260415082654.21026-1-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com/
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260418045644.28612-1-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com/
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260502200722.53960-1-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-05 19:27:55 -07:00
Jason Xing
203cee647f xsk: fix u64 descriptor address truncation on 32-bit architectures
In copy mode TX, xsk_skb_destructor_set_addr() stores the 64-bit
descriptor address into skb_shinfo(skb)->destructor_arg (void *) via a
uintptr_t cast:

    skb_shinfo(skb)->destructor_arg = (void *)((uintptr_t)addr | 0x1UL);

On 32-bit architectures uintptr_t is 32 bits, so the upper 32 bits of
the descriptor address are silently dropped. In XDP_ZEROCOPY unaligned
mode the chunk offset is encoded in bits 48-63 of the descriptor
address (XSK_UNALIGNED_BUF_OFFSET_SHIFT = 48), meaning the offset is
lost entirely. The completion queue then returns a truncated address to
userspace, making buffer recycling impossible.

Fix this by handling the 32-bit case directly in
xsk_skb_destructor_set_addr(): when !CONFIG_64BIT, allocate an
xsk_addrs struct (the same path already used for multi-descriptor
SKBs) to store the full u64 address. The existing tagged-pointer logic
in xsk_skb_destructor_is_addr() stays unchanged: slab pointers returned
from kmem_cache_zalloc() are always word-aligned and therefore have
bit 0 clear, which correctly identifies them as a struct pointer
rather than an inline tagged address on every architecture.

Factor the shared kmem_cache_zalloc + destructor_arg assignment into
__xsk_addrs_alloc() and add a wrapper xsk_addrs_alloc() that handles
the inline-to-list upgrade (is_addr check + get_addr + num_descs = 1).
The three former open-coded kmem_cache_zalloc call sites now reduce to
a single call each.

Propagate the -ENOMEM from xsk_skb_destructor_set_addr() through
xsk_skb_init_misc() so the caller can clean up the skb via kfree_skb()
before skb->destructor is installed.

The overhead is one extra kmem_cache_zalloc per first descriptor on
32-bit only; 64-bit builds are completely unchanged.

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260419045824.D9E5EC2BCAF@smtp.kernel.org/
Fixes: 0ebc27a4c6 ("xsk: avoid data corruption on cq descriptor number")
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260502200722.53960-9-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-05 19:27:51 -07:00
Jason Xing
e0f229025a xsk: fix xsk_addrs slab leak on multi-buffer error path
When xsk_build_skb() / xsk_build_skb_zerocopy() sees the first
continuation descriptor, it promotes destructor_arg from an inlined
address to a freshly allocated xsk_addrs (num_descs = 1). The counter
is bumped to >= 2 only at the very end of a successful build (by calling
xsk_inc_num_desc()).

If the build fails in between (e.g. alloc_page() returns NULL with
-EAGAIN, or the MAX_SKB_FRAGS overflow hits), we jump to free_err, skip
calling xsk_inc_num_desc() to increment num_descs and leave the half-built
skb attached to xs->skb for the app to retry. The skb now has
1) destructor_arg = a real xsk_addrs pointer,
2) num_descs = 1

If the app never retries and just close()s the socket, xsk_release()
calls xsk_drop_skb() -> xsk_consume_skb(), which decides whether to
free xsk_addrs by testing num_descs > 1:

    if (unlikely(num_descs > 1))
        kmem_cache_free(xsk_tx_generic_cache, destructor_arg);

Because num_descs is exactly 1 the branch is skipped and the
xsk_addrs object is leaked to the xsk_tx_generic_cache slab.

Fix it by directly testing if destructor_arg is still addr. Or else it
is modified and used to store the newly allocated memory from
xsk_tx_generic_cache regardless of increment of num_desc, which we
need to handle.

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260419045824.D9E5EC2BCAF@smtp.kernel.org/
Fixes: 0ebc27a4c6 ("xsk: avoid data corruption on cq descriptor number")
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260502200722.53960-8-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-05 19:27:51 -07:00
Jason Xing
8c2cff50af xsk: avoid skb leak in XDP_TX_METADATA case
Fix it by explicitly adding kfree_skb() before returning back to its
caller.

How to reproduce it in virtio_net:
1. the current skb is the first one (which means no frag and xs->skb is
   NULL) and users enable metadata feature.
2. xsk_skb_metadata() returns a error code.
3. the caller xsk_build_skb() clears skb by using 'skb = NULL;'.
4. there is no chance to free this skb anymore.

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260415085204.3F87AC19424@smtp.kernel.org/
Fixes: 30c3055f9c ("xsk: wrap generic metadata handling onto separate function")
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260502200722.53960-7-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-05 19:27:50 -07:00
Jason Xing
3dec153ae4 xsk: prevent CQ desync when freeing half-built skbs in xsk_build_skb()
Once xsk_skb_init_misc() has been called on an skb, its destructor is
set to xsk_destruct_skb(), which submits the descriptor address(es) to
the completion queue and advances the CQ producer. If such an skb is
subsequently freed via kfree_skb() along an error path - before the
skb has ever been handed to the driver - the destructor still runs and
submits a bogus, half-initialized address to the CQ.

Postpone the init phase when we believe the allocation of first frag is
successfully completed. Before this init, skb can be safely freed by
kfree_skb().

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260419045822.843BFC2BCAF@smtp.kernel.org/
Fixes: c30d084960 ("xsk: avoid overwriting skb fields for multi-buffer traffic")
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260502200722.53960-6-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-05 19:27:50 -07:00
Jason Xing
0f3776583d xsk: fix use-after-free of xs->skb in xsk_build_skb() free_err path
When xsk_build_skb() processes multi-buffer packets in copy mode, the
first descriptor stores data into the skb linear area without adding
any frags, so nr_frags stays at 0. The caller then sets xs->skb = skb
to accumulate subsequent descriptors.

If a continuation descriptor fails (e.g. alloc_page returns NULL with
-EAGAIN), we jump to free_err where the condition:

  if (skb && !skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags)
      kfree_skb(skb);

evaluates to true because nr_frags is still 0 (the first descriptor
used the linear area, not frags). This frees the skb while xs->skb
still points to it, creating a dangling pointer. On the next transmit
attempt or socket close, xs->skb is dereferenced, causing a
use-after-free or double-free.

Fix by using a !xs->skb check to handle first frag situation, ensuring
we only free skbs that were freshly allocated in this call
(xs->skb is NULL) and never free an in-progress multi-buffer skb that
the caller still references.

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260415082654.21026-4-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com/
Fixes: 6b9c129c2f ("xsk: remove @first_frag from xsk_build_skb()")
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260502200722.53960-5-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-05 19:27:50 -07:00
Jason Xing
8cd3c1c6e7 xsk: handle NULL dereference of the skb without frags issue
When a first descriptor (xs->skb == NULL) triggers -EOVERFLOW in
xsk_build_skb_zerocopy() (e.g., MAX_SKB_FRAGS exceeded), the
free_err -EOVERFLOW handler unconditionally dereferences xs->skb
via xsk_inc_num_desc(xs->skb) and xsk_drop_skb(xs->skb), causing
a NULL pointer dereference.

Fix this by guarding the existing xsk_inc_num_desc()/xsk_drop_skb()
calls with an xs->skb check (for the continuation case), and add
an else branch for the first-descriptor case that manually cancels
the one reserved CQ slot and increments invalid_descs by one to
account for the single invalid descriptor.

Fixes: cf24f5a5fe ("xsk: add support for AF_XDP multi-buffer on Tx path")
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260502200722.53960-4-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-05 19:27:50 -07:00
Jason Xing
0bb7a9caf5 xsk: free the skb when hitting the upper bound MAX_SKB_FRAGS
Fix it by explicitly adding kfree_skb() before returning back to its
caller.

How to reproduce it in virtio_net:
1. the current skb is the first one (which means xs->skb is NULL) and
   hit the limit MAX_SKB_FRAGS.
2. xsk_build_skb_zerocopy() returns -EOVERFLOW.
3. the caller xsk_build_skb() clears skb by using 'skb = NULL;'. This
   is why bug can be triggered.
4. there is no chance to free this skb anymore.

Note that if in this case the xs->skb is not NULL, xsk_build_skb() will
call xsk_drop_skb(xs->skb) to do the right thing.

Fixes: cf24f5a5fe ("xsk: add support for AF_XDP multi-buffer on Tx path")
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260502200722.53960-3-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-05 19:27:50 -07:00
Jason Xing
d73a9a63f9 xsk: reject sw-csum UMEM binding to IFF_TX_SKB_NO_LINEAR devices
skb_checksum_help() is a common helper that writes the folded
16-bit checksum back via skb->data + csum_start + csum_offset,
i.e. it relies on the skb's linear head and fails (with WARN_ONCE
and -EINVAL) when skb_headlen() is 0.

AF_XDP generic xmit takes two very different paths depending on the
netdev. Drivers that advertise IFF_TX_SKB_NO_LINEAR (e.g. virtio_net)
skip the "copy payload into a linear head" step on purpose as a
performance optimisation: xsk_build_skb_zerocopy() only attaches UMEM
pages as frags and never calls skb_put(), so skb_headlen() stays 0
for the whole skb. For these skbs there is simply no linear area for
skb_checksum_help() to write the csum into - the sw-csum fallback is
structurally inapplicable.

The patch tries to catch this and reject the combination with error at
setup time. Rejecting at bind() converts this silent per-packet failure
into a synchronous, actionable -EOPNOTSUPP at setup time. HW csum and
launch_time metadata on IFF_TX_SKB_NO_LINEAR drivers are unaffected
because they do not call skb_checksum_help().

Without the patch, every descriptor carrying 'XDP_TX_METADATA |
XDP_TXMD_FLAGS_CHECKSUM' produces:
1) a WARN_ONCE "offset (N) >= skb_headlen() (0)" from skb_checksum_help(),
2) sendmsg() returning -EINVAL without consuming the descriptor
   (invalid_descs is not incremented),
3) a wedged TX ring: __xsk_generic_xmit() does not advance the
    consumer on non-EOVERFLOW errors, so the next sendmsg() re-reads
    the same descriptor and re-hits the same WARN until the socket
    is closed.

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260419045822.843BFC2BCAF@smtp.kernel.org/#t
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Signed-off-by: Jason Xing <kernelxing@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Fixes: 30c3055f9c ("xsk: wrap generic metadata handling onto separate function")
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260502200722.53960-2-kerneljasonxing@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-05 19:27:49 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
7e0cccae6b Merge branch 'net-mana-avoid-queue-struct-allocation-failure-under-memory-fragmentation'
Aditya Garg says:

====================
net: mana: Avoid queue struct allocation failure under memory fragmentation

The MANA driver can fail to load on systems with high memory
utilization because several allocations in the queue setup paths
require large physically contiguous blocks via kmalloc. Under memory
fragmentation these high-order allocations may fail, preventing the
driver from creating queues when opening the interface or when
reconfiguring channels, ring parameters or MTU at runtime.

Allocation sizes that are problematic:

  mana_create_txq -> tx_qp flat array (sizeof(mana_tx_qp) = 35528):
    16 queues (default): 35528 * 16 =  ~555 KB contiguous
    64 queues (max):     35528 * 64 = ~2220 KB contiguous

  mana_create_rxq -> rxq struct with flex array
  (sizeof(mana_rxq) = 35712, rx_oobs=296 per entry):
    depth 1024 (default): 35712 + 296 * 1024 =  ~331 KB per queue
    depth 8192 (max):     35712 + 296 * 8192 = ~2403 KB per queue

  mana_pre_alloc_rxbufs -> rxbufs_pre and das_pre arrays:
    16 queues, depth 1024 (default): 16 * 1024 * 8 =  128 KB each
    64 queues, depth 8192 (max):     64 * 8192 * 8 = 4096 KB each

This series addresses the issue by:
  1. Converting the tx_qp flat array into an array of pointers with
     per-queue kvzalloc (~35 KB each), replacing a single contiguous
     allocation that can reach ~2.2 MB at 64 queues.
  2. Switching rxbufs_pre, das_pre, and rxq allocations to
     kvmalloc/kvzalloc so the allocator can fall back to vmalloc
     when contiguous memory is unavailable.

Throughput testing confirms no regression. Since kvmalloc falls
back to vmalloc under memory fragmentation, all kvmalloc calls
were temporarily replaced with vmalloc to simulate the fallback
path (iperf3, GBits/sec):

                 Physically contiguous         vmalloc region
  Connections      TX          RX              TX          RX
  --------------------------------------------------------------
  1                47.2        46.9            46.8        46.6
  16               181         181             181         181
  32               181         181             181         181
  64               181         181             181         181
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260502074552.23857-1-gargaditya@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-05 19:23:18 -07:00
Aditya Garg
3af0820c87 net: mana: Use kvmalloc for large RX queue and buffer allocations
The RX path allocations for rxbufs_pre, das_pre, and rxq scale with
queue count and queue depth. With high queue counts and depth, these can
exceed what kmalloc can reliably provide from physically contiguous
memory under fragmentation.

Switch these from kmalloc to kvmalloc variants so the allocator
transparently falls back to vmalloc when contiguous memory is scarce,
and update the corresponding frees to kvfree.

Signed-off-by: Aditya Garg <gargaditya@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260502074552.23857-3-gargaditya@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-05 19:23:16 -07:00
Aditya Garg
d07efe5a6e net: mana: Use per-queue allocation for tx_qp to reduce allocation size
Convert tx_qp from a single contiguous array allocation to per-queue
individual allocations. Each mana_tx_qp struct is approximately 35KB.
With many queues (e.g., 32/64), the flat array requires a single
contiguous allocation that can fail under memory fragmentation.

Change mana_tx_qp *tx_qp to mana_tx_qp **tx_qp (array of pointers),
allocating each queue's mana_tx_qp individually via kvzalloc. This
reduces each allocation to ~35KB and provides vmalloc fallback,
avoiding allocation failure due to fragmentation.

Signed-off-by: Aditya Garg <gargaditya@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260502074552.23857-2-gargaditya@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-05 19:23:16 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
561e066284 Merge branch 'selftests-rds-log-collection-tap-compliance-and-cleanups'
Allison Henderson says:

====================
selftests: rds: Log collection, TAP compliance and cleanups

This series is a set of bug fixes and improvements for the rds
selftests.

Patch 1 bumps the kselftest timeout from 400s to 800s. The original
limit was developed against a lean config, but the kselftest harness
counts boot time and gcov log collection against the limit, so a
default config with gcov enabled needs more headroom.

Patch 2 corrects some typos in the run.sh USAGE string and removes an
unused "-g" flag.

Patch 3 silences a handful of pylint warnings in test.py: it adds a
module docstring, suppresses the warnings tied to the sys.path.append
import trick, marks the long lived tcpdump Popen with disable-next
consider-using-with, and drops unused exception variables from two
BlockingIOError except clauses.

Patch 4 adds a -t flag to run.sh so the timeout can be overridden
if needed.

Patch 5 adds a RDS_LOG_DIR environment variable that specifies where
logs should be stored, or skips log collection if left unset

Patch 6 adds a SUDO_USER environment variable that sets the user
for tcpdump --relinquish-privileges.  This avoid the permissions
drop that would leave pcaps empty on 9pfs since 9p does not
support chown

Patch 7 removes the initial tmp tcpdumps and instead saves the pcaps
directly to the logdir if it is set.

Patch 8 hoists the tcpdump shutdown into a helper and calls it from the
timeout signal handler so that the processes are properly terminated
and dumps are flushed

Patch 9 fixes gcov collection by ensuring debugfs is mounted, and
specifying the --root folder so that gcov can still find the kernel
source when it is run from the ksft test directory.

Patch 10 makes the test output TAP compliant so the kselftest runner
parses results correctly.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260504054143.4027538-1-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-05 19:19:56 -07:00
Allison Henderson
06d5c34517 selftests: rds: Make rds selftests TAP compliant
This patch updates the rds selftests output to be TAP compliant.

Use ksft_pr() to mark debug output with a leading '# ' so that TAP
parsers treat it as commentary, and convert all informational print()
calls to use ksft_pr(). sys.exit(0) is changed to os._exit(0) to
avoid duplicate prints from the buffered TAP output. The console
output from the tcpdump subprocess is silenced, and the gcov console
output is redirected to a gcovr.log.

Finally adjust the exit path so that the hash check loop sets a
return code instead exiting directly. Then print the TAP results
and totals lines before exiting.

Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260504054143.4027538-11-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-05 19:19:55 -07:00
Allison Henderson
c8781c61fd selftests: rds: Fix gcov collection
debugfs is not mounted automatically in a virtme-ng guest, so the
gcov data copy from /sys/kernel/debug/gcov/ silently finds nothing
depending on whether debugfs is mounted by default on the host OS.
Fix this by mounting debugfs in run.sh before copying the gcda
files.

Finally when invoked through the kselftest runner, the working
directory is the test directory rather than the kernel source root.
gcovr defaults --root to the current working directory, which causes
it to filter out all coverage data for files under net/rds/ since
they are not under the test directory. Fix this by passing --root
to gcovr explicitly.

Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260504054143.4027538-10-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-05 19:19:54 -07:00
Allison Henderson
ec91483634 selftests: rds: Stop tcpdump on timeout
The timeout signal handler for the rds selftests currently just
exits when the time limit is exceeded, and forgets to stop the
network dumps.  Fix this by hoisting the tcpdump terminate commands
into a helper function, and call it from the signal handler before
exiting

Bound proc.wait() with a timeout (and fall back to proc.kill())
so an unresponsive tcpdump cannot hang the timeout path itself.

We also pop() tcpdump_procs as we iterate, so stop_pcaps() is safe
to call from both the normal cleanup path and the signal handler,
since the second invocation simply has nothing to do

Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260504054143.4027538-9-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-05 19:19:54 -07:00
Allison Henderson
c726bc68ff selftests: rds: Remove tmp pcaps
This patch removes the initial tmp tcpdumps and instead saves
the pcaps directly to the logdir if it is set.

Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260504054143.4027538-8-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-05 19:19:54 -07:00
Allison Henderson
d601239dcc selftests: rds: Add SUDO_USER env variable
This patch modifies rds selftests to use the environment variable
SUDO_USER for tcpdumps if it is set.  This is needed to avoid chown
operations on the vng 9pfs which is not supported.  Passing a user
listed in sudoers avoids the tcpdump privilege drop which may
otherwise create empty pcaps

Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260504054143.4027538-7-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-05 19:19:54 -07:00
Allison Henderson
ad070d9037 selftests: rds: Add RDS_LOG_DIR env variable
This patch modifies the rds selftest to look for an env variable
RDS_LOG_DIR, and log all traces, pcaps and gcov collections to
the folder specified in RDS_LOG_DIR.  If RDS_LOG_DIR is unset,
logs are not collected.

Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260504054143.4027538-6-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-05 19:19:54 -07:00
Allison Henderson
7d6a32e7cb selftests: rds: Add timeout flag to run.sh
Add a -t flag to run.sh to optionally override the default
timeout.  The --timeout flag is already supported in test.py,
so just add the shorthand -t flag

Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260504054143.4027538-5-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-05 19:19:54 -07:00
Allison Henderson
5bdd59f906 selftests: rds: Fix more pylint errors
This patch fixes a few pylint errors in test.py. Remove unused exception
variables from except blocks, and disable warnings for imports that cannot
appear at the start of the module.  Also disable warnings for the
tcpdump processes.  The suggestion to use a with block does not apply
here since the process needs to outlive the parent to collect the dumps.
Lastly add the module docstring at the top of the module.

Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260504054143.4027538-4-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-05 19:19:53 -07:00
Allison Henderson
4781c8b037 selftests: rds: Update USAGE string for run.sh
The run.sh script does not have a -g flag.  Update USAGE string with
correct flags.  Also fix typo packet_duplcate -> packet_duplicate

Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260504054143.4027538-3-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-05 19:19:53 -07:00
Allison Henderson
94720e01f5 selftests: rds: Increase selftest timeout
The 400s time out was originally developed under a leaner
kernel config that booted much faster than a default config.
Boot up is included as part of the over all test runtime, as
well as any log collection done when the test is complete.
A slower config combined with the gcov enabled test means
we'll need more time to accommodate the boot up and log
collection.  So, bump time out to 800s.

Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <achender@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260504054143.4027538-2-achender@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-05 19:19:53 -07:00
Krzysztof Kozlowski
f583bd5f64 powerpc/pasemi: Drop redundant res assignment
Return value of pas_add_bridge() is not used, so code can be simplified
to fix W=1 clang warnings:

  arch/powerpc/platforms/pasemi/pci.c:275:6: error: variable 'res' set but not used [-Werror,-Wunused-but-set-variable]

Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260317130823.240279-4-krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com
2026-05-06 07:49:19 +05:30
Krzysztof Kozlowski
8333e49160 powerpc/ps3: Drop redundant result assignment
Return value of ps3_start_probe_thread() is not used, so code can be
simplified to fix W=1 clang warnings:

  arch/powerpc/platforms/ps3/device-init.c:953:6: error: variable 'result' set but not used [-Werror,-Wunused-but-set-variable]

Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260317130823.240279-3-krzysztof.kozlowski@oss.qualcomm.com
2026-05-06 07:49:19 +05:30
Nathan Chancellor
60c71369ee powerpc/vdso: Drop -DCC_USING_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY from 32-bit flags with clang
After commit 73cdf24e81 ("powerpc64: make clang cross-build
friendly"), building 64-bit little endian + CONFIG_COMPAT=y with clang
results in many warnings along the lines of:

  $ cat arch/powerpc/configs/compat.config
  CONFIG_COMPAT=y

  $ make -skj"$(nproc)" ARCH=powerpc LLVM=1 ppc64le_defconfig compat.config arch/powerpc/kernel/vdso/
  ...
  In file included from <built-in>:4:
  In file included from lib/vdso/gettimeofday.c:6:
  In file included from include/vdso/datapage.h:15:
  In file included from include/vdso/cache.h:5:
  arch/powerpc/include/asm/cache.h:77:8: warning: unknown attribute 'patchable_function_entry' ignored [-Wunknown-attributes]
     77 | static inline u32 l1_icache_bytes(void)
        |        ^~~~~~
  include/linux/compiler_types.h:235:58: note: expanded from macro 'inline'
    235 | #define inline inline __gnu_inline __inline_maybe_unused notrace
        |                                                          ^~~~~~~
  include/linux/compiler_types.h:215:34: note: expanded from macro 'notrace'
    215 | #define notrace                 __attribute__((patchable_function_entry(0, 0)))
        |                                                ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  ...

arch/powerpc/Makefile adds -DCC_USING_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY to
KBUILD_CPPFLAGS, which is inherited by the 32-bit vDSO. However, the
32-bit little endian target does not support
'-fpatchable-function-entry', resulting in the warnings above.

Remove -DCC_USING_PATCHABLE_FUNCTION_ENTRY from the 32-bit vDSO flags
when building with clang to avoid the warnings.

Fixes: 73cdf24e81 ("powerpc64: make clang cross-build friendly")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260311-ppc-vdso-drop-cc-using-pfe-define-clang-v1-1-66c790e22650@kernel.org
2026-05-06 07:45:59 +05:30
Tzung-Bi Shih
525cb7ba66 platform/chrome: cros_ec_typec: Init mutex in Thunderbolt registration
cros_typec_register_thunderbolt() missed initializing the `adata->lock`
mutex.  This leads to a NULL dereference when the mutex is later
acquired (e.g. in cros_typec_altmode_work()).

Initialize the mutex in cros_typec_register_thunderbolt() to fix the
issue.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3b00be26b1 ("platform/chrome: cros_ec_typec: Thunderbolt support")
Reviewed-by: Benson Leung <bleung@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Abhishek Pandit-Subedi <abhishekpandit@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260505053403.3335740-1-tzungbi@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <tzungbi@kernel.org>
2026-05-06 02:14:33 +00:00
Jakub Kicinski
22675f0726 Merge branch 'net-mlx5-fixes-for-socket-direct'
Tariq Toukan says:

====================
net/mlx5: Fixes for Socket-Direct

This series fixes several race conditions and bugs in the mlx5
Socket-Direct (SD) single netdev flow.

Patch 1 serializes mlx5_sd_init()/mlx5_sd_cleanup() with
mlx5_devcom_comp_lock() and tracks the SD group state on the primary
device, preventing concurrent or duplicate bring-up/tear-down.

Patch 2 fixes the debugfs "multi-pf" directory being stored on the
calling device's sd struct instead of the primary's, which caused
memory leaks and recreation errors when cleanup ran from a different PF.

Patch 3 fixes a race where a secondary PF could access the primary's
auxiliary device after it had been unbound, by holding the primary's
device lock while operating on its auxiliary device.

Patch 4 fixes missing cleanup on ETH probe errors. The analogous gap on
the resume path requires introducing sd_suspend/resume APIs that only
destroy FW resources and is left for a follow-up series.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260504180206.268568-1-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-05 19:13:12 -07:00
Shay Drory
d466ddda55 net/mlx5e: SD, Fix race condition in secondary device probe/remove
When utilizing Socket-Direct single netdev functionality the driver
resolves the actual auxiliary device using mlx5_sd_get_adev(). However,
the current implementation returns the primary ETH auxiliary device
without holding the device lock, leading to a potential race condition
where the ETH device could be unbound or removed concurrently during
probe, suspend, resume, or remove operations.[1]

Fix this by introducing mlx5_sd_put_adev() and updating
mlx5_sd_get_adev() so that secondaries devices would get a ref and
acquire the device lock of the returned auxiliary device. After the lock
is acquired, a second devcom check is needed[2].
In addition, update The callers to pair the get operation with the new
put operation, ensuring the lock is held while the auxiliary device is
being operated on and released afterwards.

The "primary" designation is determined once in sd_register(). It's set
before devcom is marked ready, and it never changes after that.
In Addition, The primary path never locks a secondary: When the primary
device invoke mlx5_sd_get_adev(), it sees dev == primary and returns.
no additional lock is taken.
Therefore lock ordering is always: secondary_lock -> primary_lock. The
reverse never happens, so ABBA deadlock is impossible.

[1]
for example:
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000370
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
CPU: 4 UID: 0 PID: 3945 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.19.0-rc3+ #1 NONE
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.13.0-0-gf21b5a4aeb02-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:mlx5e_dcbnl_dscp_app+0x23/0x100 [mlx5_core]
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 mlx5e_remove+0x82/0x12a [mlx5_core]
 device_release_driver_internal+0x194/0x1f0
 bus_remove_device+0xc6/0x140
 device_del+0x159/0x3c0
 ? devl_param_driverinit_value_get+0x29/0x80
 mlx5_rescan_drivers_locked+0x92/0x160 [mlx5_core]
 mlx5_unregister_device+0x34/0x50 [mlx5_core]
 mlx5_uninit_one+0x43/0xb0 [mlx5_core]
 remove_one+0x4e/0xc0 [mlx5_core]
 pci_device_remove+0x39/0xa0
 device_release_driver_internal+0x194/0x1f0
 unbind_store+0x99/0xa0
 kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x12e/0x1e0
 vfs_write+0x215/0x3d0
 ksys_write+0x5f/0xd0
 do_syscall_64+0x55/0xe90
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53

[2]
    CPU0 (primary)                     CPU1 (secondary)
==========================================================================
mlx5e_remove() (device_lock held)
                                     mlx5e_remove() (2nd device_lock held)
                                      mlx5_sd_get_adev()
                                       mlx5_devcom_comp_is_ready() => true
                                       device_lock(primary)
 mlx5_sd_get_adev() ==> ret adev
 _mlx5e_remove()
 mlx5_sd_cleanup()
 // mlx5e_remove finished
 // releasing device_lock
                                       //need another check here...
                                       mlx5_devcom_comp_is_ready() => false

Fixes: 381978d283 ("net/mlx5e: Create single netdev per SD group")
Signed-off-by: Shay Drory <shayd@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260504180206.268568-5-tariqt@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2026-05-05 19:13:09 -07:00