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Author SHA1 Message Date
Wang Yechao
1b5ea65ffd RISC-V: KVM: Improve dirty log clearing by skipping zero bits in mask
The existing kvm_riscv_gstage_wp_range() walks the entire [start, end)
range to apply write protection for dirty log clearing, even when the
provided mask has zero bits (i.e., many GFNs do not need protection).
This leads to unnecessary page table walks when the mask is sparse.

Replace the range-based approach with a new function
kvm_riscv_gstage_wp_pt_masked() that iterates only over the set bits in
the mask. For each set bit, it looks up the leaf PTE and applies write
protection. Once a huge page is encountered, the entire huge-page range
is processed in one go, and the corresponding bits in the mask are cleared
using bitmap_clear().

Performance was measured with KVM selftests dirty_log_perf_test on a
Spacemit k3 host with the following configuration:
- vCPUs: 2 (-v 2)
- Memory: 1GB (-b 1G)
- Iterations: 3 (-i 3)
- Write percentage varied via -w parameter to simulate different
  dirty mask densities.

The following data shows the time spent in the clear-dirty-log phase
(i.e., the KVM_CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG ioctl) under each configuration.

+------------------+------------------+------------------+-------------+
| Write Percentage | Original (s)     | Patched (s)      | Improvement |
+------------------+------------------+------------------+-------------+
| 10%              | 0.012905         | 0.009213         | +28.6%      |
| 30%              | 0.014217         | 0.010287         | +27.6%      |
| 50%              | 0.014606         | 0.011772         | +19.4%      |
| 70%              | 0.014735         | 0.013199         | +10.4%      |
| 100%             | 0.014759         | 0.015294         | -3.6%       |
+------------------+------------------+------------------+-------------+

The performance improvement is most significant when the dirty mask is
sparse (low write percentage), which is common in real-world scenarios
with low to moderate memory write intensity. In the worst-case scenario
where the mask is fully set (100% write), the optimization introduces
a slight 3.6% overhead due to the additional bit operations, which is
acceptable given the substantial gains in common cases.

This change significantly reduces the number of page-table walks when
the dirty mask has many zero bits, improving the efficiency of
KVM_CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG and related ioctls.

Signed-off-by: Wang Yechao <wang.yechao255@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260717080654.877151-1-wang.yechao255@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2026-08-07 18:44:46 +05:30
Zongmin Zhou
e971f19e4c KVM: riscv: Fix infinite loop in NACL hfence entry allocation
try_count is initialized to 5 but never decremented in the retry path,
making the `if (try_count)` check always true. If all NACL shared memory
hfence entries remain in the pending state after sync, the function loops
forever, causing a soft lockup. Decrement try_count on each retry so the
fallback warning and return become reachable.

Fixes: d466c19cea ("RISC-V: KVM: Add common nested acceleration support")
Signed-off-by: Zongmin Zhou <zhouzongmin@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260716073756.44153-1-min_halo@163.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2026-08-01 14:27:36 +05:30
Yuhang.chen
b7a4bd0c80 RISC-V: KVM: Account VM-scoped allocations to the VM cgroup
Charge the per-VM and per-vCPU allocations (stage-2 PGD, APLIC state,
IMSIC context, vector context, FWFT config, PMU snapshot) to the
allocating process's memory cgroup via GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT / __GFP_ACCOUNT.
Per-CPU module-init allocations and transient scratch buffers are left
unaccounted.

Measured results (KVM guest run in a memory cgroup; VM cgroup
memory.current after guest boot):

  VM cgroup memory.current    1044480 bytes

Assisted-by: YuanSheng:deepseek-v4-pro
Co-developed-by: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yuhang.chen <yhchen312@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260716064112.2387938-1-yhchen312@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2026-08-01 14:14:06 +05:30
Wang Yechao
ed64ae4e44 RISC-V: KVM: Introduce make_xfence_request_nodata for FENCE.I requests
FENCE.I does not need hfence data, but it currently goes through the
generic make_xfence_request() path with NULL data, incurring unnecessary
per-VCPU checks.

Split out a separate make_xfence_request_nodata() function to handle
FENCE.I directly, and move the data validity check to the top of the
generic function to avoid redundant checks.

Signed-off-by: Wang Yechao <wang.yechao255@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260731093833.1551341-3-wang.yechao255@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2026-08-01 13:58:33 +05:30
Wang Yechao
c1bc73280f RISC-V: KVM: Separate req and fallback_req masks in make_xfence_request
When handling hfence requests in make_xfence_request(), the current code
uses a single 'actual_req' variable and a single vcpu_mask. If any VCPU
fails to enqueue the hfence data (because its queue is full), the request
falls back to 'fallback_req' for all VCPUs, even if other VCPUs still
have available queue space.

This can cause unnecessary fallback for healthy VCPUs, and more seriously,
those healthy VCPUs will not process their already-enqueued hfence
requests because no 'req' is set for them. As a result, their queues will
quickly become full as well, degrading performance for SMP guests.

Fix this by maintaining two separate bitmaps: one for VCPUs that
successfully enqueued the hfence data (req_vcpu_mask) and another for
those that failed (fallback_req_vcpu_mask). Then send the appropriate
requests to each group. This ensures that fallback is only applied to
VCPUs that actually need it, preserving the efficiency of the normal
path for others.

Fixes: 13acfec2db ("RISC-V: KVM: Add remote HFENCE functions based on VCPU requests")
Signed-off-by: Wang Yechao <wang.yechao255@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260731093833.1551341-2-wang.yechao255@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2026-08-01 13:58:33 +05:30
Wang Yechao
98a1e65ca4 RISC-V: KVM: Add the eager_page_split module parameter
Add an eager_page_split module parameter for RISC-V KVM, following
the same approach as on x86. This parameter controls whether eager
page splitting is enabled. The default value is on.

When eager page splitting is enabled, KVM proactively splits large
pages (huge pages) into smaller pages when needed for dirty logging
or other operations. Disabling it can be beneficial for VM workloads
that rarely perform writes, or that only write to a small region of
memory, as it allows huge pages to remain intact for read accesses.

Signed-off-by: Wang Yechao <wang.yechao255@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260731091215.1549430-6-wang.yechao255@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2026-08-01 11:56:20 +05:30
Wang Yechao
c67573b37c RISC-V: KVM: Split huge pages during KVM_CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG
Split huge pages on the range specified using KVM_CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG.
And do not split when enabling dirty logging if
KVM_DIRTY_LOG_INITIALLY_SET is set.

Signed-off-by: Wang Yechao <wang.yechao255@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260731091215.1549430-5-wang.yechao255@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2026-08-01 11:56:19 +05:30
Wang Yechao
6854a0f4d9 RISC-V: KVM: Remove redundant TLB flush operations
The function kvm_arch_mmu_enable_log_dirty_pt_masked() is invoked from
two distinct call paths:

kvm_clear_dirty_log_protect()
  kvm_arch_mmu_enable_log_dirty_pt_masked()

kvm_vm_ioctl_reset_dirty_pages()
  kvm_dirty_ring_reset()
    kvm_reset_dirty_gfn()
        kvm_arch_mmu_enable_log_dirty_pt_masked()

In both scenarios, the caller already performs a remote TLB flush after
dirty logging is enabled, so the TLB flush inside
kvm_arch_mmu_enable_log_dirty_pt_masked() is unnecessary. Remove it.

Signed-off-by: Wang Yechao <wang.yechao255@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260731091215.1549430-4-wang.yechao255@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2026-08-01 11:56:19 +05:30
Wang Yechao
da870fdafa RISC-V: KVM: Split huge pages when dirty logging is enabled
Split huge pages eagerly when enabling dirty logging. The goal is to
avoid doing it while faulting on write-protected pages, which
negatively impacts guest performance.

The benefits of eager page splitting are the same as in x86 and arm64,
added with commit a3fe5dbda0 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Split huge pages mapped
by the TDP MMU when dirty logging is enabled") and commit e7bf7a490c
("KVM: arm64: Split huge pages when dirty logging is enabled")

Signed-off-by: Wang Yechao <wang.yechao255@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260731091215.1549430-3-wang.yechao255@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2026-08-01 11:56:19 +05:30
Wang Yechao
6c7f75ef09 RISC-V: KVM: Add the split page cache for ioctl context
Add the split page cache for dirty logging enablement and the
KVM_CLEAR_DIRTY_LOG ioctl.

Signed-off-by: Wang Yechao <wang.yechao255@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260731091215.1549430-2-wang.yechao255@zte.com.cn
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2026-08-01 11:56:19 +05:30
Yuhang.Chen
5044816169 RISC-V: KVM: Add more arch-specific tracepoints
Add RISC-V KVM tracepoints for events that are useful when debugging
guest exits and in-kernel emulation paths. The existing kvm_entry and
kvm_exit tracepoints are kept, with the kvm_entry PC format fixed to use
zero-padded hexadecimal output.

The newly added tracepoints cover:

- kvm_vcpu_exit for synchronous guest traps
- kvm_vcpu_irq for VS-mode interrupt set/clear
- kvm_mmio_emulate for MMIO load/store emulation

kvm_vcpu_exit reports the full trap context (sepc/scause/stval/htval/
htinst) so userspace can filter by scause, and is placed after the
interrupt early-return so it fires only for synchronous traps.
kvm_vcpu_irq covers every set/unset_interrupt() caller from a single
place.

Example trace output:

kvm_vcpu_exit:
VCPU: 0, SEPC: 0x80200000, SCAUSE: 0x17,
STVAL: 0x10000000, HTVAL: 0x4000000, HTINST: 0x2023

kvm_mmio_emulate:
VCPU: 0, Store MMIO at 0x10000000, len 4, insn 0x2023, sepc 0x80200000

kvm_vcpu_irq:
VCPU: 0, IRQ: 10, level: 1

Testing:

A QEMU-based test program was used to exercise:

- Guest page faults
- MMIO emulation
- IRQ injection

Verified trace output generation for:

- kvm_vcpu_exit
- kvm_vcpu_irq
- kvm_mmio_emulate

Assisted-by: YuanSheng:deepseek-v4-pro
Co-developed-by: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yuhang.Chen <yhchen312@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260730065711.3721489-1-yhchen312@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2026-07-30 13:13:05 +05:30
Inochi Amaoto
8f9e8f8e38 RISC-V: KVM: Mark the reset callback of FWFT extension always dirties CSR
As the CSR is only flushed when the csr_dirty is set, always set the
csr_dirty field in kvm_sbi_ext_fwft_reset() so the CSR change can take
effect immediately. This unconditional set should be safe as all
supported FWFT features change the CSR state currently.

Signed-off-by: Inochi Amaoto <inochiama@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260729232527.139183-5-inochiama@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2026-07-30 11:38:58 +05:30
Inochi Amaoto
52132eec63 RISC-V: KVM: Reset the SBI extension when disable it
The SBI extension validation callback can only fix the parameter if
the extension is enabled. However, if the extension is disabled after
modifty some parameters, the state of the extension is still broken.

Reset the extension when the extension is disabled so it can have
a clear context.

Signed-off-by: Inochi Amaoto <inochiama@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260729232527.139183-4-inochiama@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2026-07-30 11:38:58 +05:30
Inochi Amaoto
b88cb6998f RISC-V: KVM: Add SBI FWFT validation support
Since the KVM SBI has extension parameters validation support,
implement it for the SBI FWFT support.

Signed-off-by: Inochi Amaoto <inochiama@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260729232527.139183-3-inochiama@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2026-07-30 11:38:58 +05:30
Inochi Amaoto
e4f24f9a90 RISC-V: KVM: Add SBI extension validate callback
When user disable FWFT extension after setting any value of the
FWFT feature, the state of vCPU will be broken since the value
of disable FWFT feature is still functional.

Add the generic SBI extension validate callback so the FWFT
extension can fix its parameters before the first run.

Signed-off-by: Inochi Amaoto <inochiama@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260729232527.139183-2-inochiama@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2026-07-30 11:38:58 +05:30
Yicong Yang
e0ba6bf657 RISC-V: KVM: Use try_cmpxchg for IMSIC MRIF RMW
Currently the RMW for IMSIC MRIF is implemented with word LRSC loop.
This will only cover the lower 32bit on a 64bit system. Instead of
guard the implementation with CONFIG_64BIT here, use try_cmpxchg()
wrapper which has already take care this to fix this issue.
It can also use AMO instructions on supported system.

Fixes: db8b7e97d6 ("RISC-V: KVM: Add in-kernel virtualization of AIA IMSIC")
Signed-off-by: Yicong Yang <yang.yicong@picoheart.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260728141938.95845-1-yang.yicong@picoheart.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2026-07-29 22:30:06 +05:30
Bingyu.Xian
739dfb8b4b RISC-V: KVM: Widen G-stage fault address to gpa_t
fault_addr in gstage_page_fault() and the fault_addr parameter of
kvm_riscv_vcpu_mmio_load/store() are unsigned long.  On RV32 with
Sv32x4, guest physical addresses are 34 bits, so a 32-bit unsigned
long truncates bits 32/33 at two points:

  - reconstruction: fault_addr = (trap->htval << 2) | ... is evaluated
    in 32-bit arithmetic, dropping bits 32/33 before widening;
  - the MMIO handler call: even with the local widened, the handler's
    unsigned long parameter narrows it back to 32 bits, aliasing
    accesses above 4 GB into the low 4 GB.

Widen fault_addr to gpa_t end to end: the local in gstage_page_fault(),
the (gpa_t) cast before the <<2 shift, and the fault_addr parameters of
kvm_riscv_vcpu_mmio_load/store().  The handlers' internal uses
(run->mmio.phys_addr is __u64, kvm_io_bus_read/write() take gpa_t) are
already 64-bit, so no further changes are needed.

Also in preparation for sharing a common struct kvm_page_fault across
architectures, where fault_addr is gpa_t.  No functional change on RV64.

Fixes: 9d05c1fee8 ("RISC-V: KVM: Implement stage2 page table programming")
Assisted-by: YuanSheng: deepseek-v4-pro
Co-developed-by: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Bingyu Xian <shanbeeyoo@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260729120733.829457-4-shanbeeyoo@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2026-07-29 21:37:40 +05:30
Bingyu.Xian
ed2300fabb RISC-V: KVM: Use unsigned int for vma_pageshift
vma_pageshift in kvm_riscv_mmu_map() was declared short.  Use unsigned
int, the conventional kernel type for bit widths and shift counts, in
preparation for sharing a common struct kvm_page_fault across
architectures.  No functional change.

Assisted-by: YuanSheng: deepseek-v4-pro
Co-developed-by: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Bingyu Xian <shanbeeyoo@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260729120733.829457-3-shanbeeyoo@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2026-07-29 21:37:40 +05:30
Inochi Amaoto
370907638c KVM: riscv: selftests: add Zicfiss/Zicfilp extension to get-reg-list test
The KVM RISC-V allows Zicfiss/Zicfilp extensions for Guest/VM so
add these extensions to get-reg-list test.

Assisted-by: YuanSheng:claude-4.7-opus
Co-developed-by: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Inochi Amaoto <inochiama@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260713010302.303278-9-inochiama@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2026-07-29 18:41:05 +05:30
Inochi Amaoto
e16d1ea6ae RISC-V: KVM: Add support for control-flow integrity FWFT features
Control-flow integrity is controlled through a WARL field in henvcfg.
Expose the feature only if the Zicfilp/Zicfiss is supported for VS-mode.
Allow the VMM to block access to the feature by disabling the ISA
extension in the guest.

Assisted-by: YuanSheng:claude-4.7-opus
Co-developed-by: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Inochi Amaoto <inochiama@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260713010302.303278-8-inochiama@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2026-07-29 18:38:47 +05:30
Inochi Amaoto
864260d71d RISC-V: KVM: Handle software-check exits for VCPU
The extension Zicfiss/Zicfilp introduces a software-check exception
to the privilege architecture. Redirect this exception to VS mode
when VCPU enable Zicfiss/Zicfilp so the CFI violations in VU/VS could
be reported.

Also, update kvm_riscv_vcpu_trap_redirect() to forward the SPELP
state to the VS mode.

Assisted-by: YuanSheng:claude-4.7-opus
Co-developed-by: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Inochi Amaoto <inochiama@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260713010302.303278-6-inochiama@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2026-07-29 18:33:38 +05:30
Inochi Amaoto
43a8f19117 RISC-V: KVM: Add ssp context save/restore
Add ssp context save/restore for guest VCPUs and also add it to the
ONE_REG interface to allow its access from user space.

Signed-off-by: Inochi Amaoto <inochiama@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260713010302.303278-5-inochiama@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2026-07-29 18:03:16 +05:30
Inochi Amaoto
94c46c147a RISC-V: KVM: Allow Zicfiss/Zicfilp extensions for Guest/VM
Extend the KVM ISA extension array to allow KVM userspace to
detect and enable Zicfiss/Zicfilp extensions for Guest/VM.

Assisted-by: YuanSheng:claude-4.7-opus
Co-developed-by: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Inochi Amaoto <inochiama@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260713010302.303278-4-inochiama@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2026-07-29 18:02:48 +05:30
Inochi Amaoto
8ca8868450 KVM: riscv: selftests: add Svadu FWFT extension to get-reg-list test
The KVM RISC-V allows Svadu FWFT for Guest/VM so add this extension
to get-reg-list test.

Assisted-by: YuanSheng:claude-4.7-opus
Co-developed-by: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Inochi Amaoto <inochiama@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260713010302.303278-3-inochiama@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2026-07-29 17:59:33 +05:30
Inochi Amaoto
1c05a6b7eb RISC-V: KVM: Add support for Svadu FWFT features
Hardware updating of PTE A/D bits is controlled through ADUE bit in
henvcfg Expose the feature only if both Svadu and Svade are supported
for VS-mode.

Allow the VMM to enable/disable this feature by change the ISA
extension state in the guest.

Assisted-by: YuanSheng:claude-4.7-opus
Co-developed-by: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Quan Zhou <zhouquan@iscas.ac.cn>
Signed-off-by: Inochi Amaoto <inochiama@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260713010302.303278-2-inochiama@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
2026-07-29 17:57:28 +05:30
Linus Torvalds
f5098b6bae Linux 7.2-rc5 v7.2-rc5 2026-07-26 14:45:48 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4235cb24ec vfs-7.2-rc5.fixes
Please consider pulling these changes from the signed vfs-7.2-rc5.fixes tag.
 
 Thanks!
 Christian
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Merge tag 'vfs-7.2-rc5.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs fixes from Christian Brauner:

 - vfs: Preserve the ACL_DONT_CACHE state in forget_cached_acl().

   ACL_DONT_CACHE is meant to be a permanent opt-out from ACL caching
   which FUSE relies on for servers that don't negotiate FUSE_POSIX_ACL.
   The helper replaced it with ACL_NOT_CACHED, silently re-enabling the
   cache, and as fuse doesn't invalidate the cache for such servers a
   properly timed get_acl() returned stale ACLs. Comes with a fuse
   selftest reproducing this.

 - pidfs:

     - Preserve PIDFD_THREAD when a thread pidfd is reopened via
       open_by_handle_at(). PIDFD_THREAD shares the O_EXCL bit which
       do_dentry_open() strips after the flags have been validated, so
       the reopened pidfd silently became a process pidfd. Comes with a
       selftest.

     - Add a pidfs_dentry_open() helper so the regular pidfd allocation
       path and the file handle path share the code that forces O_RDWR
       and reapplies the pidfd flags that do_dentry_open() strips.

     - Handle FS_IOC32_GETVERSION in the compat ioctl path.

     - Make pidfs_ino_lock static.

 - iomap:

     - Fix the block range calculation in ifs_clear_range_dirty() so a
       partial clear doesn't drop the dirty state of blocks the range
       only partially covers.

     - Support invalidating partial folios so a partial truncate or hole
       punch with blocksize < foliosize doesn't leave stale dirty bits
       behind.

     - Only set did_zero when iomap_zero_iter() actually zeroed
       something.

     - Guard ifs_set_range_dirty() and ifs_set_range_uptodate() against
       zero-length ranges where the unsigned last-block calculation
       underflows and bitmap_set() writes far beyond the ifs->state
       allocation.

     - Don't merge ioends with different io_private values as the merge
       could leak or corrupt the private data of the individual ioends.

 - exec:

     - Raise bprm->have_execfd only once the binfmt_misc interpreter has
       actually been opened. The flag was set as soon as a matching 'O'
       or 'C' entry was found. If the interpreter open failed with
       ENOEXEC the exec fell through to the next binary format with
       have_execfd raised but no executable staged and begin_new_exec()
       NULL derefed past the point of no return.

     - Fix an unsigned loop counter wrap in transfer_args_to_stack() on
       nommu. An overlong argument or environment string pushes bprm->p
       below PAGE_SIZE, the stop index becomes zero, and the loop never
       terminates, wrapping its counter and copying garbage from in
       front of the page array into the new process stack.

     - Make binfmt_elf_fdpic only honour the first PT_INTERP like
       binfmt_elf does. Each additional PT_INTERP overwrote the previous
       interpreter, leaking the name allocation and the interpreter file
       reference together with the write denial open_exec() took,
       leaving the file unwritable for as long as the system runs.

 - overlayfs:

     - Compare the full escaped xattr prefix including the trailing dot.
       An xattr like "trusted.overlay.overlayfoo" was misclassified as
       an escaped overlay xattr.

     - Check read access to the copy_file_range() source with the
       source's mounter credentials.

 - super: Thawing a filesystem whose block device was frozen with
   bdev_freeze() deadlocked. Dropping the last block layer freeze
   reference from under s_umount ends up in fs_bdev_thaw() which
   reacquires s_umount on the same task. Pin the superblock with an
   active reference instead and call bdev_thaw() without holding
   s_umount.

 - procfs: Return EACCES instead of success when the ptrace access check
   for namespace links fails.

 - afs: Use afs_dir_get_block() rather than afs_dir_find_block() for
   block 0 in afs_edit_dir_remove(), matching afs_edit_dir_add().

 - Push the memcg gating of ->nr_cached_objects() down into the btrfs
   and shmem callbacks instead of skipping every callback during
   non-root memcg reclaim. The blanket check short-circuited XFS whose
   inode reclaim hook is intentionally driven from per-memcg contexts to
   free memcg-charged slab.

 - eventpoll: Pin files while checking reverse paths.

   Since struct file became SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU a concurrent close
   could free and recycle the file under the check which then took and
   dropped the f_lock of whatever live file now occupies that slot.

* tag 'vfs-7.2-rc5.fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (24 commits)
  super: fix emergency thaw deadlock on frozen block devices
  pidfs: make pidfs_ino_lock static
  eventpoll: pin files while checking reverse paths
  fs: push nr_cached_objects memcg gating into individual filesystems
  afs: Fix afs_edit_dir_remove() to get, not find, block 0
  iomap: prevent ioend merge when io_private differs
  iomap: add comments for ifs_clear/set_range_dirty()
  iomap: fix out-of-bounds bitmap_set() with zero-length range
  iomap: fix incorrect did_zero setting in iomap_zero_iter()
  iomap: support invalidating partial folios
  iomap: correct the range of a partial dirty clear
  fs/super: fix emergency thaw double-unlock of s_umount
  pidfs: handle FS_IOC32_GETVERSION in compat ioctl
  ovl: check access to copy_file_range source with src mounter creds
  proc: Fix broken error paths for namespace links
  pidfs: add pidfs_dentry_open() helper
  selftests/pidfd: check PIDFD_THREAD survives open_by_handle_at()
  pidfs: preserve thread pidfds reopened by file handle
  ovl: fix trusted xattr escape prefix matching
  selftests/fuse: add ACL_DONT_CACHE regression test
  ...
2026-07-26 12:22:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
72841e8e83 spi: Fixes for v7.2
Just a couple of small bits for the SpacemiT driver - one small fix, and
 a new compatible in the DT binding.
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Merge tag 'spi-fix-v7.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi

Pull spi fixes from Mark Brown:
 "Just a couple of small bits for the SpacemiT driver - one small fix,
  and a new compatible in the DT binding"

* tag 'spi-fix-v7.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
  spi: dt-bindings: spacemit: add K3 SPI compatible
  spi: spacemit: Correct TX FIFO slot calculation
2026-07-26 12:13:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e6bfeebfe1 regulator: Fixes for v7.2
One driver specific fix where one of the MediaTek drivers duplicated
 some core code buggily, and a core fix for an ordering issue on startup
 where we could end up configuring a voltage outside of constraints due
 to the order in which we applied constraints.
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Merge tag 'regulator-fix-v7.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator

Pull regulator fixes from Mark Brown:
 "One driver specific fix where one of the MediaTek drivers duplicated
  some core code buggily, and a core fix for an ordering issue on
  startup where we could end up configuring a voltage outside of
  constraints due to the order in which we applied constraints"

* tag 'regulator-fix-v7.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator:
  regulator: core: clamp voltage constraints before applying apply_uV
  regulator: mt6358: use regmap helper to read fixed LDO calibration
2026-07-26 11:52:30 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
09b2124a47 Char/Misc driver fixes for 7.2-rc5
Here are a number of small char/misc/etc. driver fixes for 7.2-rc5 that
 resolve a bunch of different reported issues.  Included in here are:
   - rust_binder error message reporting fix
   - stratix10-svc firmware driver fixes
   - mei driver fix
   - intel_th hardware tracing driver fix
   - comedi driver fix
   - uio_hv_generic driver fix
   - ntsync selftest fix
   - nsm misc driver fix
   - some MAINTAINER file updates
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for over a week with no reported
 issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc

Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are a number of small char/misc/etc driver fixes for 7.2-rc5 that
  resolve a bunch of different reported issues. Included in here are:

   - rust_binder error message reporting fix

   - stratix10-svc firmware driver fixes

   - mei driver fix

   - intel_th hardware tracing driver fix

   - comedi driver fix

   - uio_hv_generic driver fix

   - ntsync selftest fix

   - nsm misc driver fix

   - some MAINTAINER file updates

  All of these have been in linux-next for over a week with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'char-misc-7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
  MAINTAINERS: Update wine-devel list address
  rust_binder: only print failure if error has source
  intel_th: fix MSC output device reference leak
  misc: nsm: pin the module while the device is open
  mei: bus: access mei_device under device_lock on cleanup
  misc: nsm: only unlock nsm_dev on post-lock error paths
  selftests: ntsync: correct CONFIG_NTSYNC name
  comedi: comedi_parport: deal with premature interrupt
  uio_hv_generic: Bind to FCopy device by default
  MAINTAINERS: Add Greg Kroah-Hartman to GPIB
  firmware: stratix10-svc: fix teardown order in remove to prevent race
  firmware: stratix10-svc: handle NO_RESPONSE in async poll
  firmware: stratix10-svc: fix FCS SMC call kernel-doc
  firmware: stratix10-svc: fix memory leaks and list corruption bugs
2026-07-26 10:47:58 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
516e2cb010 Staging driver fixes for 7.2-rc5
Here are two small staging driver fixes for 7.2-rc5.  They both resolve
 some reported bugs in the rtl8723bs staging driver and have been in
 linux-next for over a week with no reported issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'staging-7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging

Pull staging driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are two small staging driver fixes for 7.2-rc5. They both resolve
  some reported bugs in the rtl8723bs staging driver and have been in
  linux-next for over a week with no reported issues"

* tag 'staging-7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
  staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB reads in rtw_get_wps_ie()
  staging: rtl8723bs: fix inverted HT40 secondary channel offset
2026-07-26 10:30:37 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3d0a01cad2 Serial driver fixes for 7.2-rc5
Here are two small serial driver fixes for 7.2-rc5.  They are:
   - sc16is7xx get_direction() callback fix, which resolves a
     user-triggerable warning in the driver
   - NULL pointer dereference on some platforms using the 8250_mid serial
     driver
 
 Both have been in linux-next for over a week with no reported issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty

Pull serial driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are two small serial driver fixes for 7.2-rc5.  They are:

   - sc16is7xx get_direction() callback fix, which resolves a
     user-triggerable warning in the driver

   - NULL pointer dereference on some platforms using the 8250_mid
     serial driver

  Both have been in linux-next for over a week with no reported issues"

* tag 'tty-7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
  serial: sc16is7xx: implement gpio get_direction() callback
  serial: 8250_mid: Fix NULL function pointer dereference on DNV/ICX-D/SNR platforms
2026-07-26 10:25:14 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
79ba9db003 USB fixes for 7.2-rc5
Here are some small USB fixes and new device quirks and ids for 7.2-rc5.
 Included in here are:
   - usb storage quirk added
   - new usb serial device ids added
   - usb-serial device name leak and other bug fixes
   - small xhci driver fixes
   - normal batch of typec driver fixes for reported issues
   - usb-atm much-reported-by-syzbot fix for firmware download races
   - sysfs BOS device removal race fix
   - lots of usb gadget driver fixes for reported issues
   - other small USB driver fixes for other reported problems.
 
 All of these have been in linux-next this past week, many of them much
 longer.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'usb-7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb

Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small USB fixes and new device quirks and ids:

   - usb storage quirk added

   - new usb serial device ids added

   - usb-serial device name leak and other bug fixes

   - small xhci driver fixes

   - normal batch of typec driver fixes for reported issues

   - usb-atm much-reported-by-syzbot fix for firmware download races

   - sysfs BOS device removal race fix

   - lots of usb gadget driver fixes for reported issues

   - other small USB driver fixes for other reported problems

  All of these have been in linux-next this past week, many of them much
  longer"

* tag 'usb-7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (30 commits)
  usb: typec: ucsi: Correct teardown ordering in ucsi_init() error path
  USB: serial: io_edgeport: cap received transmit credits
  USB: serial: option: add TDTECH MT5710-CN
  USB: serial: io_ti: reject oversized boot-mode firmware
  USB: serial: mxuport: validate firmware header size
  usb: atm: ueagle-atm: reject descriptors that confuse probe and disconnect
  usb: typec: ucsi: yoga_c630: Remove redundant duplicate altmode handling
  usb: typec: ucsi: Add duplicate detection to nvidia registration path
  usb: typec: ucsi: Detect and skip duplicate altmodes from buggy firmware
  usb: gadget: dummy_hcd: prevent fifo_req reuse during giveback
  usb: chipidea: fix usage_count leak when autosuspend_delay is negative
  usb: core: sysfs: add lock to bos_descriptors_read()
  usb: musb: omap2430: Do not put borrowed of_node in probe
  usb: core: port: Deattach Type-C connector on component unbind
  USB: storage: add NO_ATA_1X quirk for Longmai USB Key
  USB: serial: ftdi_sio: add support for E+H FXA291
  USB: serial: keyspan_pda: fix data loss on receive throttling
  usb: gadget: printer: fix infinite loop in printer_read()
  usb: gadget: f_midi: cancel pending IN work before freeing the midi object
  usb: gadget: udc: bdc: free IRQ and drain func_wake_notify before teardown
  ...
2026-07-26 09:25:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
864be1277d tracing fix for 7.2:
- Move rb_desc->nr_page_va before updating dynamic array
 
   The rb_descr->page_va is a dynamic array counted by nr_page_va. But the
   updating of the page_va[] is done before the nr_page_va is incremented
   causing a build with CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS to flag it as an overflow.
 
   Move the increment of the counted by value before the array element is
   updated.
 
 - Propagate errors from remote event bulk updates
 
   The return value of trace_remote_enable_event() was not being checked by
   remote_events_dir_enable_write() where it would silently fail. Have it
   check the return value and propagate that back up to user space.
 
 - Fix resource leak on mmiotrace trace_pipe close
 
   The mmiotrace tracer was created in 2008 before the trace_pipe had a close
   callback to allow tracers to do clean up from trace_pipe open. The
   trace_pipe close cleanup callback was added in 2009 but the mmiotrace
   tracer was not updated. It had a hack to do the cleanup in the read call,
   where it may leak if user space did not read the entire buffer.
 
   Add a callback to mmiotrace trace_pipe close do to the cleanup properly.
 
 - Fix a possible NULL pointer dereference in the mmiotrace tracer
 
   If the mmio_pipe_open() fails to find a PCI device, it will set the
   hiter->dev pointer to NULL. The read function will blindly dereference
   that pointer. Fix the read call to check to see if that pointer is
   populated before dereferencing it.
 
 - Fix union collision of module and refcnt for dynamic events
 
   In 'struct trace_event_call', the 'module' pointer and the 'refcnt' atomic
   variable share the same memory space in a union. The filter on module
   logic only checked if the 'module' was set to determine if the event
   belonged to the module. As dynamic events are always builtin, it doesn't
   need the 'module' field of the structure and used a refcount. But the
   module filtering logic would then mistaken these dynamic events as a
   module and call module_name(event->module) on it.
 
   Add a check to see if the event is a dynamic event and if so, do not check
   it for being part of the given module.
 
 - Reset the top level buffer in selftests before running instances
 
   The ftracetest selftest initializes each instance before executing the
   tests. But it does not reset the top level buffer. Dynamic events are only
   added and removed by the top level so any left over dynamic events will
   not be removed by the reset in the instances.
 
   Left over dynamic events can cause the tests to incorrectly fail. Reset
   the top level buffer before running the instances.
 
 - Make the context_switch counter 64 bit
 
   The code to read user space for a system call trace event or for a
   trace_marker will disable migration, enable preemption, read user space
   into a per CPU buffer, disable preemption and enable migration again.
   It checks if the per CPU context switch counter to see if it changed, and
   if it did not, it would know that the per CPU buffer was not touched by
   another task.
 
   But the save counter was 32 bit and it would compare it to the 64 bit
   context_switch variable. A long running system could have the
   context_switch variable greater that 1<<32 in which case the compare will
   always fail. The compare will promote the 32 bit int saved value to 64 bit
   and compare it to the full 64 bit counter. Since the top 32 bits of the
   saved value was zero, it would never match.
 
 - Fix a use-after-free of the event_enable trigger
 
   The event_enable trigger allows for enabling one event when another event
   is triggered. When the trigger is removed, it must go through a
   synchronization phase to make sure it is not triggered again. The trigger
   itself is delayed by the "bulk delay" logic that was recently added.
   But the code that frees the event_enable data used to rely on the trigger
   code to do the synchronization. Now that the code uses the call RCU
   functions (and a workqueue), that delay no longer is there.
 
   Add a callback private_data_free() function that allows triggers to clean
   up data after the synchronization phase has completed.
 
 - Move the module_ref counter into the delay callback
 
   Since an event of the event_enable trigger can enable an event for a
   module, it ups the module ref count for that event's module. This prevents
   the event from trying to enable an event that no longer exists and cause a
   use-after-free bug.
 
   The ref counter was set back down when the trigger was removed but not
   after thy synchronization phase. This could lead to the module data being
   accessed after module was unloaded.
 
   Move the module ref decrement into the private_data_free() callback of the
   event_enable trigger.
 
 - Add mutex to protect parser in ftrace filtering
 
   The set_ftrace_filter file uses a parsing descriptor that is allocated at
   open and modified by writes. If multiple threads were to write to the
   descriptor at the same time, it can corrupt the parser.
 
   Add a mutex around the modifications of the parser descriptor.
 
 - Fix possible corruption in perf syscall tracing
 
   The perf system call trace events can now read user space. To do so, the
   reads of user space enable preemption and disables it again. During this
   time that preemption is enabled, the task can migrate. The perf event list
   head is assigned via a per CPU pointer. It is done before the user space
   part is called. If the user space reading migrates the task to another
   CPU, then the head pointer is no longer valid.
 
   Re-assign the head pointer after the reading of user space to keep it
   using the correct data.
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Merge tag 'trace-v7.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Move rb_desc->nr_page_va before updating dynamic array

   The rb_descr->page_va is a dynamic array counted by nr_page_va. But
   the updating of the page_va[] is done before the nr_page_va is
   incremented causing a build with CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS to flag it as an
   overflow.

   Move the increment of the counted by value before the array element
   is updated.

 - Propagate errors from remote event bulk updates

   The return value of trace_remote_enable_event() was not being checked
   by remote_events_dir_enable_write() where it would silently fail.
   Have it check the return value and propagate that back up to user
   space.

 - Fix resource leak on mmiotrace trace_pipe close

   The mmiotrace tracer was created in 2008 before the trace_pipe had a
   close callback to allow tracers to do clean up from trace_pipe open.
   The trace_pipe close cleanup callback was added in 2009 but the
   mmiotrace tracer was not updated. It had a hack to do the cleanup in
   the read call, where it may leak if user space did not read the
   entire buffer.

   Add a callback to mmiotrace trace_pipe close do to the cleanup
   properly.

 - Fix a possible NULL pointer dereference in the mmiotrace tracer

   If the mmio_pipe_open() fails to find a PCI device, it will set the
   hiter->dev pointer to NULL. The read function will blindly
   dereference that pointer. Fix the read call to check to see if that
   pointer is populated before dereferencing it.

 - Fix union collision of module and refcnt for dynamic events

   In 'struct trace_event_call', the 'module' pointer and the 'refcnt'
   atomic variable share the same memory space in a union. The filter on
   module logic only checked if the 'module' was set to determine if the
   event belonged to the module. As dynamic events are always builtin,
   it doesn't need the 'module' field of the structure and used a
   refcount. But the module filtering logic would then mistaken these
   dynamic events as a module and call module_name(event->module) on it.

   Add a check to see if the event is a dynamic event and if so, do not
   check it for being part of the given module.

 - Reset the top level buffer in selftests before running instances

   The ftracetest selftest initializes each instance before executing
   the tests. But it does not reset the top level buffer. Dynamic events
   are only added and removed by the top level so any left over dynamic
   events will not be removed by the reset in the instances.

   Left over dynamic events can cause the tests to incorrectly fail.
   Reset the top level buffer before running the instances.

 - Make the context_switch counter 64 bit

   The code to read user space for a system call trace event or for a
   trace_marker will disable migration, enable preemption, read user
   space into a per CPU buffer, disable preemption and enable migration
   again. It checks if the per CPU context switch counter to see if it
   changed, and if it did not, it would know that the per CPU buffer was
   not touched by another task.

   But the save counter was 32 bit and it would compare it to the 64 bit
   context_switch variable. A long running system could have the
   context_switch variable greater that 1<<32 in which case the compare
   will always fail. The compare will promote the 32 bit int saved value
   to 64 bit and compare it to the full 64 bit counter. Since the top 32
   bits of the saved value was zero, it would never match.

 - Fix a use-after-free of the event_enable trigger

   The event_enable trigger allows for enabling one event when another
   event is triggered. When the trigger is removed, it must go through a
   synchronization phase to make sure it is not triggered again. The
   trigger itself is delayed by the "bulk delay" logic that was recently
   added. But the code that frees the event_enable data used to rely on
   the trigger code to do the synchronization. Now that the code uses
   the call RCU functions (and a workqueue), that delay no longer is
   there.

   Add a callback private_data_free() function that allows triggers to
   clean up data after the synchronization phase has completed.

 - Move the module_ref counter into the delay callback

   Since an event of the event_enable trigger can enable an event for a
   module, it ups the module ref count for that event's module. This
   prevents the event from trying to enable an event that no longer
   exists and cause a use-after-free bug.

   The ref counter was set back down when the trigger was removed but
   not after thy synchronization phase. This could lead to the module
   data being accessed after module was unloaded.

   Move the module ref decrement into the private_data_free() callback
   of the event_enable trigger.

 - Add mutex to protect parser in ftrace filtering

   The set_ftrace_filter file uses a parsing descriptor that is
   allocated at open and modified by writes. If multiple threads were to
   write to the descriptor at the same time, it can corrupt the parser.

   Add a mutex around the modifications of the parser descriptor.

 - Fix possible corruption in perf syscall tracing

   The perf system call trace events can now read user space. To do so,
   the reads of user space enable preemption and disables it again.
   During this time that preemption is enabled, the task can migrate.
   The perf event list head is assigned via a per CPU pointer. It is
   done before the user space part is called. If the user space reading
   migrates the task to another CPU, then the head pointer is no longer
   valid.

   Re-assign the head pointer after the reading of user space to keep it
   using the correct data.

* tag 'trace-v7.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing: perf: Fix stale head for perf syscall tracing
  ftrace: Add global mutex to serialize trace_parser access
  tracing: Delay module ref count for "enable_event" trigger
  tracing: Fix use-after-free freeing trigger private data
  tracing: Fix context switch counter truncation
  selftests/ftrace: Reset triggers at top level before instance loop
  tracing: Fix union collision of module and refcnt for dynamic events
  tracing: Fix mmiotrace possible NULL dereferencing of hiter->dev
  tracing: Fix resource leak on mmiotrace trace_pipe close
  tracing: Propagate errors from remote event bulk updates
  tracing/remotes: Fix page_va[] access before counter update in trace_remote_alloc_buffer()
2026-07-26 09:15:59 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
86d1022b2c m68knommu: fix on top off v7.2-rc4
. fix broken local SoC IO accesses for ColdFire
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Merge tag 'm68knommu-fixes-on-top-off-7.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gerg/m68knommu

Pull m68knommu fix from Greg Ungerer:

 - fix broken local SoC IO accesses for ColdFire

* tag 'm68knommu-fixes-on-top-off-7.2-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gerg/m68knommu:
  m68k: coldfire: fix breakage of missed IO access update
2026-07-26 08:59:55 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3f97818796 - Disable jump/lookup tables in the x86 boot decompressor code
a bit more widely, because newer versions of LLVM started
    optimizing it a bit better and introduced run-time relocations
    in PIE code. (Nathan Chancellor)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2026-07-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 fix from Ingo Molnar:

 - Disable jump/lookup tables in the x86 boot decompressor code
   a bit more widely, because newer versions of LLVM started
   optimizing it a bit better and introduced run-time relocations
   in PIE code (Nathan Chancellor)

* tag 'x86-urgent-2026-07-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/boot/compressed: Disable jump tables
2026-07-26 08:52:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a6671109d6 - SMP-call fixes when CSD lock debugging is enabled (Chuyi Zhou)
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'smp-urgent-2026-07-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull SMP debug fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - SMP-call fixes when CSD lock debugging is enabled (Chuyi Zhou)

* tag 'smp-urgent-2026-07-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  smp: Make CSD lock acquisition atomic for debug mode
  smp: Avoid invalid per-CPU CSD lookup with CSD lock debug
2026-07-26 08:47:01 -07:00
Christian Brauner
749d7aa037
super: fix emergency thaw deadlock on frozen block devices
do_thaw_all_callback() calls bdev_thaw() while holding sb->s_umount
exclusively. If the block device was frozen via bdev_freeze() dropping
the last block layer freeze reference calls fs_bdev_thaw() which
reacquires s_umount:

  do_thaw_all_callback(sb)
    super_lock_excl(sb)                     # holds sb->s_umount
    bdev_thaw(sb->s_bdev)
      mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex)
      # bd_fsfreeze_count drops 1 -> 0
      bd_holder_ops->thaw == fs_bdev_thaw
        get_bdev_super(bdev)
          bdev_super_lock(bdev, true)
            super_lock(sb, true)
              down_write(&sb->s_umount)     # same task: deadlock

The emergency thaw worker deadlocks against itself holding both
s_umount and bd_fsfreeze_mutex. That fscks any subsequent unmount,
freeze, or thaw of that filesystem and block device.

  [   81.878470] sysrq: Show Blocked State
  [   81.880140] task:kworker/0:1     state:D stack:0     pid:11    tgid:11    ppid:2      task_flags:0x4208060 flags:0x00080000
  [   81.884876] Workqueue: events do_thaw_all
  [   81.886656] Call Trace:
  [   81.887759]  <TASK>
  [   81.888763]  __schedule+0x579/0x1420
  [   81.890372]  schedule+0x3a/0x100
  [   81.891794]  schedule_preempt_disabled+0x15/0x30
  [   81.893848]  rwsem_down_write_slowpath+0x1ea/0x900
  [   81.895191]  ? __pfx_do_thaw_all_callback+0x10/0x10
  [   81.896528]  down_write+0xbd/0xc0
  [   81.897505]  super_lock+0x91/0x180
  [   81.898457]  ? __mutex_lock+0xa99/0x1140
  [   81.900748]  ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x1f/0x400
  [   81.902069]  bdev_super_lock+0x5b/0x150
  [   81.903132]  get_bdev_super+0x10/0x60
  [   81.904042]  fs_bdev_thaw+0x23/0xf0
  [   81.904755]  bdev_thaw+0x82/0x100
  [   81.905484]  do_thaw_all_callback+0x2c/0x50
  [   81.906298]  __iterate_supers+0x5d/0x130
  [   81.907067]  do_thaw_all+0x20/0x40
  [   81.907739]  process_one_work+0x206/0x5e0
  [   81.908545]  worker_thread+0x1e2/0x3c0
  [   81.909339]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
  [   81.910171]  kthread+0xf4/0x130
  [   81.910799]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
  [   81.911528]  ret_from_fork+0x2e2/0x3b0
  [   81.912259]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
  [   81.913010]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
  [   81.913806]  </TASK>

bdev_super_lock() even documents the violated requirement with
lockdep_assert_not_held(&sb->s_umount).

Acquiring bd_fsfreeze_mutex under s_umount also inverts the
bd_fsfreeze_mutex vs. s_umount ordering established by
bdev_{freeze,thaw}() and can thus ABBA against a concurrent block-layer
freeze even when the recursive path isn't hit.

Fix this by not holding s_umount around the bdev_thaw() loop at all. Pin
the superblock with an active reference instead as
filesystems_freeze_callback() does. The active reference keeps the
superblock from being shut down and so ->s_bdev stays valid without
holding s_umount. The block-layer-held freeze is dropped by
fs_bdev_thaw() with FREEZE_MAY_NEST | FREEZE_HOLDER_USERSPACE exactly as
a regular unfreeze would and thaw_super_locked() handles
filesystem-level freezes as before.

The emergency thaw path has deadlocked like this in one form or
another for a long long time but the current exclusively-held
shape dates back to commit [1] where thaw_bdev() already ended in
thaw_super() with s_umount held by do_thaw_all_callback().

Fixes: 08fdc8a013 ("buffer.c: call thaw_super during emergency thaw") [1]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260723-work-super-emergency_thaw-v1-1-7c315c600245@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-07-26 17:08:52 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
3dab139d47 Rust fixes for v7.2 (2nd)
Toolchain and infrastructure:
 
  - 'zerocopy' crates: update to v0.8.54 to fix a modpost error under
    'CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE=y'.
 
    There are actually two updates in the PR: the one to v0.8.52 is
    fairly large and was originally not intended for a fixes PR, but the
    actual fix landed in the v0.8.54 one. Thus I included both here.
 
    The v0.8.52 update includes two things upstream added for us:
    '--cfg no_fp_fmt_parse' to avoid a local workaround, and the new
    'most_traits' feature.
 
    The good news is that, after these updates, the delta with upstream
    is now trivial: only an identifier prefix change and the SPDX
    parentheses.
 
  - Fix an objtool warning by adding one more 'noreturn' function for
    Rust 1.99.0 (expected 2026-10-01).
 
  - Clean up new 'semicolon_in_expressions_from_macros' lint errors for
    Rust 1.99.0 (expected 2026-10-01). The lint can be allowed, but it
    will be a hard error at some point in the future anyway, so clean it
    up now.
 
  - Locally allow new 'suspicious_runtime_symbol_definitions' lint for
    Rust 1.98.0 (expected 2026-08-20).
 
  - Globally allow 'clippy::unwrap_or_default' lint since it relies on
    optimizations -- under 'CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE=y' it does not
    work well.
 
 'kernel' crate:
 
  - 'time' module: fix 'Delta::as_micros_ceil()' to round negative values
    correctly.
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Merge tag 'rust-fixes-7.2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux

Pull rust fixes from Miguel Ojeda:
 "Toolchain and infrastructure:

   - 'zerocopy' crates: update to v0.8.54 to fix a modpost error under
     'CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE=y'.

     There are actually two updates in the PR: the one to v0.8.52 is
     fairly large and was originally not intended for a fixes PR, but the
     actual fix landed in the v0.8.54 one. Thus I included both here.

     The v0.8.52 update includes two things upstream added for us:
     '--cfg no_fp_fmt_parse' to avoid a local workaround, and the new
     'most_traits' feature.

     The good news is that, after these updates, the delta with upstream
     is now trivial: only an identifier prefix change and the SPDX
     parentheses.

   - Fix an objtool warning by adding one more 'noreturn' function for
     Rust 1.99.0 (expected 2026-10-01).

   - Clean up new 'semicolon_in_expressions_from_macros' lint errors for
     Rust 1.99.0 (expected 2026-10-01). The lint can be allowed, but it
     will be a hard error at some point in the future anyway, so clean it
     up now.

   - Locally allow new 'suspicious_runtime_symbol_definitions' lint for
     Rust 1.98.0 (expected 2026-08-20).

   - Globally allow 'clippy::unwrap_or_default' lint since it relies on
     optimizations -- under 'CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE=y' it does not
     work well.

  'kernel' crate:

   - 'time' module: fix 'Delta::as_micros_ceil()' to round negative values
     correctly"

* tag 'rust-fixes-7.2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ojeda/linux:
  rust: time: fix as_micros_ceil() to round correctly for negative Delta
  rust: device: avoid trailing ; in printing macros
  objtool/rust: add one more `noreturn` Rust function for Rust 1.99.0
  rust: zerocopy: update to v0.8.54
  rust: zerocopy: update to v0.8.52
  rust: allow `clippy::unwrap_or_default` globally
  rust: allow `suspicious_runtime_symbol_definitions` lint for Rust >= 1.98
2026-07-25 10:15:23 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ef9ce800df perf tools fixes for v7.2.
- Update header copies of kernel headers, including const.h, fs.h,
   perf_event.h, gfp_types.h, kvm.h, cpufeatures.h, rtnetlink.hp,
   msr-index.h, drm.h and socket.h.
 
 - Add some build files related to BPF skels to .gitignore.
 
 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v7.2-1-2026-07-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools

Pull perf tools fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

 - Update header copies of kernel headers, including const.h, fs.h,
   perf_event.h, gfp_types.h, kvm.h, cpufeatures.h, rtnetlink.hp,
   msr-index.h, drm.h and socket.h

 - Add some build files related to BPF skels to .gitignore

* tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v7.2-1-2026-07-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools:
  tools headers: Sync KVM headers with the kernel sources
  tools headers: Sync UAPI linux/fs.h with the kernel sources
  perf beauty: Update copy of linux/socket.h with the kernel sources
  tools headers: Sync UAPI drm/drm.h with kernel sources
  tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources
  tools headers x86 cpufeatures: Sync with the kernel sources
  tools headers: Sync linux/gfp_types.h with the kernel sources
  tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/rtnetlink.h with the kernel sources
  tools headers UAPI: Sync linux/const.h with the kernel sources
  perf bench bpf: Add missing .gitignore file
2026-07-25 09:05:02 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d99d2a953a firewire fixes for 7.2-rc5
Fix a bug in unit driver for RFC 2734 IPv4 over IEEE 1394. The driver
 failed to reassemble a complete datagram when it was stored across
 multiple buffer ranges in the list. Ruoyu Wang reported and fixed it.
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Merge tag 'firewire-fixes-7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394

Pull firewire fix from Takashi Sakamoto:
 "Fix a bug in unit driver for RFC 2734 IPv4 over IEEE 1394.

  The driver failed to reassemble a complete datagram when it was stored
  across multiple buffer ranges in the list. Ruoyu Wang reported and
  fixed it"

* tag 'firewire-fixes-7.2-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ieee1394/linux1394:
  firewire: net: Fix fragmented datagram reassembly
2026-07-25 08:14:13 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3fb11702e4 LoongArch fixes for v7.2-rc5
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Merge tag 'loongarch-fixes-7.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson

Pull LoongArch fixes from Huacai Chen:

 - fix build warnings and errors

 - move jump_label_init() before parse_early_param()

 - retrieve CPU package ID from PPTT when available

 - fix some bugs kgdb, BPF JIT and laptop platform driver bugs

* tag 'loongarch-fixes-7.2-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson:
  platform/loongarch: laptop: Explicitly reset bl_powered state when suspend
  platform/loongarch: laptop: Stop setting acpi_device_class()
  LoongArch: BPF: Fix memory leak in bpf_jit_free()
  LoongArch: BPF: Zero-extend signed ALU32 div/mod results
  LoongArch: Fix oops during single-step debugging
  LoongArch: Fix address space mismatch in kexec command line lookup
  LoongArch: Retrieve CPU package ID from PPTT when available
  LoongArch: Move jump_label_init() before parse_early_param()
  LoongArch: Fix build errors due to wrong instructions for 32BIT
  LoongArch: Increase TASK_STRUCT_OFFSET up to 2040 for 32BIT
2026-07-25 08:10:13 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0ce37745d4 block-7.2-20260724
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Merge tag 'block-7.2-20260724' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux

Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - Fix a ublk recovery hang, where END_USER_RECOVERY without a
   successful START_USER_RECOVERY could be satisfied by a stale
   completion latch

 - Fix a stack out-of-bounds read in the CDROMVOLCTRL ioctl

 - MAINTAINERS email address update for Roger Pau Monne

* tag 'block-7.2-20260724' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
  MAINTAINERS: update my email address
  cdrom: fix stack out-of-bounds read in CDROMVOLCTRL
  ublk: wait on ublk_dev_ready() instead of ub->completion
2026-07-24 20:02:58 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
73387b89d9 io_uring-7.2-20260724
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Merge tag 'io_uring-7.2-20260724' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux

Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - Fix a missing ERESTARTSYS conversion in the read paths, which got
   messed up back when some code consolidation was done for read
   multishot support

 - zcrx UAPI rename, dropping the abbreviated "notif" naming in favor of
   "event" for consistency and to be less ambiguous for users. This was
   added for 7.2, so let's rename it while we still can. No functional
   or code changes, just a strict rename

* tag 'io_uring-7.2-20260724' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
  io_uring/zcrx: rename notif to event
  io_uring/zcrx: rename ZCRX_NOTIF_NO_BUFFERS
  io_uring/zcrx: drop "notif" from stats struct names
  io_uring/rw: fix missing ERESTARTSYS conversion in read paths
2026-07-24 19:58:03 -07:00
Steven Rostedt
2c2b322acd tracing: perf: Fix stale head for perf syscall tracing
The code that can read the user space parameters of a system call may
enable preemption and migrate. The head of the per CPU perf events list
may be pointing to the wrong CPU event if the code migrates the task.

Reassign the head pointer if the system call event called the code that
may have caused a migration.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724193210.03fae1d6@gandalf.local.home
Reported-by: Sashiko <>
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260717173252.3431565-1-usama.arif%40linux.dev
Fixes: edca33a562 ("tracing: Fix failure to read user space from system call trace events")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-07-24 22:57:56 -04:00
Tengda Wu
7720b63bce ftrace: Add global mutex to serialize trace_parser access
In ftrace, the trace_parser structure is allocated and initialized when
a trace file is opened, and is subsequently used across write and release
handlers to parse user input.

The affected handler paths and their specific functions are:
  - Open paths: ftrace_regex_open(), ftrace_graph_open()
  - Write paths: ftrace_regex_write(), ftrace_graph_write()
  - Release paths: ftrace_regex_release(), ftrace_graph_release()

If userspace opens a trace file descriptor and shares it across multiple
threads, concurrent write calls will race on the parser's internal state,
specifically the 'idx', 'cont', and 'buffer' fields, leading to corrupted
input or undefined behavior.

Fix this by adding a global mutex, parser_lock, to serialize all access
to trace_parser across write and release paths, preventing concurrent
corruption of parser state.

Fixes: e704eff3ff ("ftrace: Have set_graph_function handle multiple functions in one write")
Fixes: 689fd8b65d ("tracing: trace parser support for function and graph")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260725024721.1983675-1-wutengda@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Tengda Wu <wutengda@huaweicloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-07-24 22:56:43 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
8e371eff3f eight ksmbd server fixes
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Merge tag 'v7.2-rc4-smb3-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd

Pull smb server fixes from Steve French:
 "This contains eight ksmbd fixes covering POSIX ACL handling, SMB
  signing enforcement, DACL parsing and construction hardening, session
  lifetime handling, and validation of malformed transform and
  compressed SMB2 requests:

   - preserve inherited POSIX ACL mask when creating objects.

   - enforce the session signing requirement for plaintext SMB requests.

   - harden DACL/ACE processing against size overflows, incomplete ACE
     copies, and undersized SIDs.

   - defer teardown of a previous session until NTLM authentication
     succeeds.

   - reject undersized encryption-transform and decompressed SMB2
     requests before they can reach normal SMB2 request processing"

* tag 'v7.2-rc4-smb3-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd:
  ksmbd: reject undersized decompressed SMB2 requests
  ksmbd: validate minimum PDU size for transform requests
  ksmbd: defer destroy_previous_session() until after NTLM authentication
  ksmbd: validate ACE size against SID sub-authorities
  ksmbd: restore DACL size on check_add_overflow() to avoid malformed ACL
  ksmbd: bound DACL dedup walk to copied ACEs
  ksmbd: enforce signing required by the session
  ksmbd: preserve VFS inherited POSIX ACL mask
2026-07-24 19:50:05 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ae453eef92 BPF fixes:
- Fix tcp_bpf_sendmsg() error path mistaking a concurrently-freed
   sk_psock->cork for the local temporary message and freeing it
   again. (Chengfeng Ye)
 
 - Reject passing scalar NULL to nonnull arg of a global subprog.
   Previously the verifier did not account for the cases directly
   passing scalars to a global subprog, e.g.: 'global_func(0);'
   would pass even if 'global_func' argument was marked nonnull.
   (Amery Hung)
 
 Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
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Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf

Pull bpf fixes from Eduard Zingerman:

 - Fix tcp_bpf_sendmsg() error path mistaking a concurrently-freed
   sk_psock->cork for the local temporary message and freeing it again
   (Chengfeng Ye)

 - Reject passing scalar NULL to nonnull arg of a global subprog.

   Previously the verifier did not account for the cases directly
   passing scalars to a global subprog, e.g.: 'global_func(0);' would
   pass even if 'global_func' argument was marked nonnull (Amery Hung)

* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
  bpf, sockmap: Fix cork use-after-free in tcp_bpf_sendmsg()
  selftests/bpf: Test passing scalar NULL to nonnull global subprog
  bpf: Reject passing scalar NULL to nonnull arg of a global subprog
2026-07-24 19:31:12 -07:00
Steven Rostedt
e091351b38 tracing: Delay module ref count for "enable_event" trigger
Triggers are now delayed from freeing, but can still be triggered until
after the RCU grace period has ended. The freeing of the enable_event data
is put into the private_data_free() callback, but the put of the module
refcount is done immediately.

It is possible that if a module is removed that has an event that would
enable (or disable) it is still active, it can read the data of the module
after it is removed causing a use-after-free bug.

Move the trace_event_put_ref() that releases the module into the delayed
callback so that the module can not be removed until any reference to its
events are finished.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724132415.1b5005db@gandalf.local.home
Reported-by: Sashiko <sashiko-bot@kernel.org>
Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260724030523.19081-1-devnexen%40gmail.com
Fixes: 61d445af0a ("tracing: Add bulk garbage collection of freeing event_trigger_data")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-07-24 18:49:51 -04:00
David Carlier
7909781215 tracing: Fix use-after-free freeing trigger private data
Commit 61d445af0a ("tracing: Add bulk garbage collection of freeing
event_trigger_data") moved the kfree() of event_trigger_data to a kthread
that runs tracepoint_synchronize_unregister() before freeing. That removed
the synchronization the trigger .free callbacks used to get implicitly and
inline from trigger_data_free().

event_hist_trigger_free(), event_hist_trigger_named_free() and
event_enable_trigger_free() free their satellite data (hist_data, cmd_ops,
enable_data) right after trigger_data_free() returns. With the
synchronization now deferred to the kthread, a concurrent tracepoint
handler can still reach that data through the list_del_rcu()'d trigger,
causing a use-after-free.

The histogram teardown must stay synchronous: remove_hist_vars() and
unregister_field_var_hists() have to detach a synthetic event from the
histogram before the trigger-removal write returns, otherwise a following
command races in and the synthetic-event removal fails with -EBUSY, as the
trigger-synthetic-eprobe.tc selftest catches. Make those callbacks wait
with the correct barrier - tracepoint_synchronize_unregister(), matching
the free kthread - before freeing.

The enable trigger has no such synchronous requirement, and a blocking
synchronize there would re-serialize the path that commit deliberately
deferred. Give it an optional private_data_free() callback that the free
kthread runs after its grace period, and free enable_data from there.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260724030523.19081-1-devnexen@gmail.com
Suggested-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Fixes: 61d445af0a ("tracing: Add bulk garbage collection of freeing event_trigger_data")
Signed-off-by: David Carlier <devnexen@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-07-24 18:49:51 -04:00