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Author SHA1 Message Date
Fan Wu
20388c8d1d usb: gadget: aspeed-vhub: cancel wake work on device removal
wake_work is armed from the gadget .wakeup callback to resume suspended
downstream ports, and it is never cancelled in ast_vhub_remove(), so a
work item queued before or during removal can run after devm has freed
vhub and its ports, a use-after-free.

Cancelling the work alone is not sufficient: usb_gadget_wakeup() takes
no lock and the unbind path never clears wakeup_en, so a remote-wakeup
request in flight on another CPU can re-arm the work after the cancel
and before vhub is freed.

ast_vhub_del_dev() already clears d->registered under vhub->lock before
unregistering the gadget. Refuse the wakeup in ast_vhub_udc_wakeup()
once d->registered is clear: the check and the schedule_work() are then
atomic against the unbind, so a wakeup that passed before the flag was
cleared is drained by the cancel_work_sync() after the del_dev loop,
and one that arrives later returns without arming. Also move INIT_WORK()
to the top of ast_vhub_probe(), since the probe error path reuses
ast_vhub_remove() and would otherwise cancel a never-initialized work
item.

This issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool.

Fixes: 7ecca2a408 ("usb/gadget: Add driver for Aspeed SoC virtual hub")
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6
Co-developed-by: Song Li <songl@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Li <songl@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908041740.613713-1-fanwu01@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-10-01 07:09:34 +02:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
abc36cbda2 USB serial fixes for 7.3-rc4
Here are two fixes for a long-standing baud rate overflow issue in the
 two Quatech drivers and a new cp210x device id.
 
 Everything has been in linux-next with no reported issues.
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Merge tag 'usb-serial-7.3-rc4' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/johan/usb-serial into usb-linus

Johan writes:

USB serial fixes for 7.3-rc4

Here are two fixes for a long-standing baud rate overflow issue in the
two Quatech drivers and a new cp210x device id.

Everything has been in linux-next with no reported issues.

* tag 'usb-serial-7.3-rc4' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/johan/usb-serial:
  USB: serial: quatech2: fix baud rate overflow
  USB: serial: ssu100: fix baud rate overflow
  USB: serial: cp210x: add Corsair AX1500i Power Supply
2026-09-18 11:56:25 +01:00
Jameson Thies
ea31c6498c usb: typec: ucsi: displayport: Current CAM OOB index fixup
Update ucsi_displayport_enter() to return invalid error when the PPM
reports an current alternate mode greater than or equal to
UCSI_MAX_ALTMODES. While here, remove 0xff current cam assignment on
failed GET_CURRENT_CAM response.

Fixes: 04cec690b1 ("usb: typec: ucsi: displayport: Fix OOB altmode array index")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Benson Leung <bleung@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Jameson Thies <jthies@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260917032008.1701888-1-jthies@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-17 09:50:50 +01:00
Myeonghun Pak
08b2ccd7eb usb: ohci-st: disable controller wakeup on removal
Probe enables controller wakeup after the OHCI core marks controllers with
RemoteWakeupConnected as wakeup-capable. Removal does not undo this, so the
wakeup source can remain attached after driver unbind.

Disable controller wakeup after removing the HCD.

This issue was identified during our ongoing static-analysis research
while reviewing kernel code.

Fixes: d115837259 ("usb: host: ohci-st: Add OHCI driver support for ST STB devices")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LLM
Co-developed-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Myeonghun Pak <mhun512@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Patrice Chotard <patrice.chotard@foss.st.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260915012011.61874-5-mhun512@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-16 19:19:17 +01:00
Myeonghun Pak
b1b0f8bdbb usb: ohci-spear: disable controller wakeup on removal
Probe enables controller wakeup after the OHCI core marks controllers with
RemoteWakeupConnected as wakeup-capable. Removal does not undo this, so the
wakeup source can remain attached after driver unbind.

Disable controller wakeup after removing the HCD.

This issue was identified during our ongoing static-analysis research
while reviewing kernel code.

Fixes: a6eeeb9f45 ("USB: Update USB default wakeup settings")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LLM
Co-developed-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Myeonghun Pak <mhun512@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260915012011.61874-4-mhun512@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-16 19:19:14 +01:00
Myeonghun Pak
8dd8451c52 usb: ohci-s3c2410: disable controller wakeup on removal
Probe enables controller wakeup after the OHCI core marks controllers with
RemoteWakeupConnected as wakeup-capable. Removal does not undo this, so the
wakeup source can remain attached after driver unbind.

Disable controller wakeup after removing the HCD.

This issue was identified during our ongoing static-analysis research
while reviewing kernel code.

Fixes: a6eeeb9f45 ("USB: Update USB default wakeup settings")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LLM
Co-developed-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Myeonghun Pak <mhun512@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260915012011.61874-3-mhun512@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-16 19:19:11 +01:00
Myeonghun Pak
901197dd4c usb: ohci-da8xx: disable controller wakeup on cleanup
The OHCI core marks controllers with RemoteWakeupConnected as
wakeup-capable. Probe enables wakeup, but neither removal nor a later
notifier registration failure disables it, leaving the wakeup source
attached.

Disable controller wakeup after removing the HCD on both paths.

This issue was identified during our ongoing static-analysis research
while reviewing kernel code.

Fixes: a6eeeb9f45 ("USB: Update USB default wakeup settings")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LLM
Co-developed-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Myeonghun Pak <mhun512@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260915012011.61874-2-mhun512@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-16 19:19:08 +01:00
Fan Wu
ebe9b68c39 usb: cdns3: fix use-after-free in cdns3_gadget_exit()
cdns3_gadget_start() arms two works on system_freezable_wq:
pending_status_wq for the deferred ep0 status stage and aligned_buf_wq
for realigned request buffers. Both handlers use the cdns3_device the
works are embedded in, and cdns3_pending_setup_status_handler() also
calls the ep0 request completion.

cdns3_gadget_exit() does not wait for these works. It frees all
endpoints and aligned buffers and drops the last reference to the
gadget device, which frees priv_dev, so a work queued before the exit
can run after the free.

Fix this by waiting for both works after the gadget driver is unbound
and the IRQ is freed, when no new work can be queued, and before the
endpoints and buffers are released.

This issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool.

Fixes: 7733f6c32e ("usb: cdns3: Add Cadence USB3 DRD Driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Sicong Huang <congei42@163.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-usb/7f5719b.8700.18f67b324d3.Coremail.congei42@163.com/
Suggested-by: Sicong Huang <congei42@163.com>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6
Co-developed-by: Song Li <songl@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Li <songl@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn>
Acked-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260909095655.694527-1-fanwu01@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-16 19:18:41 +01:00
Myeonghun Pak
f1d6f7d25f usb: chipidea: tegra: disable runtime PM on resume failure
tegra_usb_probe() enables runtime PM before resuming the device. If
pm_runtime_resume_and_get() fails, probe returns without disabling runtime
PM. The later error paths reach pm_runtime_force_suspend(), but this early
return bypasses that cleanup.

Disable runtime PM before returning the resume error. Do not use the
fail_power_off path: the failed resume did not retain a usage reference,
so its pm_runtime_put_sync_suspend() would be unbalanced.

This issue was identified during our ongoing static-analysis research while
reviewing kernel code.

Fixes: 8b85e11c1a ("usb: chipidea: tegra: Add runtime PM and OPP support")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: OpenAI:GPT-5.6
Co-developed-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ijae Kim <ae878000@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Myeonghun Pak <mhun512@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260913041033.25144-1-mhun512@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-16 19:18:27 +01:00
Linkai Gong
469600d5d2 usb: typec: anx7411 - stop the IRQ before destroying the workqueue
The IRQ is devm-managed, so it can still queue plat->work while
remove() is tearing the queue down. Disable it first.

Fixes: fe6d8a9c8e ("usb: typec: anx7411: Add Analogix PD ANX7411 support")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linkai Gong <gonglinkai@kylinos.cn>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260910011150.2966843-1-gonglinkai@kylinos.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-16 19:18:12 +01:00
Igor Paunovic
98d00deb6a usb: typec: tcpm: fix use-after-free of the kthread worker on port unregister
tcpm_unregister_port() destroys the port's kthread worker first and
calls tcpm_reset_port() afterwards.  Since the Discover Identity retry
mechanism was added, tcpm_reset_port() calls
mod_vdm_discovery_cancel_delayed_work(), which does
kthread_cancel_work_sync(&port->vdm_discovery_work).  That dereferences
work->worker, which still points at the worker that
kthread_destroy_worker() has already freed:

  tcpm_unregister_port()
    kthread_destroy_worker(port->wq)      -> kfree(worker)
    ...
    tcpm_reset_port()
      mod_vdm_discovery_cancel_delayed_work()
        kthread_cancel_work_sync(&port->vdm_discovery_work)
          __kthread_cancel_work_sync()
            raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&worker->lock, ...)   <- freed memory

KASAN report on 7.3-rc1 when unbinding a fusb302 port (RK3588):

  BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10c/0x210
  Write of size 4 at addr ffff00010122ef04 by task bash/8349
  Call trace:
   _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x10c/0x210
   __kthread_cancel_work_sync+0x60/0x408
   kthread_cancel_work_sync+0x20/0x48
   tcpm_reset_port+0x18c/0xb80 [tcpm]
   tcpm_unregister_port+0x104/0x2f8 [tcpm]
   fusb302_remove+0xc8/0x200 [fusb302]
   i2c_device_remove+0x7c/0x288
   ...
  Allocated by task 112:
   kthread_create_worker_on_node+0x14c/0x2c8
   tcpm_register_port+0x288/0x3918 [tcpm]
   fusb302_probe+0x604/0xc88 [fusb302]
  Freed by task 8349:
   kfree+0x260/0x558
   kthread_destroy_worker+0xa0/0x130
   tcpm_unregister_port+0x74/0x2f8 [tcpm]
   fusb302_remove+0xc8/0x200 [fusb302]

With CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING the same unbind shows up as
"DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(lock->magic != lock)" in __lock_acquire, followed
by an oops in the unbinding task, which then exits with interrupts
disabled and the following shutdown hangs.

The work itself cannot be pending at that point: kthread_destroy_worker()
has flushed the worker and the discovery timer is cancelled right before
the cancel call.  So just remember that the worker is gone and skip the
cancel in that case.

Tested on an Orange Pi 5 Plus (RK3588, fusb302) with KASAN: unbinding
the port reports the use-after-free above without this patch and
nothing with it; the port binds again fine afterwards in both cases.

Fixes: 205dc9cb39 ("usb: typec: tcpm: implement retry mechanism for Discover Identity VDMs")
Signed-off-by: Igor Paunovic <royalnet026@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: LLM
Acked-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260907183041.8253-1-royalnet026@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-16 19:17:57 +01:00
Johan Hovold
ec06546b43 USB: serial: quatech2: fix baud rate overflow
The requested baud rate is incorrectly truncated to 16 bits so that
line speeds above 65535 bps cannot be set.

Use 32 bits for the rate while rejecting rates outside of
[50,921600] to avoid having the 16-bit divisor overflow.

Fixes: f7a33e608d ("USB: serial: add quatech2 usb to serial driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org	# 3.5
Cc: Bill Pemberton <wfp5p@virginia.edu>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
2026-09-16 15:24:51 +02:00
Johan Hovold
afc235a217 USB: serial: ssu100: fix baud rate overflow
The requested baud rate is incorrectly truncated to 16 bits so that
line speeds above 65535 bps cannot be set.

Use 32 bits for the rate and remainder while rejecting rates outside of
[50,460800] to avoid having the divisor or remainder overflow.

This issue was flagged by an LLM.

Fixes: 52af954599 ("USB: add USB serial ssu100 driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org	# 2.6.36
Cc: Bill Pemberton <wfp5p@virginia.edu>
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
2026-09-16 15:24:51 +02:00
Jérémy Carrat
d84e27d877 USB: serial: cp210x: add Corsair AX1500i Power Supply
The Corsair AX1500i power supply exposes its Corsair Link monitoring
interface on a mini-USB port through an on-board CP2103, using a
Corsair-specific product ID. Without the ID in the table no driver binds
and no tty is created.

Tested by forcing the driver association with

  echo 1b1c 1c02 > /sys/bus/usb-serial/drivers/cp210x/new_id

and then setting the serial port to 115200 8N1. Adding the ID is sufficient
to talk to the device: the tty reaches a USB-to-SMBus bridge sitting behind
the UART, which identifies itself as "USB to SMB Bridge (Firmware by Ross
Fosler)" version 0.9 and relays PMBus reads to the power supply controller.
Input voltage and current, input and output power, internal temperature and
fan speed were all read back on an AX1500i.

  [    7.806181] usb 3-14: New USB device found, idVendor=1b1c, idProduct=1c02, bcdDevice= 1.00
  [  698.526754] usbcore: registered new interface driver cp210x
  [  698.526767] usbserial: USB Serial support registered for cp210x
  [  698.527863] cp210x 3-14:1.0: cp210x converter detected
  [  698.529263] usb 3-14: cp210x converter now attached to ttyUSB0

The related AX1600i (1b1c:1c11, iProduct "USB API") is expected to be the
same kind of device but has not been tested here, so it is not added.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jérémy Carrat <jeremy.carrat@icloud.com>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
2026-09-16 15:20:00 +02:00
Pannarat Wiriyaarritham
8c51ea651d usb: typec: ucsi: acpi: Assume UCSI 1.2 on Acer Nitro ANV15-41
The Acer Nitro ANV15-41 exposes a functional UCSI ACPI PPM but
reports a UCSI VERSION value of zero.

ucsi_register() rejects a zero version with -ENODEV, leaving the
system without registered USB Type-C connectors.

The PPM works correctly when using the UCSI 1.2 layout. With UCSI
1.2 assumed, both Type-C connectors register correctly and USB Power
Delivery negotiation works.

Add a DMI-specific UCSI operation for the Acer Nitro ANV15-41 that
substitutes UCSI 1.2 only when firmware reports a zero version.
Preserve any valid non-zero firmware version.

Tested on an Acer Nitro ANV15-41 with BIOS V1.51.

Fixes: c1b0bc2dab ("usb: typec: Add support for UCSI interface")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: LLM
Signed-off-by: Pannarat Wiriyaarritham <pannarat.wiriyaarritham@danielcorp.dev>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260910023338.31816-1-pannarat.wiriyaarritham@danielcorp.dev
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-11 14:45:07 +02:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
2077aaac93 USB serial fixes for 7.3-rc3
Here is a fix for a long-standing ioctl-hangup race and a couple of
 fixes for port lifetime issues that can lead to NULL-pointer
 dereferences when disconnecting devices or deregistering drivers.
 
 Included are also a fix for a related dynamic id leak and some new modem
 device ids.
 
 All have been in linux-next with no reported issues.
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Merge tag 'usb-serial-7.3-rc3' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/johan/usb-serial into usb-linus

Johan writes:

USB serial fixes for 7.3-rc3

Here is a fix for a long-standing ioctl-hangup race and a couple of
fixes for port lifetime issues that can lead to NULL-pointer
dereferences when disconnecting devices or deregistering drivers.

Included are also a fix for a related dynamic id leak and some new modem
device ids.

All have been in linux-next with no reported issues.

* tag 'usb-serial-7.3-rc3' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/johan/usb-serial:
  USB: serial: fix ioctl hangup race
  USB: serial: use iterator for driver deregistration
  USB: serial: fix driver deregistration order
  USB: serial: fix dynamic id driver deregistration race
  USB: serial: fix port tear down use-after-free
  USB: serial: option: add Compal EXC-T1 support
  USB: serial: option: add Quectel RG660QB
  USB: serial: option: add Compal EXM-G1x support
  USB: serial: option: add support for SIMCom SIM8260C
  USB: serial: option: add Quectel EG060W
2026-09-11 11:51:17 +02:00
Johan Hovold
be4219dd98 USB: cdc-acm: fix racy TIOCMIWAIT implementation
Check the wakeup condition after adding the task to the waitqueue and
updating the task state to avoid missing a racing modem status update or
disconnect.

Store the old icount on entry and do not update it in the completion
handler to avoid missing events or reporting spurious ones (due to modem
status changes before TIOCMIWAIT was called).

Fixes: 5a6a62bdb9 ("cdc-acm: add TIOCMIWAIT")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260907095130.130636-1-johan@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-10 17:09:42 +02:00
Radhey Shyam Pandey
88c7e458af usb: typec: tipd: fix uninitialized typec_partner_desc in cd321x_update_work()
cd321x_update_work() passes a stack-allocated typec_partner_desc to
typec_register_partner() after initializing only usb_pd, accessory and
identity.

typec_register_partner() copies attach and deattach from the descriptor
into the partner. With those fields left unset, garbage function pointers
may be stored and later invoked from typec_partner_link_device() when a USB
device is linked to the port. Uninitialized pd_revision and usb_capability
similarly leak stack data through partner sysfs.

Zero-initialize the descriptor so optional callbacks remain NULL and the
remaining fields are zero.

Fixes: 82432bbfb9 ("usb: typec: tipd: Handle mode transitions for CD321x")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> # 6.18+
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Radhey Shyam Pandey <radhey.shyam.pandey@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260906131942.83153-3-radhey.shyam.pandey@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-10 17:09:19 +02:00
Radhey Shyam Pandey
c4b27b3605 usb: typec: tipd: fix uninitialized typec_partner_desc in tps6598x_connect()
tps6598x_connect() passes a stack-allocated typec_partner_desc to
typec_register_partner() after initializing only usb_pd, accessory and
identity.

typec_register_partner() copies attach and deattach from the descriptor
into the partner. With those fields left unset, garbage function pointers
may be stored and later invoked from typec_partner_link_device() when a USB
device is linked to the port. Uninitialized pd_revision and usb_capability
similarly leak stack data through partner sysfs.

Zero-initialize the descriptor so optional callbacks remain NULL and the
remaining fields are zero.

Fixes: 0a4c005bd1 ("usb: typec: driver for TI TPS6598x USB Power Delivery controllers")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> # 5.15+
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Radhey Shyam Pandey <radhey.shyam.pandey@amd.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260906131942.83153-2-radhey.shyam.pandey@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-10 17:09:11 +02:00
Syed Labeeq Sajid Bukhari
8a0200d14a usb: storage: sierra_ms: reject short SWoC info transfers
sierra_get_swoc_info() requests sizeof(struct swoc_info) (60) bytes
from the device via usb_control_msg(), but its callers only treat a
negative return value as failure. A device that answers the
vendor-specific GetSwocInfo request with a short IN transfer is
therefore accepted, leaving the tail of the freshly allocated
(kmalloc(), non-zeroing) swoc_info buffer uninitialized.

truinst_show() subsequently prints swocInfo->rev, swocInfo->LinuxSKU
and swocInfo->LinuxVer from that buffer into the world-readable
(0444) "truinst" sysfs attribute. An emulated/malicious USB device
(VID 0x1199, PID 0x0fff) can exploit this to disclose up to 5 bytes
of stale kernel heap memory (kmalloc-64) to unprivileged userspace,
once per sysfs read, indefinitely. On kernels built without
init_on_alloc this leaks recently freed heap contents.

Only accept the transfer when the full structure was received.
sierra_ms_init() already retries failed queries, so well-behaved
devices are unaffected.

Fixes: 32fe5e3934 ("USB Storage Sierra: TRU-Install feature update")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Syed Labeeq Sajid Bukhari <syedlabeeq@gmail.com>
Assisted-by: Kimi:K2 [Kimi Code CLI]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260910140343.49371-1-syedlabeeq@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-10 17:08:52 +02:00
Amit Sunil Dhamne
9015658576 usb: typec: tcpm: recover after failure to start the frs ams
Reset the port if the tcpm fails to start the FAST_ROLE_SWAP AMS by
initiating error recovery on it.

This helps in cases where some cables (incorrectly) signal an FRS to
an FRS capable port during disconnection. The TCPC autonomously starts
sourcing VBUS on detecting the FRS signal. However, the VBUS sourcing is
left on when the FAST_ROLE_SWAP AMS fails to start (as tcpm_sink_tx_ok
is 0 as CC is open due to the cable disconnect). This is because the
code sets the state to INVALID_STATE without resetting the port state.

Log snippet before changes:
[  101.401960] AMS FAST_ROLE_SWAP start
[  101.401971] Sink TX No Go
[  101.401982] sourcing vbus
[  101.401987] VBUS on
[  101.402159] VBUS on
[  109.257809] CC1: 0 -> 0, CC2: 5 -> 0 [state SNK_READY, polarity 1, disconnected]
[  111.267442] VBUS on

After changes:
[   70.541211] AMS FAST_ROLE_SWAP start
[   70.541220] Sink TX No Go
[   70.541228] state change SNK_READY -> ERROR_RECOVERY [rev3 NONE_AMS]
[   70.541362] VBUS on
[   70.541365] sourcing vbus
[   70.541367] VBUS on
[   70.541374] state change ERROR_RECOVERY -> PORT_RESET [rev3 NONE_AMS]
[   70.541410] disable vbus discharge ret:0
[   70.543028] Setting usb_comm capable false
[   70.544009] Setting voltage/current limit 0 mV 0 mA
[   70.544034] polarity 0
[   70.544239] Requesting mux state 0, usb-role 0, orientation 0
[   70.555550] cc:=0
[   70.555595] pending state change PORT_RESET -> PORT_RESET_WAIT_OFF @ 100 ms [rev3 NONE_AMS]
[   70.555697] VBUS off
[   70.555702] VBUS VSAFE0V
[   70.555762] CC1: 5 -> 0, CC2: 0 -> 0 [state PORT_RESET, polarity 0, disconnected]
[   70.587794] VBUS off
[   70.587799] VBUS VSAFE0V
[   70.655672] state change PORT_RESET -> PORT_RESET_WAIT_OFF [delayed 100 ms]
[   70.655682] state change PORT_RESET_WAIT_OFF -> SNK_UNATTACHED [rev3 NONE_AMS]
[   70.655686] Start toggling
[   70.656274] CC1: 0 -> 0, CC2: 0 -> 0 [state TOGGLING, polarity 0, disconnected]

Fixes: 0908c5aca3 ("usb: typec: tcpm: AMS and Collision Avoidance")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Amit Sunil Dhamne <amitsd@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Badhri Jagan Sridharan <badhri@google.com>
Acked-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260903-frs-error-handling-v1-1-ad0fee541847@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-10 17:08:37 +02:00
Runyu Xiao
fd772af951 USB: dwc2: shut down wakeup timer before freeing HCD state
dwc2_wakeup_detected() accesses the DWC2 host state and can rearm the
wakeup timer.  dwc2_hcd_free() currently deletes the timer only after
freeing host-owned state, and timer_delete() does not synchronize a
callback or prevent it from being queued again.

Stop and shut down the timer in dwc2_hcd_release(), before the HCD
resources are freed.  This covers both the HCD initialization error path
and normal HCD removal.

Fixes: 7359d482eb ("staging: HCD files for the DWC2 driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5
Signed-off-by: Runyu Xiao <runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Thinh Nguyen <Thinh.Nguyen@synopsys.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260904065323.4047026-1-runyu.xiao@seu.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-10 17:08:19 +02:00
Radhey Shyam Pandey
3d9bbf0ffe usb: dwc3: am62: Fix runtime PM usage count leak on probe error path
dwc3_ti_probe() takes a runtime PM reference with pm_runtime_get_noresume()
before creating the dwc3 core child device, and releases it with
pm_runtime_put_autosuspend() once probe has succeeded. The err_pm_disable
error path only disables runtime PM, so the reference taken a few lines
earlier is never dropped.

The usage counter lives in struct device and is not reset when the driver
is unbound, so the leaked reference outlives the failed probe. If the
device is probed again, through a manual rebind or a module reload, the
counter starts at one instead of zero and the pm_runtime_put_autosuspend()
on the success path can no longer bring it back down. The wrapper then
stays runtime resumed for good and autosuspend never kicks in.

Drop the reference before disabling runtime PM, matching the ordering
already used in dwc3_ti_remove().

Fixes: e8784c0aec ("drivers: usb: dwc3: Add AM62 USB wrapper driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Radhey Shyam Pandey <radhey.shyam.pandey@amd.com>
Acked-by: Thinh Nguyen <Thinh.Nguyen@synopsys.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260902-dwc3-am62-rpm-fix-v1-1-7a2807e33307@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-10 17:08:07 +02:00
Orgad Shaneh
aebbc7d634 usb: octeon-hcd: sleep on an hrtimer for far-off periodic transfers
cvmx_usb_schedule() enables the SOF interrupt whenever any pipe has
next_tx_frame in the future, and leaves it enabled until the transfer
is due. An interrupt endpoint keeps such a deadline pending
permanently, so a single attached hub (status pipe polled every 256ms)
costs an interrupt on every SOF - 8000/s in high-speed mode, forever.
On a 300MHz CN5020 that is measurably ~20% of one core spent counting
frames.

The frame counter is resynchronized from HFNUM at the top of every
poll, so the driver does not actually need to see every SOF to know
when a deadline arrives. Sleep on an hrtimer when the nearest deadline
is more than a few frames away (one high-speed frame is 125us) and
keep SOF interrupts only for deadlines that are imminent - or far
enough away to risk the 16383-frame HFNUM wrap, where the interrupt
path still tracks the counter extension.

Measured on a CN5020 board with one 4-port hub attached and idle:
8200 -> 4 USB interrupts/s, with no change in enumeration or transfer
behavior.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Orgad Shaneh <orgads@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901193100.1352110-3-orgads@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-10 17:07:55 +02:00
Orgad Shaneh
22bce6d2b3 usb: octeon-hcd: fail the probe when the USB core does not respond
If the USBN clock/PHY setup did not actually bring the core up (wrong
board reference-clock configuration, for instance), every USBC CSR
reads as all-ones and initialization marches on programming garbage,
ending in timeouts or a wedge deep in the FIFO flush.

Read GHWCFG3 - a hardwired configuration register that can be neither
0 nor all-ones on a live core - right before core initialization, and
give up cleanly if the core is not answering.

Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Orgad Shaneh <orgads@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901193100.1352110-2-orgads@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-10 17:07:55 +02:00
Orgad Shaneh
4c7a1b9f1f usb: octeon-hcd: fix the FIFO-flush timeout computation
cvmx_wait_tx_rx() computes its 100us deadline from
(u64)octeon_get_clock_rate - the address of the function, not its
return value; the parentheses have been missing since the
CVMX_WAIT_FOR_FIELD32 macro became a function. The cast makes it
compile silently, and the resulting deadline is effectively infinite.

On a healthy controller the flush bit clears on the first read and
nothing is noticed. On a controller whose PHY did not come up (for
example when the reference-clock configuration is wrong for the board),
txfflsh/rxfflsh never clear and probe spins forever in __delay() -
observed as a hard hang with a soft-lockup splat on a CN5020 board,
where the board watchdog then resets the system with no console output.

Call the function, restoring the 100us timeout the code always
intended.

Fixes: 3e195a80e0 ("Staging: octeon-usb: Replaces CVMX_WAIT_FOR_FIELD32 macro with a function")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5
Signed-off-by: Orgad Shaneh <orgads@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901193100.1352110-1-orgads@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-10 17:07:55 +02:00
Lovekesh Solanki
29480b05e6 usb: hub: use shorter 120ms post resume hold for SS root hubs
Holding a USB3 hub PM runtime reference for 200ms at hub resume triggers
an AMD platform issue.  Users running Android adb report crashes after
adb has been polling and waking up the USB subsystem once a second for
some time.  Vendors are working on a solution.  Disabling USB runtime PM
is one way to prevent this issue, but it is also proven that reducing the
hold time to 120ms in resume also mitigates it.  See Link for more
details.

Reducing the hold time to 120ms for the USB3 roothub is in itself a valid
change and optimization, as the current 200ms is excessive: a root hub
has no upstream suspended hub whose wake propagation needs to be
accounted for, but still need some time for USB3 link training to
complete.

Keep the 200ms hold for external hubs that commit 8f5b7e2bec
("usb: hub: fix detection of high tier USB3 devices behind suspended
hubs") is intended for.

Reported-by: Mathieu Fluhr <mathieu.fluhr@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAPyJwA_D9qw0T72f8zwM1yKjP+To=maVANbcdsWM7yRmbBxYvw@mail.gmail.com/
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Fixes: 8f5b7e2bec ("usb: hub: fix detection of high tier USB3 devices behind suspended hubs")
Signed-off-by: Lovekesh Solanki <lovekeshsolanki00@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260903112903.542719-1-lovekeshsolanki00@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-10 17:07:20 +02:00
Marian Rotariu
c5df31f108 usb: typec: tipd: don't send GAID when probe fails in APP mode
When probe fails after the chip was already in APP mode (booted from
EEPROM), the err_reset_controller path unconditionally calls
tps->data->reset(), which for tps25750 sends the GAID 4CC command.
GAID transitions the chip from APP back to PTCH, causing a second
probe attempt that sees PTCH mode and tries to load the firmware from
/lib/firmware, instead of reading the EEPROM as it should.

The err_reset_controller path can be triggered by -EPROBE_DEFER from
the probe sequence. GAID should only be sent when the controller
actually loaded firmware at probe time.

The abnormal behavior was seen on a tps25751d that has an EEPROM
connected to it.

Fixes: d49f908220 ("usb: typec: tipd: add init and reset functions to tipd_data")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marian Rotariu <marian.c.rotariu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260806085302.1307606-1-marian.c.rotariu@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-10 17:06:53 +02:00
Fan Wu
63b269ec53 usb: typec: ucsi: glink: fix use-after-free of ucsi on remove
The pmic_glink client is released by the devres cleanup, which runs
after pmic_glink_ucsi_remove() has returned, so its notification
callbacks can queue work until then. Work that runs after
ucsi_unregister() has been called touches freed state: it dereferences
the connector array that ucsi_unregister() freed, or registers and
unregisters the instance a second time.

Disable both work items with disable_work_sync() before unregistering,
and unregister only if the instance is still registered.

This issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool.

Fixes: 62b5412b1f ("usb: typec: ucsi: add PMIC Glink UCSI driver")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260227190430.889-1-nathan.c.rebello@gmail.com
Co-developed-by: Song Li <songl@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Li <songl@zju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <fanwu01@zju.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260908060216.616045-1-fanwu01@zju.edu.cn
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-10 14:39:54 +02:00
Takashi Iwai
310c2d4608 usb: gadget: midi2: Fix the jack descriptor array sizes
The jack in/out descriptor arrays in struct f_midi2_usb_config have
the size of MAX_CABLES, which look reasonable -- but it turned out to
be incorrect.  Namely, the entries for those arrays are added from
both inputs and outputs, hence for each loop cycle, it adds two, ended
up with as twice as the expected size.  This inconsistency may result
in potential OOB when a large number of jacks are set up via configfs,
although the max number of cables (the loop count) is limited to
MAX_CABLES.

For addressing it, correct the jack_ins & jack_outs array sizes to
twice, MAX_CABLES * 2.

Fixes: 856fa444b0 ("usb: gadget: midi2: Dynamically create MIDI 1.0 altset descriptors")
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Reported-by: syzbot+c35f34092a4bc9855be6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=c35f34092a4bc9855be6
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260826134606.127250-1-eadavis@sina.com
Cc: Edward Adam Davis <eadavis@sina.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260901145512.785142-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2026-09-10 14:39:05 +02:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
6ea92f0109 thunderbolt: Fixes for v7.3-rc3
This includes following USB4/Thunderbolt fixes:
 
   - Fix various issues around asynchronous DisplayPort tunnel activation
     when there is no graphics driver doing doing the capability
     exchange.
   - Fix potential NULL pointer dereference when XDomain connection is
     removed.
   - Fix use-after-free when control channel request is canceled.
   - Fix lockdep false positive.
   - Revert a commit that causes XDomain properties ping-pong.
 
 All these have been in linux-next with no reported issues.
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Merge tag 'thunderbolt-for-v7.3-rc3' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/westeri/thunderbolt into usb-linus

Mika writes:

thunderbolt: Fixes for v7.3-rc3

This includes following USB4/Thunderbolt fixes:

  - Fix various issues around asynchronous DisplayPort tunnel activation
    when there is no graphics driver doing doing the capability
    exchange.
  - Fix potential NULL pointer dereference when XDomain connection is
    removed.
  - Fix use-after-free when control channel request is canceled.
  - Fix lockdep false positive.
  - Revert a commit that causes XDomain properties ping-pong.

All these have been in linux-next with no reported issues.

* tag 'thunderbolt-for-v7.3-rc3' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/westeri/thunderbolt:
  Revert "thunderbolt: xdomain: Notify peers after enumeration"
  thunderbolt: Use separate lock class for each ring
  thunderbolt: Fix KASAN reported use-after-free when request is canceled
  thunderbolt: Fix NULL dereference in tb_remove_work()
  thunderbolt: Tear down inactive DP tunnels when the domain is stopped
  thunderbolt: Mark discovered tunnels as active
  thunderbolt: Don't access a DP tunnel after its DPRX read was canceled
  thunderbolt: Fix domain reference leak when DPRX read is canceled
  thunderbolt: Make the DP tunnel activation callback mandatory
  thunderbolt: Hold a router reference for each allocated HopID
2026-09-09 14:14:16 +02:00
Johan Hovold
ae0e61d956 USB: serial: fix ioctl hangup race
The tty ioctls can race with hangup and end up calling into a tty driver
for a device that is already gone or powered down.

Serialise the callbacks using the tty port mutex and add the missing
checks to make sure the port has not been hung up before accessing port
driver data or hardware.

This specifically avoids dereferencing a NULL-pointer if a device is
disconnected during lengthy break signalling.

Note that TIOCGICOUNT and TIOCMIWAIT do not access port driver data or
hardware and are therefore not affected by the race.

Fixes: f34d7a5b70 ("tty: The big operations rework")
Reported-by: Nick Bowler <nbowler@draconx.ca>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CADyTPExB2kYOOwkO0JqGhKaYVDqO9uS9WCw0J=MCTdVhcGOogA@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: syzbot+473d7477c523b41d4046@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6a9087a4.4d659fcc.734b4.0013.GAE@google.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org	# 2.6.26
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
2026-09-08 11:00:48 +02:00
Johan Hovold
8fe5352274 USB: serial: use iterator for driver deregistration
Use the new serial driver iterator variable also when deregistering
serial drivers to improve readability.

Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
2026-09-08 11:00:48 +02:00
Johan Hovold
646e5b28b4 USB: serial: fix driver deregistration order
USB serial driver modules register one driver for the USB bus and one or
more drivers for the ports on the USB serial bus.

When unloading a driver module, the USB driver must be deregistered
before the USB serial bus drivers so that I/O is stopped before
unbinding the ports to avoid use-after-free in completion handlers
accessing port data.

Note that the "new_id" attributes must first be removed to prevent new
ids from being added and triggering a probe of the USB driver after it
has been deregistered.

Fixes: 765e0ba626 ("usb-serial: new API for driver registration")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org	# 3.4
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
2026-09-08 11:00:48 +02:00
Johan Hovold
63594e8ffe USB: serial: fix dynamic id driver deregistration race
Only free the dynamic ids after having deregistered the driver and
removed the "new_id" attribute to avoid leaking any id added by a racing
write to the attribute.

Fixes: 93bacefc4c ("USB serial: add dynamic id support to usb-serial core")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org	# 2.6.21
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
2026-09-08 11:00:48 +02:00
Johan Hovold
33c920f7c5 USB: serial: fix port tear down use-after-free
Some drivers for multiport devices access port driver data from
completion handlers of shared URBs submitted at attach() or first open()
and stopped at disconnect() or last close(), respectively.

A simple NULL check before accessing the driver data makes sure that a
port state container has at least been allocated, but a completion
handler can still race with port tear down.

Reorder the disconnect handling so that ports are not deregistered (and
their driver data freed) until after all ports have been hung up and the
driver disconnect() callback has run so that all I/O has been stopped.

Fixes: 2d93148ab6 ("USB: serial: fix lifetime and locking problems")
Reported-by: syzbot+e5e28c3e953b2eebb16e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6a7e6fb9.ec5dc6cc.21cb3f.00c0.GAE@google.com/
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org	# 2.6.30
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
2026-09-08 11:00:48 +02:00
Ian Lin
b51faf3f2e USB: serial: option: add Compal EXC-T1 support
The Compal EXC-T1 is a Qualcomm MDM9207-based LTE modem which reports
"EXC-x1" as its USB product string. It exposes diagnostic, modem, AT,
and NMEA ports as vendor-specific interfaces with subclass 0x10 and
protocols 0x01 through 0x04.

Add exact interface matches for these four ports, leaving the ff/ff/ff
interface unbound.

Relevant output from usb-devices:

T:  Bus=03 Lev=02 Prnt=03 Port=03 Cnt=01 Dev#=  6 Spd=480  MxCh= 0
D:  Ver= 2.00 Cls=00(>ifc ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS=64 #Cfgs=  1
P:  Vendor=04b7 ProdID=4d22 Rev=03.18
S:  Manufacturer=CEI
S:  Product=EXC-x1
C:  #Ifs= 6 Cfg#= 1 Atr=a0 MxPwr=500mA
I:  If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=10 Prot=01 Driver=option
I:  If#= 1 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=10 Prot=02 Driver=option
I:  If#= 2 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=10 Prot=03 Driver=option
I:  If#= 3 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=10 Prot=04 Driver=option
I:  If#= 4 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=ff Prot=ff Driver=(none)
I:  If#= 5 Alt= 0 #EPs= 3 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=10 Prot=05 Driver=qmi_wwan

Tested on a Compal EXC-T1 modem using an Ubuntu kernel build. The four
serial interfaces bound to option and exposed ttyUSB3 through ttyUSB6.

Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5
Signed-off-by: Ian Lin <ian.lin@jetone.com.tw>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
2026-09-08 11:00:48 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
df2908090c Linux 7.3-rc2 v7.3-rc2 2026-09-06 15:07:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b1e00ffaf9 tracing fixes for v7.3:
- Fix several tracefs files that did not take the trace_array reference
 
   A trace instance can be created and destroyed in the tracefs "instances"
   directory via mkdir and rmdir respectively. The instance is represented by
   a trace_array descriptor. Most tracefs files pass the trace_array as the
   private data of the inode to the open/read/write functions. Since there is
   no locking between the time a task opens a file and the deletion of the
   instance (and the freeing of the trace_array), each open needs to get a
   reference to the trace_array and each close must remove it. A instance
   can't be removed if there's any reference taken on its trace_array. The
   open function uses trace_array_get() that takes a lock (preventing removal
   of instances) and iterates the list of all existing trace_arrays and if it
   finds a match, it takes the reference and releases the lock. If it doesn't
   find a match, it causes the open to return -ENODEV.
 
   There were some added files that did not take the trace_array reference
   on open that needed to be fixed. Sashiko also correctly pointed out that
   there were some files that took an address of an field or element of the
   trace_array which had a pointer back to the trace_array to take its
   reference on open. But this leaves a slight race between referencing this
   element to get the trace_array as the element itself could be freed. To
   solve this, some helper functions were created to look for trace_arrays
   with this field or element in the search so that the element did not have
   to be dereferenced before the trace_array's reference was taken.
 
 - Add a lock around ftrace_ops initialization
 
   When a ftrace_ops is first used by ftrace, some internal initialization is
   performed on the ops. But if multiple tasks were calling functions that
   did this initialization, it could race and perform doing the
   initialization more than once, corrupting the internal data. Add a lock in
   the initialization code to prevent this from happening.
 
 - Fix splice reads on mmapped buffers
 
   The logic in the ring buffer splice code for mmapped buffers is supposed
   to do a copy of the memory as the mapped buffers can't be given to splice.
   But there was an if statement within the copy code that would return a -1
   if a request for a full page was done and it wasn't a partial read. This
   is because this logic was written before mmapped buffers existed and this
   case didn't make sense at the time. For mmapped buffers it makes perfect
   sense and by returning early can drop a lot of pages unnecessarily.
 
 - Have the persistent ring buffer validation check nr_subbufs
 
   Sashiko reported that the validation code was relying on the saved
   nr_subbufs to match the calculated nr_pages + 1 and if they were off, that
   the code could cause corruption. Sashiko is correct, and the saved
   nr_subbufs should be validated before assuming it is correct.
 
 - Do not allow more than one instance with the same name on cmdline
 
   If an admin were to add more than one trace instances with the same name
   they all would be created, but only the first one would be accessible via
   tracefs. This used to not be allowed but some restructuring of code has
   since made it possible.
 
 - Fix the race between subbuf resize and trace_pipe_raw readers
 
   If a task was reading trace_pipe_raw while another task was changing the
   ring buffer subbuf size, it could crash the reader. The trace_pipe_raw
   readers do get their own copy of the page from the buffer, but the code
   needs some restructuring to not have the resize of the subbuffers cause
   issues.
 
 - Cap the size of the mapped (static) ring buffer nr_pages
 
   The meta data used for ring buffer mapped buffers is 32 bit in size. A
   normal ring buffer could (in theory) have more than 4 billion pages.
   But this is not allowed by mapped buffers, so enforce it.
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Merge tag 'trace-v7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix several tracefs files that did not take the trace_array reference

   A trace instance can be created and destroyed in the tracefs
   "instances" directory via mkdir and rmdir respectively. The instance
   is represented by a trace_array descriptor.

   Most tracefs files pass the trace_array as the private data of the
   inode to the open/read/write functions. Since there is no locking
   between the time a task opens a file and the deletion of the instance
   (and the freeing of the trace_array), each open needs to get a
   reference to the trace_array and each close must remove it.

   An instance can't be removed if there's any reference taken on its
   trace_array. The open function uses trace_array_get() that takes a
   lock (preventing removal of instances) and iterates the list of all
   existing trace_arrays and if it finds a match, it takes the reference
   and releases the lock. If it doesn't find a match, it causes the open
   to return -ENODEV.

   There were some added files that did not take the trace_array
   reference on open that needed to be fixed. Sashiko also correctly
   pointed out that there were some files that took an address of an
   field or element of the trace_array which had a pointer back to the
   trace_array to take its reference on open. But this leaves a slight
   race between referencing this element to get the trace_array as the
   element itself could be freed. To solve this, some helper functions
   were created to look for trace_arrays with this field or element in
   the search so that the element did not have to be dereferenced before
   the trace_array's reference was taken.

 - Add a lock around ftrace_ops initialization

   When a ftrace_ops is first used by ftrace, some internal
   initialization is performed on the ops. But if multiple tasks were
   calling functions that did this initialization, it could race and
   perform doing the initialization more than once, corrupting the
   internal data. Add a lock in the initialization code to prevent this
   from happening.

 - Fix splice reads on mmapped buffers

   The logic in the ring buffer splice code for mmapped buffers is
   supposed to do a copy of the memory as the mapped buffers can't be
   given to splice. But there was an if statement within the copy code
   that would return a -1 if a request for a full page was done and it
   wasn't a partial read. This is because this logic was written before
   mmapped buffers existed and this case didn't make sense at the time.
   For mmapped buffers it makes perfect sense and by returning early can
   drop a lot of pages unnecessarily.

 - Have the persistent ring buffer validation check nr_subbufs

   Sashiko reported that the validation code was relying on the saved
   nr_subbufs to match the calculated nr_pages + 1 and if they were off,
   that the code could cause corruption. Sashiko is correct, and the
   saved nr_subbufs should be validated before assuming it is correct.

 - Do not allow more than one instance with the same name on cmdline

   If an admin were to add more than one trace instances with the same
   name they all would be created, but only the first one would be
   accessible via tracefs. This used to not be allowed but some
   restructuring of code has since made it possible.

 - Fix the race between subbuf resize and trace_pipe_raw readers

   If a task was reading trace_pipe_raw while another task was changing
   the ring buffer subbuf size, it could crash the reader. The
   trace_pipe_raw readers do get their own copy of the page from the
   buffer, but the code needs some restructuring to not have the resize
   of the subbuffers cause issues.

 - Cap the size of the mapped (static) ring buffer nr_pages

   The meta data used for ring buffer mapped buffers is 32 bit in size.
   A normal ring buffer could (in theory) have more than 4 billion
   pages. But this is not allowed by mapped buffers, so enforce it.

* tag 'trace-v7.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  ring-buffer: Use a macro for static buffer bits
  tracing: Fix comment in tracing_buffers_splice_read()
  ring-buffer: Prevent truncation of nr_pages / nr_subbufs
  ring-buffer: Cap static ring buffer nr_pages
  tracing: Fix subbuf resize races with trace_pipe_raw readers
  tracing: Fix to avoid creating trace instances with duplicate names
  ring-buffer: Add checking nr_subbufs to persistent ring buffer validation
  ring-buffer: Allow splice reads on static buffers
  tracing: Take trace_array reference when opening options file
  ftrace: Synchronize the initialization of ftrace_ops
  ftrace: Take trace_array reference before accessing its ftrace_ops
  tracing: Have show_event_filters/triggers files take trace array ref
2026-09-06 14:21:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2beb1b31a1 bpf-fixes
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Merge tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf

Pull bpf fixes from Alexei Starovoitov:
 "This mainly contains verifier fixes that address bugs reported by
  Nicholas Carlini.

   - Fix incorrect non-NULL inference in pointer comparisons: pointer
     types that may be NULL at runtime, pointers with unbounded offsets,
     JMP32 comparisons with zero, and imprecise zero registers (Eduard
     Zingerman)

   - Fix precision tracking for half-dead zero spills, ld_abs/ld_ind
     implicit subprog exit, bpf_loop() callbacks, linked scalar ids and
     NULL call arguments (Eduard Zingerman)

   - Reject BPF_PSEUDO_FUNC reference to the main program, fix zero
     extension of arena 32-bit cmpxchg, don't rewrite bpf_fastcall
     patterns entered by a jump (Eduard Zingerman)

   - Fix percpu map update and BPF_F_CPU validation with sparse CPU IDs
     (Hui Su)

   - Fix NULL-ptr-derefs in bpf_snprintf_btf() for void and VAR types,
     and reject key-less BTF for hash maps (Jiayuan Chen)

   - Various fixes (Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi):
       - Fix out-of-bounds access in disassembler on invalid LDSX
         instruction
       - mark siginfo of signal tracepoints as scalar and
         sched_process_wait argument as nullable
       - mark faultable stack helpers as sleepable
       - reject tail calls and legacy packet loads from callbacks
       - enforce rbtree callback lock restrictions for resilient locks
       - require MEM_PERCPU for percpu kptr stores
       - clear NON_OWN_REF after RCU protection ends
       - mark NULL kptr stores precise
       - preserve inner map identity in callback frames
       - reject non-scalar bpf_loop() iteration counts

   - Fix trampoline allocation slowdown on x86 by using
     EXECMEM_MODULE_DATA (Mike Rapoport)

   - Keep bpf_refcount_acquire() nullable for borrowed RCU kptrs and
     reject untrusted allocated-object pointers (Ning Ding)

   - Fix special fields handling in recycled rhtab elements (Nuoqi Gui,
     Yuan Chen)"

* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf: (86 commits)
  bpf, riscv: Make arena support depend on ZACAS
  selftests/bpf: Test pointer bpf_loop iteration count rejection
  bpf: Reject non-scalar bpf_loop iteration counts
  bpf: use mark_arg_precision() in check_mem_size_reg()
  bpf: propagate mark_chain_precision() errors out of loop_flag_is_zero()
  selftests/bpf: precision of a NULL global subprogram BTF_ID argument
  bpf: mark a NULL BTF_ID argument of a global subprogram precise
  selftests/bpf: precision of a NULL kfunc argument
  bpf: mark a NULL kfunc argument precise
  selftests/bpf: precision of a NULL global subprogram memory argument
  bpf: mark a NULL memory argument of a call precise
  selftests/bpf: precision of a NULL helper argument
  bpf: mark a NULL call argument precise
  selftests/bpf: Test inner map identities in callbacks
  bpf: Preserve inner map identity in callback frames
  selftests/bpf: Test imprecise scalar kptr stores
  bpf: Mark NULL kptr stores precise
  selftests/bpf: Test rhtab kptr cancellation semantics
  bpf: Cancel special fields when recycling rhtab elements
  selftests/bpf: Test timer field on recycled rhtab element
  ...
2026-09-06 13:49:44 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
88405f0ad1 Miscellaneous scheduler fixes:
- Fix a timestamping bug in pick_task_fair() and
    yield_task_fair() (Zhan Xusheng)
 
  - Skip migrate-disabled tasks when picking a push
    candidate in the RT and DL schedulers (Seiji Nishikawa)
 
  - Skip rq->avg_idle update without a valid idle_stamp
    (Shubhang Kaushik)
 
  - Fix throttling bug in throttle_cfs_rq(), caused
    by the recent single-runqueue conversion (Wanwu Li)
 
  - Fix bandwidth calculation bug in distribute_cfs_runtime(),
    caused by the single-runqueue conversion (Wanwu Li)
 
  - Don't make x86 ITMT enablement depend on debugfs (Mario Limonciello)
 
  - Avoid creating misfits during cache-aware load-balancing
    on hybrid systems (Tim Chen)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2026-09-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix a timestamping bug in pick_task_fair() and yield_task_fair()
   (Zhan Xusheng)

 - Skip migrate-disabled tasks when picking a push candidate in the
   RT and DL schedulers (Seiji Nishikawa)

 - Skip rq->avg_idle update without a valid idle_stamp (Shubhang
   Kaushik)

 - Fix throttling bug in throttle_cfs_rq(), caused by the recent
   single-runqueue conversion (Wanwu Li)

 - Fix bandwidth calculation bug in distribute_cfs_runtime(),
   caused by the single-runqueue conversion (Wanwu Li)

 - Don't make x86 ITMT enablement depend on debugfs (Mario Limonciello)

 - Avoid creating misfits during cache-aware load-balancing on hybrid
   systems (Tim Chen)

* tag 'sched-urgent-2026-09-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/fair: Avoid creating misfits during cache-aware balancing
  x86/itmt: Don't make ITMT enablement depend on debugfs
  sched/fair: Use cfs_rq->h_curr in distribute_cfs_runtime()
  sched/fair: Use cfs_rq->h_curr in throttle_cfs_rq()
  sched/core: Skip rq->avg_idle update without a valid idle_stamp
  sched/rt,dl: Skip migrate-disabled tasks when picking a push candidate
  sched/fair: Use update_curr_eevdf() for the remaining root cfs_rq callers
2026-09-06 11:08:44 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c4a3928e7d Misc perf events fixes:
- Skip empty AUX records with only format flags
    (Leo Yan)
 
  - Fix use-after-free when perf mmap() revival races with the
    last munmap() (Yilin Zhang, Weiming Shi)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-urgent-2026-09-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf events fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Skip empty AUX records with only format flags (Leo Yan)

 - Fix use-after-free when perf mmap() revival races with the
   last munmap() (Yilin Zhang, Weiming Shi)

* tag 'perf-urgent-2026-09-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf: Fix use-after-free when perf mmap() revival races with the last munmap()
  perf/core: Skip empty AUX records with only format flags
2026-09-06 11:06:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c8990f3179 Misc locking fixes:
- Fix a softirq processing delay bug in local_interrupt_disable(),
    which should mostly only affect the Rust runtime (Boqun Feng)
 
  - Remove the hardirq_disable_count() function which caused the
    previous bug and is now unused & unnecessary (Boqun Feng)
 
  - lockdep: Invalidate stale class_cache entries for zapped classes
    (Eric Dumazet)
 
  - Fix rt_mutex specific futex scheduling helpers
    (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)
 
  - Fix rcuwait use-after-free race during futex requeue PI (Yao Kai)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-urgent-2026-09-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix a softirq processing delay bug in local_interrupt_disable(),
   which should mostly only affect the Rust runtime (Boqun Feng)

 - Remove the hardirq_disable_count() function which caused the
   previous bug and is now unused & unnecessary (Boqun Feng)

 - lockdep: Invalidate stale class_cache entries for zapped classes
   (Eric Dumazet)

 - Fix rt_mutex specific futex scheduling helpers
   (Sebastian Andrzej Siewior)

 - Fix rcuwait use-after-free race during futex requeue PI (Yao Kai)

* tag 'locking-urgent-2026-09-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  futex: Prevent rcuwait use-after-free during requeue PI
  futex: Provide rt_mutex_.*_schedule() equivalents for futex scheduling
  locking/lockdep: Invalidate stale class_cache entries for zapped classes
  preempt: Remove hardirq_disable_count()
  interrupt: Disable interrupt before modifying hardirq_disable counter
2026-09-06 10:45:46 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b485131995 Miscellaneous IRQ subsystem fixes:
- Revert a commit to the mbigen irqchip driver that caused
    a regression on two-port Hi1616 chips (Caina)
 
  - Fix a too-long-preemption-off bug in the stm32mp-exti
    irqchip driver, caused by a time unit ambiguity & mismatch (Ju Nan)
 
  - Remove the now completely unused irq_domain_add_linear()
    inline function (Jiri Slaby)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'irq-urgent-2026-09-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull IRQ subsystem fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Revert a commit to the mbigen irqchip driver that caused
   a regression on two-port Hi1616 chips (Caina)

 - Fix a too-long-preemption-off bug in the stm32mp-exti
   irqchip driver, caused by a time unit ambiguity & mismatch
   (Ju Nan)

 - Remove the now completely unused irq_domain_add_linear()
   inline function (Jiri Slaby)

* tag 'irq-urgent-2026-09-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqchip/stm32mp-exti: Fix the unit of the hwspinlock timeout
  Revert "irqchip/mbigen: Fix mbigen node address layout"
  irqdomain: Delete irq_domain_add_linear()
2026-09-06 10:35:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d3cbb9af72 virtio console fix for 7.3-rc2
Here is a single virtio console fix for 7.3-rc2 to fix a much reported
 regression in 7.3-rc1, sorry about that.  It's not been in linux-next,
 but it has been sent by many different developers to resolve the issue
 and is "obviously" correct.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty

Pull virtio console fix from Greg KH:
 "Here is a single virtio console fix for 7.3-rc2 to fix a much reported
  regression in 7.3-rc1, sorry about that. It's not been in linux-next,
  but it has been sent by many different developers to resolve the issue
  and is 'obviously' correct"

* tag 'tty-7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
  virtio_console: allocate the port_buffer with the caller's gfp
2026-09-06 09:55:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
bf979ab8f2 Staging driver fixes for 7.3-rc2
Here are some small staging driver fixes to resolve some reported bugs
 that have been found, and tested, in a few staging drivers in 7.3-rc1.
 Included in here are:
   - OOB read problem fixes in the rtl8723bs driver
   - fbtft driver fix
   - sm750fb driver fix
 
 All of these have been in linux-next this week with no reported
 problems.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'staging-7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging

Pull staging driver fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small staging driver fixes to resolve some reported bugs
  that have been found, and tested, in a few staging drivers in 7.3-rc1.
  Included in here are:

   - OOB read problem fixes in the rtl8723bs driver

   - fbtft driver fix

   - sm750fb driver fix

  All of these have been in linux-next this week with no reported
  problems"

* tag 'staging-7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
  staging: sm750fb: fix mono image source stride mismatch in lynxfb_ops_imageblit()
  staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB read in rtw_restruct_wmm_ie()
  staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB read in rtw_action_frame_parse()
  staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB read / stack overflow in rtw_get_wps_attr()
  staging: fbtft: make dirty_lock IRQ-safe
2026-09-06 09:49:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
65538a8f02 USB fixes for 7.3-rc2
Here are some small USB driver fixes for reported problems and
 regressions.  Include in here are:
   - xhci driver fixes
   - cdns3 driver fixes
   - usb gadget driver fixes for syzbot found problems
   - typec driver fixes for broken hardware and other bugs found
   - kernel data leaks in mdc800 driver
   - usb storage driver fixes
   - other small USB driver fixes
 
 All of these have been in linux-next this week with no reported issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'usb-7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb

Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
 "Here are some small USB driver fixes for reported problems and
  regressions. Include in here are:

   - xhci driver fixes

   - cdns3 driver fixes

   - usb gadget driver fixes for syzbot found problems

   - typec driver fixes for broken hardware and other bugs found

   - kernel data leaks in mdc800 driver

   - usb storage driver fixes

   - other small USB driver fixes

  All of these have been in linux-next this week with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'usb-7.3-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (25 commits)
  usb: typec: qcom-pmic-typec: drain cc_debounce_dwork if port_start() fails
  usb: typec: qcom-pmic-typec: disable cc_debounce_dwork on stop
  usb: gadget: fix null pointer dereference in usb_put_function_instance()
  usb: typec: qcom-pmic: cancel reset_work on stop
  usb: gadget: f_mass_storage: fix null pointer dereference in fsg_common_set_num_buffers()
  usb: f_mass_storage: Bump local buffer size in fsg_common_create_luns()
  usb: storage: realtek_cr: fix use-after-free on disconnect
  usb: cdnsp: fix wakeup from S3 after controller context loss
  usb-storage: ene_ub6250: fix race between scan work and probe
  USB: gadget: fix NULL pointer dereference in gadget_dev_ioctl()
  usb: gadget: f_midi: initialize work in f_midi_alloc()
  usb: gadget: f_midi2: fix use-after-free in string attribute show path
  usb: typec: tipd: Fix Thunderbolt altmode VDOs for cd321x
  usb: gadget: midi2: Fix null-pointer dereference in f_midi2_free_ep_reqs
  usb: typec: hd3ss3220: track VBUS enable state per consumer
  usb: dwc3: clear forceRM when issuing EndTransfer
  usb: dwc3: google: Initialise probe properties with DWC3_DEFAULT_PROPERTIES
  usb: typec: mux: avoid duplicated mux switches
  usb: typec: mux: Fix typec_switch_match()
  usb: image: mdc800: change kmalloc() to kzalloc()
  ...
2026-09-06 08:50:20 -07:00
Chen Pei
536b523b40
bpf, riscv: Make arena support depend on ZACAS
The arena range tree allocates its nodes with kmalloc_nolock() since
commit f8c67d8550 ("bpf: Use kmalloc_nolock() in range tree").
kmalloc_nolock() requires slab caches with cmpxchg128 support
(__CMPXCHG_DOUBLE); on riscv cmpxchg128 is provided by the ZACAS
extension. On systems without ZACAS every arena map creation fails
with a misleading -ENOMEM.

Report the missing support instead: make bpf_jit_supports_arena()
return system_has_cmpxchg128() where it is defined, so arena map
creation fails with -EOPNOTSUPP on systems without ZACAS. The macro
is only defined when both CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_ZACAS and
CONFIG_TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZACAS are enabled, so guard it with #ifdef the
same way mm/slab.h consumes it, and reject arena otherwise. This
matches how arena BPF_CMPXCHG instructions are already gated on ZACAS
in bpf_jit_supports_insn().

Fixes: f8c67d8550 ("bpf: Use kmalloc_nolock() in range tree")
Signed-off-by: Chen Pei <cp0613@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260902061451.1416-1-cp0613@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
2026-09-06 16:23:12 +02:00
Eduard Zingerman
fd5348b434 Merge branch 'fix-bpf_loop-syzbot-report'
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi says:

====================
Fix bpf_loop syzbot report

Needs Eduard's ack. Fix for the report in
https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/6a9ad24c.b5d4176b.238c3e.0001.GAE@google.com.
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260905014735.1452988-1-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
2026-09-05 20:50:13 -07:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
bde8901ea1 selftests/bpf: Test pointer bpf_loop iteration count rejection
Add a verifier test that leaves the raw tracepoint context pointer in R1
when calling bpf_loop(). This is the smallest trigger for the incorrect
precision backtracking: it reuses an existing callback and needs no maps or
userspace setup.

Expect an ordinary scalar-type rejection. Without the verifier fix, the
test instead reaches precision backtracking and reports an internal
"backtracking misuse" error.

Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260905014735.1452988-3-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
2026-09-05 20:50:13 -07:00